CN111887083A - Method for increasing yield of sheep split root - Google Patents
Method for increasing yield of sheep split root Download PDFInfo
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- CN111887083A CN111887083A CN202010701620.3A CN202010701620A CN111887083A CN 111887083 A CN111887083 A CN 111887083A CN 202010701620 A CN202010701620 A CN 202010701620A CN 111887083 A CN111887083 A CN 111887083A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of sheep open-top cultivation, and discloses a method for increasing the yield of sheep open-top roots, wherein sheep open-top is planted in zonal red soil; applying 2 times of high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer, wherein the application amount is 10 g/plant each time; the N: P: K of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is 4:1: 4; high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizerThe nitrogen source of (a) is urea, and the nitrogen content is as follows: 46 percent; the potassium source of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is sulfuric acid, K2O: 51.2 percent. Under the condition of consistent planting environment and the same cultivation management mode, sheep open seedlings with the height of about 30-35cm are sown and bred in spring of the same year at the beginning of 5 months, and the sheep open seedlings are transplanted into flowerpots with the height of 30 x 30cm respectively according to the combination of factors such as different soil types, fertilizer formulas, fertilizer use amounts, application times and the like to carry out experiments. The yield is measured at the end of 12 months in the current year, a guiding direction and a theoretical basis are provided for the future yield increase of the sheep starter root, and reference experience is provided for the root yield increase cultivation of more traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sheep starter cultivation, and particularly relates to a sheep starter root yield increase method, a sheep starter and a medicament.
Background
The sheep opening is named as Portugal peony, Paeonia ostii, tiger rod, Chaba leaf, trumpet, shrub yellow, etc., is the dry root of Melastoma normal D.Don of Portugal plant, shrub, 0.5-1 m high, 2-3 m rare, blunt quadrangular or nearly cylindrical stem, many branches, thick and short hair with dense and flat spread, and the hair is often brownish purple and less than 3 mm long. The fertilizer is distributed in places such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan, Fujian, Hainan, Tibet and the like in China; living on hillside, roadside and forest edge; sweet, sour and astringent in taste, slightly warm in nature; has effects in inducing astringency, relieving diarrhea, astringing, arresting hemorrhage, regulating qi-flowing, dispersing stagnated liver qi, promoting diuresis, treating stranguria, removing toxic materials, and resisting cancer; can be used for treating dyspepsia, enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, menorrhagia, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, puerperal abdominal pain, five kinds of strains, seven kinds of injuries, traumatic injury, pyocutaneous disease, ulcer, etc. Is a common folk traditional Chinese medicine. At present, the production of the sheep starter medicinal materials in China has extensive management, disordered planting varieties, scattered areas, large quality difference, small medicinal material yield and small planting benefits. Causing huge waste of resources such as land, manpower and the like, and the market of sheep starter medicinal materials is in short supply. In order to increase the yield of medicinal parts, related root planting research is carried out on the medicinal materials.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the sheep starter is mainly used for medicine application at the root, and the growth speed of the root directly influences the yield of medicinal materials. At present, the study on the sheep starter medicinal materials mainly takes seedling propagation and introduction cultivation as main points, and the study on the root yield increase is less.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is: the research is carried out through soil type, fertilizer formula, fertilizer dosage and application times to promote yield increase.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows: increase the yield of the part for sheep to open mouth, improve the utilization rate of medicinal materials and increase the income of medicinal farmers. Meanwhile, theoretical basis and reference are provided for increasing the yield of medicinal materials with medicinal parts as roots.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for increasing the yield of the root of the sheep with a cut.
The invention is realized in such a way that the method for increasing the yield of the sheep split root comprises the following steps:
firstly, planting sheep openings in zonal red soil;
and step two, fertilizing the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer for 2 times.
(1) The experiment was carried out at the beginning of 5 months under the same conditions of planting environment and the same cultivation management by using 30 × 30cm pots for planting. The young sheep with the same size and height of about 30-35cm is planted in the zonal red soil. (2) The first fertilization was performed simultaneously with the planting (water fertilization). (3) The second fertilization was conducted with water at 3 rd month of planting (i.e., 8 months). (4) And measuring yield at the end of 12 months in the year. (high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer for fertilization, the fertilizer dosage is 10 g/plant.)
