CN112189551A

CN112189551A - Hydraulic engineering irrigation structure and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN112189551A
Application number: CN202011091428.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴盛峰; 程建英
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongshe Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongshe Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure and construction method, it includes violently pipe, a plurality of shower nozzles, slider and be used for driving the actuating mechanism that the slider reciprocated, the slider slides and sets up on the outside of afforestation wall, the slider slides along the direction of height of afforestation wall, violently the pipe setting is on the slider, violently have the interval between pipe and the afforestation wall outside, the shower nozzle interval sets up on violently managing, the one end of violently managing is provided with flexible extension pipe, the length of flexible extension pipe is greater than the height of afforestation wall. This application has the convenience and maintains the irrigation structure, and improves the effect of spraying to the plant.

Description

Hydraulic engineering irrigation structure and construction method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of irrigation technologies, in particular to a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure and a construction method.

Background

At present, with the continuous improvement of human environmental awareness and higher requirements on living comfort, a vertical greening technology for planting green plants on a wall appears, and most of the technology adopts a process of hanging flowerpots on the wall or planting climbing plants. In order to ensure the normal growth of the plants, the plants need to be supplied with sufficient water, so that artificial irrigation is needed to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.

The existing irrigation structure mostly comprises a plurality of pipelines and a plurality of spray heads, wherein the pipelines are required to be arranged at intervals along the height direction of a greening wall body, and then the spray heads are arranged on the pipelines at intervals.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, it is great to the height and the area of afforesting the wall, is not convenient for maintain the irrigation structure of higher position, and sprays the effect relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

For the convenience maintain irrigation structure, and improve the effect of spraying to the plant, this application provides a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure and construction method.

In a first aspect, the application provides a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure adopts following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure, includes violently pipe, a plurality of shower nozzles, slider and is used for driving the actuating mechanism that the slider reciprocated, the slider slides and sets up on the outside of afforestation wall, the slider slides along the direction of height of afforestation wall, violently the pipe sets up on the slider, violently have the interval between the pipe and the afforestation wall outside, the shower nozzle interval sets up violently the pipe, the one end of violently managing is provided with flexible extension pipe, the length of flexible extension pipe is greater than the height of afforestation wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, when plants on the greening wall need to be watered, the slide block is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down, and the transverse pipe is further driven to move up and down, so that the transverse pipe can move along the height direction parallel to the outer side surface of the greening wall, and the plants on the greening wall are sprayed with water in an all-dimensional manner through the spray heads; the flexible extension pipe can ensure that the transverse pipe can normally move up and down and can normally convey water to the transverse pipe; and when maintaining the irrigation structure, only need to violently drive pipe to the ground position that is close to the afforestation wall lower extreme, realize conveniently maintaining the irrigation structure, and improve the effect of spraying to the plant.

Preferably, a plurality of universal pipes are arranged on the transverse pipe at intervals, and the spray head is arranged at the end part of each universal pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the position that has the plant vacancy on the afforestation wall has, the universal pipe can adjust the direction wantonly, conveniently adjusts the orientation of shower nozzle for each shower nozzle spun hydroenergy can be more comprehensive spout to the plant, improves irrigation effect.

Preferably, actuating mechanism sets up on one side of afforesting wall, actuating mechanism includes screw rod, first guide bar and is used for driving screw rod pivoted driving motor, screw rod and the vertical parallel and interval setting of first guide bar, the slider is vertical to be slided and is connected on first guide bar, just slider and screw rod spiro union.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor drives the screw rod and rotates, receive the restriction of first guide bar for the slider can slide along the direction of height of first guide bar, realizes the effect that the drive slider slided from top to bottom.

Preferably, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side edge of the greening wall, a second guide rod is vertically arranged on the other edge of the greening wall, which is far away from the driving mechanism, a supporting block is vertically connected onto the second guide rod in a sliding manner, and one end of the transverse pipe, which is far away from the driving mechanism, is arranged on the supporting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the width of afforesting the wall is longer, the supporting shoe can support the one end of violently managing the away from the slider to along with the removal of slider slides from top to bottom at the second guide bar, make the horizontal pole remain stable in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, vertically on one side of afforestation wall be provided with the safety cover, actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe are covered to the safety cover, the one end of violently managing is passed the safety cover and is connected with the slider, one side of safety cover is provided with the groove of stepping down along its direction of height.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism and the flexible extension pipe are mostly arranged on the outer side of the greening wall, belong to the open air and are easily influenced by the external environment; can cover actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe through the safety cover, violently manage and pass the groove of stepping down, can avoid violently managing and take place to interfere with the safety cover when reciprocating, and then reduce the influence of wind and rain and sunshine to actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe, guarantee actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe's life.

