CN106804632B - A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804632B CN106804632B CN201710040027.7A CN201710040027A CN106804632B CN 106804632 B CN106804632 B CN 106804632B CN 201710040027 A CN201710040027 A CN 201710040027A CN 106804632 B CN106804632 B CN 106804632B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizers and the preparation method and application thereof.Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is prepared using the raw material of special component and dosage, preparation method simple process, is suitable for large-scale production.Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention simultaneously have both medicine and fertilizer effect, be it is a kind of have both nutrition, plant protection double effects in one new drug fertilizer, belong to pollution-less agriculture and organic agriculture material used for agriculture；Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is enriched in dark brown, free from extraneous odour, nutrient.Tobacco black shank disease incidence and disease index can be significantly reduced.In addition, plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, which has, promotes root system development, improves soil texture and the function of soil enzyme activities is provided.Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is that the pure plant source dregs of a decoction ferment and obtain, and does not add any chemical agent, and no pollution to the environment is the plant source medicinal fertilizer of standard, and the nuisanceless standard of country is fully achieved in product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuisance-free medicinal fertilizer technical fields, in particular to a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof
With application.
Background technique
Tobacco black shank is one of Major Diseases of tobacco, belongs to silborne fungal diseases.My tobacco black shank is every year on average
Onset area is up to 76373hm2, 2869.26 ten thousand kg of production loss, quality loss is more than 200,000,000 yuans.National tobacco field is average
Disease incidence increased in recent years, and between 8%-16%, part tobacco field disease incidence is more than 75%, or even causes to have no harvest.Currently,
It is still large-scale in tobacco black shank control in field to apply chemical pesticide.
To the control method tool of tobacco black shank, all kinds of corrupt practices creep in the prior art:
1, primarily now to apply a large amount of chemical pesticide control tobacco black shanks, not only control efficiency is poor, is not able to satisfy roasting
The production requirement of cigarette, chronic administration pesticide not only cause serious pollution to soil, water body, atmosphere, destroy the ecological balance, and
And quality of tobacco is influenced, it is detrimental to health.A large amount of applying pesticides are against the strategy of agriculture Green Sustainable.Cause
This, it is undesirable come controlling disease by a large amount of applying pesticides.
2, existing main Prevention Technique is substantially still " head is controlled in headache, and foot pain controls foot, based on controlling, to prevent supplemented by ".It is anti-
It is passive to control method, control efficiency is poor in addition, will inevitably generate a certain amount of economic loss.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer, the plant source medicinal fertilizer with plant tissue or
Agriculture and industry waste obtains after harmless treat is handled, while having both effect of medicine and fertilizer, is that one kind has both nutrition, plant protection
Double effects belong to pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products in the new drug fertilizer of one.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer described in one kind, this method technique letter
It is single, it is suitable for large-scale production.
The third object of the present invention is to provide the application of plant source medicinal fertilizer described in one kind, and the plant source medicinal fertilizer can
For preventing and treating tobacco black shank, significant effect, the effectiveness time is long, and can effectively facilitate tobacco plant growth.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer, the plant source medicinal fertilizer are mainly prepared by the Chinese medicine material of following mass fraction:
20-45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20-30 parts of the coptis, 15-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 10-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-30 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, cnidium monnieri
5-10 parts sub-, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle and 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia；
The raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%-15%, accounts for Chinese medicine
The wheat bran of total mass of raw material 5%-12%, the sugar of Chinese medicine material gross mass 1%-10% and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.1%-1%
Organic matter decomposing inoculant.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is prepared using the raw material of special component and dosage, while having both the function of medicine and fertilizer
Effect, be it is a kind of have both nutrition, plant protection double effects in one new drug fertilizer, belong to pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products；This
Invention plant source medicinal fertilizer is enriched in dark brown, free from extraneous odour, nutrient.Tobacco black shank disease incidence can be significantly reduced and the state of an illness refers to
Number.In addition, plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, which has, promotes root system development, improves soil texture and the function of soil enzyme activities is provided.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is that the pure plant source dregs of a decoction ferment and obtain, and does not add any chemical agent, no pollution to the environment is standard
Plant source medicinal fertilizer, the nuisanceless standard of country is fully achieved in product quality.
