CN110199715A - A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199715A CN110199715A CN201910648921.1A CN201910648921A CN110199715A CN 110199715 A CN110199715 A CN 110199715A CN 201910648921 A CN201910648921 A CN 201910648921A CN 110199715 A CN110199715 A CN 110199715A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus, including step (1) site preparation: soil only is built in compartment face side when opening compartment；(2) frame is installed；(3) it is sprayed and fills installation: sprinkling irrigation is mounted equidistant in Kiwi berry a line, trickle irrigation is installed on every citrus nest disk；(4) Kiwi berry is transplanted: transplanting Kiwi berry in compartment surface barrier soil region；(5) citrus is transplanted: transplanting citrus in the compartment face for not building soil, citrus and Kiwi berry spacing are greater than 2.5 meters；20 centimetres lower than Kiwi berry rootstock of citrus rootstock or more, citrus rootstock is than low 2 meters of main stem steel wire rack face or more；(6) Kiwi berry applies fertilizer；(7) citrus applies fertilizer；(8) draw: bondage one is higher by the stock of citrus treetop, more traction ropes of top system on mandarin tree, and the traction rope other end equidistantly ties up on main stem steel wire；Interval retains the rudiment in main stem, is wrapped on traction rope.By root system layered design and branch hierarchical design, two kinds of crop harmony symbiosis are realized, improve land utilization ratio, increase Production Gain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus.
Background technique
Kiwi berry has very high nutritive value, and actinidia tree is as industrial crops, in the more and more extensive plantation in various regions.
Actinidia tree is perennial liana shrub, needs to set up frame and extends for its tendril, and general Kiwi berry plantation frame is all into
Row is placed equidistant with, and multiple concrete stakes are erect in the direction for extension of being expert at, and then forms planting shed around side and top with rolled steel wire
Frame.Kiwifruit fruit is picked usually in late August ~ early October, and soil within other annual seasons, booth frame for yangtao and
Space does not utilize well, and land utilization ratio is lower, and economic well-being of workers and staff is less.
Platymiscium under Citrus Rutaceae, property like warm and moist weather, and Sichuan is one of important locality of citrus, through researching and developing
A variety of high-yield varieties are cultivated.In order to enhance photosynthesis and improve percentage of fertile fruit, citrus spacing in the rows is wider, to land seizure rate compared with
Greatly.The picking season of citrus is 10 ~ December, only needs periodically to apply fertilizer to it after picking, water and the pipe such as insect pest preventing and controlling
Reason.If only plantation citrus, the free time of farmer can be very long, and income is less, and land utilization ratio is lower.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the method that we develop a kind of citrus and Kiwi berry interplanting, can be improved soil and space
Utilization rate increases income.The root system of Kiwi berry is mainly distributed on 30 cm layer of soil above, and the main root system of citrus is 10
Centimetre hereinafter, therefore, the rootstock position of both adjustment when plantation both can reduce the ratio that root system intersects in underground.In addition,
Citrus height of tree crown is lower, can be controlled in 2 meters hereinafter, the high booth frame for yangtao of appropriate frame, makes frame face be higher than mandarin tree by trimming
Crown, traction Kiwi berry branches and tendrils are grown up, and can be reduced the two branches and leaves intersection and be blocked risk.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus, passes through underground root system
Hierarchical design and ground branch hierarchical design realize the harmonious symbiosis of two kinds of crops of under ground portion and aerial part, improve soil
Utilization rate increases Production Gain.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: September the previous year is transplanted, is ploughed deeply and is improved the soil according to soil regime, and spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer；Compartment equidistantly is opened, taking-up
Soil builds soil in compartment face side, and the orientation that soil is built in every compartment is consistent；
(2) frame is installed: being completed before December, is erect a line concrete stake in each compartment surface barrier soil region, along row and perpendicular row steel wire
Series connection concrete stake, and 1 steel wire is equidistantly set up along perpendicular row, form the main stem steel wire rack that rattan is climbed for Kiwi berry main stem；
(3) it is sprayed and fills installation: being completed before plant, using sprinkling irrigation and two sets of piping systems of trickle irrigation, is mounted equidistant in Kiwi berry a line
Sprinkling irrigation, installs trickle irrigation on every citrus nest disk；
(4) Kiwi berry is transplanted: being transplanted Kiwi berry before rudiment in 2 ~ March, is transplanted Kiwi berry in compartment surface barrier soil region, while transplanting or transferring
Female kind and matched Male cultivar are connect, the allocation ratio of Actinidia strain is 8:1 ~ 10:1；
(5) citrus is transplanted: transplanting citrus in the compartment face for not building soil, citrus and Kiwi berry spacing are more than or equal to 2.5 meters；Citrus rootstock
20 centimetres lower than Kiwi berry rootstock or more, citrus rootstock passes through trimming control than low 2 meters of main stem steel wire rack face or more, citrus branch
At 2 meters or less；
(6) Kiwi berry applies fertilizer: applying fertilizer according to a conventional method；
(7) citrus applies fertilizer: applying fertilizer according to a conventional method；
(8) draw: the 4th beginning of the year started to draw after plant, before Kiwi berry rudiment, the one root long bar of bondage on mandarin tree trunk,
The stock is higher by citrus treetop, more traction ropes of top system, and the traction rope other end equidistantly ties up on main stem steel wire；After rudiment,
Retain the rudiment in main stem by spacing identical with traction rope, be wrapped on the traction rope closed in rudiment 30cm long,
Grow it along traction rope.
