CN115413500B - Combined aquatic vegetable planting frame - Google Patents
Combined aquatic vegetable planting frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413500B CN115413500B CN202211151711.XA CN202211151711A CN115413500B CN 115413500 B CN115413500 B CN 115413500B CN 202211151711 A CN202211151711 A CN 202211151711A CN 115413500 B CN115413500 B CN 115413500B
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- supporting plate
- fixed
- shaped
- motor
- electric telescopic
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a combined aquatic vegetable planting frame which comprises a bottom bracket, wherein a supporting plate is rotatably arranged on the bottom bracket, the supporting plate rotates around a transverse shaft, a plurality of planting grooves which are distributed in parallel are formed in the supporting plate, the planting grooves comprise two L-shaped brackets, a sliding rod perpendicular to the supporting plate is arranged on the L-shaped brackets in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is fixed at one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the sliding rod, a spring is connected between the limiting plate and the L-shaped brackets, and a first motor is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate. According to the planting frame, the corresponding first electric telescopic rod is started to be adjusted to correspond to the supporting plate through the U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is controlled to rotate through the third motor, the two side plates of the U-shaped block are parallel to the supporting plate, the supporting plate is inserted between the two side plates of the U-shaped block through extending the second electric telescopic rod, the supporting plate is controlled to rotate through the telescopic first electric telescopic rod, the inclination of the supporting plate is adjusted, and the supporting plate can face the direction of the sun.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a planting frame, in particular to a combined aquatic vegetable planting frame.
Background
Aquatic vegetables refer to a type of vegetables that grow in water for consumption. The method is divided into two major categories of deep water and shallow water. Can be suitable for deep water including lotus root, water chestnut, water shield, etc., and can be used for shallow water cultivation including cane shoot, cress, arrowhead, water chestnut, etc.
In order to reduce the difficulty in planting and harvesting aquatic vegetables, the aquatic vegetables can be planted on the planting frame, and the traditional planting frame is fixed in orientation, so that the aquatic vegetables cannot be subjected to long-time illumination to influence the growth speed of the aquatic vegetables, meanwhile, when the vegetables are planted, the vegetables are different in size due to inconsistent planting time, the relatively higher vegetables can shield the light rays of the relatively shorter vegetables on the periphery to influence the normal growth of the shorter vegetables, and the combined aquatic vegetable planting frame is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combined aquatic vegetable planting frame, wherein driving parts are taken from two sides of a supporting plate and are moved to one side of a bottom bracket, a corresponding first electric telescopic rod is started to be adjusted to correspond to the supporting plate through a U-shaped block, the U-shaped block is controlled to rotate through a third motor so that two side plates of the U-shaped block are parallel to the supporting plate, the supporting plate is inserted between the two side plates of the U-shaped block through extending a second electric telescopic rod, the inclination of the supporting plate is adjusted through controlling the supporting plate to rotate through the first electric telescopic rod, the supporting plate can face the sun, the illumination time of vegetables is prolonged, and the growth speed of the vegetables is improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a combination formula aquatic vegetable plants frame, plants the frame and includes the bottom support, the rotation is equipped with the backup pad on the bottom support, and the backup pad is rotatory around the cross axle, is equipped with a plurality of parallel distribution's planting groove in the backup pad.
The planting groove comprises two L-shaped brackets, a sliding rod perpendicular to the supporting plate is arranged on the L-shaped brackets in a sliding mode, a limiting plate is fixed at one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the sliding rod, a spring is connected between the limiting plate and the L-shaped brackets, a first motor is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a screw rod in threaded fit with the sliding rod is fixed on an output shaft of the first motor, penetrating through the supporting plate.
The screw rod penetrates through the sliding rod and the limiting plate, a strip-shaped groove body is arranged between the two L-shaped brackets, a second motor is fixed on each of the two L-shaped brackets, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the L-shaped brackets and is fixed at the end part of the groove body.
Further, one side of the L-shaped support far away from the groove body is fixed with a pressing bar parallel to the supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with two grooves, and the two grooves correspond to the pressing bars on two sides of the groove body respectively.
Further, the both sides of bottom support all are fixed with horizontally first slide rail and second slide rail, and the second slide rail is located between first slide rail and the bottom support, all slides on first slide rail and the second slide rail and is equipped with the driving piece, plants the frame and still includes spray member and tectorial membrane spare.
