CN111512779A - Ear of grain stem is received type maize picker stalk and is chopped recovery unit concurrently - Google Patents
Ear of grain stem is received type maize picker stalk and is chopped recovery unit concurrently Download PDFInfo
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- CN111512779A CN111512779A CN202010480133.9A CN202010480133A CN111512779A CN 111512779 A CN111512779 A CN 111512779A CN 202010480133 A CN202010480133 A CN 202010480133A CN 111512779 A CN111512779 A CN 111512779A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stalk chopping and recovering device of a corn harvester capable of harvesting ears and stalks, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprising a supporting component, a harvesting component and a main conveying component, the supporting component is positioned at the outermost side of the whole device, one side of the supporting component is provided with a harvesting component, the main conveying component is arranged below the harvesting component, the corn stalk cutting device is scientific and reasonable, is safe and convenient to use, can convey corn stalks into the device for segmented cutting, the whole corn stalk root at the side of the device is transmitted to the lower part of the cut corn stalk, the elastic winding drum and the winding drum straightening block mutually rotate and wind the two ends of the whole corn stalk by using the friction and the thrust generated by the relative motion, the corn stalks after cutting are bundled, the corn stalks after bundling are convenient for the tillers to collect and carry out multi-channel utilization, and the bundling and recycling operation of the corn stalks by the device does not need to be carried out by means of external ropes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a stalk chopping and recycling device of a ear-stalk harvesting type corn harvester.
Background
The development of the mechanical industry drives the improvement of the degree of agricultural mechanization, the continuous improvement of the agricultural mechanization effectively improves the agricultural production level, the corn planting industry also produces corn harvesters which can strip corn from corn stalks to realize the efficient recovery effect of the corn, and a crusher is additionally arranged at the tail of some corn harvesters to further crush the corn stalks so as to be convenient for returning the corn stalks to the field, but the corn harvester in the prior art is easy to carry a large amount of corn stems and corn leaves when recovering corn, occupies a large amount of granary space of the harvester, shortens the grain unloading period of the harvester, greatly reduces the harvesting efficiency, the crushed corn stalks can only be directly returned to the field, are scattered on the ground and are not easy to be recycled for multi-channel utilization, the whole corn stalks are not crushed, and the whole corn stalks are not easy to be carried and recycled, therefore, a stalk cutting and recycling device of a corn harvester with ear-stalk harvesting is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stalk chopping and recycling device of a ear-stalk harvesting type corn harvester, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a stalk chopping and recycling device of a corn harvester with spike and stalk harvesting comprises a supporting component, a harvesting component, a main conveying component, a segmenting component, a lateral conveying component and a bundling component, wherein the supporting component is positioned at the outermost side of the whole device and plays a role of other components of the supporting device, the harvesting component is arranged on one side of the supporting component and plays a role of harvesting corn, the main conveying component is arranged below the harvesting component and plays a role of harvesting corn stalks, the segmenting component is arranged on one side of the main conveying component close to the center of the device and plays a role of dividing the corn stalks into small segments, the lateral conveying components are arranged on two sides of the main conveying component and play a role of feeding the corn stalks on two sides of the device into the device, and the bundling component is arranged on one side of the segmenting component far away from the main conveying component, the bundling assembly bundles the segmented stems using the non-segmented stems.
The supporting component comprises a supporting shell, an operating chamber and a driving wheel, the supporting shell is located above the whole device, the operating chamber is arranged at the upper end of the supporting shell, and the driving wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shell.
The harvesting component comprises a motor mounting rack, a feeding motor, an inclined feeding plate, a conveying belt, a dividing column, a bin and a discharge port, wherein the motor mounting rack is fixedly mounted on one side of the operation chamber, the feeding motor is fixedly mounted in the motor mounting rack, the inclined feeding plate is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the supporting shell, of the motor mounting rack, the conveying belt is mounted at the upper end of the inclined feeding plate through a rotating shaft, one end, close to the feeding motor, of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a rotor of the feeding motor through the rotating shaft, the dividing column is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the motor mounting rack, of the inclined feeding plate, the bin is fixedly mounted in the middle of the supporting shell, the top end, near the motor mounting rack, of the bin is provided with the feed port, the bottom end, far away from the, drive wheel accessible motor or diesel engine drive the operation, adopt prior control technology to carry out the steering control operation, this device of operating personnel control is to the forward movement, lower extreme contact in branch trunk and the maize stem, and separate the maize stem, along with slope feed plate moves forward, maize stem root portion keeps motionless, just also make the branch trunk follow supreme the maize stem of sliding down, until sliding to maize position department, then continue to slide, the maize can upwards be promoted by the branch trunk, make the maize picked off from the maize stem, the maize that is picked off drops to the conveyer belt, conveyer belt is driven by feeding motor and is produced conveying effect, conveyer belt conveys the maize to motor mounting bracket top, finally drop into the storehouse indoor, when needing to take out the maize, the accessible discharge port takes out.