Further, in the step (1), according to 3.6 meters of compartment face, 1.4 meters of furrow width, 0.3 meter of ditch depth is opened compartment, and trench digging takes
Soil be laid in the wide place in 1.4 meters of side and build soil, it is motionless in 2.2 meters of the compartment face other side.
Further, in the step (4), 0.5 meter away from compartment side plant Kiwi berry, 5 meters of line space, 0.8 meter of strain spacing；
In the step (5), 0.6 meter away from compartment ditch plant citrus, 5 meters of line space, strain spacing is 4 meters, citrus and Kiwi berry spacing 2.5
Rice.
Further, in the step (4), rootstock is higher by 5 centimetres of the area Lei Tu compartment face after Kiwi berry plant, to settle
The area Hou Yuleitu compartment face flushes；In the step (5), citrus nest disk builds 10 centimetres of soil, keeps its rootstock lower than Kiwi berry rootstock
20 centimetres.
Further, in the step (2), concrete stake is erect building to embark on journey at native 0.5 meter far from compartment side of region, line-spacing 5
Rice, 4 meters of nest spacing, 2.4 meters of concrete stake overall length, the long 1.8m in part of basseting；It is connected and is stood with 10# zinc-coated wire along row and perpendicular row
Column, and 1 8# zinc-coated wire is set up every 60cm along perpendicular row.
Further, in the step (3), entire garden uses a set of stem system, 4 meters of citrus water dropper spacing, Mi
1 meter of spacing of monkey peach spray head.
Further, in the step (6), macaque Young peach trees (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 7 times~8 times, 10 days before rudiment
Apply fertilizer for the first time, later according to monthly top dressing 1 time~2 times of tree body growing way, Shi Yici base manure before fall foliage；At (the life in 4 years of age tree
After and) it is fertilising 5 times annual, for the first time for rudiment fertilizer, application when bud is sprouted, second is Hua Qianfei, blooms preceding 15 days~20
It is applied, and is for the third time fruit-promoting fertilizer, is applied within Xie Huahou 15 days~20 days, and the 4th time is excellent fruit fertilizer, is applied within Xie Huahou 60 days~70 days
Enter, the 5th time is base manure, is applied after fruit picking to before falling leaves.
Further, in the step (7), citrus treelet (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 10 ~ 12 times, the thin original applied frequently is applied
Then, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；At age tree (life in 4 years and after), apply fertilizer 5 ~ 6 times every year, based on compound fertilizer, fertilizing in autumn is according to tree-like
Increase certain organic fertilizer.
Further, in the step (8), the long 4m of stock, top is the thick traction rope of 40 1mm, unilateral each
20,30 ~ 40cm of traction rope interval is tied up on main stem steel wire；After rudiment, interval 30cm ~ 40cm retains the rudiment in main stem,
And wrapped anti-clockwise grows it along traction rope on the traction rope closed in rudiment 30cm long.
The invention has the benefit that
1, under ground portion root system layered principle: the root system of Kiwi berry is mainly distributed on 30 cm layer of soil above, and citrus is main
Root system is at 10 centimetres hereinafter, building soil by opening compartment plantation or nest disk and Kiwi berry rootstock being made to be higher than 20 centimetres of citrus rootstock, to subtract
The ratio that both few root system intersects；Kiwi berry citrus trickle irrigation using sprinkling irrigation further guides Chinese actinidia root to tie up to upper layer raw
Long, Citrus Root extends down, and the root system of the two intersects less in this way, is independent of each other；2.5 meters away from interval of two kinds of Plants, into
One step reduces two kinds of crop roots and strives fertilizer and grab the contradiction in space.