Optionally, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly prepared by the Chinese medicine material of following mass fraction:
20-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 25-30 parts of the coptis, 20-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 12-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, cnidium monnieri
5-8 parts sub-, 5-8 parts of honeysuckle and 12-15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Preferably, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly prepared by the Chinese medicine material of following mass fraction:
22 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 30 parts of the coptis, 22 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 15 parts of kuh-seng, 21 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 6 parts of honeysuckle
With 15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Optionally, the plant source medicinal fertilizer prepare raw material further include the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%-12%,
Account for the wheat bran of Chinese medicine material gross mass 8%-12%, the sugar and Chinese medicine material gross mass of Chinese medicine material gross mass 5%-10%
The organic matter decomposing inoculant of 0.5%-1%.
Preferably, the raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 11%, Zhan Zhong
The organic materials of the wheat bran of medicine total mass of raw material 10%, the sugar of Chinese medicine material gross mass 5% and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.5%
Decomposing agent.
Optionally, the Chinese medicine material is respectively the dregs of a decoction.
Optionally, the sugar includes one of monosaccharide, disaccharides, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide or a variety of, is preferably included in monosaccharide
It is one or more, further preferably include glucose.
Each raw material, is sufficiently mixed by a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant source medicinal fertilizer in proportion, adds water pile-fermentation, obtains
To a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
The preparation method simple process of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for large-scale production.
Optionally, the stacking of the pile-fermentation is with a thickness of 1.0-1.5m, preferably 1.2-1.5m, further preferably
1.4m。
Optionally, results of regular determination fermentation substrate water content in fermentation process supplements consumed moisture, when core temperature reaches
When to 70 DEG C or more, start turning, heap temperature gradually returns to room temperature to get to a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
A kind of application of above-mentioned plant source medicinal fertilizer, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is for preventing and treating tobacco black shank.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating tobacco black shank, and significant effect, the effectiveness time is long, and can effectively facilitate
Tobacco plant growth.
Optionally, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is applied into tobacco field in the form of base fertilizer.
Preferably, the amount of application of tobacco field is 50-100kg, preferably 60-100kg, further preferably 75- per acre
100kg。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is prepared using the raw material of special component and dosage, preparation method simple process,
Suitable for large-scale production.Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention has both effect of medicine and fertilizer simultaneously, is that one kind has both nutrition, the dual function of plant protection
It imitates in the new drug fertilizer of one, belongs to pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products；Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is in dark brown, is no different
Taste, nutrient are abundant.Tobacco black shank disease incidence and disease index can be significantly reduced.In addition, plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention has
Promote root system development, improve soil texture and the function of soil enzyme activities is provided.Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is pure plant source medicine
Slag ferments and obtains, and does not add any chemical agent, no pollution to the environment is the plant source medicinal fertilizer of standard, and product quality reaches completely
To the nuisanceless standard of country.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that following described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments,
It is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Agents useful for same or instrument
Production firm person is not specified, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The present invention provides a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly by the Chinese medicine material of following mass fraction
It is prepared:
20-45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20-30 parts of the coptis, 15-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 10-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-30 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, cnidium monnieri
5-10 parts sub-, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle and 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia；
The raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%-15%, accounts for Chinese medicine
The wheat bran of total mass of raw material 5%-12%, the sugar of Chinese medicine material gross mass 1%-10% and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.1%-1%
Organic matter decomposing inoculant.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is prepared using the raw material of special component and dosage, while having both the function of medicine and fertilizer
