CN111567267A - Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method - Google Patents

Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111567267A
CN111567267A CN202010395597.XA CN202010395597A CN111567267A CN 111567267 A CN111567267 A CN 111567267A CN 202010395597 A CN202010395597 A CN 202010395597A CN 111567267 A CN111567267 A CN 111567267A
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rice
planting
water
breeding
ditch
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李兴华
陈展鹏
涂军民
蔡正军
卢华平
张盛
周强
蔡星星
王欢
陈杰
曹志刚
张群
张文超
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Huanggang academy of agricultural sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive planting and breeding of modern agriculture, and discloses a comprehensive planting and breeding system and a planting and breeding method for rice, frog and loach; an anti-bird device is arranged above the planting and breeding area, and a natural enemy prevention facility is arranged outside the planting and breeding area; an escape-preventing system and a frog feeding area are arranged on the inner side of the paddy field ridge, a return-type ditch is arranged on the inner side of the frog feeding area, and a rice planting area is arranged on the inner side of the return-type ditch; the two sides of the wide edge of the paddy field ridge are respectively provided with a water inlet ditch and a water drainage ditch, the water inlet ditch is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water drainage ditch is connected with a water drainage pipe; the other ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with a water return ditch, and the rice planting area is connected with the outside through a tractor-ploughing channel. The invention effectively ensures the food safety and life health and realizes high-efficiency production and environmental protection. By applying the system, high-grade green high-quality rice, delicious frogs, environmentally-friendly loaches and ecological fish are obtained, the types of agricultural products are enriched, the production benefit is improved, and remarkable economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit are achieved.

Description

Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of comprehensive planting and breeding of modern agriculture, and particularly relates to a green and efficient rice, frog and loach planting and breeding system and method.
Background
At present, throughout the history of rice planting, rice is a grain crop with the largest water consumption and more application amount of pesticides and fertilizers, and conventional rice planting production is low in production efficiency, low in farmer income and dependent on a large amount of pesticides and fertilizers, so that a series of problems of pesticide residue in a rice field, environmental pollution, rice quality reduction, pest and disease resistance improvement and the like are caused. The large amount of application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides excessively interferes with the ecological system of a rice field, so that the quality of rice and the safety performance of grains are influenced, the non-point source pollution of the rice field is increased, and the serious threat is brought to the health of the nation, thereby forming the serious threat to the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy. Planting and breeding are combined, so that an effective way for realizing green and sustainable development of agricultural production is realized. With the continuous and clear land circulation policy in rural areas in China, the agricultural industrialization pace is accelerated, and the large-scale operation of the rice field becomes possible, so that new modes of rice-fish, rice-crab, rice-shrimp, rice-turtle, rice-loach and the like are explored on the basis of summarizing the previous rice field cultivation experience, remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits are obtained, and high importance is paid to governments in various regions and the positive responses of farmers are obtained. The breeding and planting are combined, the aquatic product epidemic disease is prevented and treated by the medicine, and the feed is fed, but in actual production, farmers pay more attention to the yield of aquatic products, often put more feed and use a large amount of aquatic product medicines, even antibiotics, so that the production sustainability is poor, and the product quality is poor. The frog meat is delicious, rich in nutrition and large in market demand. At present, people let naturally-growing rice field frogs enter dining tables through abusing the frogs, so that the number of frogs in a rice field ecological system is reduced sharply, and farmers abuse and apply pesticides for preventing and treating rice field diseases and insect pests, so that the number of naturally-growing frogs in the rice field ecological system is further reduced, and the structure and the function of the rice field ecological system are very fragile.
In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the large amount of fertilizer and pesticide application interferes the ecological system of the rice field excessively, which not only affects the quality of rice and the safety performance of grains, but also increases the non-point source pollution of the farmland.
(2) In the production process of the planting and breeding combination mode, farmers pay more attention to the yield of aquatic products, often put in more feeds and use a large amount of aquatic products medicines, even antibiotics, so that the production sustainability is poor and the product quality is poor.
(3) The number of frogs in the rice field ecosystem is sharply reduced, and the structure and the function become very fragile.
The difficulty of solving the technical problems is as follows:
(1) the chemical fertilizer and the pesticide are essential production data for rice production, the contribution rate of the chemical fertilizer and the pesticide to the yield is high, the reduction of the chemical fertilizer and the pesticide inevitably causes the reduction of the rice yield, and farmers are reluctant to carry out production activities.