2, the aerial part branch principle of stratification: the long bamboo pole of bondage on citrus trunk, the result of Kiwi berry second year is female
Branch is drawn obliquely, can be grown by traction it is longer more strong, while to the fruitful branch of current year the case where guaranteeing fruit growth
Lower heavy pinching reduces frame face branches and leaves, would not influence the illumination of citrus；Frame scaffolding height is adjusted, Kiwi berry frame face is higher by
2 meters of citrus rootstock, guarantee Kiwi berry branch is more than frame face, and the branch of citrus is controlled by trimming at 2 meters hereinafter, two kinds of works
The branch of object is substantially without intersection.
3, risk prevention system principle: Kiwi berry and citrus is allowed to form an entirety by traction, and Kiwi berry draws branch shape
At the off-loadable wind-force in inclined-plane, citrus also plays abated effect to wind-force under frame face, windbreak natural each other, improves entire
The wind loading rating in park.
4, traction Kiwi berry is grown above frame, and trimming control citrus branch is in frame hereinafter, realizing Kiwi berry and mandarin orange
The interplanting of tangerine, space efficient improve land utilization ratio, increase the yield of unit area, increase economic well-being of workers and staff；Increase orchard
Bio-diversity, reduce disease.
5,4000 jin of Kiwi berry yield per acre, 7 yuan per jin, 2.8 ten thousand yuan of the output value；6000 jin of the every per mu yield of citrus, per jin 4
Member, 2.4 ten thousand yuan of the output value.Total 5.2 ten thousand yuan of the output value per acre, meanwhile, two kinds of companion plantings can reduce turn of the market and make to a certain kind
The impact of object.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: transplanting September the previous year, ploughed deeply and improved the soil according to soil regime, after turning over 0.3m ~ 0.6m using the full garden of excavator,
Organic fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields in full garden, then ploughs deeply 0.3m ~ 0.6m；Compartment ridging is equidistantly opened, the soil of taking-up builds soil, the compartment face other side in compartment face side
It is motionless, it is consistent to form the low L shape in high another side, the orientation that soil is built in every compartment on one side.The native region in higher base is used to plant Kiwi berry,
Lower level land region is for planting mandarin tree, so that the rootstock height of two kinds of crops is different.
(2) frame is installed: being completed before December, frame is built in compartment surface barrier soil region, erects one in each compartment surface barrier soil region
Row concrete stake is according to circumstances placed equidistant with concrete stake line-spacing and nest spacing, as long as can be by the firm support of steel wire rack；Along row and
Perpendicular row steel wire series connection concrete stake, and 1 steel wire is equidistantly set up along perpendicular row, form the main stem steel wire that rattan is climbed for Kiwi berry main stem
Frame.Concrete stake, which is higher by, does not build 2.1 meters of native compartment face, and main stem steel wire rack face is 2.1 meters high, therefore, is not building native region plantation citrus, then
After nest disk builds 10 centimetres of soil, citrus rootstock is lower than 2 meters of frame face.
(3) it is sprayed and fills installation: being completed before plant, it is equidistant in Kiwi berry a line using sprinkling irrigation and two sets of piping systems of trickle irrigation
Installation sprinkling irrigation is arranged spray head spacing according to Kiwi berry strain spacing, guarantees to spray every plant of Kiwi berry, main using spray head
Topsoil is sprayed, guidance Chinese actinidia root system is mainly distributed on upper layer of soil；Trickle irrigation is installed on every citrus nest disk,
Water dropper can pour every citrus root deep layer, and Citrus Root is promoted to extend downwardly.
(4) Kiwi berry is transplanted: being transplanted Kiwi berry before rudiment in 2 ~ March, is transplanted Kiwi berry in every row compartment surface barrier soil region, simultaneously
Female kind and matched Male cultivar are grafted in plant, and the allocation ratio of Actinidia strain is 8:1.Compartment surface barrier soil height is not
At 20 centimetres of foot, soil can be built in Kiwi berry nest disk, move up Kiwi berry rootstock.