Preferably, driving motor sets up the lower extreme at the screw rod, the safety cover includes first casing and second casing, the lower extreme and the second casing of first casing are connected, be the arc between first casing and the second casing and excessively connect, the cross-sectional area of second casing is greater than the cross-sectional area of first casing, driving motor sets up in the second casing.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the transverse pipe moves to a position close to the lower end of the screw rod, the flexible extension pipes can be stacked together and occupy a certain volume; the second shell with the large cross section can ensure normal accumulation of the flexible extension pipe, and the first shell and the second shell are excessive through the arc, so that abrasion of the joint of the first shell and the second shell to the flexible extension pipe can be reduced.

Preferably, the articulated door plant that has on one side of safety cover, the door plant sets up along the direction of height of safety cover, the axis of rotation of door plant is parallel with first guide bar, be provided with the lock that pins the door plant on the safety cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation between door plant and the lock, conveniently open the safety cover, maintain the inside actuating mechanism and the flexible extension pipe of safety cover to lock the door plant through the lock.

Preferably, the fixing positions of the transverse pipes on the supporting blocks and the sliding blocks are adjustable, and the transverse pipes are adjusted along the direction vertical to the outer side of the greening wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the plant thickness on the afforestation wall exists the difference, through the fixed position of adjusting violently pipe and supporting shoe and slider, can adjust the distance between violently pipe, shower nozzle and the plant to better spray water to the plant.

Preferably, the supporting block is provided with a hoop body which clamps one end of the transverse pipe on the supporting block, the slider is also provided with a hoop body which clamps the other end of the transverse pipe on the slider, two ends of an opening of the hoop body are provided with connecting plates which are fixed with the supporting block or the slider, the connecting plates are connected with the slider or the supporting block through bolt and nut assemblies, and the supporting block and the slider are provided with at least three adjusting holes for bolts to pass through at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the outer side of the greening wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, during adjustment, the opening of the hoop body faces to the two ends of the transverse pipe, and then the connecting plate is locked through the bolt and nut assembly, so that the two ends of the transverse pipe are respectively locked on the supporting block and the sliding block; and the connecting plate and two different adjusting holes are mutually aligned and locked, so that the distance between the transverse pipe and the outer side of the greening wall can be adjusted.

In a second aspect, the construction method of the hydraulic engineering irrigation structure provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme: a construction method of a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure comprises the following steps:

step 1: preparing materials, namely determining the lengths of the transverse pipes and the flexible extension pipes according to the width and the height of the greening wall;

step 2: then, mounting the transverse pipe, the flexible extension pipe, the protective cover, the sliding block and the driving mechanism;

and step 3: and finally, mounting the universal pipe and the spray head on the transverse pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out the material according to the width and the height of afforestation wall and prepare, then violently manage, flexible extension pipe, safety cover, slider and actuating mechanism's installation, carry out the installation of universal pipe and shower nozzle at last again to adjust the orientation of shower nozzle, simple structure, maintenance convenience, and irrigate effectually.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) through the arrangement of the matching among the transverse pipe, the spray head, the flexible extension pipe and the driving mechanism, the transverse pipe can move up and down on one side face of the greening wall, so that the spray head can spray and irrigate plants more comprehensively, and the transverse pipe can be driven to the position, close to the ground, of the lower end of the greening wall in a moving mode during maintenance, the irrigation structure can be maintained conveniently, and the spraying effect on the plants is improved;

(2) according to the thickness of the plants on the greening wall, the distance between the transverse pipe and the greening wall can be adjusted to adapt to the plants with different growth conditions and thicknesses, and the spraying effect is improved;

