CN111919703A - Sand shrub planting machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sand shrub planting machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111919703A CN111919703A CN202010805944.1A CN202010805944A CN111919703A CN 111919703 A CN111919703 A CN 111919703A CN 202010805944 A CN202010805944 A CN 202010805944A CN 111919703 A CN111919703 A CN 111919703A
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- tractor
- bottom plate
- plough
- plate frame
- ditching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sandy shrub seedling planting machine and a using method thereof, and the sandy shrub seedling planting machine comprises a tractor, wherein the rear end of the tractor is connected with a bottom plate frame, a ditching plough device is arranged on the bottom plate frame, the ditching plough device comprises a plough rod transversely arranged, a ploughshare plate positioned at the bottom end of the plough rod, a plough share arranged at the bottom end of the ploughshare plate and a lengthened baffle plate, one end of the plough rod is hinged on the bottom plate frame through a pin, the top end of the plough rod is fixedly provided with a hanging ring, the hanging ring is connected with a steel wire rope, the bottom plate frame is also provided with a vertical frame corresponding to the hanging ring, and the steel. The ditching plow device is hinged on the bottom plate frame, and the top end of the ditching plow device is hung, so that when the ditching plow device is planted on the land with fluctuant terrain, the plow rod can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation of the terrain, the ditching depth of the ditching plow device is convenient to guarantee under the action of gravity, manual digging and planting are not needed, the efficiency and the quality of planting sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is guaranteed, and the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to a sand shrub seedling planting machine and a using method thereof.
Background
When the desert is lifted by the sand plants, people always think that the desert is barren and cool, the yellow sand rolls over, and the cuncao cannot grow. In fact, deserts are not restricted areas of life where there are still greens with plates to be vital. Plants that live in sand areas with sand as a matrix are called psammophytes. The sand plants are trained to adapt to a hard environment in a severe climate with strong wind and sand, less rain and variable cold and heat for a long time, so that various peculiar forms are generated. They are extremely lifelike and amazing.
The desert has loose soil and high flowability, and the desert is planted with sandy shrubs simply by manual digging and planting by operators due to the fluctuation of the terrain, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the planting quality is poor, the survival rate is low, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seedling planting machine for sandy shrubs and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, poor planting quality, low survival rate and high cost caused by the fact that sandy shrubs are planted on deserts only by manually digging pits by operators due to topographic relief.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a husky living shrub seedling planting machine, includes the tractor, the tractor rear end is connected with the bed plate frame, the wheel is installed at the both ends of bed plate frame, still install the ditching plough device on the bed plate frame, the ditching plough device is including the plow pole of horizontal setting, be located the share board of plow pole bottom, the ploughshare and the extension baffle of setting in the share board bottom, the one end of plow pole sets up the pinhole, sets up the key seat on the bed plate frame, the one end of plow pole articulates on the bed plate frame through the pin, the fixed rings that are provided with in top of plow pole, be connected with wire rope on the rings, still be provided with the erector that corresponds with the rings position on the bed plate frame, wire rope fixes on the erector, still installs the rail guard on the bed plate frame, the ditching plough device sets up the one end that is close to the tractor at the bed plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ditching plow device is hinged on the bottom plate frame, and the top end of the ditching plow device is hung, so that when the ditching plow device is planted on the land with fluctuating terrain, the plow lever can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation terrain, the ditching depth of the ditching plow device is ensured under the action of gravity, manual digging and planting are not needed, the efficiency and the quality of planting the sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is ensured, the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced, the blank in the field is filled, and the ditching plow device has a very wide application prospect in the field of desert control and forestation in western regions.
Preferably, a winch is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, and the steel wire rope is fixed on the winch.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can put down the ditching plough device through the length of capstan winch control wire rope when needing the ditching, can mention the ditching plough device when not needing the ditching, conveniently switch over the operating condition of ditching plough device.
Preferably, the moldboard is arranged at one end of the plough rod far away from the pin, and the hanging ring is positioned above the plough head on the plough rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the structure has better stress and higher stability.
Preferably, the bedplate frame is provided with two ditching plow devices, and the connecting line of the two ditching plow devices is perpendicular to the walking direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the space of rational utilization bottom plate frame can four personnel together plant two rows of nursery stocks, and efficiency is higher.
