CN217936478U

CN217936478U - Automatic planter

Info

Publication number: CN217936478U
Application number: CN202222240468.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛旭风; 刘洁; 彭梅; 黄栋; 吴宗鑫
Original assignee: Xi'an Cando International Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Cando International Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-24

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering, in particular to an automatic planter which comprises a planter body, a planting platform, a ditching mechanism and an earthing mechanism; a seedling passing hole for the shrub seedling to pass through is formed in the planting platform; the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plow, a soil blocking plate and a lifting assembly; the lifting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the furrow plough; the number of the soil retaining plates is two, the two soil retaining plates are connected to the back of the ditching plow in parallel, the vertical projection of the seedling passing hole is positioned between the two soil retaining plates, and the two soil retaining plates and the ditching plow enclose a planting cavity for shrub seedlings to enter; the soil covering mechanism is used for covering soil on two sides of the planting ditch to the root of the shrub seedling. The automatic planter of design sets up the planting ditch through ditching mechanism, through the cooperation of retaining plate and ditching plough, has avoided the soil of planting ditch both sides to drop to planting in the ditch when planting bush seedling, makes the follow-up bush seedling of placing in planting the ditch reach predetermined planting depth to improve the survival rate of bush seedling.

Description

Automatic planter

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering, in particular to an automatic planter.

Background

Landscaping is to create a natural environment and a rest area in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means and by means of terrain modification, tree flower and grass planting, building and garden path arrangement and the like, wherein the planted tree flower and grass often needs to be shaped, and the regularity and the attractiveness are improved.

In landscaping, most of the plants of trees, flowers and plants at the present stage are planted by adopting an artificial planting method. However, the artificial planting efficiency is low, and the planted flowers and plants are not tidy enough, which affects the overall beauty of the garden.

In order to solve above technical problem, application number is 201820365503.2's patent document discloses a afforestation bush planter, including objective table and planting platform, the objective table right side is equipped with the traction head, the traction head downside is equipped with the traction wheel, the objective table downside is equipped with the ditching shovel, the ditching shovel right side is equipped with rotatory broken wing, ditching shovel left side is passed through transfer passage and is connected with the soil agitator tank, soil agitator tank left side is equipped with the soil delivery pump, soil delivery pump left side and soil duct connection, the soil conveyer pipe passes through the fixed bolster and is connected with the objective table, the soil agitator tank downside passes through the support and is connected with the objective table, the objective table upside is equipped with the bush bin.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the designed greening shrub planter places shrub seedlings in planting ditches after the planting ditches are dug by the ditching shovel, but when the planting ditches are dug, the planter can vibrate when moving on two sides of the planting ditches, so that loose soil on two sides of the planting ditches drops into the planting ditches, the depth of the planting ditches is reduced, the shrub seedlings subsequently placed in the planting ditches cannot reach the preset planting depth, and the survival rate of the shrub seedlings is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the survival rate of bush seedling, this application provides an automatic planter.

The application provides an automatic planter adopts following technical scheme:

an automatic planter comprises a machine body, a planting platform, a ditching mechanism and an earthing mechanism; the planting platform is horizontally connected to the machine body, and a seedling passing hole for shrub seedlings to pass through is formed in the planting platform; the ditching mechanism comprises a ditching plow, a soil blocking plate and a lifting assembly; the ditching plough is arranged below the planting platform; the lifting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the ditching plow, the ditching plow is connected with the planting platform through the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is arranged on the planting platform; the number of the soil blocking plates is two, the two soil blocking plates are connected to the back of the ditching plow in parallel, the vertical projection of the seedling passing hole is located between the two soil blocking plates, and a planting cavity for shrub seedlings to enter is defined by the two soil blocking plates and the ditching plow; the soil covering mechanism is used for enabling soil on two sides of the planting ditch to cover the roots of the shrub seedlings, and the soil covering mechanism is arranged on the planting platform.

By adopting the technical scheme, when shrubs are planted, the planting furrows are formed on the land along with the movement of the ditching plow, meanwhile, shrub seedlings are manually placed in the seedling through holes, the shrub seedlings reach the planting cavity defined by the two soil retaining plates and the ditching plow through the seedling through holes, at the moment, the roots of the shrub seedlings are placed at the bottoms of the planting furrows, and then the soil on the two sides of the planting furrows is covered to the roots of the shrub seedlings through the soil covering mechanism, so that the planting is completed; the automatic planter of design provides the installation position for each component through planting the platform, and the soil that will plant the ditch both sides through earthing mechanism covers to bush seedling root, offers through ditching mechanism and plants the ditch to through the cooperation of fender apron and ditching plough, avoided the soil of planting the ditch both sides to drop to planting the ditch before planting the bush seedling in, make follow-up bush seedling of placing in planting the ditch reach predetermined planting depth, thereby improve the survival rate of bush seedling.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a plow handle, a fixed cylinder and a fixed bolt; the fixed cylinder is axially and vertically connected to one side of the planting platform, which is far away from the furrow plough; a plurality of distance adjusting holes for inserting the fixing bolts are formed in the plough handle, one end of the plough handle is connected with the ditching plough, and the other end of the plough handle penetrates through the planting platform and is in sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the fixing cylinder; the fixing bolt penetrates through the fixing cylinder and can extend into the distance adjusting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifting unit of design provides the installation position for fixing bolt through the solid fixed cylinder, through roll adjustment hole and fixing bolt cooperation, realizes the regulation to the ditching plough height.