(5) citrus is transplanted: transplanting citrus in the compartment face for not building soil, citrus rootstock is 20 centimetres lower than Kiwi berry rootstock, citrus
With 2.5 meters of Kiwi berry spacing, citrus rootstock is 2 meters lower than main stem steel wire rack face, citrus branch by trimming control at 2 meters or less.
Thus two plants plantation position, both adjustment rootstock difference in height are designed, Chinese actinidia root system is mainly distributed on 30 centimetres of upper layer soil
Layer, Citrus Root are grown in downwards 10 centimetres of soil layers below, avoid the two root system from intersecting getting fat, are independent of each other.Draw macaque
Peach extends on frame, removes top trimming citrus branch by pinching, makes citrus tree crown lower than frame frame face, two kinds of crop branches and leaves are mutual
Not cross influence；In the case where guaranteeing fruit growth to Kiwi berry bearing basal shoot pinching, frame face branches and leaves are reduced, citrus is not influenced
The quantity of illumination.
(6) Kiwi berry applies fertilizer: macaque Young peach trees (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 7 times~8 times, fertilizer for the first time is applied within 10 days before rudiment,
Later according to monthly top dressing 1 time~2 times of tree body growing way, Shi Yici base manure before fall foliage；It is annual at age tree (life in 4 years and after)
Fertilising 5 times, for the first time for rudiment fertilizer, application when bud is sprouted, second is Hua Qianfei, blooms first 15 days~20 days and applies, third
Secondary is fruit-promoting fertilizer, is applied within Xie Huahou 15 days~20 days, and the 4th time is excellent fruit fertilizer, is applied within Xie Huahou 60 days~70 days, is for the 5th time
Base manure applies after fruit picking to before falling leaves.
(7) citrus applies fertilizer: citrus treelet (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 10 ~ 12 times, the thin principle applied frequently is applied, based on nitrogenous fertilizer,
Promote root growth and expands tree crown；At age tree (life in 4 years and after), apply fertilizer 5 ~ 6 times every year, based on compound fertilizer, Fertilizer In Autumn
Fertilizer increases certain organic fertilizer according to tree-like.
(8) draw: the 4th beginning of the year started to draw after plant, before current year Kiwi berry rudiment, tied up on mandarin tree trunk
A root long bamboo pole is tied up, bamboo pole top is higher by 2 meters of citrus treetop, and top is 40 traction ropes, divides two sides, each 20 of every side, bamboo pole
After fixing, every traction rope interval 30cm is equidistantly tied up on main stem steel wire；After rudiment, interval 30cm retains sprouting in main stem
Bud grows it along traction rope in rudiment 30cm long by its wrapped anti-clockwise on the traction rope closed on.It is oblique by traction rope
It is pulled up, allows the oblique rattan that swashes of the bearing basal shoot of Kiwi berry second year, it can be by long longer more strong of traction, while to working as
Year fruitful branch heavy pinching in the case where guaranteeing fruit growth, reduction frame face branches and leaves would not influence the illumination of citrus, and mandarin orange
The branch of tangerine is by trimming control at 2 meters hereinafter, the branch of two kinds of crops is substantially without intersection.
Embodiment 2
As the preferred of above-described embodiment 1, a kind of Kiwi berry is provided and citrus specifically plants arrangement, both makes rootstock high
Degree difference 20cm, reduces the two branches and leaves cross-ratio, improves land utilization ratio.
Step (1) site preparation: plant September the previous year start site preparation, after 0.3m ~ 0.6m is turned in full garden, full garden spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer 2 ~
4 tons, then turn over 0.3m ~ 0.6m.According to 3.6 meters of compartment face, 1.4 meters of furrow width, 0.3 meter of ditch depth is opened compartment, and the soil taken of ditching is laid in compartment face
The wide place base in 1.4 meters of one end is native, motionless in 2.2 meters of the compartment face other side.Compartment face side build soil having a size of wide 1.4 meters, it is high by 0.3
Rice, other side compartment face having a size of wide 2.2 meters, it is 0 meter high.
The installation of step (2) frame: completing frame construction before December, erects water building to embark on journey at native 0.5 meter far from compartment side of region
Mud stake, 4 meters of nest spacing, 2.4 meters of concrete stake overall length, exposes the long 1.8m in compartment face part by 5 meters of line-spacing；It is zinc-plated with 10# along row and perpendicular row
Steel wire series connection column, and 1 8# zinc-coated wire is set up every 60cm along perpendicular row, form the main stem steel wire that rattan is climbed for Kiwi berry main stem
Frame.