Effect, be it is a kind of have both nutrition, plant protection double effects in one new drug fertilizer, belong to pollution-less agriculture and organic farm products；This
Invention plant source medicinal fertilizer is enriched in dark brown, free from extraneous odour, nutrient.Tobacco black shank disease incidence can be significantly reduced and the state of an illness refers to
Number.In addition, plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention, which has, promotes root system development, improves soil texture and the function of soil enzyme activities is provided.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is that the pure plant source dregs of a decoction ferment and obtain, and does not add any chemical agent, no pollution to the environment is standard
Plant source medicinal fertilizer, the nuisanceless standard of country is fully achieved in product quality.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly by the Chinese medicine of following mass fraction
Raw material is prepared:
20-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 25-30 parts of the coptis, 20-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 12-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, cnidium monnieri
5-8 parts sub-, 5-8 parts of honeysuckle and 12-15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
Preferably, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly prepared by the Chinese medicine material of following mass fraction:
22 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 30 parts of the coptis, 22 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 15 parts of kuh-seng, 21 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 6 parts of honeysuckle
With 15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes accounting for Chinese medicine original
Expect the dregs of beans of gross mass 10%-12%, the wheat bran for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 8%-12%, Chinese medicine material gross mass 5%-10%
Sugar and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.5%-1% organic matter decomposing inoculant.
Preferably, the raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 11%, Zhan Zhong
The organic materials of the wheat bran of medicine total mass of raw material 10%, the sugar of Chinese medicine material gross mass 5% and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.5%
Decomposing agent.
Using the raw material of special component and dosage, the resultant effect of gained plant source medicinal fertilizer is helped to improve, it is being filled
While dividing promotion tobacco plant growth, tobacco black shank is effectively prevented.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Chinese medicine material is respectively the dregs of a decoction.
It is raw material that the present invention, which can select Chinese medicine dreg, and the dregs of a decoction have been the difficulties urgently to be solved that China's pharmaceutical industry faces
Topic, and the present invention schedule to last comprehensively utilize opened up a new way, also reduce its pollute environment probability, be truly realized change give up into
Treasured not only solves problem for pharmaceutical industry, and more fertilizer industry provides new approaches.A large amount of medicines are still remained in Chinese medicine dreg
With substance, and contain a large amount of nutrient ingredient, can use as raw material and fully ensure that effect.In addition, Chinese medicine dreg is logical
Extraction process before crossing, the more conducively progress of composting fermentation process.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sugar includes one in monosaccharide, disaccharides, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide
Kind is a variety of, preferably includes one of monosaccharide or a variety of, further preferably includes glucose.
Using certain sugars, facilitate microorganism and quickly rise in value, improves the efficiency of subsequent compost fermentation.
Each raw material, is sufficiently mixed by a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant source medicinal fertilizer in proportion, adds water pile-fermentation, obtains
To a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
The preparation method simple process of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for large-scale production.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is 2mm hereinafter, after to improve that Chinese medicine material, which is crushed to partial size,
Continuous compost fermentation efficiency.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stacking of the pile-fermentation is with a thickness of 1.0-1.5m, preferably
For 1.2-1.5m, further preferably 1.4m.
Using specific stacking thickness, internal sufficiently fermentation fever is peomoted, the quick progress of fermentation process is promoted, and
Keep the stabilization of compost.The width and length of stacking can be adjusted according to raw material dosage, and general width is 1m or more, be used
The mode that raw material is stacked naturally carries out pile-fermentation.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, results of regular determination fermentation substrate water content in fermentation process, supplement
Consumed moisture starts turning when core temperature reaches 70 DEG C or more, and heap temperature gradually returns to room temperature and plants to get to one kind
Object source medical fertilizer.
Microbial consumption or volatilization will lead to scattering and disappearing for moisture in fermentation process, and regular replenishment water is answered in fermentation process
Point, promote going on smoothly for fermentation process.
Preferably, the water content in every 1-3 days measurement fermentation substrates, keeps the skin wet, stablizes fermented material water content.