Further, the driving piece includes electric sliding block, and electric sliding block that is located on two driving pieces of backup pad homonymy is located first slide rail and second slide rail respectively and slides, and electric sliding block's top is fixed with vertical first electric telescopic handle, and the top of first electric telescopic handle is fixed with the motor support, is fixed with the third motor on the motor support, is fixed with horizontally second electric telescopic handle on the output shaft of third motor, and second electric telescopic handle is fixed with the U-shaped piece on the output shaft of second electric telescopic handle towards backup pad one side, and the opening orientation of U-shaped piece is kept away from one side of second electric telescopic handle.
Further, the spraying piece comprises two water tanks, the water tanks are located at two ends of the supporting plate, a strip-shaped spray head is placed above the water tanks, and the two ends of the spray head are respectively fixed with an I-shaped block.
Further, the last intercommunication of shower nozzle is equipped with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube passes through hose connection water pump, and the water tank is connected to the water pump, is equipped with first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve on the inlet tube, is equipped with the infrared sensor that is used for controlling second solenoid valve switch on the planting groove, and the shower nozzle is shorter for the cell body.
Further, the tectorial membrane spare includes rectangular installation box, installs the take-up shaft in the installation box, and the rolling has the plastic film on the take-up shaft.
Further, the tectorial membrane spare still includes two horizontal brackets, and the horizontal bracket is fixed at the both ends of backup pad respectively, and the top of horizontal bracket is fixed with the U-shaped groove, and the bottom of mounting box is fixed with the rectangle strip, when not laminating, the rectangle strip block is in the U-shaped inslot that corresponds, and the both ends of rectangle strip are located the external world.
Further, the width of the plastic film is larger than that of the supporting plate, and the starting end of the plastic film is fixed in the U-shaped groove clamped by the rectangular strip.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two sides of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a driving piece for controlling the supporting plate to rotate to adjust the inclination, so that the supporting plate can face the sun, the illumination time of vegetables is increased, and the growth speed of the vegetables is improved;
2. in the process of supporting plate rotation, the second motor is started to control the groove body to rotate, so that the opening of the groove body is always upward, and water in the groove body is prevented from pouring out.
3. When the rotation amplitude of the supporting plate is overlarge, the distance between the groove body and the supporting plate can be controlled by starting the first motor, so that the distance between the groove body below the groove body and the supporting plate is larger, all the groove bodies are arranged in a step shape, and the vegetables in the upper-layer planting groove are prevented from shielding sunlight of the vegetables in the lower layer;
4. when the planting time of vegetables in the planting groove is different or other reasons lead to the size of vegetables in various planting grooves inconsistent, can be through the first motor control cell body on the planting groove that starts shorter vegetables to move to keeping away from backup pad one side for shorter vegetables rise, avoid higher vegetables to shelter from shorter vegetables's sunshine, improve its illumination volume.
5. When needs are watered, carry out the centre gripping through two driving pieces to the both ends of spraying piece, fix the position of backup pad through two other driving pieces, through the driving piece of centre gripping spraying piece, make the spraying piece be located the top of vegetables, when the spraying piece removes the cell body top that corresponds, control the second solenoid valve and open and water in this cell body, along with the rising of water level in the cell body, the cell body descends, when the cell body reaches the volume of holding water, the second solenoid valve is closed, consequently, this spraying piece can be when the volume of holding water in the cell body self-closing, the volume of holding water that can all control the cell body internal energy through the initial height of control driving piece or the initial distance between control backup pad and the cell body.
6. When the vegetable body type planted in the tank body is relatively large, the spraying piece can be controlled to swing by starting the corresponding third motor, so that the spraying range of the vegetable body type is improved.
7. The spraying position is adjusted by starting two corresponding second electric telescopic rods to move in the same direction, so that vegetables in the tank body can be guaranteed to be sprayed completely, when the planting is not full in the tank body, the planting position and the non-planting position can be separated by arranging a partition plate in the tank body, and the spraying is performed by adjusting the spray head to the upper side of the planting position, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.