Optionally, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a plough handle; one end of the plow handle is connected with the ditching plow, and the other end of the plow handle penetrates through the planting platform and is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the planting platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lifting unit of design provides lift power for the digger plough through the pneumatic cylinder to realize the altitude mixture control of digger plough.

Optionally, the soil covering mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and two soil scraping plates; the two soil scraping plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting furrow in the width direction and are positioned below the planting table, the soil scraping plates are arranged close to one ends, far away from the furrow plough, of the soil retaining plates, gaps for soil to pass through are reserved between the soil scraping plates and the soil retaining plates, and the distance between the two soil scraping plates is gradually reduced from one end close to the furrow plough to one end far away from the furrow plough; the telescopic assembly is used for enabling the soil scraping plate to abut against the ground, the soil scraping plate is connected with the planting table through the telescopic assembly, and the telescopic assembly is arranged on the planting table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the earthing mechanism of design makes scraper and ground butt through flexible subassembly, covers the soil of planting ditch both sides to the root of bush seedling through the scraper.

Optionally, the telescopic assembly comprises a compression spring, a moving rod and a fixing piece for fixing the moving rod; one end of the moving rod penetrates through the planting table and is connected with the soil scraping plate, and the moving rod is connected with the planting table in a sliding mode; the compression spring is sleeved on the moving rod, one end of the compression spring is abutted against the soil scraping plate, and the other end of the compression spring is abutted against the planting table; the fixing piece is connected with the moving rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flexible subassembly of design through the cooperation of compression spring with the carriage release lever, makes scraper and ground keep the butt, realizes the fixed to the carriage release lever through the mounting, makes scraper keep the certain distance with ground at non-operating time quantum to reduce scraper's wearing and tearing.

Optionally, the fixing member includes a bolt, and the moving rod is provided with a jack into which the bolt is inserted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt of design through the cooperation with the jack, realizes the fixed to the carriage release lever.

Optionally, one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the soil scraping plate, is connected with an anti-falling cap.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the anticreep cap of design avoids the carriage release lever from with the sliding connection department roll-off of planting the platform.

Optionally, a seedling conveying cylinder is vertically arranged right above the seedling passing hole, and the seedling conveying cylinder is vertically connected with the planting platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the seedling section of thick bamboo of sending of design is convenient for artifically place the bush seedling in crossing the seedling hole.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the designed automatic planting machine provides mounting positions for all components through the planting platform, covers soil on two sides of the planting ditch to the root of the shrub seedlings through the soil covering mechanism, is provided with the planting ditch through the ditching mechanism, and prevents the soil on two sides of the planting ditch from falling into the planting ditch when the shrub seedlings are planted through the matching of the soil retaining plate and the ditching plow, so that the shrub seedlings subsequently placed in the planting ditch reach the preset planting depth, and the survival rate of the shrub seedlings is improved;

2. the designed automatic planter provides an installation position for the fixing bolt through the fixing cylinder, and realizes the adjustment of the height of the ditching plow through the matching of the distance adjusting hole and the fixing bolt;

3. the automatic planter of design through the cooperation of compression spring with the carriage release lever, makes scraper and ground keep the butt, realizes through the mounting that the messenger scrapes the soil and keeps the certain distance with ground at non-operating time period to reduce scraper's wearing and tearing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left side view of the overall structure of an automatic planter according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a part of the structure of an automatic planter according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural bottom view of an automatic planter according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the overall structure of an automatic planter according to embodiment 2 of the present application