(2) High-density culture is an important way for improving the yield of aquatic products, but the high-density culture inevitably aggravates diseases of the aquatic products, so that a large amount of aquatic medicines and even antibiotics are used, the balance between the culture density and the yield of the aquatic products is realized, the use of aquatic medicines is reduced, and the antibiotics are not used, so that certain difficulty still exists.
(3) The method has the advantages that the use amount of pesticides can be reduced by cultivating the biological natural enemies of rice pests in the rice field, the nutrients required by the rice can be provided by using excrement and the like generated by the cultivated biological natural enemies, the use amount of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the recycling of system substances is reasonable, the true green planting is adopted, the nutrient balance of the soil is maintained, and certain difficulty still exists.
The significance of solving the technical problems is as follows: the method can realize environment-friendly planting and breeding, can protect the ecological environment, can effectively ensure food safety and life health, and has remarkable economic, ecological and social benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and a breeding method.
The invention is realized in such a way that a rice frog loach breeding system is provided with: natural enemy prevention facilities, bird prevention devices, paddy field ridges, escape prevention systems, frog feeding areas, returning-type ditches, rice planting areas, water inlet ditches and water inlet ditches, drainage ditches and drainage pipes and tractor ploughing channels.
Furthermore, the natural enemy prevention facility is an enclosure which is arranged outside the planting area and is 100-120cm higher than the ground, and is usually made of color steel plates, asbestos tiles and the like.
Further, anti-bird device is for setting up in planting and breeding the regional top, exceeds ground 300 and supplyes 350 cm's anti-bird net, and the one end of anti-bird net is fixed on preventing natural enemy facility, and the middle part is supported with the bracing piece every 4m, and the other end of bracing piece is pegged graft in the paddy field.
Further, the height of the paddy field ridge is 50cm (taking the rice planting area as a reference), and the width of the paddy field ridge is 50-80 cm.
Furthermore, the escape-proof system is arranged at the inner side of the paddy field ridge, wooden piles are used for reinforcing every 100cm, the enclosure wall is 100-cm higher than the ground and 120-cm higher than the ground, the top of the enclosure wall is provided with a pressing edge, the bottom of the enclosure wall is buried 20cm underground, and materials such as nylon meshes are usually used.
Furthermore, the frog feeding area is arranged on the inner side of the paddy field ridge, the height is 20cm (taking the rice planting area as a reference), the width is 200-250cm, and the feeding platform is composed of a rectangular frame body and bouncing cloth arranged in the center of the rectangular frame body.
Furthermore, the returning ditch is arranged at the inner side of the frog feeding area, the depth is 70-80cm (taking the rice planting area as a reference), the width is 100-200cm, loaches are cultured at the bottom of the ditch, and fishes are cultured in the middle-upper water body in the ditch.
Further, the two sides of the wide edge of the paddy field ridge are respectively provided with a water inlet ditch and a water drainage ditch, the water inlet ditch is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water drainage ditch is connected with a water drainage pipe.
Furthermore, the other ends of the water inlet pipe and the water discharge pipe are connected with a water return ditch, and the rice planting area is connected with the outside through a tractor ploughing channel.
The invention also aims to provide a green and efficient planting and breeding method of the rice, frog and loach breeding system, which comprises the following steps:
selecting a rice field with good environment, no pollution source, good water retention performance, sufficient water source and convenient drainage and irrigation as a planting field;
step two, arranging natural enemy prevention facilities outside the planting field, arranging bird prevention devices above the natural enemy prevention facilities, arranging escape prevention systems and frog feeding areas inside ridges of the rice field, arranging return-type ditches between the rice field and the frog feeding areas, respectively excavating water inlet ditches and drainage ditches at two sides of wide edges of the rice field, connecting the water inlet ditches with the return-type ditches through water inlet pipes, connecting the drainage ditches with the return-type ditches through drainage pipes, and arranging tractor-ploughing channels for connecting the rice planting areas with the outside on one side of the rice field;
removing weeds on the ground surface, and loosening and tilling the rice planting area by using a rotary cultivator;
fourthly, sterilizing the whole planting and breeding area by using quick lime;
fifthly, irrigating water into the planting pool until the planting area submerges about 15cm of the rice, and removing enemy organisms such as leeches;
step six, draining water in the pool, then draining water, changing water for flushing, then storing water and cultivating water;
seventhly, selecting healthy tadpoles without diseases and with strong activity for putting;
step eight, draining until no clear water exists in the rice planting area, and transplanting the cultivated rice seedlings into the rice planting area;
step nine, after the rice is transplanted for 7-8 days, healthy loaches and young fishes which are disease-free and have strong activity are selected for putting;
step ten, fishing the frogs, the loaches and the fishes timely according to the market and the growth conditions of the frogs, the loaches and the fishes;
step eleven, harvesting the rice in the yellow ripe period of the rice, discharging pool water after harvesting is completed, and completely harvesting the frogs, the loaches and the fishes.