(3) through the safety cover, can protect actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe, guarantee actuating mechanism and flexible extension pipe's life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the irrigation structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the door panel of the present embodiment when opened;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross tube mounting structure of the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a front view of the irrigation structure of this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. greening the wall; 2. a transverse tube; 3. a spray head; 4. a slider; 5. a flexible extension tube; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a screw; 62. a first guide bar; 63. a drive motor; 7. a universal tube; 8. a second guide bar; 9. a support block; 10. a hoop body; 11. a connecting plate; 12. an adjustment hole; 13. a protective cover; 131. a first housing; 132. a second housing; 14. a yielding groove; 15. a partition plate; 16. a door panel; 17. a door lock; 18. a bevel gear set.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic engineering irrigation structure, refer to fig. 1 and 2, can be used to water irrigation to the plant on some vertical greening walls 1. The irrigation structure comprises a transverse pipe 2, a plurality of spray heads 3, a sliding block 4, a flexible extension pipe 5 and a driving mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, each spray nozzle 3 is arranged on the transverse pipe 2 at intervals, and the spray nozzles 3 can be selected from atomization spray nozzles; the sliding block 4 is arranged in a sliding manner along the height direction of the greening wall 1, and the sliding block 4 is positioned on one side edge of the outer side surface of the greening wall 1; one end of the transverse pipe 2 is detachably arranged on the sliding block 4, and a gap is formed between the transverse pipe 2 and the outer side of the greening wall 1; the flexible extension pipe 5 can select a rubber pipe with better deformability, one end of the flexible extension pipe 5 is connected with the end part of the transverse pipe 2, the other end of the flexible extension pipe is connected with a water source, and the length of the flexible extension pipe 5 is greater than the height of the greening wall 1. When actuating mechanism 6 drives slider 4 and reciprocates, can drive violently pipe 2 and remove along the direction of height of afforestation wall 1 for shower nozzle 3 carries out comprehensive spraying to the plant, and will violently pipe 2 and remove when being close to the ground position of afforestation wall 1 lower extreme, can conveniently maintain shower nozzle 3 and change, in order conveniently to maintain.

When the transverse pipe 2 moves to a higher position, the flexible extension pipes 5 piled together are extended under the drive of the transverse pipe 2; when the transverse tube 2 is moved to the lower position, the flexible extension tubes 5 are stacked together.

Wherein, evenly just install a plurality of universal pipes 7 at the interval along its length direction on violently managing 2, shower nozzle 3 is fixed on the play water end of universal pipe 7, and shower nozzle 3 can carry out sealing connection through the mode of spiro union with the play water tip of universal pipe 7.

The driving mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the greening wall 1 close to the edge, and specifically, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a screw 61, a first guide rod 62 and a driving motor 63; the screw 61 is rotatably arranged at one side of the greening wall 1, and the rotating axis of the screw 61 is in the vertical direction; the driving motor 63 is selected as a servo motor, the driving motor 63 is installed at the lower end position of the screw 61, and the driving motor 63 and the screw 61 are transmitted through the bevel gear set 18 to drive the screw 61 to rotate; the screw 61 and the first guide rod 62 are vertically parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals, the slide block 4 is horizontally arranged, the slide block 4 is vertically connected to the first guide rod 62 in a sliding manner, and the slide block 4 is in threaded connection with the screw 61; when the driving motor 63 drives the screw 61 to rotate, the sliding block 4 can be driven to slide along the height direction of the first guiding rod 62.

In addition, in order to improve the installation stability of the transverse pipe 2, a second guide rod 8 is vertically arranged on the other edge of the greening wall 1 away from the first guide rod 62, a supporting block 9 is vertically connected to the second guide rod 8 in a sliding manner, and one end of the transverse pipe 2 away from the sliding block 4 is arranged on the supporting block 9; supporting shoe 9 and slider 4 can support the both ends of violently managing 2 respectively, improve violently managing 2 stability on the horizontal direction, and supporting shoe 9 can reciprocate along with violently managing 2.

The thickness of the plants formed on the greening wall 1 is different because the plants are in the process of growing and the planted varieties are different; this embodiment designs violently the adjustable setting of fixed position of pipe 2 on supporting shoe 9 and slider 4, and violently manages 2 and adjust the setting along the direction in perpendicular afforestation wall 1 outside to the distance between pipe 2 and the afforestation wall 1 is violently managed in the regulation, and then also adjusted the distance between shower nozzle 3 and the afforestation wall 1, make shower nozzle 3 can be better spray the plant, improve and spray irrigation effect, and be suitable for different plant thickness's afforestation wall 1.