Preferably, two furrow plough means are located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the floor frame respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of digger plough is arranged rationally, and the personnel of being convenient for plant.
Preferably, the rear end of the tractor is connected with two bottom plate frames, and a connecting line of the two bottom plate frames is perpendicular to the walking direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can connect two bottom plate framves at the tractor rear end, plant more high-efficiently.
Preferably, the tractor is a track-type tractor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land.
Preferably, the tractor is a wheeled tractor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wheel tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land.
A using method of a sand shrub planting machine, which comprises the following steps,
and 5, stopping the tractor, stopping the worker, and completing the planting task.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ditching plow device is hinged on the bottom plate frame, and the top end of the ditching plow device is hung, so that when the ditching plow device is planted on a land with a fluctuant terrain, the plow rod can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation of the terrain, the ditching depth of the ditching plow device is convenient to guarantee under the action of gravity, manual digging and planting are not needed, the efficiency and the quality of planting sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is guaranteed, the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced, the blank of the field is filled, and the ditching plow device has a very wide application prospect in the field of sand control and forestation in western regions.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the primary objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a furrow plough device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a tractor; 2. a bottom plate frame; 3. a wheel; 4. a furrow plough arrangement; 5. a plow rod; 6. a share board; 7. a plowshare; 8. lengthening the baffle; 9. a pin; 10. a hoisting ring; 11. a wire rope; 12. erecting; 13. protecting the fence; 14. a winch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
With reference to figures 1 and 2, the sandy shrub seedling planter comprises a tractor 1, wherein the rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with a bottom plate frame 2, wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate frame 2, a ditching plow device 4 is also arranged on the bottom plate frame 2, the ditching plow device 4 comprises a plow rod 5 which is transversely arranged and a share plate 6 which is arranged at the bottom end of the plow rod 5, the ploughshare 7 and the extension baffle 8 of setting in share 6 bottom, the one end of plow pole 5 sets up the pinhole, set up the key seat on the bed plate frame 2, the one end of plow pole 5 articulates on bed plate frame 2 through pin 9, the fixed rings 10 that are provided with in top of plow pole 5, be connected with wire rope 11 on the rings 10, still be provided with the erector 12 that corresponds with rings 10 position on the bed plate frame 2, wire rope 11 fixes on erector 12, still install rail guard 13 on the bed plate frame 2, ditching plough device 4 sets up the one end that is close to tractor 1 at bed plate frame 2, rail guard 13 sets up the one end of keeping away from tractor 1 at bed plate frame 2.
The ditching plow device 4 is hinged on the bottom plate frame 2, and the top end of the ditching plow device is hung, so that when the planting is carried out on the land with fluctuant terrain, the plow rod 5 can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation of the terrain, so that the ditching depth of the ditching plow device 4 is ensured under the action of gravity, manual digging and planting are not needed, the efficiency and the quality of planting the sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is ensured, the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced, the blank in the field is filled, and the ditching plow device has a very wide application prospect in the field of desert control and forestation in western regions.
The vertical frame 12 is fixedly provided with a winch 14, the steel wire rope 11 is fixed on the winch 14, the winch 14 is an existing part and is used for winding and unwinding the steel wire rope 11 and fastening the steel wire rope 11, the length of the steel wire rope 11 can be controlled through the winch 14, the ditching plow device 4 can be put down when ditching is needed, the ditching plow device 4 can be lifted up when ditching is not needed, and the working state of the ditching plow device 4 is convenient to switch.
The share board 6 is arranged at one end of the plow lever 5 far away from the pin 9, and the hanging ring 10 is positioned above the plowshare 7 on the plow lever 5, so that the structure is better stressed and higher in stability.
The two furrow plough devices 4 are arranged on the bottom plate frame 2, the connecting line of the two furrow plough devices 4 is perpendicular to the walking direction, the space of the bottom plate frame 2 is reasonably utilized, two rows of nursery stocks can be planted by four persons, and the efficiency is high. The two ditching plow devices 4 are respectively positioned at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom plate frame 2, and the position arrangement of the ditching plow is reasonable, so that the planting of personnel is facilitated.
The rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with two bottom plate frames 2, the connecting lines of the two bottom plate frames 2 are perpendicular to the walking direction, the two bottom plate frames 2 can be connected at the rear end of the tractor 1, and planting is more efficient.
