CN111466492A - Feed premix for fattening pigs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed premix for fattening pigs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466492A CN111466492A CN202010507842.1A CN202010507842A CN111466492A CN 111466492 A CN111466492 A CN 111466492A CN 202010507842 A CN202010507842 A CN 202010507842A CN 111466492 A CN111466492 A CN 111466492A
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- pig feed
- feed premix
- soybean
- chinese herbal
- microbial agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of feeds, and particularly relates to a fattening pig feed premix and a manufacturing method thereof. The fattening pig feed premix comprises corn, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, Chinese herbal medicines, a microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate and blood meal. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: firstly, drying and crushing the Chinese herbal medicines, then mixing 100 parts of corn, 35-40 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.08-0.13 part of soybean peptide, 15-18 parts of the Chinese herbal medicines, 0.3-0.5 part of microbial agent, 0.15-0.2 part of salt, 0.5-0.9 part of stone powder, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.1-0.15 part of blood meal according to parts by mass, finally granulating the mixture, and then cooling to room temperature. The premix remarkably improves the feed conversion rate, and the prepared feed does not cause the problems of drug resistance, adverse drug reaction, drug residue, organism immunity reduction, endogenous infection and superinfection of livestock and poultry and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feeds, and particularly relates to a feed premix for a fattening pig and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of the pig industry, the knowledge of breeders on the nutritional value of the feed is higher and higher. The fattening of pigs (fattening means the breeding process when meat livestock and poultry become fat or plump) is the final stage of pig raising production, and the goal of the fattening period is to obtain the highest benefit with the shortest time, the best management mode and the least feed. Therefore, the key of the fattening stage is to improve the daily gain and the feed conversion rate.
Since the application of antibiotic medicines in the 20 th century, antibiotics are widely applied in the pig industry, particularly in the breeding process of fattening pigs, with the effects of disease resistance, material saving and growth promotion. However, the non-standard use of antibiotics causes problems of drug resistance, serious adverse drug reactions, drug residues, reduced immunity of organisms, endogenous infection and superinfection of livestock and poultry, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a fattening pig feed premix which does not cause the problems of drug resistance, adverse drug reactions, drug residues, reduced organism immunity, endogenous infection and superinfection of livestock and poultry and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the fattening pig feed premix comprises corn, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, Chinese herbal medicines, a microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate and blood meal.
The corn is also called corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice, etc., and is the fruit seed of corn plants of plant kingdom, angiosperma, angiosperm subphylum, monocotyledonous plant class, gramineae, broomcorn, sorghum, and Zea. Corn is native to central and south america, is an important food crop in the world, is widely distributed in the united states, china, brazil and other countries, and has the effects of resisting oxidation, resisting tumors, reducing blood sugar, improving immunity, resisting bacteria, killing bacteria and the like.
The soybean meal is also called soybean meal, is a byproduct obtained after soybean oil is extracted from soybeans, and contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, lysine, tryptophan, methionine and the like.
The choline chloride is also called choline chloride, egg increasing element, nitrogen chloride and the like, is white hygroscopic crystal, tasteless, easily soluble in water and alcohol, almost neutral in aqueous solution, insoluble in ether, petroleum ether, benzene and carbon disulfide, is used for treating fatty liver and liver cirrhosis, and also can be used as a feed additive for livestock.
The soybean peptide is prepared by decomposing macromolecular soybean protein into small molecular fragments consisting of 2 to 10 amino acids by using biotechnology enzyme. The soybean peptide is rich in 22 amino acids, and contains 9 essential amino acids which cannot be synthesized by human body. The soybean peptide is very easy to be absorbed by the body, has the absorption speed 20 times of that of common protein, and has the effects of enhancing the immunity of the body, quickly relieving fatigue, enhancing the muscle strength, reducing blood fat, reducing blood pressure, reducing blood sugar, promoting fat metabolism, losing weight and the like.
The stone powder is stone powder.
The blood powder is an animal source feed, and is prepared by coagulating blood of domestic animals or poultry into blocks, steaming at high temperature, removing juice by pressing, air drying, oven drying, sterilizing, and pulverizing. The blood powder contains nutritional ingredients such as protein, lysine, arginine, methionine, cystine, tryptophan, sodium, cobalt, manganese, copper, phosphorus, ferrum, calcium, zinc, selenium, multiple enzymes, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin C
Further, the Chinese herbal medicines comprise pine needles, schisandra chinensis, dried orange peel and bighead atractylodes rhizome.