8. The mounting box is moved from one end of the supporting plate to obtain the other end through the driving piece, the upper side of the vegetable is covered with the film, and as the plastic film is relatively wider than the supporting plate, the two sides of the mounting box naturally droop after being covered on the vegetable, the plastic film on the two sides of the planting groove is pushed into between the supporting plate and the pressing strip through the corresponding second electric telescopic rod, the two sides of the plastic film are pressed and fixed through starting the first motor, when the vegetable is required to be ventilated, the partial pressing strip can be moved out of the groove to open the plastic film on the corresponding part, and meanwhile, the planting frame can be further moved out of the quantity control ventilation quantity of the groove through the control pressing strip.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a filter device for a planting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a bottom bracket; 2. a support plate; 3. a planting groove; 4. a first slide rail; 5. a second slide rail; 6. a driving member; 7. a spray member; 8. a film-coated member; 21. a groove; 31. an L-shaped bracket; 32. a slide bar; 33. a first motor; 34. a screw rod; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a spring; 37. pressing strips; 38. a tank body; 39. a second motor; 61. an electric slide block; 62. a first electric telescopic rod; 63. a motor bracket; 64. a third motor; 65. a second electric telescopic rod; 66. a U-shaped block; 71. a water tank; 72. a spray head; 73. a I-shaped block; 74. a water inlet pipe; 75. a first electromagnetic valve; 76. a second electromagnetic valve; 81. a horizontal bracket; 82. a U-shaped groove; 83. a mounting box; 84. a rectangular bar; 85. and (5) a winding shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a combination formula aquatic vegetable plants frame, plant frame includes bottom support 1, as shown in fig. 1, the rotation is equipped with backup pad 2 on the bottom support 1, backup pad 2 is rotatory around the cross axle, be equipped with a plurality of parallel distribution's planting groove 3 on the backup pad 2, the both sides of bottom support 1 all are fixed with horizontally first slide rail 4 and second slide rail 5, second slide rail 5 is located between first slide rail 4 and the bottom support 1, all slide on first slide rail 4 and the second slide rail 5 and be equipped with driving piece 6, plant the frame still including spray piece 7 and tectorial membrane piece 8.
The planting groove 3 comprises two L-shaped brackets 31, as shown in fig. 2, a sliding rod 32 perpendicular to the supporting plate 2 is arranged on the L-shaped brackets 31 in a sliding manner, a limiting plate 35 is fixed at one end, far away from the supporting plate 2, of the sliding rod 32, a spring 36 is connected between the limiting plate 35 and the L-shaped brackets 31, a first motor 33 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, and a screw rod 34 in threaded fit with the sliding rod 32 is fixed at an output shaft of the first motor 33 penetrating through the supporting plate 2.
The lead screw 34 runs through the sliding rod 32 and the limiting plate 35, a strip-shaped groove 38 is arranged between the two L-shaped brackets 31, the groove 38 is used for planting aquatic vegetables, the two L-shaped brackets 31 are respectively fixed with a second motor 39, the output shaft of the second motor 39 runs through the L-shaped brackets 31 and is fixed at the end part of the groove 38, one side of the L-shaped brackets 31 far away from the groove 38 is fixed with a pressing strip 37 parallel to the supporting plate 2, the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 is provided with two grooves 21, and the two grooves 21 respectively correspond to the pressing strips 37 at two sides of the groove 38.
The driving piece 6 includes electric slide blocks 61, as shown in fig. 3, the electric slide blocks 61 on two driving pieces 6 located at the same side of the supporting plate 2 are respectively located on the first sliding rail 4 and the second sliding rail 5 and slide, a vertical first electric telescopic rod 62 is fixed above the electric slide blocks 61, a motor support 63 is fixed above the first electric telescopic rod 62, a third motor 64 is fixed on the motor support 63, a horizontal second electric telescopic rod 65 is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 64, the second electric telescopic rod 65 faces one side of the supporting plate 2, a U-shaped block 66 is fixed on an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 65, and an opening of the U-shaped block 66 faces one side far away from the second electric telescopic rod 65.
The shower 7 includes two water tanks 71, as shown in fig. 4, the water tanks 71 are located at two ends of the supporting plate 2, a long-strip-shaped shower nozzle 72 is placed above the water tanks 71, two ends of the shower nozzle 72 are respectively fixed with a worker-shaped block 73, the U-shaped block 66 is rotated to correspond to the worker-shaped block 73 by extending the first electric telescopic rod 62 through the two driving parts 6, the side surface of the U-shaped block 66 is rotated to be perpendicular to the top surface of the worker-shaped block 73 by starting the third motor 64, and the U-shaped block 66 is clamped on the worker-shaped block 73 by extending the second electric telescopic rod 65 so as to clamp the shower 7.