The main conveying assembly comprises an installation supporting plate, a curved surface stop block, a main driving gear, a main driven wheel, a main chain, a transmission main gear, a driven main straight gear, a first belt main conveying wheel, a first belt auxiliary conveying wheel, a second belt main conveying wheel, a second belt auxiliary conveying wheel, a first belt, a second belt, a partition plate, an installation supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting shell, the installation supporting plate is close to one side of the motor installation rack and is divided into a plurality of strip-shaped installation plates, the curved surface stop block is fixedly installed at the end part of each strip-shaped installation plate, the main driving gear is fixedly installed at one side of the installation supporting plate, the main driven wheel is far away from one side of the main driving gear and is fixedly installed with the main driven wheel, the main chain is far away from one end of the main driving gear and is meshed with the main, driven main straight-teeth gear is installed in meshing of transmission master gear side, transmission master gear top fixed mounting has first belt owner transfer gear, meshing is installed first belt on the first belt owner transfer gear, first belt is kept away from first belt owner transfer gear one end meshing and is installed first belt from the transfer gear, driven main straight-teeth gear top fixed mounting has second belt owner transfer gear, meshing is installed the second belt on the second belt owner transfer gear, the second belt is kept away from second belt owner transfer gear one end meshing and is installed second belt from the transfer gear, be provided with the baffle between transmission master gear and the first belt owner transfer gear, baffle lateral wall and support housing fixed connection, after maize is picked and is accomplished, the device continues to move forward, and maize stem bottom is blocked in the groove of curved surface dog both sides this moment, and here main drive gear drives main chain, The transmission master gear, driven main spur gear, first belt main transfer gear, the main transfer gear of second belt, first belt, the second belt rotates for first belt and second belt form to press from both sides tightly and the conveying effect to the maize stem of both sides, the maize stem is earlier conveyed to the baffle upper end, the baffle can keep apart main drive gear, main follower wheel, master chain, transmission master gear, driven main spur gear in the baffle below, avoid the maize stem to cause the jam to the part.
The segmentation subassembly includes curved surface concentrated groove, notch, cutter, the baffle is kept away from curved surface dog one end fixed mounting and is had curved surface concentrated groove, curved surface concentrated groove is kept away from baffle one end fixed mounting and is had the notch, the notch is kept away from curved surface concentrated groove one end fixed mounting and is had the cutter, this device moves forward, main conveying subassembly conveys the maize stem to the device is inside, the maize stem is close to curved surface concentrated groove one end when the curved surface is concentrated the groove, can follow curved surface concentrated groove lateral wall direction and gather to central authorities, wear out the notch when the maize stem, and exceed one section distance of cutter after, the cutter can carry out cutting operation to the maize stem, make the maize stem cut into the segment, be convenient for bundle and collect with the later stage, the cutter can adopt motor and link mechanism to accomplish cutting operation when intermittent type, for prior art.
The side conveying assembly comprises a whole conveying wheel, a whole conveying belt, a whole driven wheel and a whole channel, the whole conveying wheel is fixedly mounted on the side of one end, away from the curved surface stop block, of the mounting support plate, the whole conveying belt is mounted on the whole conveying wheel in a meshed mode, the whole driven wheel is mounted at one end, away from the whole conveying wheel, of the whole conveying belt in a meshed mode, the whole channel is arranged on the side of the whole conveying belt, the bottom of the whole channel is fixedly connected with the mounting support plate, the cut small corn stalks are located above the first sliding mounting plate and the second sliding mounting plate, the whole conveying wheel rotates to drive the whole conveying belt to move periodically, the whole conveying belt moves to drive the corn stalks located on the two sides of the device to drill into the inside of the whole channel, and the corn stalks are inserted into the elastic winding drum along the whole channel.
The bundling component comprises a supporting block, a first sliding mounting plate, a second sliding mounting plate, a stop block, a first curved surface pressing plate, an elastic winding drum, a winding drum mounting plate, a winding drum straightening block, a first linear motor, a second linear motor, a first inclined surface pushing block, a second inclined surface pushing block and an inclined discharge groove, wherein the supporting block is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end, away from the curved surface stop block, of the mounting supporting plate, the first sliding mounting plate is slidably mounted at one end above the supporting block, the second sliding mounting plate is slidably mounted at one end, away from the first sliding mounting plate, of the supporting block, the first sliding mounting plate and the second sliding mounting plate are slidably connected through a sliding rail chute, the stop block is fixedly mounted above one end, away from the second sliding mounting plate, of the first sliding mounting plate, and the stop block is slidably mounted above one, the end, far away from the second sliding mounting plate, of the first sliding mounting plate is rotatably provided with a first curved surface pressing plate through a spring hinge, the bottom of the first curved surface pressing plate is fixedly provided with an elastic reel, the elastic reel is attached to the opening of the whole channel, the end, far away from the first sliding mounting plate, of the second sliding mounting plate is rotatably provided with a reel mounting plate through a spring hinge, a reel straightening block is fixedly arranged above the reel mounting plate, one side, close to the first curved surface pressing plate, of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a first linear motor, a first inclined plane pushing block is fixedly arranged above the first linear motor, one end, close to the first curved surface pressing plate, of the first inclined plane pushing block is a curved surface, the upper surface of the first inclined plane pushing block is an inclined plane, one end, close to the reel mounting plate, of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a, the utility model discloses a cutter, including the supporting shoe, the cutter, the supporting shoe, the reel mounting panel, the supporting shoe is equipped with the inclined plane, the second inclined plane ejector pad is close to reel mounting panel one end and is the curved surface, second inclined plane ejector pad upper surface is the inclined plane, the supporting shoe is kept away from cutter one side fixed mounting and is had the slope discharge tank, and the whole plant channel one side is kept away from to the elasticity reel is provided with the stand pipe, the stand pipe embedding is installed inside the supporting shoe, the through-hole.