It is further preferred that the water content in every 3 days measurement fermentation substrates, keeps the skin wet, keeps fermented material water content steady
It is fixed.
Fermentation time is related with real attenuation environment and raw material dosage, it is preferable that fermentation time of the present invention is with heap temperature and high
It gradually returns to room temperature and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, free from extraneous odour is as fermentation complement mark.
A kind of application of above-mentioned plant source medicinal fertilizer, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is for preventing and treating tobacco black shank.
Plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention can be used for preventing and treating tobacco black shank, and significant effect, the effectiveness time is long, and can effectively facilitate
Tobacco plant growth.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plant source medicinal fertilizer is applied into tobacco field in the form of base fertilizer.
Preferably, the amount of application of tobacco field is 50-100kg, preferably 60-100kg, further preferably 75- per acre
100kg。
Preferably, gained plant source medicinal fertilizer is reused after 2mm mesh screen.
Using the plant source medicinal fertilizer of 2mm or less partial size, it is more conducive to tobacco plant absorption, gives full play to its comprehensive drug.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) powder sample, sample mixing: each Chinese medicine material is crushed respectively, 2mm mesh screen is crossed, then according to following ratio (weight ratio)
It mixes: 20 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20 parts of the coptis, 15 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 10 parts of kuh-seng, 15 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of frutus cnidii, 5 parts of honeysuckle and fish
10 parts of raw meat grass.
(2) according to Chinese medicine material gross mass meter, 10% bean cake powder of its weight, 5% wheat bran, 1% Portugal ingredient: are added
Grape sugar and 0.1% organic matter decomposing inoculant (manufacturer be Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd).By organic material composting
It after agent and suitable quantity of water mix, is uniformly sprayed onto material, then keeps the skin wet so that fermentation materials holding is agglomerating, a pressure dissipates.
(3) pile-fermentation: the fermentation substrate of culture is deposited into fermentation bed, stacks thickness 1.0m, every 1 day measurement matrix
Water content keeps the skin wet, and stablizes fermented material water content.When pile core temperature is up to 70 DEG C, start turning, pile-fermentation 60-
After 70 days, heap Wen Yougao gradually returns to room temperature, and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, and free from extraneous odour is to get arriving a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) powder sample, sample mixing: each Chinese medicine material is crushed respectively, 2mm mesh screen is crossed, then according to following ratio (weight ratio)
Mix: 45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 30 parts of the coptis, 30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 20 parts of kuh-seng, 30 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 10 parts of frutus cnidii, 10 parts of honeysuckle and
15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
(2) ingredient: according to Chinese medicine material gross mass meter, adding 15% bean cake powder of its weight, 12% wheat bran, and 10%
Glucose and 1% organic matter decomposing inoculant (manufacturer be Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd).By organic material composting
It after agent and suitable quantity of water mix, is uniformly sprayed onto material, then keeps the skin wet so that fermentation materials holding is agglomerating, a pressure dissipates.
(3) pile-fermentation: the fermentation substrate of culture is deposited into fermentation bed, stacks thickness 1.5m, every 3 days measurement matrix
Water content keeps the skin wet, and stablizes fermented material water content.When pile core temperature is up to 70 DEG C, start turning, pile-fermentation 60-
After 70 days, heap Wen Yougao gradually returns to room temperature, and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, and free from extraneous odour is to get arriving a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) powder sample, sample mixing: each Chinese medicine material is crushed respectively, 2mm mesh screen is crossed, then according to following ratio (weight ratio)
It mixes: 20 parts of the Cortex Phellodendri dregs of a decoction, 25 parts of the coptis dregs of a decoction, 20 parts of the Sophora alopecuroide dregs of a decoction, 12 parts of the kuh-seng dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of the tripterygium wilfordii dregs of a decoction, snake
5 parts of the machine tool dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction and 12 parts of the cordate houttuynia dregs of a decoction.