The water inlet pipe 74 is communicated with the spray head 72, the water inlet pipe 74 is connected with a water pump through a hose, the water pump can be connected with the water tank 71 and also can be connected with other water supply pipes, the water inlet pipe 74 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 75 and a second electromagnetic valve 76, the planting groove 3 is provided with an infrared sensor for controlling the second electromagnetic valve 76 to be opened and closed, and the spray head 72 is shorter than the groove body 38.
The tectorial membrane 8 includes two horizontal brackets 81, horizontal brackets 81 are fixed respectively at the both ends of backup pad 2, the top of horizontal brackets 81 is fixed with U-shaped groove 82, tectorial membrane 8 still includes rectangular mounting box 83, the bottom of mounting box 83 is fixed with rectangular strip 84, when not laminating, rectangular strip 84 block is in the U-shaped groove 82 that corresponds, the both ends of rectangular strip 84 are located the external world, install the take-up reel 85 in the mounting box 83, the rolling has plastic film on the take-up reel 85, plastic film width is greater than the width of backup pad 2, the starting end of plastic film is fixed in the U-shaped groove 82 that rectangular strip 84 block.
When the solar greenhouse is used, one driving piece 6 is taken at two sides of the supporting plate 2 and is moved to one side of the bottom bracket 1, the corresponding first electric telescopic rod 62 is started to be adjusted to correspond to the supporting plate 2 through the U-shaped block 66, the third motor 64 is used for controlling the U-shaped block 66 to rotate so that two side plates of the U-shaped block 66 are parallel to the supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 is inserted between the two side plates of the U-shaped block 66 through the second electric telescopic rod 65, the supporting plate 2 is controlled to rotate to adjust the inclination through the telescopic first electric telescopic rod 62, the supporting plate 2 can face the sun, the illumination time of vegetables is prolonged, and the growth speed of the vegetables is improved.
In the process of rotating the supporting plate 2, the second motor 39 is started to control the groove body 38 to rotate, so that the opening of the groove body 38 is always upward, and water in the groove body 38 is prevented from being poured out.
When the rotation amplitude of the supporting plate 2 is too large, in order to avoid that vegetables in the upper layer planting groove 3 shield sunlight of lower layer vegetables, the distance between the groove body 38 and the supporting plate 2 can be controlled by starting the first motor 33, so that the distance between the groove body 38 below and the supporting plate 2 is larger, all the groove bodies 38 are arranged in a ladder shape, and at the moment, due to the fact that the springs 36 are arranged close to the horizontal, when the groove bodies 38 are impacted, the corresponding springs 36 play a certain buffering role, and the probability of damaging the groove bodies 38 is reduced.
When the planting time of vegetables in the planting groove 3 is different or other reasons lead to inconsistent sizes of the vegetables in various planting grooves 3, in order to avoid that the shorter vegetables are blocked by the taller vegetables, the first motor 33 on the planting groove 3 corresponding to the shorter vegetables can be started to control the groove body 38 to move far away from the side of the supporting plate 2, so that the shorter vegetables are lifted, and the illumination quantity of the shorter vegetables is improved.
When watering is needed, two ends of the spraying piece 7 are clamped through the two driving pieces 6, the position of the supporting plate 2 is fixed through the other two driving pieces 6, the spraying piece 7 is located above vegetables through clamping the driving pieces 6 of the spraying piece 7, the first electromagnetic valve 75 is started, the spraying piece 7 is controlled to move above the vegetables through starting the corresponding electric sliding block 61, when the spraying piece 7 moves above the corresponding groove body 38, after the corresponding infrared sensor senses an obstacle above the spraying piece 7, the second electromagnetic valve 76 is controlled to be opened to water the groove body 38, the weight of the groove body 38 is gradually increased along with the increase of the water level, the pull rope spring 36 is used for pulling the groove body 38 to descend, and when the groove body 38 descends to the position between the infrared sensor and the spraying piece 7 and exceeds the sensing distance of the infrared sensor, the second electromagnetic valve 76 is closed, the spraying piece 7 is not closed any more, so that the spraying piece 7 can be automatically closed when the water content of the groove body 38 is measured, and the water content of the groove body 38 can be controlled through controlling the initial height of the driving piece 6 or the initial distance between the supporting plate 2 and the groove body 38.