A cutting-off assembly is arranged below the mounting support plate, and the cutting-off assembly can drive a harvester blade to reciprocate to cut off the bottom of the corn stalk by using a motor and a connecting rod mechanism.
The height of the plant dividing column is larger than that of the inclined feeding plate, so that the picked corns cannot fall to the ground from the direction of the plant dividing column.
The curved surface dog height is greater than first belt from the transfer gear height, and the curved surface dog is higher than first belt and can leads to curved surface dog both sides with the cornstalk from the transfer gear, avoids the cornstalk to cause the jam to this device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device firstly clamps the middle and lower ends of the corn stalks by utilizing the gaps among the plant separating columns, and then utilizes the driving force of the device moving forwards to enable the plant separating columns to slide from bottom to top relative to the corn stalks until the plant separating columns touch the corn fruits and continue to slide, so that the effect of pushing the corn fruits off the corn stalks is realized, and the fruit picking mode can effectively reduce corn stalk fragments and branches and leaves mixed in the corn fruit piles;
the corn stalk cutting device can convey corn stalks into the device by using the main conveying assembly for segmented cutting, the whole corn stalk roots positioned on the side of the device are conveyed to the lower part of the cut corn stalk by using the side conveying assembly, the elastic winding drum and the winding drum straightening block are used for mutually rotating and winding the two ends of the whole corn stalk by using friction and thrust generated by relative motion, so that the bundling effect on the cut corn stalk is achieved, and the bundled corn stalk is convenient for a cultivator to collect and utilize in multiple channels;
this device need not with the help of external rope to the bundle recovery operation of cornstalk, has carried out make full use of to the cornstalk, cuts into the segment and ties bundle and retrieve, has made things convenient for agro-farming personnel to carry out the transport in later stage and has retrieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side view cross-sectional structure of a stalk chopping and recovering device of a corn harvester for harvesting both ears and stalks according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the inclined feeding plate of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the installation position relationship among the main conveying assembly, the segment assembly, the lateral conveying assembly and the bundling assembly of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk-harvesting corn harvester of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bundling assembly of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an elastic winding drum structure of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting type corn harvester of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the area a in fig. 3 of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting type corn harvester according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural principle view of the first sliding mounting plate pushed by the first inclined plane push block of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural principle view of a second sliding mounting plate pushed by a second inclined plane push block of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a guide tube structure of the stalk chopping and recovering device of the ear-stalk harvesting type corn harvester.
Reference numbers in the figures: 101. a support housing; 102. an operation chamber; 103. a drive wheel; 201. a motor mounting bracket; 202. a feeding motor; 203. inclining the feeding plate; 204. a conveyor belt; 205. dividing the plant into columns; 206. a bin; 207. an outlet port; 301. mounting a support plate; 302. a curved surface stopper; 303. a main drive gear; 304. a driving and driven wheel; 305. a main chain; 306. a transmission main gear; 307. a driven main spur gear; 308. a first belt main transfer wheel; 309. a first belt driven transfer wheel; 310. a second belt main transfer wheel; 311. a second belt driven transfer wheel; 312. a first belt; 313. a second belt; 314. a partition plate; 401. a curved surface concentration groove; 402. a notch; 403. a cutter; 501. a whole plant conveying wheel; 502. a whole conveyor belt; 503. the whole driven wheel; 504. a whole plant channel; 601. a support block; 602. a first slide mounting plate; 603. a second slide mounting plate; 604. a stopper; 605. a first curved surface press plate; 606. an elastic reel; 607. a reel mounting plate; 608. a winding drum straightening block; 609. a first linear motor; 610. a second linear motor; 611. a first inclined plane push block; 612. a second bevel push block; 613. an inclined discharge chute; 701. a harvester blade; 801. a guide tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-9, a stalk chopping and recovering device of a corn harvester with spike and stalk harvesting function comprises a supporting component, a harvesting component, a main conveying component, a segmenting component, a lateral conveying component and a bundling component, wherein the supporting component is positioned at the outermost side of the whole device and plays a role of supporting other parts of the device, the harvesting component is arranged at one side of the supporting component, the harvesting component plays a role of harvesting corn, the main conveying component is arranged below the harvesting component and plays a role of harvesting corn stalks, the segmenting component is arranged at one side of the main conveying component close to the center of the device and plays a role of dividing the corn stalks into small segments, the lateral conveying component is arranged at two sides of the main conveying component and plays a role of feeding the corn stalks at two sides of the device into the device, and the bundling component is arranged at one side of the segmenting component far away from the main conveying component, the bundling assembly bundles the segmented stems with the non-segmented stems.