And step twelve, repairing the planting and breeding area, cleaning the pool, sterilizing and the like, and preparing for planting and breeding in the next year.
Further, in the second step, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the water outlet pipe are wrapped by 60 mu of nylon meshes;
furthermore, in the second step, proper amount of watermifoil is planted in the water returning ditch, the water inlet ditch and the water draining ditch, and the watermifoil is a perennial submerged plant, can quickly remove eutrophication elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water body, and can also absorb heavy metal elements in the eutrophication elements.
Further, in the seventh step, tadpoles are larvae of rana nigromaculata, and the amount of tadpoles put in each mu is 10-15 thousands of tails from 3 late to 4 middle of the month.
And step eight, transplanting the rice which is a high-quality and multi-resistance rice variety in the middle-upper ten days of 6 months when the rice seedlings grow to 8cm, wherein 3-4 rice seedlings are transplanted in each root, and the plant distance x the row distance is 30cm x 40 cm.
Further, in the ninth step, the loaches and the fishes are Taiwan loaches and luysian fries respectively, and the putting amount of the loaches and the fry per mu is 5000 and 200 respectively.
In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are: the invention utilizes the harmonious symbiosis, mutual benefit and mutual benefit principle and the three-dimensional space of the rice, the frog and the loach, comprehensively implements green prevention and control, does not apply chemical pesticide in the whole course, does not apply chemical fertilizer or reduces the application by 60 percent, prevents the chemical pesticide and the chemical fertilizer from having harmful effects on agricultural production, human bodies and environment, not only protects the ecological environment, but also effectively ensures the food safety and the life health, realizes high production efficiency and environmental protection, and has obvious economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit.
(1) Economic benefits are as follows: high-grade green high-quality rice (200 kg/mu, 10 yuan/kg, 2000 yuan), delicious frog (1000 kg/mu, 26 yuan/kg, 26000 yuan), environment-friendly loach (200 kg/mu, 20 yuan/kg, 4000 yuan) and ecological rice flower fish (100 kg/mu, 16 yuan/kg, 1600 yuan) are harvested, the yield per mu reaches 33700 yuan, the cost is removed, and the net income can reach more than 1 ten thousand yuan. Compared with the common planting of rice, the net income is 500 yuan/mu, which is increased by dozens of times, so that the agriculture is more reasonable.
(2) Ecological benefits are as follows: under the mode of breeding rice, frogs and loaches, the disease rate of rice sheath blight disease is 33.1 percent, which is reduced by 39.8 percent compared with the common rice; the number of rice planthopper and rice leaf roller imagoes is obviously reduced; the weed species in the rice field are 3, and 4 types are reduced compared with the common planted rice which adopts chemical herbicide for preventing and controlling.
(3) Social benefits are as follows: the green and efficient planting and breeding mode for the rice, the frog and the loach breaks the predicament that the traditional common rice planting has more investment and low return, realizes 'one water dual-purpose and one field four harvest', increases the output value of the rice field, improves the utilization rate of the field, is helpful for farmers to get off poverty and become rich, accelerates the adjustment of agricultural industry structures and promotes the structural reform of agricultural supply sides.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice frog loach breeding system provided by an embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a natural enemy prevention facility; 2. an anti-bird device; 3. paddy field ridges; 4. an anti-escape system; 5. a frog feeding area; 6. returning to the model ditch; 7. a rice planting area; 8. a water inlet ditch; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a drainage ditch 11 and a drainage pipe; 12. and (4) mechanically ploughing.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a rice frog loach breeding method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rice frog loach breeding cycle provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an appearance diagram of a rice frog loach breeding area provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is an internal structure diagram of a rice frog loach breeding production area provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of rice-frog harmonious symbiosis in a rice-frog loach breeding mode provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a green and efficient rice, frog and loach breeding system and a breeding method, and the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-bird device 2 is arranged above a planting area provided by the invention, and a natural enemy prevention facility 1 is arranged outside the planting area; an escape-preventing system 4 and a frog feeding area 5 are arranged on the inner side of the paddy field ridge 3, a return type ditch 6 is arranged on the inner side of the frog feeding area 5, and a rice planting area 7 is arranged on the inner side of the return type ditch 6.