When the vegetable body type planted in the tank 38 is relatively large, the spraying piece 7 can be controlled to swing by starting the corresponding third motor 64 so as to improve the spraying range, the spray head 72 is shorter relative to the tank 38, two corresponding second electric telescopic rods 65 can be started to move in the same direction so as to adjust the spraying position, the vegetables in the tank 38 can be ensured to be sprayed completely, when the tank 38 is not fully planted, a partition plate can be arranged in the tank 38 to separate the planting position from the non-planting position, and the spray head 72 is adjusted to the upper side of the planting position so as to spray, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources.
When the spray piece 7 passes through the space between the two groove bodies 38, the second electromagnetic valve 76 is closed, so that the spray piece 7 can not discharge water, and the waste of water resources is further avoided.
The U-shaped blocks 66 on the two driving pieces 6 are clamped at two ends of the rectangular strip 84, the supporting plate 2 is fixed by the other two driving pieces 6, the mounting box 83 is lifted upwards by extending the corresponding first electric telescopic rod 62, the rectangular strip 84 is separated from the U-shaped groove 82 where the mounting box is positioned, the electric sliding block 61 is started to move towards the side close to the other U-shaped groove 82, as the starting end of the plastic film is fixed at the U-shaped groove 82 where the rectangular strip 84 starts to be clamped, the winding shaft 85 is positioned in the plastic film during the moving process of the mounting box 83 to release the plastic film, when the electric sliding block 61 is moved to the position where the rectangular strip 84 corresponds to the other U-shaped groove 82, the corresponding first electric telescopic rod 62 is contracted to clamp the rectangular strip 84 into the corresponding U-shaped groove 82, the two ends of the plastic film are fixed, the supporting plate 2 is fixed through the two driving pieces 6, the other two driving pieces 6 are started to enable the corresponding U-shaped blocks 66 to be located above two sides of the supporting plate 2, the plastic films are relatively wide to the supporting plate 2, therefore, two sides of the plastic films can naturally droop after being covered on vegetables, the plastic films on two sides of the planting groove 3 are pushed into the space between the supporting plate 2 and the pressing strips 37 through the corresponding second electric telescopic rods 65, the pressing strips 37 are controlled to move towards the position close to the grooves 21 through starting the first motor 33 until the plastic films are pressed into the grooves 21, the fixation of two sides of the plastic films is achieved, when the vegetables are required to be ventilated, part of the pressing strips 37 can be moved out of the grooves 21 to enable the plastic films on the corresponding positions to be opened, and meanwhile, the planting frame can be moved out of the grooves 21 through controlling the quantity of the pressing strips 37 to control ventilation.
The sliding rod 32 can be withdrawn from the screw rod 34 by starting the first motor 33, so that the groove 38 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled when damaged.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The combined aquatic vegetable planting frame comprises a bottom bracket (1) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is rotatably arranged on the bottom bracket (1), the supporting plate (2) rotates around a transverse shaft, and a plurality of planting grooves (3) which are distributed in parallel are formed in the supporting plate (2);
the planting groove (3) comprises two L-shaped brackets (31), a sliding rod (32) perpendicular to the supporting plate (2) is arranged on the L-shaped brackets (31) in a sliding mode, a limiting plate (35) is fixed at one end, far away from the supporting plate (2), of the sliding rod (32), a spring (36) is connected between the limiting plate (35) and the L-shaped brackets (31), a first motor (33) is fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate (2), and a screw rod (34) in threaded fit with the sliding rod (32) is fixed at an output shaft of the first motor (33) penetrating through the supporting plate (2);
the screw rod (34) penetrates through the sliding rod (32) and the limiting plate (35), a strip-shaped groove body (38) is arranged between the two L-shaped brackets (31), a second motor (39) is fixed on each of the two L-shaped brackets (31), and an output shaft of the second motor (39) penetrates through the L-shaped brackets (31) and is fixed at the end part of the groove body (38);
the two sides of the bottom bracket (1) are fixed with a horizontal first sliding rail (4) and a horizontal second sliding rail (5), the second sliding rail (5) is positioned between the first sliding rail (4) and the bottom bracket (1), driving parts (6) are arranged on the first sliding rail (4) and the second sliding rail (5) in a sliding manner, and the planting frame further comprises a spraying part (7) and a film covering part (8);
the film covering piece (8) comprises a strip-shaped mounting box (83), a winding shaft (85) is mounted in the mounting box (83), and a plastic film is wound on the winding shaft (85);