The supporting assembly comprises a supporting shell 101, an operating chamber 102 and a driving wheel 103, the supporting shell 101 is located above the whole device, the operating chamber 102 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting shell 101, and the driving wheel 103 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shell 101.
The harvesting component comprises a motor mounting frame 201, a feeding motor 202, an inclined feeding plate 203, a conveying belt 204, a dividing column 205, a chamber 206 and a discharge port 207, wherein the motor mounting frame 201 is fixedly mounted on one side of an operation chamber 102, the feeding motor 202 is fixedly mounted in the motor mounting frame 201, the inclined feeding plate 203 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from a supporting shell 101, of the motor mounting frame 201, the conveying belt 204 is mounted at the upper end of the inclined feeding plate 203 through a rotating shaft, one end, close to the feeding motor 202, of the conveying belt 204 is fixedly connected with a rotor of the feeding motor 202 through a rotating shaft, the dividing column 205 is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the motor mounting frame 201, of the inclined feeding plate 203, the chamber 206 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the supporting shell 101, a feed inlet is formed in the top end, close to the motor mounting frame 201, of the chamber 206, the driving wheel 103 can be driven by a motor or a diesel engine to operate, the steering control operation is performed by adopting the existing control technology, an operator controls the device to move forwards, the stem dividing column 205 is in contact with the middle lower end of the corn stem and separates the corn stem, the root of the corn stem keeps still along with the forward movement of the inclined feeding plate 203, the stem dividing column 205 also slides on the corn stem from bottom to top until the corn stem slides to the position where the corn is located, then the corn slides continuously, the corn can be pushed upwards by the stem dividing column 205, the corn is picked from the corn stem, the picked corn falls onto the conveying belt 204, the conveying belt 204 is driven by the feeding motor 202 to generate a conveying effect, the conveying belt 204 conveys the corn to the upper part of the motor mounting frame 201, finally falls into the bin 206, and when the corn needs to be taken out, the corn can be taken out through the discharging port.
The main conveying assembly comprises an installation supporting plate 301, a curved surface stopper 302, a main driving gear 303, a main driven wheel 304, a main chain 305, a transmission main gear 306, a driven straight gear 307, a first belt main conveying wheel 308, a first belt driven conveying wheel 309, a second belt main conveying wheel 310, a second belt driven conveying wheel 311, a first belt 312, a second belt 313 and a partition 314, wherein the installation supporting plate 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting shell 101, one side of the installation supporting plate 301, which is close to the motor installation frame 201, is divided into a plurality of strip-shaped installation plates, the curved surface stopper 302 is fixedly installed at the end part of each strip-shaped installation plate, the main driving gear 303 is fixedly installed at one side of the installation supporting plate 301, the main driven wheel 304 is fixedly installed at one side of the installation supporting plate 301, which is far away from the main driving gear 303, the main chain 305, a main transmission gear 306 is engaged and installed on one side of the main chain 305 close to the curved surface stopper 302, a driven main spur gear 307 is engaged and installed on the side of the main transmission gear 306, a first belt main transmission gear 308 is fixedly installed above the main transmission gear 306, a first belt 312 is engaged and installed on the first belt main transmission gear 308, a first belt auxiliary transmission gear 309 is engaged and installed on one end of the first belt 312 far away from the first belt main transmission gear 308, a second belt main transmission gear 310 is fixedly installed above the driven main spur gear 307, a second belt 313 is engaged and installed on the second belt main transmission gear 310, a second belt auxiliary transmission gear 311 is engaged and installed on one end of the second belt 313 far away from the second belt main transmission gear 310, a partition 314 is arranged between the main transmission gear 306 and the first belt main transmission gear 308, the side wall of the partition 314 is fixedly connected with the supporting shell 101, after the corn picking is completed, the device continues to move forwards, at this time, the bottom end of the corn stalk is clamped into the grooves on both sides of the curved surface stopper 302, where the main driving gear 303 drives the main chain 305, the transmission main gear 306, the driven main spur gear 307, the first belt main transmission gear 308, the second belt main transmission gear 310, the first belt 312 and the second belt 313 to rotate, so that the first belt 312 and the second belt 313 form a clamping and transmission effect on the corn stalk on both sides, the corn stalk is firstly transmitted to the upper end of the partition 314, and the partition 314 can isolate the main driving gear 303, the main driving gear 304, the main chain 305, the transmission main gear 306 and the driven main spur gear 307 below the partition 314, thereby preventing the corn stalk from blocking the parts.
The segmentation subassembly includes curved surface concentrated groove 401, notch 402, cutter 403, baffle 314 keeps away from curved surface dog 302 one end fixed mounting has curved surface concentrated groove 401, curved surface concentrated groove 401 keeps away from baffle 314 one end fixed mounting has notch 402, notch 402 keeps away from curved surface concentrated groove 401 one end fixed mounting has cutter 403, this device moves forward, main conveying assembly conveys the maize stem to the device in, the maize stem is close to curved surface concentrated groove 401 one end when curved surface concentrated groove 401, can gather to central authorities along curved surface concentrated groove 401 lateral wall direction, wear out notch 402 when the maize stem, and exceed behind cutter 403 a section distance, cutter 403 can carry out cutting operation to the maize stem, make the maize stem cut into the segment, be convenient for bundle and later stage collection, cutting operation when cutter 403 can adopt motor and link mechanism to accomplish intermittence, for prior art.
The lateral conveying component comprises a whole conveying wheel 501 and a whole conveying belt 502, the whole driven wheel 503 and the whole channel 504, the whole transmission wheel 501 is fixedly installed on the side of one end of the installation supporting plate 301, which is far away from the curved surface stopper 302, the whole transmission belt 502 is installed on the whole transmission wheel 501 in a meshed mode, the whole driven wheel 503 is installed on one end of the whole transmission belt 502, which is far away from the whole transmission wheel 501 in a meshed mode, the whole channel 504 is arranged on the side of the whole transmission belt 502, the bottom of the whole channel 504 is fixedly connected with the installation supporting plate 301, the cut small sections of corn stalks are located above the first sliding installation plate 602 and the second sliding installation plate 603, the whole transmission wheel 501 rotates to drive the whole transmission belt 502 to move periodically, the whole transmission belt 502 moves to drive the corn stalks located on the two sides of the device to drill into the whole channel 504, and the corn stalks are inserted into the elastic winding drum 606 along.
The bundling component comprises a supporting block 601, a first sliding mounting plate 602, a second sliding mounting plate 603, a stop 604, a first curved surface pressing plate 605, an elastic reel 606, a reel mounting plate 607, a reel straightening block 608, a first linear motor 609, a second linear motor 610, a first inclined plane pushing block 611, a second inclined plane pushing block 612 and an inclined discharge groove 613, wherein the supporting block 601 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end of the mounting supporting plate 301 away from the curved surface stop 302, the first sliding mounting plate 602 is slidably mounted at one end above the supporting block 601, the second sliding mounting plate 603 is slidably mounted at one end of the supporting block 601 away from the first sliding mounting plate 602, the first sliding mounting plate 602 is slidably connected with the second sliding mounting plate 603 through a sliding rail chute, the stop 604 is fixedly mounted above one end of the first sliding mounting plate 602 away from the second sliding mounting plate 603, the stop 604 is slidably mounted above one end of the second sliding mounting plate 603, a first curved surface pressing plate 605 is rotatably mounted at one end of the first sliding mounting plate 602, which is far away from the second sliding mounting plate 603, through a spring hinge, an elastic winding drum 606 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first curved surface pressing plate 605, the elastic winding drum 606 is attached to the opening of the whole channel 504, a winding drum mounting plate 607 is rotatably mounted at one end of the second sliding mounting plate 603, which is far away from the first sliding mounting plate 602, through a spring hinge, a winding drum straightening block 608 is fixedly mounted above the winding drum mounting plate 607, a first linear motor 609 is fixedly mounted at one side of the supporting block 601, which is close to the first curved surface pressing plate 605, a first inclined surface pushing block 611 is fixedly mounted above the first linear motor 609, one end of the first inclined surface pushing block 611, which is close to the first curved surface pressing plate 605, the upper surface of the first inclined surface pushing block 611 is an inclined surface, a second linear motor 610 is, one end of the second inclined plane push block 612 close to the reel mounting plate 607 is a curved surface, the upper surface of the second inclined plane push block 612 is an inclined plane, one side of the supporting block 601 far from the cutter 403 is fixedly provided with an inclined discharge groove 613, corn stalks are inserted into the elastic reel 606 along the whole plant channel 504, one side of the elastic reel 606 far from the whole plant channel 504 is provided with a guide pipe 801, the guide pipe 801 is embedded and mounted inside the supporting block 601, the middle part of the reel mounting plate 607 is provided with a through hole, one end of the guide pipe 801 far from the elastic reel 606 is positioned inside the through hole, the corn stalks penetrate through the elastic reel 606 and enter the guide pipe 801 and finally penetrate through the through hole in the middle part of the reel mounting plate 607, one end of the corn stalks is positioned inside the elastic reel 606, the other end is positioned above the reel mounting plate 607, in the operation process of the device, the first linear motor 609, the first linear motor 609 can start 1-2 seconds earlier than the second linear motor 610 in the operation process, the process is realized by connecting a controller in the prior art, the first linear motor 609 pushes the first curved surface pressing plate 605 upwards by using a curved surface, the elastic reel 606 bends one end of the corn stalk to be above the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603, the second linear motor 610 pushes the reel mounting plate 607 upwards by using a curved surface, the end part of the corn stalk positioned above the reel mounting plate 607 is bent to be above the elastic reel 606, at the moment, the end part of the reel mounting plate 607 is positioned above the first curved surface pressing plate 605, the reel straightening block 608 is positioned at the side of the elastic reel 606, the first linear motor 609 and the second linear motor 610 continue to push upwards, the first inclined plane pushing block 611 is contacted with the first sliding mounting plate 602, the bottom end of the first sliding mounting plate 602 close to the cutter 403 is an inclined plane, the first inclined pushing block 611 pushes the first sliding mounting plate 602 to the side far from the cutter 403 under the action of the inclined surface, the elastic reel 606 also moves to the side far from the cutter 403 along with the first sliding mounting plate 602, the bottom surface of the side far from the cutter 403 of the second sliding mounting plate 603 is an inclined surface, the second inclined pushing block 612 pushes the second sliding mounting plate 603 to the side near to the cutter 403 under the action of the inclined surface, the reel straightening block 608 also moves to the side near to the cutter 403, at this time, the elastic reel 606 and the reel straightening block 608 generate relative motion, the reel straightening block 608 pushes the elastic reel 606 to unwind the elastic reel 606, after the elastic reel 606 is unwound, a corn stalk portion inside the elastic reel is exposed and contacts with the corn stalk portion in the area of the reel straightening block 608, and the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 continue relative motion, the corn stalks contact part can generate a matching effect to connect the contact parts into a whole, the corn stalks which are cut into small sections and positioned at the upper ends of the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 are bundled, the bundled corn stalks are continuously fed into the corn stalks above the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 to be pushed towards the inclined discharge groove 613, and finally the corn stalks are discharged to the ground in a bundle shape through the inclined discharge groove 613.
A cutting assembly is arranged below the mounting support plate 301, and the cutting assembly can drive the harvester blade 701 to reciprocate to cut off the bottom of the corn stalk by using a motor and a connecting rod mechanism.
The height of the plant separating column 205 is larger than that of the inclined feeding plate 203, so that the picked corns cannot fall to the ground from the direction of the plant separating column 205.
The working principle is as follows:
the operator drives the device to control the direction to harvest and recover the corns and the corn stalks, the driving wheels 103 can be driven by a motor or a diesel engine to operate, the steering control operation is carried out by adopting the prior control technology, the operator controls the device to move forwards, the plant separating column 205 is in contact with the middle and lower ends of the corn stalks and separates the corn stalks, the corn stalk roots are kept still along with the forward movement of the inclined feeding plate 203, the plant separating column 205 slides on the corn stalks from bottom to top until the corn stalks slide to the positions where the corns are located, then the corns continue to slide, the corns are pushed upwards by the plant separating column 205, the corns are picked from the corn stalks, the corns fall onto the conveying belt 204, the conveying belt 204 is driven by the feeding motor 202 to generate a conveying effect, the corns are conveyed above the motor mounting frame 201 by the conveying belt 204 and finally fall into the bin 206, when the corn needs to be taken out, the corn can be taken out through the discharging port 207;
after the corn is picked, the device moves forwards continuously, the bottom end of the corn stalk is clamped into the grooves on the two sides of the curved surface stopper 302, the main driving gear 303 drives the main chain 305, the transmission main gear 306, the driven main spur gear 307, the first belt main transmission wheel 308, the second belt main transmission wheel 310, the first belt 312 and the second belt 313 to rotate, so that the first belt 312 and the second belt 313 clamp and transmit the corn stalk on the two sides, the corn stalk is transmitted to the upper end of the partition 314, the partition 314 can isolate the main driving gear 303, the main driven wheel 304, the main chain 305, the transmission main gear 306 and the driven main spur gear 307 below the partition 314 to avoid the blockage of the parts caused by the corn stalk, the device moves forwards continuously, the main transmission assembly transmits the corn stalk into the device, when the corn stalk passes through the curved surface concentration groove 401 near one end of the curved surface concentration groove 401, will gather to the centre along the direction of the sidewall of the curved surface concentration trough 401, after the corn stalk goes out of the notch 402 and exceeds the cutter 403 by a certain distance, the cutter 403 will cut the corn stalk, make the corn stalk cut into small segments, facilitate bundling and later stage collection, the cutter 403 can adopt motor and link mechanism to finish the cutting operation when the interval, for prior art, the small segment corn stalk after cutting is located above the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603, the whole plant transfer wheel 501 rotates and drives the whole plant transfer belt 502 to do periodic motion, the whole plant transfer belt 502 moves and drives the corn stalk located at both sides of the apparatus to drill into the whole plant channel 504, the corn stalk inserts into the elastic drum 606 along the whole plant channel 504, the elastic drum 606 is far away from one side of the whole plant channel 504 and is provided with the guide pipe 801, the guide pipe 801 is embedded and installed in the supporting block 601, the middle part of the drum mounting plate 607 is provided, one end of the guide pipe 801, which is far away from the elastic winding drum 606, is positioned inside the through hole, the corn stalks pass through the elastic winding drum 606, enter the guide pipe 801 and finally pass through the through hole in the middle of the winding drum mounting plate 607, and at the moment, one end of the corn stalks is positioned inside the elastic winding drum 606, and the other end of the corn stalks is positioned above the winding drum mounting plate 607;
the first linear motor 609 and the second linear motor 610 do periodic telescopic motion in the operation process of the device, so that the first curved surface pressing plate 605 and the reel mounting plate 607 are pushed intermittently, the first linear motor 609 can be started for 1-2 seconds earlier than the second linear motor 610 in the operation process, the process is realized by connecting a controller in the prior art, the first linear motor 609 pushes the first curved surface pressing plate 605 upwards by using a curved surface, the elastic reel 606 bends one end of a corn stalk to be above the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603, the second linear motor 610 pushes the reel mounting plate 607 upwards by using a curved surface, the end part of the corn stalk above the reel mounting plate 607 is bent to be above the elastic reel 606, the end part of the reel mounting plate 607 is above the first curved surface pressing plate 605, the reel pushing block 608 is positioned at the side of the elastic reel 606, the first linear motor 609 and the second linear motor 610 continue to be pushed upwards, the first inclined pushing block 611 contacts with the first sliding mounting plate 602, the bottom end of the first sliding mounting plate 602 near the cutter 403 is an inclined surface, the first inclined pushing block 611 pushes the first sliding mounting plate 602 away from the cutter 403 under the action of the inclined surface, the elastic reel 606 moves along with the first sliding mounting plate 602 toward the side away from the cutter 403, the bottom surface of the second sliding mounting plate 603 away from the cutter 403 is an inclined surface, the second inclined pushing block 612 pushes the second sliding mounting plate 603 toward the side near the cutter 403 under the action of the inclined surface, the reel straightening block 608 also moves toward the side near the cutter 403, at this time, the elastic reel 606 and the reel straightening block 608 generate relative motion, the reel straightening block 608 pushes the elastic reel 606 to unfold the elastic reel 606, and after the elastic reel 606 is unfolded, the corn stalk inside the elastic reel 606 is exposed, the corn stalks are contacted with the corn stalk part in the area of the drum straightening block 608, the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 continuously move relatively, the corn stalk contact part can generate a matching effect, the contact part is connected into a whole, the corn stalks which are cut into small sections and positioned at the upper ends of the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 are bundled, the bundled corn stalks continuously enter the upper parts of the first sliding mounting plate 602 and the second sliding mounting plate 603 and are pushed towards the inclined discharge groove 613, and finally the corn stalks are discharged to the ground in a bundle shape through the inclined discharge groove 613.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a type maize picker stalk cuts up recovery unit concurrently is received to ear stem which characterized in that: comprises a supporting component, a harvesting component, a main conveying component, a subsection component, a side conveying component and a bundling component, the supporting component is positioned at the outermost side of the whole device and plays a role of supporting other parts of the device, a harvesting component is arranged on one side of the supporting component and plays a role of harvesting corns, a main conveying component is arranged below the harvesting component and plays a role in harvesting corn stalks, the main conveying component is provided with a segmenting component near the center of the device, the segmenting component plays a role in dividing the corn stalks into small segments, lateral conveying components are arranged on two sides of the main conveying component and play a role in conveying corn stalks on two sides of the device into the device, and one side of the segmenting component, which is far away from the main conveying component, is provided with a bundling component, and the bundling component bundles the segmented stems by utilizing the non-segmented stems.
2. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly comprises a supporting shell (101), an operating chamber (102) and a driving wheel (103), the supporting shell (101) is located above the whole device, the operating chamber (102) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting shell (101), and the driving wheel (103) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting shell (101).
3. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 2, wherein: the harvesting component comprises a motor mounting frame (201), a feeding motor (202), an inclined feeding plate (203), a conveying belt (204), a branch column (205), a bin (206) and a discharge port (207), wherein the motor mounting frame (201) is fixedly mounted on one side of the operation chamber (102), the feeding motor (202) is fixedly mounted in the motor mounting frame (201), the inclined feeding plate (203) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the supporting shell (101), of the motor mounting frame (201), the conveying belt (204) is mounted at the upper end of the inclined feeding plate (203) through a rotating shaft, one end, close to the feeding motor (202), of the conveying belt (204) is fixedly connected with a rotor of the feeding motor (202) through the rotating shaft, the inclined feeding plate (203) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the motor mounting frame (201), of the inclined feeding plate (205), the bin (206) is fixedly, the feed inlet has been seted up on bin (206) near motor mounting bracket (201) one side top, bin (206) keep away from motor mounting bracket (201) one side bottom fixed mounting has discharge port (207).
4. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 3, wherein: the main conveying component comprises an installation supporting plate (301), a curved surface stop block (302), a main driving gear (303), a main driving wheel (304), a main chain (305), a transmission main gear (306), a driven main spur gear (307), a first belt main conveying wheel (308), a first belt auxiliary conveying wheel (309), a second belt main conveying wheel (310), a second belt auxiliary conveying wheel (311), a first belt (312), a second belt (313) and a partition plate (314), wherein the bottom end of the supporting shell (101) is fixedly provided with the installation supporting plate (301), one side of the installation supporting plate (301) close to the motor installation rack (201) is divided into a plurality of strip-shaped installation plates, the end parts of the strip-shaped installation plates are fixedly provided with the curved surface stop block (302), one side of the installation supporting plate (301) is fixedly provided with the main driving gear (303), one side of the installation supporting plate (301) far away from the main driving gear (, the utility model discloses a belt conveyor, including main drive gear (303), main chain (305) go up the meshing and install main chain (305), main drive gear (303) one end and main follower (304) meshing are kept away from to main chain (305), main chain (305) are close to curved surface dog (302) one side meshing and install transmission main gear (306), transmission main gear (306) side meshing is installed from main spur gear (307), transmission main gear (306) top fixed mounting has first belt main transfer gear (308), meshing is installed on first belt main transfer gear (308) and is first belt (312), first belt (312) are kept away from first belt main transfer gear (308) one end meshing and are installed first belt from transfer gear (309), driven main spur gear (307) top fixed mounting has second belt main transfer gear (310), second belt (313) are gone up the meshing and are installed in second belt main transfer gear (310), one end, far away from the second belt main transmission wheel (310), of the second belt (313) is engaged with a second belt auxiliary transmission wheel (311), a partition plate (314) is arranged between the transmission main gear (306) and the first belt main transmission wheel (308), and the side wall of the partition plate (314) is fixedly connected with the supporting shell (101).
5. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 4, wherein: the segmentation subassembly includes curved surface concentrated groove (401), notch (402), cutter (403), baffle (314) are kept away from curved surface dog (302) one end fixed mounting and are had curved surface concentrated groove (401), curved surface concentrated groove (401) are kept away from baffle (314) one end fixed mounting and are had notch (402), curved surface concentrated groove (401) one end fixed mounting is kept away from in notch (402) has cutter (403).
6. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 5, wherein: side conveying assembly includes whole transfer gear (501), whole transfer gear (502), whole from driving wheel (503), whole trunk channel (504), curved surface dog (302) one end side fixed mounting is kept away from in installation support plate (301) has whole transfer gear (501), whole transfer gear (502) is installed in the meshing on whole transfer gear (501), whole transfer gear (502) is kept away from whole transfer gear (501) one end meshing and is installed whole from driving wheel (503), whole transfer gear (502) side is provided with whole trunk channel (504), whole trunk channel (504) bottom and installation support plate (301) fixed connection.
7. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 6, wherein: the bundling component comprises a supporting block (601), a first sliding mounting plate (602), a second sliding mounting plate (603), a stop block (604), a first curved surface pressing plate (605), an elastic winding drum (606), a winding drum mounting plate (607), a winding drum straightening block (608), a first linear motor (609), a second linear motor (610), a first inclined plane pushing block (611), a second inclined plane pushing block (612) and an inclined discharge groove (613), wherein the supporting block (601) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one end, away from the curved surface stop block (302), of the mounting supporting block (301), the first sliding mounting plate (602) is slidably mounted at one end above the supporting block (601), the second sliding mounting plate (603) is slidably mounted at one end, away from the first sliding mounting plate (602), of the supporting block (601), and the first sliding mounting plate (602) is slidably connected with the second sliding mounting plate (603) through a sliding rail chute, a stop block (604) is fixedly mounted above one end, far away from the second sliding mounting plate (603), of the first sliding mounting plate (602), a stop block (604) is slidably mounted above one end, far away from the first sliding mounting plate (602), of the second sliding mounting plate (603), a first curved surface pressing plate (605) is rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the second sliding mounting plate (603), of the first sliding mounting plate (602) through a spring hinge, an elastic winding drum (606) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first curved surface pressing plate (605), the elastic winding drum (606) is attached to an opening of the whole plant channel (504), a winding drum mounting plate (607) is rotatably mounted at one end, far away from the first sliding mounting plate (602), of the second sliding mounting plate (603) through a spring hinge, a winding drum straightening block (608) is fixedly mounted above the winding drum mounting plate (607), and a first linear motor (609) is fixedly mounted on one side, near, first linear electric motor (609) top fixed mounting has first inclined plane ejector pad (611), first inclined plane ejector pad (611) is close to first curved surface clamp plate (605) one end and is the curved surface, first inclined plane ejector pad (611) upper surface is the inclined plane, supporting shoe (601) is close to reel mounting panel (607) one end fixed mounting has second linear electric motor (610), second linear electric motor (610) top fixed mounting has second inclined plane ejector pad (612), second inclined plane ejector pad (612) is close to reel mounting panel (607) one end and is the curved surface, second inclined plane ejector pad (612) upper surface is the inclined plane, supporting shoe (601) are kept away from cutter (403) one side fixed mounting and are had slope discharge groove (613).
8. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 4, wherein: a cutting component is arranged below the mounting support plate (301).
9. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the branch column (205) is larger than that of the inclined feeding plate (203).
10. The stalk chopping and recycling device of the ear-stalk harvesting corn harvester according to claim 2, wherein: the height of the curved surface stop block (302) is larger than that of the first belt secondary conveying wheel (309).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480133.9A CN111512779A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize picker stalk and is chopped recovery unit concurrently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480133.9A CN111512779A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize picker stalk and is chopped recovery unit concurrently |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111512779A true CN111512779A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010480133.9A Pending CN111512779A (en) | 2020-05-30 | 2020-05-30 | Ear of grain stem is received type maize picker stalk and is chopped recovery unit concurrently |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111512779A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113179752A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 山东理工大学 | Corn segmented harvesting comprehensive utilization method |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |
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