The two sides of the wide edge of the paddy field ridge 3 are respectively provided with a water inlet ditch 8 and a water drainage ditch 10, the water inlet ditch 8 is connected with a water inlet pipe 9, and the water drainage ditch 10 is connected with a water drainage pipe 11.
The other ends of the water inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 11 are connected with the return-type ditch 6, and the rice planting area 7 is connected with the outside through the tractor-ploughing channel 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the green and efficient method for raising the rice, frog and loach fish comprises the following steps:
s101: selecting a rice field with good environment, no pollution source, good water retention performance, sufficient water source and convenient drainage and irrigation as a planting field;
s102: arranging natural enemy prevention facilities outside a planting field, arranging bird prevention devices above the natural enemy prevention facilities, arranging escape prevention nets and frog feeding areas inside ridges of the rice field, arranging return type ditches between the rice field and the frog feeding areas, respectively excavating water inlet ditches and drainage ditches at two sides of wide edges of the rice field, connecting the water inlet ditches with the return type ditches through water inlet pipes, connecting the drainage ditches with the return type ditches through drainage pipes, and arranging tractor ploughing channels connecting the rice planting areas with the outside on one side of the rice field;
s103: removing weeds on the ground surface, and turning up and ploughing the rice planting area by using a rotary cultivator;
s104: sterilizing the whole planting and breeding area by using quicklime;
s105: irrigating water into the planting pool until the planting area submerges about 15cm of the rice, and removing enemy organisms such as leeches;
s106: draining the water in the pool, discharging water again, changing water for flushing, storing water again and cultivating water;
s107: selecting healthy tadpoles without diseases and with strong activity for putting;
s108: draining water until no open water exists in a rice planting area, and transplanting the cultivated rice seedlings into the rice planting area;
s109: after the rice is transplanted for 7-8 days, healthy loaches and young fishes which are free of diseases and strong in mobility are selected and put in;
s110: catching frogs, loaches and fishes timely according to markets and growth conditions of the frogs, the loaches and the fishes;
s111: and harvesting the rice in the yellow ripeness stage of the rice, discharging pool water after harvesting, and completely harvesting the frogs, the loaches and the fishes.
S112: repairing, cleaning and sterilizing the planting and breeding area to prepare for planting and breeding in the next year.
As shown in fig. 3, the rice provides natural environmental shelter for frogs and ricochytra, the frogs can prey on pests such as rice field moths, rice planthoppers and rice leaf rollers, the ricochytra preys on weeds in the rice field, and the loaches can decompose humus and the like to provide organic nutrients for the rice, so that a complete green prevention and control system is constructed for rice production. The control effect of the rice diseases of the examples is as follows: the disease rate of the rice sheath blight is 33.1 percent, which is reduced by 39.8 percent compared with the common planted rice; the number of rice planthopper and rice leaf roller imagoes is obviously reduced; the weed species in the rice field are 3, and 4 types are reduced compared with the common planted rice which adopts chemical herbicide for preventing and controlling.
As shown in FIG. 6, the results of the harmonious symbiosis of rice, frog and loach in the examples were as follows: the yield per mu is 200kg of high-grade green rice, 1000kg of delicious frog, 200kg of environment-friendly loach and 100kg of ecological popcorn fish, the cost is removed, the net benefit can reach more than 1 ten thousand yuan, and the net benefit is increased by dozens of times compared with that of common rice planting, so that the agriculture is very promising.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a system of planting and breeding is synthesized to rice frog loach fish which characterized in that, system of planting and breeding is provided with:
a natural enemy prevention facility;
the natural enemy prevention facility is arranged outside the planting and breeding area; the anti-bird device sets up in planting the regional top, and it is inboard at the paddy field ridge to prevent escaping the system setting, and the frog feeds eats the region and sets up inboard at the paddy field ridge, and the time type ditch setting is fed at the frog and eats regional inboard, and paddy field ridge broadside both sides are provided with ditch and escape canal respectively, and the ditch of intaking is connected with the inlet tube, and the escape canal is connected with the drain pipe, and the time type ditch is connected to the other end of inlet tube and drain pipe, and the rice planting region is connected with the external world through the tractor-ploughing way.