the laminating piece (8) further comprises two horizontal brackets (81), the horizontal brackets (81) are respectively fixed at two ends of the supporting plate (2), a U-shaped groove (82) is fixed above the horizontal brackets (81), a rectangular strip (84) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting box (83), when no lamination is carried out, the rectangular strip (84) is clamped in the corresponding U-shaped groove (82), and two ends of the rectangular strip (84) are located outside;
the width of the plastic film is larger than that of the supporting plate (2), and the starting end of the plastic film is fixed in a U-shaped groove (82) clamped by the rectangular strip (84);
the driving piece (6) comprises electric sliding blocks (61), the electric sliding blocks (61) on the two driving pieces (6) positioned on the same side of the supporting plate (2) are respectively positioned on the first sliding rail (4) and the second sliding rail (5) to slide, a vertical first electric telescopic rod (62) is fixed above the electric sliding blocks (61), a motor bracket (63) is fixed above the first electric telescopic rod (62), a third motor (64) is fixed on the motor bracket (63), a horizontal second electric telescopic rod (65) is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor (64), the second electric telescopic rod (65) faces one side of the supporting plate (2), a U-shaped block (66) is fixed on an output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod (65), and an opening of the U-shaped block (66) faces one side far away from the second electric telescopic rod (65);
the spraying piece (7) comprises two water tanks (71), the water tanks (71) are positioned at two ends of the supporting plate (2), a strip-shaped spray head (72) is arranged above the water tanks (71), and two ends of the spray head (72) are respectively fixed with an I-shaped block (73);
the shower nozzle (72) are gone up the intercommunication and are equipped with inlet tube (74), and inlet tube (74) pass through the hose connection water pump, and water tank (71) are connected to the water pump, are equipped with first solenoid valve (75) and second solenoid valve (76) on inlet tube (74), are equipped with the infrared sensor that is used for controlling second solenoid valve (76) switch on planting groove (3), and shower nozzle (72) are shorter for cell body (38).
2. The combined aquatic vegetable planting frame according to claim 1, wherein a layering (37) parallel to the supporting plate (2) is fixed on one side, far away from the groove body (38), of the L-shaped bracket (31), two grooves (21) are formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (2), and the two grooves (21) correspond to the layering (37) on two sides of the groove body (38) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211151711.XA CN115413500B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Combined aquatic vegetable planting frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211151711.XA CN115413500B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Combined aquatic vegetable planting frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115413500A CN115413500A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115413500B true CN115413500B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211151711.XA Active CN115413500B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Combined aquatic vegetable planting frame |
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| CN (1) | CN115413500B (en) |
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| CN210202627U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-31 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | Movable planting frame with adjustable angle |
| CN210959612U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Aquatic vegetable plants frame convenient to adjust |
| CN215269661U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-24 | 浙江顺浩农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting frame |
| CN215735956U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-02-08 | 泰和盛源石博园林有限公司 | Vegetable gardening plants frame convenient to adjust |
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2022
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472258A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | 上海繁得信息科技有限公司 | A kind of reciprocal sprinkler of electric-controlled type |
| CN107333600A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆市永川区佳诚食用菌种植专业合作社 | A kind of diaphragm laying apparatus of edible fungus culturing |
| CN109168532A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽瓦大现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic flower watering fertilizer applicator |
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| CN210202627U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-31 | 霍山县安绿园农业发展有限公司 | Movable planting frame with adjustable angle |
| CN210959612U (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Aquatic vegetable plants frame convenient to adjust |
| CN215735956U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-02-08 | 泰和盛源石博园林有限公司 | Vegetable gardening plants frame convenient to adjust |
| CN215269661U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-24 | 浙江顺浩农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting frame |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN115413500A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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