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a planting platform; 21. seedling passing holes; 3. a ditching mechanism; 31. a furrow plough; 32. a soil guard plate; 33. a lifting assembly; 331. a plow handle; 3311. distance adjusting holes; 332. a fixed cylinder; 333. fixing the bolt; 334. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a soil covering mechanism; 41. a telescoping assembly; 411. a compression spring; 412. a travel bar; 4121. a jack; 4122. an anti-drop cap; 413. a fixing member; 4131. a bolt; 42. a scraper plate; 5. and (5) feeding the seedling cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses an automatic planter.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the automatic planter comprises a machine body 1, a planting platform 2, a ditching mechanism 3 and a soil covering mechanism 4; the planting platform 2 is horizontally welded on the machine body 1, and a seedling passing hole 21 for shrub seedlings to pass through is formed in the planting platform 2; a seedling feeding barrel 5 is arranged right above the seedling passing hole 21, and the seedling feeding barrel 5 is vertically welded with the planting platform 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the furrowing mechanism 3 comprises a furrow plow 31, a soil guard plate 32, and a lift assembly 33; the ditching plow 31 is arranged below the planting platform 2, and the ditching plow 31 is arranged at one end of the planting platform 2 far away from the machine body 1; the number of the soil blocking plates 32 is two, the two soil blocking plates 32 are welded on the back of the ditching plow 31 in parallel, the vertical projection of the seedling passing hole 21 is positioned between the two soil blocking plates 32, and the two soil blocking plates 32 and the ditching plow 31 enclose a planting cavity for shrub seedlings to enter.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lifting assembly 33 includes a shank 331, a fixing cylinder 332, and a fixing bolt 333; the fixed cylinder 332 is vertically welded on one side of the planting platform 2 far away from the furrow plough 31; a plurality of distance adjusting holes 3311 for inserting the fixing bolts 333 are arranged on the plow handle 331 at equal intervals, one end of the plow handle 331 is welded with the ditching plow 31, and the other end passes through the planting platform 2 and extends into the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder 332 and is connected with the inner cavity wall of the fixing cylinder 332 in a sliding way; the fixing bolt 333 passes through the fixing cylinder 332 and can be inserted into the pitch adjustment hole 3311, thereby fixing the shank 331.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the soil covering mechanism 4 includes a telescopic assembly 41 and two scraper bars 42; two scraper blade 42 set up respectively in planting ditch width direction's both ends, and scraper blade 42 is located and plants the platform 2 below, and scraper blade 42 is close to the one end setting that keeps off native board 32 and keep away from ditching plough 31, and leaves the clearance that is used for supplying soil to pass between scraper blade 42 and the fender native board 32, and the interval between two scraper blade 42 is reduced to the one end of keeping away from ditching plough 31 by the one end that is close to ditching plough 31 gradually.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the telescopic assembly 41 includes a compression spring 411, a moving rod 412, and a fixing member 413 for fixing the moving rod 412; the fixing member 413 includes a latch 4131; one end of the moving rod 412 penetrates through the planting platform 2 to be connected with the soil scraping plate 42, and the moving rod 412 is connected with the planting platform 2 in a sliding mode; the compression spring 411 is sleeved on the moving rod 412, one end of the compression spring 411 is abutted with the soil scraping plate 42, and the other end is abutted with the planting table 2; an insertion hole 4121 for inserting the bolt 4131 is formed in one end of the moving rod 412 penetrating through the planting platform 2, an anti-drop cap 4122 is connected to one end of the moving rod 412 far away from the soil scraping plate 42, the bolt 4131 is inserted into the insertion hole 4121 during the non-working time period of the soil scraping plate 42, so that the moving rod 412 is fixed, and at the moment, the soil scraping plate 42 keeps a certain distance from the ground.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when shrubs are planted, the fixing bolts 333 are adjusted firstly until the fixing bolts 333 do not fix the plough handles 331 any more, then the heights of the ditching ploughs 31 are adjusted according to the planting depths, after the adjustment is finished, the fixing bolts 333 are inserted into the distance adjusting holes 3311, the plough handles 331 are fixed, then the ditching ploughs 31 are used for forming planting furrows, meanwhile, the bolts 4131 are pulled out from the insertion holes 4121, one side of the soil scraping plate 42, far away from the planting platform 2, is abutted against soil on two sides of the planting furrows under the action of the compression springs 411, then the roots of shrub seedlings are manually placed downwards and vertically into the seedling conveying cylinder 5, the shrub seedlings sequentially pass through the inner cavity of the seedling conveying cylinder 5 and the seedling passing holes 21 and fall into a planting cavity defined by the two soil retaining plates 32 and the ditching ploughs 31, and then the soil on two sides of the planting furrows are covered to the roots of the shrub seedlings by the soil scraping plates 42, and then the planting is completed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that: the lifting assembly 33 includes a hydraulic cylinder 334 and a plow shank 331; one end of the plow handle 331 is welded with the ditching plow 31, and the other end passes through the planting platform 2 and is welded with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 334; the hydraulic cylinder 334 is fixed on the planting table 2 by bolts.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when shrubs are planted, firstly, the height of the ditching plow 31 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 334 according to the planting depth, then the ditching plow 31 is used for opening a planting ditch, meanwhile, the bolt 4131 is pulled out from the inserting hole 4121, one side of the soil scraping plate 42 far away from the planting platform 2 is abutted against soil on two sides of the planting ditch under the action of the compression spring 411, then, the roots of shrub seedlings are manually placed downwards and vertically placed into the seedling conveying cylinder 5, the shrub seedlings sequentially penetrate through the inner cavity of the seedling conveying cylinder 5 and the seedling passing hole 21 and fall into a planting cavity defined by the two soil retaining plates 32 and the ditching plow 31, and then the soil on two sides of the planting ditch is covered to the roots of the shrub seedlings by the soil scraping plate 42, so that the planting is completed.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic planter which is characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a planting platform (2), a ditching mechanism (3) and an earthing mechanism (4);