2. The comprehensive rice, frog and loach breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the natural enemy prevention facility is 100-cm higher than the ground and has an enclosure wall of 120 cm;
the bird prevention device is 300-350cm higher than the ground, one end of the bird prevention net is fixed on the natural enemy prevention facility, the middle part of the bird prevention net is supported by supporting rods every 4m, and the other end of each supporting rod is inserted into the rice field.
3. The comprehensive rice, frog and loach breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the rice field ridge is 50cm, and the width of the rice field ridge is 50-80 cm.
4. The comprehensive rice, frog and loach planting and breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the escape-proof system is reinforced by timber piles every 100cm, the enclosure wall is 100cm and 120cm higher than the ground, the top of the enclosure wall is provided with a pressing edge, and the bottom of the enclosure wall is buried 20cm underground.
5. The comprehensive rice, frog and loach breeding system of claim 1, wherein the frog feeding area is 20cm in height and 200 and 250cm in width, and the feeding platform is composed of a rectangular frame and a bouncing cloth arranged in the center of the rectangular frame.
6. The comprehensive rice, frog and loach breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depth of the U-shaped ditch is 70-80cm, the width is 100-200cm, loaches are bred at the bottom of the ditch, and fishes are bred in the middle and upper water bodies in the ditch.
7. A planting and breeding method of the comprehensive planting and breeding system of the rice, the frog and the loach as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a rice field with good environment, no pollution source, good water retention performance, sufficient water source and convenient drainage and irrigation as a planting field;
step two, arranging natural enemy prevention facilities outside the planting field, arranging bird prevention devices above the natural enemy prevention facilities, arranging escape prevention systems and frog feeding areas inside ridges of the rice field, arranging return-type ditches between the rice field and the frog feeding areas, respectively excavating water inlet ditches and drainage ditches at two sides of wide edges of the rice field, connecting the water inlet ditches with the return-type ditches through water inlet pipes, connecting the drainage ditches with the return-type ditches through drainage pipes, and arranging tractor-ploughing channels for connecting the rice planting areas with the outside on one side of the rice field;
removing weeds on the ground surface, and loosening and tilling the rice planting area by using a rotary cultivator;
fourthly, sterilizing the whole planting and breeding area by using quick lime;
fifthly, irrigating water into the planting pool until the planting area submerges about 15cm of the rice, and removing enemy organisms such as leeches;
step six, draining water in the pool, then draining water, changing water for flushing, then storing water and cultivating water;
seventhly, selecting healthy tadpoles without diseases and with strong activity for putting;
step eight, draining until no clear water exists in the rice planting area, and transplanting the cultivated rice seedlings into the rice planting area;
step nine, after the rice is transplanted for 7-8 days, healthy loaches and young fishes which are disease-free and have strong activity are selected for putting;
step ten, fishing the frogs, the loaches and the fishes timely according to the market and the growth conditions of the frogs, the loaches and the fishes;
step eleven, harvesting the rice in the yellow ripe period of the rice, discharging pool water after harvesting is completed, and completely harvesting the frogs, the loaches and the fishes.
And step twelve, repairing the planting and breeding area, cleaning the pool, sterilizing and the like, and preparing for planting and breeding in the next year.
8. The planting and raising method according to claim 7, wherein in the second step, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the water outlet pipe are wrapped by 60 mu of nylon net.
9. The planting and raising method according to claim 7, wherein in the second step, a proper amount of watermifoil is planted in the water returning ditch, the water inlet ditch and the water draining ditch.
10. The planting and breeding method according to claim 7, wherein tadpoles in the seventh step are larvae of rana nigromaculata, and the amount of tadpoles put in each acre is 10-15 ten thousand tails from 3 to 4 middle ten days;
the rice in the step eight is a high-quality and multi-resistance rice variety, transplanting is carried out when the rice seedlings grow to 8cm in the middle-upper ten days of 6 months, 3-4 rice seedlings are transplanted in each root, and the plant distance multiplied by the row distance is 30cm multiplied by 40 cm;
in the ninth step, the loaches and the fishes are Taiwan loaches and Gomphasium latiflorum respectively, and the putting amount of the loaches and the fry per mu is 5000 and 200 respectively.
CN202010395597.XA 2020-05-12 2020-05-12 Green and efficient rice frog loach breeding system and breeding method Pending CN111567267A (en)

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CN205813024U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-21 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 A kind of pond Three-dimensional cultivating system
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