The pine needle is also called pine leaf, pig bristled pine leaf, pine hair or mountain pine beard, is a plant kingdom, a phylum of a spermatophyte, a subphylum of a gymnosperm, a order of coniferae, leaves of a plant in the genus of pine, and is shaped like a needle, and the pine needle contains α -pinene, β -pinene, camphene, myrcene, gamma-phellandrene, sabinene, ocimene and other terpenoids, 3 ', 5 ' -dimethoxy myricetin-3-O- (6 ' -O-acetyl) - α -D-glucopyranoside, myricetin, 2R, 3R-dihydromyricetin, quercetin, 2R, 3R-dihydroquercetin and other flavonoids, lignan, shikimic acid and other substances, and has the effects of regulating blood fat, lowering blood pressure, resisting aging, improving sleep, inhibiting tumor cell growth, enhancing organism immunity and the like.
The said fructus Schisandrae is also named as XUAN, HUIHE, fructus mume, fructus Zanthoxyli, ZHANGWEI, WUWEI, and fructus Toosendan, and is the fruit of plants of plant kingdom, angiosperma, Dicotyledoneae, Magnoliidae, Anisales, Magnoliaceae, Schisandra, and Schisandra. Fructus Schisandrae contains schizandrae, citral, chlorophyll, vitamin C, vitamin E, sterol, resin, tannin, saccharide, Congress university component, organic acid, etc., and has effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, nourishing, arresting seminal emission, relieving diarrhea, and arresting sweating.
Said pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, also known as pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, is dried mature pericarp of Citrus reticulata of Rutaceae of Sapindaceae of Dipteroideae of angiosperma of plant kingdom, contains volatile oil (D-limonene, β -terpinene, β -myrcene, m-cymene and β -pinene, etc.), and flavonoids (5-OH,6,7,8,3 '4' -penta-OCH)3Flavone, 5,6,8, 4' -penta-OCH3Flavone and 5,6, 7,8,3 ', 4' -hexa-OCH3Flavone, etc.), organic amine, trace elements (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, strontium, manganese, etc.), etc. The dried orange peel is bitter and pungent in taste and warm in nature, and has the effects of regulating qi, tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness and phlegm and the like.
The Atractylodis rhizoma is root of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz of Compositae of Labiatae of Cynara of Evodia of angiosperma of Compositae of Labiatae, and contains volatile components (sesquiterpene, phenol, n-tridecane, morphine acid, atractylenolide, etc.), glycosides (atractyloin, syringin, icariside, dihydrosyringin, etc.), flavonoid glycoside, uridine, polysaccharides (galactose, rhamnose, arabinose, mannose, xylose, glucose, etc.), terpenes (taraxacum labyrin acetate, β -amyrin acetate, squalene, etc.), coumarins (scopoletin, daphnetin, scoparone, esolide, etc.), β -sitosterol, amino acids, trace elements (calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, etc.), and has effects of invigorating spleen, invigorating qi, eliminating dampness, diuresis, regulating gastrointestinal function, resisting inflammation, resisting tumor, resisting oxidation, reducing blood sugar, resisting blood coagulation, tranquilizing, etc.
Further, the mass ratio of the pine needles, the schisandra chinensis, the dried orange peel and the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 3-7:2-5:6-10: 4-6.
Further, the microbial agent comprises yeast, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactobacillus plantarum.
The yeast, named as yeast, is fungi of Saccharomycota, Ascomycota, Saccharomyces, Saccharomycophylla, Saccharomyces family, and Saccharomyces, and has cell width (diameter) of about 2-6 μm, length of 5-30 μm, or longer cell width (diameter), and individual shape such as sphere, oval, ellipse, column, sausage, etc.
The Bacillus subtilis is also named as Bacillus, is a bacterium kingdom, Firmicutes, Bacili class, Bacillales order, Bacillaceae family, Bacillus genus, and subtilis species of bacteria, has a single cell of 0.7-0.8 × 2-3 microns, is uniformly colored, has no capsule, is peritrichous, can move, is a gram-positive bacterium, can form endogenous retrospore, has a spore of 0.6-0.9 × 1.0.1.0-1.5 microns, is elliptical to columnar, is positioned in the center of the bacterium or slightly deviated, does not expand after the spore is formed, has higher growth and reproduction speed, has rough and opaque colony surface, white or yellowish stain, and normally forms crinkling when growing in a liquid culture medium.
The Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) is a gram-positive thermophilic bacterium. The bacillus licheniformis can effectively prevent enteritis, gill rot and other diseases of aquatic animals; decomposing toxic and harmful substances in the culture pond and purifying water quality; the degradation of nutrients in the feed is promoted, so that the aquatic animals can absorb and utilize the feed more fully; stimulating the development of immune organs of aquatic animals, enhancing the immunity of organisms and the like.