the planting platform (2) is horizontally connected to the machine body (1), and seedling passing holes (21) for shrub seedlings to pass through are formed in the planting platform (2);

the ditching mechanism (3) comprises a ditching plow (31), a soil retaining plate (32) and a lifting assembly (33);

the ditching plow (31) is arranged below the planting platform (2);

the lifting assembly (33) is used for adjusting the height of the furrow plough (31), the furrow plough (31) is connected with the planting table (2) through the lifting assembly (33), and the lifting assembly (33) is arranged on the planting table (2);

the number of the soil retaining plates (32) is two, the two soil retaining plates (32) are connected to the back of the ditching plow (31) in parallel, the vertical projection of the seedling passing hole (21) is located between the two soil retaining plates (32), and a planting cavity for shrub seedlings to enter is formed by the two soil retaining plates (32) and the ditching plow (31) in a surrounding mode;

the soil covering mechanism (4) is used for covering soil on two sides of the planting ditch to the roots of shrub seedlings, and the soil covering mechanism (4) is arranged on the planting platform (2).

2. The automatic planter according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (33) comprises a plow handle (331), a fixed cylinder (332) and a fixed bolt (333);

the fixed cylinder (332) is axially and vertically connected to one side of the planting platform (2) far away from the ditching plow (31);

a plurality of distance adjusting holes (3311) for inserting the fixing bolts (333) are formed in the plough handle (331), one end of the plough handle (331) is connected with the ditching plough (31), and the other end of the plough handle penetrates through the planting platform (2) and is in sliding connection with the inner cavity wall of the fixing cylinder (332);

the fixing bolt (333) penetrates through the fixing cylinder (332) and can extend into the distance adjusting hole (3311).

3. The automatic planter according to claim 1 wherein: the lifting assembly (33) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (334) and a plow shank (331);

one end of the plow handle (331) is connected with the ditching plow (31), and the other end of the plow handle passes through the planting platform (2) and is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (334);

the hydraulic cylinder (334) is connected with the planting platform (2).

4. The automatic planter according to claim 1 wherein: the soil covering mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic assembly (41) and two soil scraping plates (42);

the two soil scraping plates (42) are respectively arranged at two ends of the planting ditch in the width direction, the soil scraping plates (42) are positioned below the planting platform (2), the soil scraping plates (42) are arranged close to one ends, away from the ditching plow (31), of the soil retaining plates (32), gaps for soil to pass through are reserved between the soil scraping plates (42) and the soil retaining plates (32), and the distance between the two soil scraping plates (42) is gradually reduced from one ends, close to the ditching plow (31), to one ends, away from the ditching plow (31);

the telescopic assembly (41) is used for enabling the soil scraping plate (42) to abut against the ground, the soil scraping plate (42) is connected with the planting platform (2) through the telescopic assembly (41), and the telescopic assembly (41) is arranged on the planting platform (2).

5. The automatic planter according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic assembly (41) comprises a compression spring (411), a moving rod (412) and a fixing piece (413) for fixing the moving rod (412);

one end of the moving rod (412) penetrates through the planting platform (2) to be connected with the soil scraping plate (42), and the moving rod (412) is connected with the planting platform (2) in a sliding mode;

the compression spring (411) is sleeved on the moving rod (412), one end of the compression spring (411) is abutted against the soil scraping plate (42), and the other end of the compression spring is abutted against the planting table (2);

the fixing member (413) is connected to the moving rod (412).

6. The automatic planter according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing piece (413) comprises a bolt (4131), and the moving rod (412) is provided with an inserting hole (4121) for the bolt (4131) to insert.

7. The automatic planter according to claim 6 wherein: an anti-drop cap (4122) is connected to one end of the moving rod (412) far away from the scraper plate (42).

8. The automatic planter according to claim 1 wherein: it send seedling section of thick bamboo (5) to cross vertical being equipped with directly over seedling hole (21), send seedling section of thick bamboo (5) with plant platform (2) perpendicular connection.