(2) according to Chinese medicine material gross mass meter, 10% bean cake powder of its weight, 8% wheat bran, 5% Portugal ingredient: are added
Grape sugar and 0.5% organic matter decomposing inoculant (manufacturer be Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd).By organic material composting
It after agent and suitable quantity of water mix, is uniformly sprayed onto material, then keeps the skin wet so that fermentation materials holding is agglomerating, a pressure dissipates.
(3) pile-fermentation: the fermentation substrate of culture is deposited into fermentation bed, stacks thickness 1.2m, every 2 days measurement matrix
Water content keeps the skin wet, and stablizes fermented material water content.When pile core temperature is up to 70 DEG C, start turning, pile-fermentation 60-
After 70 days, heap Wen Yougao gradually returns to room temperature, and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, and free from extraneous odour is to get arriving a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) powder sample, sample mixing: each Chinese medicine material is crushed respectively, 2mm mesh screen is crossed, then according to following ratio (weight ratio)
It mixes: 30 parts of the Cortex Phellodendri dregs of a decoction, 30 parts of the coptis dregs of a decoction, 30 parts of the Sophora alopecuroide dregs of a decoction, 20 parts of the kuh-seng dregs of a decoction, 25 parts of the tripterygium wilfordii dregs of a decoction, snake
8 parts of the machine tool dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction and 15 parts of the cordate houttuynia dregs of a decoction.
(2) ingredient: according to Chinese medicine material gross mass meter, adding 12% bean cake powder of its weight, 12% wheat bran, and 10%
Glucose and 1% organic matter decomposing inoculant (manufacturer be Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd).By organic material composting
It after agent and suitable quantity of water mix, is uniformly sprayed onto material, then keeps the skin wet so that fermentation materials holding is agglomerating, a pressure dissipates.
(3) pile-fermentation: the fermentation substrate of culture is deposited into fermentation bed, stacks thickness 1.5m, every 3 days measurement matrix
Water content keeps the skin wet, and stablizes fermented material water content.When pile core temperature is up to 70 DEG C, start turning, pile-fermentation 60-
After 70 days, heap Wen Yougao gradually returns to room temperature, and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, and free from extraneous odour is to get arriving a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of plant source medicinal fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) powder sample, sample mixing: each Chinese medicine material is crushed respectively, 2mm mesh screen is crossed, then according to following ratio (weight ratio)
It mixes: 22 parts of the Cortex Phellodendri dregs of a decoction, 30 parts of the coptis dregs of a decoction, 22 parts of the Sophora alopecuroide dregs of a decoction, 15 parts of the kuh-seng dregs of a decoction, 21 parts of the tripterygium wilfordii dregs of a decoction, snake
7 parts of the machine tool dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of the honeysuckle dregs of a decoction and 15 parts of the cordate houttuynia dregs of a decoction.
(2) ingredient: according to Chinese medicine material gross mass meter, adding 11% bean cake powder of its weight, 10% wheat bran, and 5%
Glucose and 0.5% organic matter decomposing inoculant (manufacturer be Jiangsu Lv Ke Bioisystech Co., Ltd).By organic materials corruption
It after ripe dose mixes with suitable quantity of water, is uniformly sprayed onto material, then keeps the skin wet so that fermentation materials holding is agglomerating, a pressure is
It dissipates.
(3) pile-fermentation: the fermentation substrate of culture is deposited into fermentation bed, stacks thickness 1.4m, every 3 days measurement matrix
Water content keeps the skin wet, and stablizes fermented material water content.When pile core temperature is up to 70 DEG C, start turning, pile-fermentation 60-
After 70 days, heap Wen Yougao gradually returns to room temperature, and fermentation substrate becomes dark brown, and free from extraneous odour is to get arriving a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer.
5 gained plant source medicinal fertilizer nutrient of the embodiment of the present invention is measured according to the requirement of organic fertilizer standard NY525-2012 to contain
Amount, measurement result are as shown in table 1:
The plant source medicinal fertilizer nutrient measurement result of the present invention of table 1. (in terms of dry weight)
By table 1 it is found that plant source medicinal fertilizer indices of the present invention comply fully with wanting for organic fertilizer standard NY525-2012
It asks.In addition, this product microelement also rich in, is conducive to the growth for improving soil and fertilizer and crop.
Plot experiment is carried out using 5 gained plant source medicinal fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, plot experiment is tried in Agricultural University Of Hunan
It tests base and weeds in garden and carry out, carry out randomized block experiment.It chooses prior year flue-cured tobacco balck shank to fall ill 3 mu of tobacco field, is divided into 9
3 processing, 3 cells of each processing are arranged in cell.Processing 1: apply 100Kg/ mus of plant source medicinal fertilizer and do base fertilizer, transplanting 10
It when spray distilled water；Processing 2: apply the chemical fertilizer of NPK containing equivalent (ammonium sulfate, P205 and potassium sulfate) in processing 1, transplanting
Distilled water is sprayed at 10 days；Processing 3: applying the chemical fertilizer of NPK containing equivalent (ammonium sulfate, P205 and potassium sulfate) in processing 1, moves
25% metalaxyl, 500 times of dilutions are sprayed when planting 10 days；Fountain height is identical in three processing.Using conventional floating seedlings at
Then seedling chooses growing way tobacco seedlings transplanting consistent with quality, field management is according to local sound tobacco production management after transplanting.Respectively
Sick series was counted according to GB/T 2322-2008 in 30 and 70 days after transplanting, then calculates disease index and disease incidence, obtain table
Result shown in 2- table 4.
2 different disposal Tobacco Diseases investigation result of table
By table 2 it is found that at flue-cured tobacco transplanting 30 days, hair of the disease incidence than application chemical fertilizer of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is applied
Sick rate low 14.22%, the disease incidence also low 4.24% of the metalaxyl of existing frequently-used prevention and treatment balck shank；When transplanting 70 days, apply
It is than application metalaxyl lower with the disease incidence of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention lower than the disease incidence for applying chemical fertilizer 60.97%
13.98%, disease index is also minimum.This description of test plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is significantly better than tobacco black shank control efficiency
Metalaxyl, and control efficiency has long-term effect.
The influence of 3 different disposal flue-cured tobacco root system development of table and soil characteristic
Influence of 4 different disposal of table to flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere microorganism
By table 3 it is found that flue-cured tobacco root system development is more preferable after application product of the present invention.Apply plant source medicinal fertilizer root of the present invention
Dry weight increases 23.54% than sprinkling metalaxyl, and root system volume increases 18.49% than sprinkling metalaxyl.The application present invention plants
30 days soil ureases of object source medical fertilizer, invertase, acid phosphatase have been respectively increased 34.63% than sprinkling metalaxyl,
23.08%, 29.01%；After transplanting 70 days, applies plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention and be respectively increased than application sprinkling metalaxyl
29.24%, 19.99%, 42.22%.By table 4 it is found that either transplanting 30 days or transplanting 70 days, plant of the present invention is applied
The quantity of source medical fertilizer tobacco rhizosphere bacterium and actinomyces is significantly higher than other two processing, and the processing of T3 (sprinkling metalaxyl) is thin
Bacterium, fungi and Population of Actinomycetes are all minimum.This is because plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention improves soil texture, increases soil
The function of earth organic matter and soil aeration.Can have by this description of test plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention and promote flue-cured tobacco root system hair
It educates, improves soil texture, improve soil enzymatic activities, increase Rhizospheric microorganisms' quantity and change the effect of Tiny ecosystem.
Plot experiment is carried out using 5 gained plant source medicinal fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, field experiment is carried out in Hunan Ningxiang, opened
Open up randomized block experiment.It chooses prior year flue-cured tobacco balck shank to fall ill 9 mu of tobacco field, is divided into 9 cells, 3 processing are set, often
3 cells of a processing.Processing 1: apply 100Kg/ mus of plant source medicinal fertilizer and make base fertilizer, spray distilled water when transplanting 10 days；Processing
2: applying NPK containing equivalent (ammonium sulfate, P in processing 1205And potassium sulfate) chemical fertilizer, spray distilled water when transplanting 10 days；Place
Reason 3: apply NPK containing equivalent (ammonium sulfate, P in processing 1205And potassium sulfate) chemical fertilizer, sprayed when transplanting 10 days 25% first frost
Clever 500 times of dilutions；Fountain height is identical in three processing.Using conventional floating seedlings to seedling, growing way and quality are then chosen
Consistent tobacco seedlings transplanting, field management is according to local sound tobacco production management after transplanting.30 and 70 days bases after transplanting
GB/T 2322-2008 counts sick series, then calculates disease index and disease incidence, obtains result shown in table 5- table 7.
5 different disposal Tobacco Diseases investigation result of table
By table 5 it is found that at flue-cured tobacco transplanting 30 days, hair of the disease incidence than application chemical fertilizer of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is applied
Sick rate low 15.14%, the disease incidence also low 6.24% of the metalaxyl of existing frequently-used prevention and treatment balck shank；When transplanting 70 days, apply
It is lower by 63.96% than the disease incidence for applying chemical fertilizer with the disease incidence of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention.This description of test plant source of the present invention
Medicine fertilizer is significantly better than metalaxyl to tobacco black shank control efficiency, and control efficiency has long-term effect.
The influence of 6 different disposal flue-cured tobacco root system development of table and soil characteristic
Influence of 7 different disposal of table to flue-cured tobacco rhizosphere microorganism
By table 6 and table 7 it is found that field experiment result also plot experiment result is almost the same.This is applied in field experiment
Invention plant source medicinal fertilizer, flue-cured tobacco root system development are more preferable.Plant source medicinal fertilizer root dry weight of the present invention is applied to increase than sprinkling metalaxyl
25.76%, root system volume increases 16.30% than sprinkling metalaxyl.Application 30 days soil ureases of plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention,
Invertase, acid phosphatase have been respectively increased 24.29,13.43%, 27.08% than sprinkling metalaxyl；Transplanting 70 days 13.35%,
23.40%.By table 7 it is found that either transplanting 30 days or transplanting 70 days, it is thin to apply plant source medicinal fertilizer tobacco rhizosphere of the present invention
Bacterium number amount is significantly higher than other two processing, and Population of Actinomycetes is handled also above other two, and the place of T3 (sprinkling metalaxyl)
It is all minimum for managing bacterium, fungi and Population of Actinomycetes, this is because the metalaxyl of sprinkling moves to and inhibits soil in soil
The breeding of microorganism.For this test explanation in the case where crop field is applied, plant source medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is as plot experiment, equally
It improves soil texture, increase the soil organism and the function of soil aeration, flue-cured tobacco root system development can be promoted, improve soil
Earth structure improves soil enzymatic activities, increases Rhizospheric microorganisms' quantity and changes Tiny ecosystem.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that the above various embodiments is only used
To illustrate technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Those skilled in the art should understand that: without departing substantially from this hair
It in the case where bright spirit and scope, is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to wherein
Some or all of technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, and do not make the essence of corresponding technical solution
It departs from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention；It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims including belonging to the present invention
All these substitutions and modifications in range.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly by the Chinese medicine material system of following mass fraction
It is standby to obtain:
20-45 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 20-30 parts of the coptis, 15-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 10-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-30 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, frutus cnidii 5-
10 parts, 5-10 parts of honeysuckle and 10-15 parts of cordate houttuynia；
The raw material for preparing of the plant source medicinal fertilizer further includes the dregs of beans for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%-15%, accounts for Chinese medicine material
Wheat bran, the sugar of Chinese medicine material gross mass 1%-10% and the having for Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.1%-1% of gross mass 5%-12%
Machine material decomposing agent；
Each raw material is sufficiently mixed in proportion, adds water pile-fermentation, obtains a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer；
Wherein, the stacking of the pile-fermentation is with a thickness of 1.0-1.5m；Results of regular determination fermentation substrate water content in fermentation process is mended
Consumed moisture is filled, when core temperature reaches 70 DEG C or more, starts turning, heap temperature gradually returns to room temperature.
2. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly by following matter
The Chinese medicine material of amount number is prepared:
20-30 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 25-30 parts of the coptis, 20-30 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 12-20 parts of kuh-seng, 15-25 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, frutus cnidii 5-8
Part, 5-8 parts of honeysuckle and 12-15 parts of cordate houttuynia.
3. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is mainly by following matter
The Chinese medicine material of amount number is prepared:
22 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 30 parts of the coptis, 22 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 15 parts of kuh-seng, 21 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of frutus cnidii, 6 parts of honeysuckle and fish
15 parts of raw meat grass.
4. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer prepares raw material also
It is total including accounting for the dregs of beans of Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%-12%, the wheat bran for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 8%-12%, Chinese medicine material
The sugar of quality 5%-10% and the organic matter decomposing inoculant of Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.5%-1%.
5. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer prepares raw material also
Including accounting for the dregs of beans of Chinese medicine material gross mass 11%, the wheat bran for accounting for Chinese medicine material gross mass 10%, Chinese medicine material gross mass 5%
The organic matter decomposing inoculant of sugar and Chinese medicine material gross mass 0.5%.
6. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine material is respectively
The dregs of a decoction.
7. a kind of according to claim 1,4,5 any plant source medicinal fertilizer, which is characterized in that the sugar includes monosaccharide, two
One of sugar, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide are a variety of.
8. a kind of according to claim 1,4,5 any plant source medicinal fertilizer, which is characterized in that the sugar includes in monosaccharide
It is one or more.
9. a kind of according to claim 1,4,5 any plant source medicinal fertilizer, which is characterized in that the sugar includes glucose.
10. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the heap of the pile-fermentation
It puts with a thickness of 1.2-1.5m.
11. a kind of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the stacking of the pile-fermentation with a thickness of
1.4m。
12. a kind of application of plant source medicinal fertilizer as described in claim 1-11 is any, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer
For preventing and treating tobacco black shank.
13. a kind of application of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 12, which is characterized in that by the plant source medicinal fertilizer with
Base fertilizer form applies tobacco field.
14. a kind of application of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is applied
Dosage is tobacco field 50-100kg per acre.
15. a kind of application of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is applied
Dosage is tobacco field 60-100kg per acre.
16. a kind of application of plant source medicinal fertilizer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the plant source medicinal fertilizer is applied
Dosage is tobacco field 75-100kg per acre.
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| CN107410382B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | Bactericide for tobacco black shank and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107751261A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of composition for preventing and treating the black neck disease of flue-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN108450490A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-08-28 | 戴文浩 | A kind of biostimulant promotes liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN108719357A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 钟鹏 | A kind of preparation method for preventing withered disease prevention fleshiness nutrient solution |
| CN114907165B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-07-21 | 华南农业大学 | Botanical pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling camphor tree termites and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1654436A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-08-17 | 毕军 | Plant-sourced medicinal fertilizer |
| CN104045478A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-17 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Special-purpose seedling-raising controlled-release fertilizer for tobacco seedling-raising plate and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1654436A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-08-17 | 毕军 | Plant-sourced medicinal fertilizer |
| CN104045478A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-09-17 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Special-purpose seedling-raising controlled-release fertilizer for tobacco seedling-raising plate and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| 一种植物源复配剂对烟草黑胫病的抑制及土壤特性的影响;王传吉 等;《中国烟草科学》;20151215;第36卷(第6期);第83-87页 * |
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