The tractor 1 is a track type tractor, and the track type tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land. The tractor 1 may also be a wheeled tractor, which may be selected according to the hardness of the ground.
The use method comprises the following steps of,
and 5, stopping the tractor 1, stopping the worker to complete the planting task.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A sand-grown shrub seedling planting machine is characterized in that: comprises a tractor (1), the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with a bottom plate frame (2), wheels (3) are installed at two ends of the bottom plate frame (2), a ditching plough device (4) is also installed on the bottom plate frame (2), the ditching plough device (4) comprises a plough rod (5) which is transversely arranged, a ploughshare plate (6) which is arranged at the bottom end of the plough rod (5), a plough head (7) which is arranged at the bottom end of the ploughshare plate (6) and a lengthened baffle (8), a pin hole is arranged at one end of the plough rod (5), a pin seat is arranged on the bottom plate frame (2), one end of the plough rod (5) is hinged on the bottom plate frame (2) through a pin (9), a lifting ring (10) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plough rod (5), a steel wire rope (11) is connected on the lifting ring (10), a vertical frame (12) which corresponds to the position of the lifting ring (10) is also arranged on the bottom plate frame, the base plate frame (2) is further provided with a protective guard (13), the ditching plow device (4) is arranged at one end, close to the tractor (1), of the base plate frame (2), and the protective guard (13) is arranged at one end, far away from the tractor (1), of the base plate frame (2).
2. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a winch (14) is fixedly installed on the vertical frame (12), and the steel wire rope (11) is fixed on the winch (14).
3. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the moldboard (6) is arranged at one end of the plow lever (5) far away from the pin (9), and the hanging ring (10) is positioned above the plowshare (7) on the plow lever (5).
4. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two ditching plough devices (4) are arranged on the bottom plate frame (2), and the connecting line of the two ditching plough devices (4) is perpendicular to the walking direction.
5. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two furrow plough devices (4) are respectively positioned at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom plate frame (2).
6. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with two bottom plate frames (2), and the connecting line of the two bottom plate frames (2) is perpendicular to the walking direction.
7. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the tractor (1) is a crawler tractor.
8. The sand shrub planter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the tractor (1) is a wheel tractor.
9. The use method of the sand shrub planter as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step 1, designing a drawing, and manufacturing a structure at the rear end of a tractor (1) of the seedling planting machine;
step 2, connecting the bottom plate frame (2) to the rear end of the tractor (1);
step 3, placing shrub seedlings in the protective fence (13), and enabling personnel to enter the protective fence (13);
step 4, starting the tractor (1), and putting the seedlings into the ditches dug by the ditching plow device (4) by personnel;
and 5, stopping the tractor (1), and stopping the worker to complete the planting task.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010805944.1A CN111919703A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Sand shrub planting machine and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010805944.1A CN111919703A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Sand shrub planting machine and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111919703A true CN111919703A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73311494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010805944.1A Pending CN111919703A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Sand shrub planting machine and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111919703A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380793A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Tree planter for desert |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4091751A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1978-05-30 | Alfredo Felix Dri | Planting machine |
| EP0159193A2 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-10-23 | Specialised Harvesting Services Limited | Planting apparatus |
| CN202787200U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Furrowing device matching with combined harvester |
| CN204272634U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 四川农业大学 | For the grass seeds seeding apparatus on the ground that desertifies |
| CN205005626U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-02-03 | 邢磊 | Planting machine |
| CN211184909U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-08-07 | 兰州欣海天然绿色食品开发有限公司 | Special furrow opener is planted to lily |
-
2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202010805944.1A patent/CN111919703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4091751A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1978-05-30 | Alfredo Felix Dri | Planting machine |
| EP0159193A2 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-10-23 | Specialised Harvesting Services Limited | Planting apparatus |
| CN202787200U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Furrowing device matching with combined harvester |
| CN204272634U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 四川农业大学 | For the grass seeds seeding apparatus on the ground that desertifies |
| CN205005626U (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-02-03 | 邢磊 | Planting machine |
| CN211184909U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-08-07 | 兰州欣海天然绿色食品开发有限公司 | Special furrow opener is planted to lily |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380793A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆交通大学 | Tree planter for desert |
| CN115380793B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2024-03-29 | 重庆交通大学 | Desert tree planter |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |