CN111713296A

CN111713296A - Vertical greening device

Info

Publication number: CN111713296A
Application number: CN202010598306.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 池小辉; 林冬兴; 邓晓华
Original assignee: Fujian Fuqu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Fuqu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-28
Also published as: CN111713296B

Abstract

The application relates to a vertical greening device, which comprises at least one greening unit, wherein each greening unit comprises a supporting frame, a flower box and a climbing plate, the climbing plate can be rolled, the flower box is positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the climbing plate is positioned in the supporting frame; the winding device comprises a winding motor and a lifting mechanism, the winding motor is used for winding the climbing plate from top to bottom and unwinding the climbing plate from bottom to top, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the winding motor to move along the winding or unwinding direction of the climbing plate; and the separator, the separator is provided with a plurality ofly, and the separator sets up along the direction of height of climbing board, and the separator setting is at the back of climbing board rolling winding direction, when climbing board rolling is in the same place, the other end butt of separator is in the front of climbing board. This application has the indoor printing opacity of carrying on of convenient building, ventilates, and reduces greening device and uses and installation space's effect.

Description

Vertical greening device

Technical Field

The application relates to municipal technical field, especially relates to a vertical greening device.

Background

At present, the vertical greening technology has become one of the main forms of indoor and outdoor greening based on the advantages of small occupied space, large greening area and the like. The vertical greening not only can beautify the environment and save the space, but also can play roles in green physical therapy, air purification, room temperature regulation and the like.

Chinese patent with publication number CN102613022B discloses a novel vertical greening device, which at least comprises a vertical greening unit, wherein the vertical greening unit comprises a supporting frame, a plant climbing net rack and a flower box, the supporting frame is installed on an outer enclosure structure, the flower box is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the plant climbing net rack is installed on the supporting frame. The climbing plants can be planted in the flower box, and then the plants climb upwards along the surface of the climbing net rack on one side to grow to form a plant retaining wall; and the effect of the external wind, light and heat environment of the building on the indoor space of the building is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the vertical climbing net rack, the indoor physical environmental characteristics of the building in different region environments are improved, and the indoor comfort is increased.

However, when adjusting the angle of the climbing net rack on the vertical surface, the plant retaining wall needs to be adjusted to a position having a larger included angle with the vertical surface in order to perform better light transmission and ventilation on the wall surface blocked by the plant retaining wall. Because the climbing rack has certain height, consequently need guarantee that perpendicular afforestation equipment has sufficient distance with the wall, and the contained angle of climbing rack and vertical face is big more, and the distance of perpendicular afforestation equipment and wall needs big more to supply the climbing rack to rotate, and then lead to the use and the installation to occupy great space.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize that the building is indoor to carry out printing opacity, ventilation, reduce afforestation equipment's use and installation space, this application provides a perpendicular afforestation equipment.

The application provides a vertical greening device adopts following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:

the greening unit is provided with at least one greening unit, the greening unit comprises a supporting frame, a flower box and a climbing plate, the climbing plate is arranged in a rolling mode, the flower box is located at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the climbing plate is located in the supporting frame;

the winding device comprises a winding motor and a lifting mechanism, the winding motor is used for winding the climbing plate from top to bottom and unwinding the climbing plate from bottom to top, and the lifting mechanism is used for driving the winding motor to move along the winding or unwinding direction of the climbing plate;

and the separator, the separator is provided with a plurality ofly, the separator sets up along the direction of height of climbing board, just the separator sets up at the back of climbing board rolling winding direction, when climbing board rolling is in the same place, the other end butt of separator is in the front of climbing board.

By adopting the technical scheme, some climbing plants can be planted in the flower box and then climb upwards along the surface of the climbing plate on one side to grow to form a plant retaining wall;

when the indoor light transmission and ventilation of a building on one side of the greening device need to be improved, the climbing plate can be wound from top to bottom through the winding motor, the winding motor is driven by the lifting mechanism to move downwards while winding, namely, the climbing plate is prevented from being pulled during winding, and finally the climbing plate can be wound at a position, close to the lower end, of the supporting frame, so that one side of the building is open, and better ventilation and light transmission are realized;

when the climbing plates are rolled together, one end of the separator can be abutted against the front surface of the climbing plate, so that an interval exists between the front surface and the back surface of the climbing plate, the plants climbing and covering the climbing plates are prevented from being extruded, and the plants are protected;

when ventilation and light transmission are not needed, the winding motor can be controlled to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the lifting mechanism drives the winding motor to move upwards, so that the climbing plate is unfolded to continuously form a plant retaining wall; and at this in-process, all go on a vertical face, consequently can not occupy great space when adjusting with the installation, can be close to the building wall and install, and adjust the convenience, realize making things convenient for the building indoor to carry out printing opacity, ventilation, and reduce the effect that afforestation equipment used and installation space.

Preferably, the climbing plate comprises winding strips positioned on two sides and a flexible net layer arranged between the two winding strips, the winding strips extend along the height direction of the climbing plate, and the lower ends of the winding strips are connected with the supporting frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plants can climb along the flexible net layer, and the two sides of the flexible net layer can be supported and tensioned by the winding strips; and the flexible net layer and the winding strip can be conveniently wound, so that the winding arrangement of the climbing plate is realized.

Preferably, the upper end of climbing board is provided with the winding axle along the width direction of carriage, the winding axle is connected with rolling motor's pivot, the winding axle reciprocates along with rolling motor is synchronous.

By adopting the technical scheme, the winding shaft can fix the initial position of the upper end of the climbing plate, so that the climbing plate is convenient to wind; and when the winding motor drives the winding shaft to rotate for winding or unwinding, the winding shaft synchronously moves up and down along with the winding motor, so that the climbing plate is prevented from being dragged.

Preferably, elevating system sets up the lifter plate in carriage one side including setting up the driving motor in carriage one side, with driving motor's output shaft's lead screw and sliding, the lead screw sets up along the direction of height of carriage, just lead screw and lifter plate threaded connection, the lifter plate slides along the direction of height of carriage, winding motor installs on the lifter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor drives the lead screw and rotates, can drive the lifter plate and slide from top to bottom along the direction of height of carriage, and then drive the winding motor of installing on the lifter plate and reciprocate.

Preferably, the separator is the bracing piece for setting up on each winding strip back, the one end that the winding strip was kept away from to the bracing piece is the sphere setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the climbing board is rolled up together, the bracing piece tip on the winding strip back can support on the front of winding strip, realizes supporting the interval effect for produce the interval between the climbing board that covers the plant front and the back.

Preferably, the length of each supporting rod can be adjusted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when will scramble the lap when together, because the plant of different kind plants and different growth periods covers at the positive thickness of climbing board inconsistent, through the bracing piece length of adjustable setting, back and the positive spacing distance when can adjusting the climbing lap together avoid the climbing lap to crush the plant when together.

Preferably, the bracing piece includes the fixed part that one end and winding strip are connected and the regulating part of being connected with the fixed part other end, the one end that the fixed part is close to the regulating part is provided with external screw thread portion, the one end that the regulating part is close to the fixed part is provided with internal thread portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed part and regulating part can be connected through threaded connection's mode, consequently through rotation regulation portion, the threaded connection area of control regulating part and external screw thread portion, alright the length of adjusting the bracing piece.

Preferably, the vertical central line position of climbing board also is provided with the winding strip, also have the interval on the back of winding strip and be provided with a plurality of bracing pieces.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when climbing board rolling winding together, the bracing piece on the winding strip of central line position can support the intermediate position of lapping state, reduces the probability that flexible net layer laminating is in the same place, and then reduces the plant and receives the extrusion, plays the effect of protection plant when the rolling.

Preferably, be provided with first articulated seat on the lifter plate, the one end of winding axle is rotated and is connected on the first articulated seat, it is provided with the sliding block to lie in on the relative one side of first articulated seat on the carriage, the sliding block slides along the direction of height of carriage, be provided with the articulated seat of second on the sliding block, the other end of winding axle rotates and connects on the articulated seat of second.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the lifting mechanism can drive the lifting plate to move up and down, the sliding block on the side, opposite to the winding motor, of the support frame can be driven to slide up and down through linkage of the winding shaft; and the both ends with the winding axle rotate respectively and connect on first articulated seat and the articulated seat of second, can improve the installation and the pivoted stability of winding axle.

Preferably, the outer parts of the winding motor and the driving motor are covered with protective covers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the last rolling motor of perpendicular afforestation equipment and driving motor mostly set up in the open air, the safety cover can protect rolling motor and driving motor, reduces external environment to rolling motor and driving motor's influence.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) the plant climbing growth on the climbing plate forms a plant retaining wall, when the shielding area of the climbing plate on the building is adjusted, the climbing plate can be rolled from top to bottom, so that one side of the building is open, and meanwhile, the spacer can prevent the plant from being damaged due to extrusion during rolling, so that light transmission and ventilation in the building are facilitated, and the effects of reducing the use and installation space of the greening device are reduced;

(2) when the plants are covered on the climbing plates, the length of the spacing piece can be adjusted, the spacing between the front side and the back side when the climbing plates are rolled together can be adjusted, the climbing plates can adapt to the plants with different covering thicknesses, the probability that the plants are extruded is reduced, and the plants are further protected;

(3) the climbing board that the setting is constituteed by flexible stratum reticulare and winding strip can make things convenient for the plant to scramble, and the setting of can rolling up that realizes making things convenient for the climbing board, simple structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the vertical greening apparatus of this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the climbing plate of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the climbing plates of the present embodiment when they are wound together;

fig. 4 is a side view of the vertical greening apparatus of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a winding device; 101. a winding motor; 102. a lifting mechanism; 1021. a drive motor; 1022. a screw rod; 1023. a lifting plate; 2. a greening unit; 21. a support frame; 22. a flower box; 23. climbing plates; 231. winding the strip; 232. a flexible mesh layer; 3. a separator; 4. a winding shaft; 5. a first hinge mount; 6. a sliding block; 7. a second hinge mount; 8. a fixed part; 9. an adjustment section; 10. an external threaded portion.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a vertical greening device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vertical greening device comprises a winding device 1, greening units 2 and a partition 3, wherein at least one greening unit 2 is provided, and each greening unit 2 can be installed side by side or folded according to the area of a building wall surface.

The greening unit 2 comprises a supporting frame 21 enclosed into a rectangular shape, a flower box 22 for planting plants and a climbing plate 23; the climbing plate 23 is vertically arranged in the supporting frame 21, and the climbing plate 23 can be rolled; the separator 3 can make a space between the front and the back when the climbing plates 23 are rolled together, so as to avoid squeezing the plants; in addition, flower box 22 is located the bottom of carriage 21, and the lower extreme of climbing board 23 is connected with carriage 21, and some vine class plants can be selected to the plant, and the plant can upwards cover the growth along climbing board 23 surface to form the plant barricade, and shelter from one side of building wall. The winding device 1 can wind the plant retaining wall formed by the climbing plate 23 and the plants from top to bottom, so that the shielding area of the plant retaining wall on the building wall surface is reduced; when unreeling from the bottom up, the plant barricade can continue to block the building wall, and unreel and on same vertical face when rolling, consequently can not occupy great space.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, climbing plate 23 is rectangular, and climbing plate 23 includes at least two winding strips 231 and a flexible mesh layer 232; in the scheme, three winding strips 231 are selected, the three winding strips 231 are arranged at intervals and at equal intervals, each winding strip 231 extends along the height direction of the climbing plate 23, and the lower end of each winding strip 231 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support frame 21; the winding strip 231 can be a strap or a rubber strip which can be wound, so that the winding is convenient; in addition, the left side and the right side of the flexible net layer 232 and the vertical central line position are fixed with the three winding strips 231, the flexible net layer 232 can be formed by weaving nylon ropes, and has good elasticity and a foldable shape, so that the foldable arrangement of the climbing plate 23 is realized, and the climbing of vines of plants is facilitated. And a winding shaft 4 is fixed at the upper end of the climbing plate 23 along the width direction of the supporting frame 21 and the climbing plate 23, and the winding shaft 4 slides up and down along the height direction of the supporting frame 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the winding device 1 includes a winding motor 101 and a lifting mechanism 102, the winding motor 101 is used for winding the climbing plate 23 from top to bottom or unwinding the climbing plate 23 from bottom to top, and the lifting mechanism 102 is used for driving the winding motor 101 to move along the winding or unwinding direction of the climbing plate 23; wherein, when coiling motor 101 carries out the rolling to climbing board 23, elevating system 102 drives coiling motor 101 and removes downwards simultaneously, drags climbing board 23 when avoiding the rolling. In addition, the winding shaft 4 is connected to a rotation shaft of the winding motor 101, and the winding shaft 4 moves up and down synchronously with the winding motor 101.

The lifting mechanism 102 comprises a driving motor 1021 arranged on one side of the lower end of the supporting frame 21, a screw rod 1022 connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 1021, and a lifting plate 1023 arranged on one side of the supporting frame 21 in a sliding manner; the screw rod 1022 is vertically arranged along the height direction of the support frame 21, and the screw rod 1022 is in threaded connection with the lifting plate 1023; the lifting plate 1023 slides along the height direction of the supporting frame 21, and the winding motor 101 is installed on the lifting plate 1023; when the driving motor 1021 drives the lead screw 1022 to rotate, the lifting plate 1023 is driven to slide up and down, and the winding motor 101 is lifted up and down.

The winding motor 101 and the driving motor 1021 are servo motors, and when the winding motor 101 winds the climbing plate 23, the winding speed is lower than the downward moving speed of the lifting mechanism 102; when the winding motor 101 unwinds the climbing plate 23, the winding speed is lower than the upward moving speed of the lifting mechanism 102, so that pulling on the connecting position between the lower end of the climbing plate 23 and the support frame 21 during winding or unwinding can be avoided. And a protective cover (not shown) covering the winding motor 101 and the driving motor 1021 is disposed on the supporting frame 21, so as to reduce the influence of the external environment on the winding motor 101 and the driving motor 1021.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first hinge base 5 is fixed to the lifting plate 1023, and one end of the winding shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the first hinge base 5; a sliding block 6 is arranged on the other side of the supporting frame 21 opposite to the lifting plate 1023, and the sliding block 6 slides along the height direction of the supporting frame 21; and be fixed with articulated seat 7 of second on sliding block 6, the other end of winding axle 4 rotates to be connected on articulated seat 7 of second, and the upper end of climbing board 23 is lived to the upper end of winding axle 4 for climbing board 23 keeps in vertical direction, and connects in order to guarantee the stable rotation of winding axle 4. Meanwhile, when the lifting plate 1023 moves up and down, the sliding block 6 on the opposite side can be driven to slide up and down.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the plurality of separators 3 are provided, each separator 3 is provided at intervals along the length direction of the winding strip 231, and each separator 3 is fixed on the back surface of the winding strip 231 in the winding direction; when climbing board 23 rolling is in the same place, the terminal butt of separator 3 is on climbing board 23's front, and the butt is on the front of winding 231 promptly, consequently when climbing board 23 rolling is in the same place, there can be the interval in the front and the back of climbing board 23, and then causes the extrusion to the plant when can avoiding the rolling, guarantees the integrality of plant.

In this scheme, separator 3 is for fixing the bracing piece on each winding 231 back, and the one end that winding 231 was kept away from to the bracing piece is the sphere setting, and when climbing board 23 rolling was in the same place, the sphere end of bracing piece can the butt support in the front of winding 231.

Simultaneously, because the plant thickness that covers on the climbing board 23 of growth is different, consequently with the adjustable setting of the length of each bracing piece to climbing board 23 front and the interval size at the back after the regulation rolling, further reduce the plant and receive extruded probability. Specifically, the bracing piece includes the fixed part 8 that one end is connected with winding strip 231 and the regulating part 9 of being connected with the fixed part 8 other end, and there is external screw thread portion 10 on the one end outer wall that fixed part 8 is close to regulating part 9, and the one end that regulating part 9 is close to fixed part 8 is equipped with internal thread portion, and threaded connection area through rotatory fixed part 8 and external screw thread portion 10, alright quick adjustment bracing piece length.

The implementation principle of the vertical greening device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: vine plants are planted in the flower box 22, then grow upwards along the surface of the climbing plate 23 on one side, and cover the climbing plate 23 to form a plant retaining wall; when the indoor ventilation and light transmission effects of a building on one side of the vertical greening device need to be improved, the winding motor 101 and the driving motor 1021 can be started simultaneously, the winding motor 101 rotates forwards to drive the winding shaft 4 to rotate, and the climbing plate 23 is wound together; simultaneously driving motor 1021 drives rolling motor 101 and the 4 downstream of winding axle on the lifter plate 1023, consequently can avoid causing the pulling to the lower extreme fixed position of climbing board 23 when the rolling for the face that shelters from of plant barricade reduces gradually from the top down, so that ventilate and the printing opacity in the building room, it is convenient to adjust.

When ventilation and light transmission are not needed, the winding motor 101 and the driving motor 1021 can be continuously started at the same time, the winding motor 101 rotates reversely to unwind the driving plate, and the driving motor 1021 drives the lifting plate 1023 and the winding motor 101 to move upwards, so that the winding shaft 4 continuously pulls the climbing plate 23 at the upper end position to unfold the plant retaining wall into a vertical plane; and at this in-process, the rolling is all gone on a vertical face with unreeling, consequently can not occupy great space when adjusting with the installation, can be close to the building wall and install, and adjust the convenience, realize making things convenient for the building indoor to carry out printing opacity, ventilation, and reduce the effect that afforestation equipment used and installation space.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical greening device, comprising:

the greening unit (2) is provided with at least one greening unit (2), the greening unit (2) comprises a supporting frame (21), a flower box (22) and a climbing plate (23), the climbing plate (23) can be rolled, the flower box (22) is located at the bottom of the supporting frame (21), and the climbing plate (23) is located in the supporting frame (21);

the winding device (1) comprises a winding motor (101) and a lifting mechanism (102), the winding motor (101) is used for winding the climbing plate (23) from top to bottom and unwinding the climbing plate from bottom to top, and the lifting mechanism (102) is used for driving the winding motor (101) to move along the winding or unwinding direction of the climbing plate (23);

and the separator (3), the separator (3) are provided with a plurality ofly, separator (3) set up along the direction of height of climbing board (23), just separator (3) set up at the back of climbing board (23) rolling winding direction, and when climbing board (23) rolling was put together, the other end butt of separator (3) was in the front of climbing board (23).

2. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the climbing plate (23) comprises winding strips (231) positioned on two sides and a flexible net layer (232) arranged between the two winding strips (231), the winding strips (231) extend along the height direction of the climbing plate (23), and the lower ends of the winding strips (231) are connected with the supporting frame (21).

3. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of climbing board (23) is provided with winding axle (4) along the width direction of carriage (21), winding axle (4) are connected with the pivot of rolling motor (101), winding axle (4) reciprocate along with rolling motor (101) are synchronous.

4. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: elevating system (102) including set up driving motor (1021) in carriage (21) one side, with lead screw (1022) of driving motor (1021) output shaft and slide and set up lifter plate (1023) in carriage (21) one side, lead screw (1022) set up along the direction of height of carriage (21), just lead screw (1022) and lifter plate (1023) threaded connection, lifter plate (1023) slides along the direction of height of carriage (21), winding motor (101) are installed on lifter plate (1023).

5. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the separator (3) are the bracing piece for setting up on each winding strip (231) back, the one end that the winding strip (231) was kept away from to the bracing piece is the sphere setting.

6. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the length of each bracing piece is adjustable to be set up.

7. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bracing piece includes fixed part (8) that one end and winding strip (231) are connected and regulating part (9) of being connected with the fixed part (8) other end, the one end that fixed part (8) are close to regulating part (9) is provided with external screw thread portion (10), the one end that regulating part (9) are close to fixed part (8) is provided with internal thread portion.

8. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the vertical center line position of climbing board (23) also is provided with winding strip (231), also have the interval on the back of winding strip (231) and be provided with a plurality of bracing pieces.

9. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be provided with first articulated seat (5) on lifter plate (1023), the one end of winding axle (4) is rotated and is connected on first articulated seat (5), be provided with sliding block (6) on lieing in the relative one side of first articulated seat (5) on carriage (21), sliding block (6) slide along the direction of height of carriage (21), be provided with the articulated seat of second (7) on sliding block (6), the other end rotation of winding axle (4) is connected on the articulated seat of second (7).

10. A vertical greening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and protective covers are covered outside the winding motor (101) and the driving motor (1021).