Specifically, two ends of the transverse pipe 2 are clamped and fixed on the supporting block 9 and the sliding block 4 through a hoop body 10, the hoop body 10 is arc-shaped, two ends of an opening of the hoop body 10 are integrally connected with a connecting plate 11, and the connecting plate 11 and the sliding block 4 or the supporting block 9 are fixedly connected through a bolt and nut assembly; at least three adjusting holes 12 for bolts to pass through are formed in the supporting block 9 and the sliding block 4 at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the outer side of the greening wall 1, and six adjusting holes 12 are formed in the embodiment; after the two ends of the transverse pipe 2 are lapped on the sliding block 4 and the supporting block 9, the two ends of the transverse pipe 2 are pressed through the hoop bodies 10, the positions of the connecting plates 11 are adjusted, two connecting plates 11 on each hoop body 10 are aligned and matched with two different adjusting holes 12, and the transverse pipe 2 can be locked through the bolt and nut assembly, so that the position adjustment of the transverse pipe 2 can be realized.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a protective cover 13 is vertically fixed on one side of the greening wall 1 close to the driving mechanism 6, and the protective cover 13 covers the driving mechanism 6 and the flexible extension pipe 5 to protect the driving mechanism 6 and the flexible extension pipe 5 and ensure the service life of the driving mechanism 6 and the flexible extension pipe 5; in addition, one end of the horizontal tube 2 passes through the protective cover 13 and is connected with the sliding block 4 after facing one side of the second guide rod 8, and a yielding groove 14 is formed in one side of the protective cover 13 facing the second guide rod 8 along the height direction of the second guide rod for the horizontal tube 2 to pass through and move up and down, so that the horizontal tube 2 does not interfere with the protective cover 13.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the protective cover 13 includes a first housing 131 and a second housing 132 connected up and down, the lower end of the first housing 131 is connected to the second housing 132, the first housing 131 and the second housing 132 are in arc-shaped transition connection, the cross-sectional area of the second housing 132 is larger than that of the first housing 131, a partition plate 15 is horizontally fixed in the second housing 132, the driving motor 63 and the bevel gear set 18 are located below the partition plate 15 in the second housing 132, and the first guide rod 62 and the screw 61 pass through the partition plate 15; when the transverse pipe 2 moves to a lower position, the flexible extension pipe 5 can be accumulated on the partition plate 15, and the flexible extension pipe 5 is prevented from contacting the ground or the bevel gear group 18; and there is enough space in the second housing 132 with the larger cross-section to accommodate the stacked flexible extension pipes 5.

A door panel 16 is hinged on one side of the protective cover 13, the door panel 16 extends along the height direction of the protective cover 13, a rotating shaft of the door panel 16 is arranged on the edge of the second shell 132, and a door lock 17 for locking the door panel 16 is arranged on the protective cover 13; after opening the door panel 16, maintenance may be performed on the drive mechanism 6 or the flexible extension pipe 5 within the protective cover 13.

The implementation principle of a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: according to the thickness of the blind plants, the distance between the transverse pipe 2 and the plant wall is adjusted through the clamping and fixing position of the hoop body 10, the position of the spray head 3 on the universal pipe 7 is adjusted, and the spray head 3 and the transverse pipe 2 are adjusted to be in proper positions.

When spraying irrigation is needed, the screw 61 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 63, so that the sliding block 4 moves up and down on the first guide rod 62, and the transverse pipe 2 is driven to move up and down along the outer side of the greening wall 1; plant on this in-process shower nozzle 3 can afforest wall 1 carries out comprehensive spraying, and when needs maintenance, can open door plant 16 with violently managing 2 drives to the ground position that is close to afforestation wall 1 lower extreme, reduces because shower nozzle 3 positions are too high and the maintenance of being not convenient for, realizes conveniently maintaining irrigation structure, and improves the effect of spraying to the plant.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the hydraulic engineering irrigation structure, which comprises the following steps:

step 1: preparing materials, namely determining the lengths of the transverse pipe 2 and the flexible extension pipe 5 according to the width and the height of the greening wall 1;

step 2: the installation among the transverse pipe 2, the flexible extension pipe 5, the protective cover 13, the sliding block 4 and the driving mechanism 6 is performed urgently;

and step 3: finally, the universal pipe 7 and the atomizing nozzle 3 are mounted on the transverse pipe 2.