Further, the ratio of N to P to K is 4 to 1 to 4.
Further, the nitrogen source of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is urea, and the nitrogen source contains N: 46 percent.
Further, the potassium source of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is sulfuric acid, K2O：51.2％。
Furthermore, the application amount of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is 10 g/plant per time.
The invention also aims to provide the sheep starter cultivated by the sheep starter root yield increasing method.
The invention also aims to provide a medicament for treating chronic bronchitis, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicament for treating digestive tract, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
The invention also aims to provide a medicament for treating dysentery, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
The invention also aims to provide a medicament for treating enteritis, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
The invention also aims to provide a medicament for treating hepatitis, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
The invention also aims to provide a medicine for treating external application hemostasis, which comprises the sheep ostiole.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: (1) under the condition of consistent planting environment and the same cultivation management, sheep open-end seedlings with the height of about 30-35cm are sown and bred in spring of the same year, and the seedlings are respectively transplanted into flowerpots with the height of 30 x 30cm at the beginning of 5 months for pot culture experiments; (2) experimental research of 4-factor-3 level is carried out on experimental sites according to different soil types, fertilizer formulas, fertilizer dosage and application times; (3) and (4) measuring the yield of the root at the end of 12 months in the current year, so as to explore the effect of each treatment group on the yield of the Yangtze bushy root and screen out the optimal treatment combination for increasing the yield of the Yangtze bushy root. By observation and comparison effects, a guiding direction and a theoretical basis are provided for the future increase of the root of the sheep, and experience is provided for the future increase of the root of more traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for increasing the yield of an ostigma ovis root provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sheep opening planted in the zonal red soil according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer applied for 2 times in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for increasing the yield of the root of the sheep kou, a sheep kou and a medicament, and the invention is described in detail by combining the attached drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the method for increasing the yield of the sheep ostigma root provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
s101: opening the sheep planted in the zonal red soil;
s102: and (3) applying 2 times of high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer, wherein the application amount is 10 g/plant each time.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-nitrogen high-potassium form (N: P: K ═ 4:1:4), the nitrogen source is urea (N: 46% contained), and the potassium source is sulfuric acid (K)2O：51.2％)。
The method for increasing the yield of the sheep split root provided by the invention specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the experiment was carried out at the beginning of 5 months under the same conditions of planting environment and the same cultivation management by using 30 × 30cm pots for planting. The young sheep with the same size and height of about 30-35cm is planted in the zonal red soil. (2) The first fertilization was performed simultaneously with the planting (water fertilization). (3) The second fertilization was conducted with water at 3 rd month of planting (i.e., 8 months). (4) And measuring yield at the end of 12 months in the year. (high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer for fertilization, the fertilizer dosage is 10 g/plant.)
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to experiments.
1 materials and methods
1.1 Experimental materials
Experimental materials sheep hatch is the plant of the genus stauntonvine of the family stauntonvine, Melastoma normaly. The planting experimental land is selected from the experimental land of characteristic economic plant research center of Guangxi plant research institute in Guangxi Guilin city. The experiment was carried out at the beginning of 5 months under the same conditions of planting environment and the same cultivation management by using 30 × 30cm pots for planting. The method comprises the steps of selecting sheep open-ended seedlings with basically consistent sizes and heights of about 30-35cm in spring of the same year, and adopting four-factor three-level orthogonal design to obtain 10 sheep seedlings in each group. The first fertilization is carried out at the same time of field planting, the second fertilization is carried out at the 3 rd month of field planting, and the third fertilization is carried out at the 6 th month. And measuring yield at the end of 12 months in the year. The experiment was specifically arranged as follows (see table 1).