Step (3) be sprayed fill installation: plant before complete spray drip irrigation facilities, the entire a set of stem system in garden, point sprinkling irrigation and
Two sets of piping systems of trickle irrigation, the installation of Kiwi berry a line is sprayed, 1 meter of distance between spray head；Citrus a line installation trickle irrigation, every 4 meters of water dropper
It is a set of, it is mounted on every mandarin tree nest disk.
The plant of step (4) Kiwi berry: transplanting Kiwi berry before rudiment in 2 ~ March, (suitable at native 0.5 meter of limes marginis of region distance building
Concrete stake) plant Kiwi berry, 5 meters of line space, 0.8 meter of strain spacing；Rootstock is higher by 5 centimetres of the area Lei Tu compartment face when plant, to sink
The drop area Hou Yuleitu compartment face flushes.Female kind and matched Male cultivar are transplanted or graft simultaneously when orchard establishment, male and female plant is matched
Setting ratio is 10:1.
The plant of step (5) citrus: citrus is transplanted in the compartment face that another side does not build soil, 0.6 meter away from compartment ditch plant is embarked on journey, in the ranks
Away from 5 meters, strain spacing is 4 meters, citrus with 2.5 meters of Kiwi berry spacing；Citrus nest disk builds 10 centimetres of soil, its rootstock is made to compare Chinese actinidia root
Neck is 20 centimetres low.Citrus rootstock is 2 meters lower than Kiwi berry frame face.
The fertilising of step (6) Kiwi berry: macaque Young peach trees (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 7 times~8 times, first is applied within 10 days before rudiment
Secondary fertilizer, later according to monthly top dressing 1 time~2 times of tree body growing way, Shi Yici base manure before fall foliage；At age tree (life in 4 years and with
Annual fertilising 5 times afterwards), for the first time for rudiment fertilizer, application when bud is sprouted, second is Hua Qianfei, blooms first 15 days~20 days and applies
Enter, be for the third time fruit-promoting fertilizer, applies within Xie Huahou 15 days~20 days, the 4th time is excellent fruit fertilizer, it applies within Xie Huahou 60 days~70 days, the
Five times are base manure, are applied after fruit picking to before falling leaves.
The fertilising of step (7) citrus: citrus treelet (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 10 ~ 12 times, the thin principle applied is applied, frequently with nitrogenous fertilizer
Based on；At age tree (life in 4 years and after), apply fertilizer 5 ~ 6 times every year, based on compound fertilizer, fertilizing in autumn according to it is tree-like increase it is certain
Organic fertilizer.
Step (8) traction: the 4th beginning of the year started to draw, before rudiment, piece 4m long bamboo pole of bondage on mandarin tree trunk,
At 2 meters hereinafter, bamboo pole top is the thick traction rope of 40 1mm, each 20 of unilateral side will be between traction rope for the branch trimming control of citrus
It is tied up on main stem steel wire every 40cm；After rudiment, interval 40cm retains the rudiment in main stem, and twines counterclockwise in rudiment 30cm long
It is wound on the traction rope closed on, grows it along traction rope.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, according to
According to technical spirit of the invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention, it is to the above embodiments it is any it is simple modification,
Equivalent replacement and improve etc., fall within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) site preparation: September the previous year is transplanted, is ploughed deeply and is improved the soil according to soil regime, and spread fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer；Compartment is opened, the soil of taking-up is only
Soil is built in compartment face side, the orientation that soil is built in every compartment is consistent；
(2) frame is installed: being completed before December, is erect a line concrete stake in each compartment surface barrier soil region, concrete stake top, which is higher than, does not build
2.1 meters of native compartment face or more along row and perpendicular row steel wire series connection concrete stake, and equidistantly sets up 1 steel wire along perpendicular row, is formed and supplied
Kiwi berry main stem climbs the main stem steel wire rack of rattan；
(3) it is sprayed and fills installation: being completed before plant, using sprinkling irrigation and two sets of piping systems of trickle irrigation, is mounted equidistant in Kiwi berry a line
Sprinkling irrigation, installs trickle irrigation on every citrus nest disk；
(4) Kiwi berry is transplanted: being transplanted Kiwi berry before rudiment in 2 ~ March, is transplanted Kiwi berry in compartment surface barrier soil region, while transplanting or transferring
Connect female kind and matched Male cultivar；
(5) citrus is transplanted: transplanting citrus in the compartment face for not building soil, nest disk builds soil, and citrus and Kiwi berry spacing are more than or equal to 2.5
Rice；20 centimetres higher than citrus rootstock of Kiwi berry rootstock or more, 2 meters higher than citrus rootstock of main stem steel wire rack face or more, citrus
Branch is at 2 meters and following by trimming control；
(6) Kiwi berry applies fertilizer: applying fertilizer according to a conventional method；
(7) citrus applies fertilizer: applying fertilizer according to a conventional method；
(8) draw: the 4th beginning of the year started to draw after plant, before rudiment, the one root long bar of bondage on mandarin tree, and the stock height
Citrus treetop out, more traction ropes of top system, the traction rope other end equidistantly tie up on main stem steel wire；After rudiment, interval retains master
Rudiment on climing is wrapped on the traction rope closed in rudiment 30cm long, grows it along traction rope.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
According to 3.6 meters of compartment face, 1.4 meters of furrow width, 0.3 meter of ditch depth is opened compartment, and the soil taken of ditching is laid in the wide place in 1.4 meters of side and builds soil,
It is motionless in 2.2 meters of the compartment face other side.