The implementation principle of the construction method of the hydraulic engineering irrigation structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: preparing materials according to the width and height of the greening wall 1, then installing the transverse pipe 2, the flexible extension pipe 5, the protective cover 13, the sliding block 4 and the driving mechanism 6, and finally installing the universal pipe 7 and the spray head 3; the orientation and the position of the spray head 3 are well adjusted by the universal pipe 7 according to the thickness of the plants on the greening wall 1, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the irrigation effect is good.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering irrigation structure which characterized in that: including violently managing (2), a plurality of shower nozzle (3), slider (4) and being used for driving actuating mechanism (6) that slider (4) reciprocated, slider (4) slide and set up on the outside of afforestation wall (1), slider (4) slide along the direction of height of afforestation wall (1), violently manage (2) and set up on slider (4), violently have the interval between pipe (2) and afforestation wall (1) outside, shower nozzle (3) interval sets up on violently managing (2), the one end of violently managing (2) is provided with flexible extension pipe (5), the length of flexible extension pipe (5) is greater than the height of afforestation wall (1).

2. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of universal pipes (7) are arranged on the transverse pipe (2) at intervals, and the spray head (3) is arranged at the end part of each universal pipe (7).

3. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (6) set up on one side of afforesting wall (1), actuating mechanism (6) include screw rod (61), first guide bar (62) and are used for driving screw rod (61) pivoted driving motor (63), screw rod (61) and the vertical parallel of first guide bar (62) and interval setting, slider (4) are vertical to be slided and are connected on first guide bar (62), just slider (4) and screw rod (61) spiro union.

4. A hydraulic engineering irrigation structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) is arranged on one side edge of the greening wall (1), a second guide rod (8) is vertically arranged on the other edge, away from the driving mechanism (6), of the greening wall (1), a supporting block (9) is vertically connected to the second guide rod (8) in a sliding mode, and one end, away from the driving mechanism (6), of the transverse pipe (2) is arranged on the supporting block (9).

5. A hydraulic engineering irrigation structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the greening wall is characterized in that a protective cover (13) is vertically arranged on one side of the greening wall (1), a driving mechanism (6) and a flexible extension pipe (5) are covered by the protective cover (13), one end of the transverse pipe (2) penetrates through the protective cover (13) to be connected with a sliding block (4), and a yielding groove (14) is formed in one side of the protective cover (13) along the height direction of the protective cover.

6. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 5, wherein: the drive motor (63) is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod (61), the protective cover (13) comprises a first shell (131) and a second shell (132), the lower end of the first shell (131) is connected with the second shell (132), the first shell (131) and the second shell (132) are in arc-shaped transition connection, the cross sectional area of the second shell (132) is larger than that of the first shell (131), and the drive motor (63) is arranged in the second shell (132).

7. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 6, wherein: articulated on one side of safety cover (13) have door plant (16), door plant (16) set up along the direction of height of safety cover (13), the axis of rotation of door plant (16) is parallel with first guide bar (62), be provided with door lock (17) that pin door plant (16) on safety cover (13).

8. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 4, wherein: the fixing positions of the transverse pipes (2) on the supporting blocks (9) and the sliding blocks (4) can be adjusted, and the transverse pipes (2) are adjusted along the direction vertical to the outer side of the greening wall (1).

9. The hydraulic engineering irrigation structure of claim 8, wherein: the greening wall is characterized in that a hoop body (10) which clamps one end of a transverse pipe (2) on the supporting block (9) is arranged on the supporting block (9), a hoop body (10) which clamps the other end of the transverse pipe (2) on the sliding block (4) is also arranged on the sliding block (4), connecting plates (11) which are fixed with the supporting block (9) or the sliding block (4) are arranged at two ends of an opening of the hoop body (10), the connecting plates (11) are connected with the sliding block (4) or the supporting block (9) through bolt and nut components, and at least three adjusting holes (12) for bolts to penetrate through are arranged on the supporting block (9) and the sliding block (4) at intervals along the direction of the outer side of the vertical greening wall (1).

10. A construction method of a hydraulic engineering irrigation structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1: preparing materials, namely determining the lengths of the transverse pipe (2) and the flexible extension pipe (5) according to the width and the height of the greening wall (1);

step 2: then, the transverse pipe (2), the flexible extension pipe (5), the protective cover (13), the sliding block (4) and the driving mechanism (6) are installed;

and step 3: and finally, mounting the universal pipe (7) and the spray head (3) on the transverse pipe (2).