1.2 design of the experiment
TABLE 1 Experimental design table for various factors of sheep starter fertilizer
Note: fertilizer formula-high nitrogen type (N: P: K ═ 4:1:2), high potassium type (N: P: K ═ 2:1:4), high nitrogen type high potassium type (N: P: K ═ 4:1:4), nitrogen source (containing N: 46%) urea, phosphorus source (containing P: 46%) calcium superphosphate2O5: 12-16%) and the potassium source is sulfuric acid (K)2O：51.2％)。
2 results of the experiment
TABLE 2 Biomass of sheep gapped root in each group in fertilizer experiment
| Treatment combination | Fresh weight g/plant of root |
| A1B1C1D1 | 37.26 |
| A1B2C2D2 | 70.87 |
| A1B3C3D3 | 75.51 |
| A2B1C2D3 | 41.02 |
| A2B2C3D1 | 43.03 |
| A2B3C1D2 | 82.65 |
| A3B1C3D2 | 35.96 |
| A3B2C1D3 | 60.97 |
| A3B3C2D1 | 44.64 |
TABLE 3 sheep open-top fertilizer experiment medicinal material root yield range analysis table
From the biomass of the Yangtze root of each fertilizer experiment group in table 2 and the extreme analysis of the root yield result of the Yangtze root of the Yangtze crude drug in the fertilizer experiment by each experimental factor in table 3, it can be known that:
the result shows that A1B3C1D2 is the best combination for influencing the biological yield of the root of the sheep kohlrabi medicinal material, namely the best combination is obtained by planting in zonal red soil, applying high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer, applying 10 g/plant of fertilizer per time and applying 2 times of fertilizer. From table 3, it can be seen that the root yield of the kokai herbs is very poor: the fertilizer formula B has the greatest range and is a main factor influencing the biological yield of the sheep starter root; the application frequency D is a secondary factor influencing the biological yield of the sheep oral root; the influence of the soil type on the biological yield of the sheep open roots is small; the fertilizer dosage C has minimal influence on the biological yield of the sheep open roots.
In a word, in the sheep open root fertilizer experiment, the optimal combination of sheep open root yield is influenced (namely field planting in zonal red soil, applying high-nitrogen and high-potassium fertilizer, using 10g of fertilizer per plant and applying 2 times).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The method for increasing the yield of the sheep split root is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, planting by using a basin, and planting the young sheep with hatch in the spring of the same year in zonal red soil;
and secondly, applying high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer for 2 times, applying the fertilizer during the field planting for the first time, and applying the fertilizer in water at the 3 rd month of the field planting for the second time.
2. The method for increasing the yield of the root of caprine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the N: P: K ═ 4:1:4 of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer.
3. The method for increasing the yield of the sheep split root as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nitrogen source of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is urea containing N: 46 percent.
4. The method for increasing the yield of the root of sheep kokai as claimed in claim 1, wherein the potassium source of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is sulfuric acid, K2O：51.2％；
The fertilizer application amount of the high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer is 10 g/plant per time;
planting in 30 × 30cm pots, performing experiments at the beginning of 5 months under the condition of consistent planting environment and the same cultivation management, and selecting sheep hatch seedlings with the size basically 30-35cm higher in spring of the year to be planted in zonal red soil;
the first fertilization is carried out while the field planting is carried out, and the second fertilization is carried out by water application in the 3 rd month of the field planting; the fertilizer is a high-nitrogen high-potassium fertilizer with the fertilizer dosage of 10g per plant.
5. A sheep starter cultivated by the method for increasing yield of a sheep starter root according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A medicament for treating chronic bronchitis, comprising the sheep's tongue as claimed in claim 5.
7. A medicament for treating the digestive tract, comprising the sheep hatchery according to claim 5.
8. A medicament for treating dysentery and enteritis, comprising the sheep's tongue of claim 5.
9. A medicament for treating hepatitis, which comprises the sheep hatch as described in claim 5.
10. A medicament for the treatment of external application hemostasis, characterized in that, the medicament for the treatment of external application hemostasis comprises the sheep starter as claimed in claim 5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010701620.3A CN111887083A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Method for increasing yield of sheep split root |
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| CN202010701620.3A CN111887083A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Method for increasing yield of sheep split root |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103688738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 桂林三金药业股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for fiveleaf akebia fruits |
| CN103891452A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林三金药业股份有限公司 | Fiveleaf akebia fruit planting and germinating method |
-
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- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010701620.3A patent/CN111887083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891452A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林三金药业股份有限公司 | Fiveleaf akebia fruit planting and germinating method |
| CN103688738A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 桂林三金药业股份有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for fiveleaf akebia fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 单成钢 等: "正交试验法优选丹参高产施肥模式", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 姚锋 等: "不同复合肥对地黄产量和品质的影响", 《河南农业科学》 * |
| 高平 等: "不同配方施肥对野牡丹生长的影响", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
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