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step (4),
0.5 meter away from compartment side plant Kiwi berry, 5 meters of line space, 0.8 meter of strain spacing；In the step (5), 0.6 meter away from compartment ditch plant mandarin orange
Tangerine, 5 meters of line space, strain spacing be 4 meters, citrus with 2.5 meters of Kiwi berry spacing.
4. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the step (4)
In, rootstock is higher by 5 centimetres of the area Lei Tu compartment face after Kiwi berry plant, flushes to settle the area Hou Yuleitu compartment face；The step
(5) in, citrus nest disk builds 10 centimetres of soil, keeps its rootstock 20 centimetres lower than Kiwi berry rootstock.
5. the implantation methods of described in any item Kiwi berry interplanting citruses according to claim 1 ~ 3, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (4), the allocation ratio of Actinidia strain is 8:1 ~ 10:1.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step (2),
Concrete stake is erect building to embark on journey at native 0.5 meter far from compartment side of region, 5 meters of line-spacing, 4 meters of nest spacing, 2.4 meters of concrete stake overall length, exposes ground
The long 1.8m in face part；Along row and perpendicular row 10# zinc-coated wire series connection column, and it is zinc-plated every 1 8# of 60cm erection along perpendicular row
Steel wire.
7. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3),
Entire garden uses a set of stem system, 4 meters of citrus water dropper spacing, 1 meter of Kiwi berry spray head spacing.
8. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6),
Macaque Young peach trees (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 7 times~8 times, fertilizer for the first time is applied within 10 days before rudiment, is monthly chased after according to tree body growing way later
Fertilizer 1 time~2 times, Shi Yici base manure before fall foliage；It is for the first time rudiment at the annual fertilising of age tree (life in 4 years and after) 5 times
Fertilizer, application when bud is sprouted, second is Hua Qianfei, blooms first 15 days~20 days and applies, is for the third time fruit-promoting fertilizer, Xie Huahou 15 days
It applies within~20 days, the 4th time is excellent fruit fertilizer, is applied within Xie Huahou 60 days~70 days, and the 5th time is base manure, is applied after fruit picking to before falling leaves
Enter.
9. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (7),
Citrus treelet (1 ~ 3 year) annual top dressing 10 ~ 12 times, the thin principle applied frequently is applied, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；At age tree (life in 4 years and after),
Annual fertilising 5 ~ 6 times, based on compound fertilizer, fertilizing in autumn increases certain organic fertilizer according to tree-like.
10. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry interplanting citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (8)
In, the long 4m of stock, top is the thick traction rope of 40 1mm, and unilateral each 20,30 ~ 40cm of traction rope interval is tied up to master
On climing steel wire；After rudiment, interval 30cm ~ 40cm retains the rudiment in main stem, and wrapped anti-clockwise is facing in rudiment 30cm long
On close traction rope, grow it along traction rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648921.1A CN110199715B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910648921.1A CN110199715B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Planting method for interplanting kiwi fruits and citrus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110754284A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-02-07 | 竹溪县建丰种养殖专业合作社 | Method for interplanting kiwi fruit trees in peach orchard |
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