The lactobacillus plantarum is a lactobacillus plantarum strain of the bacterium kingdom Lactobacillus, is a eubacterium, is usually 0.9-1.2vtm ×.0-8.0 mu m, is single, paired or short-chain, usually lacks flagella, but can move, is gram-positive, does not produce spores, is facultative anaerobic, has a surface colony diameter of about 3mm, is convex, is round, has a smooth surface, is fine and white, and occasionally is light yellow or deep yellow.
Further, the mass ratio of the yeast, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 9-12:4-8:1-3: 2-5.
Further, the premix comprises, by mass, 150 parts of corn, 35-40 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.08-0.13 part of soybean peptide, 15-18 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.3-0.5 part of microbial agent, 0.15-0.2 part of salt, 0.5-0.9 part of stone powder, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.1-0.15 part of dried blood.
The invention also aims to protect the preparation method of the fattening pig feed premix, which comprises the following steps:
A. pretreatment: drying and pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicines;
B. mixing and granulating: mixing semen Maydis, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and blood powder with the pretreated Chinese medicinal materials, granulating, and cooling to room temperature.
Further, the drying temperature is 75-80 ℃ and the drying time is 25-30 min.
Further, the granulation means that granules having a particle size of 1.5-2mm are prepared.
Further, the preparation method of the fattening pig feed premix comprises the following steps:
A. pretreatment: drying folium Pini, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Atractylodis rhizoma at 75-80 deg.C for 25-30min respectively, and pulverizing;
B. mixing and granulating: mixing semen Maydis, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and blood powder with the pretreated Chinese medicinal materials, granulating, and cooling to room temperature
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the feed disclosed by the invention can not cause the problems of drug resistance, adverse drug reactions, drug residues, reduction of organism immunity, induction of endogenous infection and superinfection of livestock and poultry and the like.
The feed premix provided by the invention has the advantage that the feed conversion rate is remarkably improved.
Detailed Description
The examples are provided for better illustration of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Therefore, those skilled in the art should make insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the embodiments of the present invention in light of the above teachings and remain within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The fattening pig feed premix is prepared by the following raw materials according to the following steps:
A. pretreatment: drying folium Pini, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Atractylodis rhizoma at 75 deg.C for 30min respectively, and pulverizing;
B. mixing and granulating: 100kg of corn, 35kg of soybean meal, 0.2kg of choline chloride, 0.08kg of soybean peptide, 0.3kg of microbial agent (consisting of saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactobacillus plantarum in a mass ratio of 10:5:3: 2), 0.2kg of salt, 0.5kg of stone powder, 0.3kg of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.15kg of blood meal are mixed with 15kg of pretreated Chinese herbal medicine (prepared by mixing pretreated pine needle, schisandra chinensis, dried orange peel and bighead atractylodes rhizome in a mass ratio of 3:2:6:4 respectively) to prepare particles with the particle size of 2mm, and then the particles are cooled to room temperature.
Example 2
The fattening pig feed premix is prepared by the following raw materials according to the following steps:
A. pretreatment: drying folium Pini, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Atractylodis rhizoma at 80 deg.C for 25min respectively;
B. mixing and granulating: 150kg of corn, 40kg of soybean meal, 0.1kg of choline chloride, 0.13kg of soybean peptide, 0.5kg of microbial agent (consisting of saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactobacillus plantarum in a mass ratio of 9:6:1: 4), 0.15kg of salt, 0.9kg of stone powder, 0.2kg of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.1kg of blood meal are mixed with 18kg of pretreated Chinese herbal medicine (prepared by mixing pretreated pine needle, schisandra chinensis, dried orange peel and bighead atractylodes rhizome in a mass ratio of 3:4:6:5 respectively) to prepare particles with the particle size of 1.5mm, and then the particles are cooled to room temperature.
Example 3
The fattening pig feed premix is prepared by the following raw materials according to the following steps:
A. pretreatment: drying folium Pini, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Atractylodis rhizoma at 76 deg.C for 28min respectively, and pulverizing;
B. mixing and granulating: 135kg of corn, 36kg of soybean meal, 0.16kg of choline chloride, 0.1kg of soybean peptide, 0.4kg of microbial agent (consisting of saccharomycetes, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and lactobacillus plantarum in a mass ratio of 12:8:1: 4), 0.18kg of salt, 0.6kg of stone powder, 0.25kg of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.12kg of blood meal are mixed with 17kg of pretreated Chinese herbal medicine (prepared by mixing pretreated pine needle, schisandra chinensis, dried orange peel and bighead atractylodes rhizome in a mass ratio of 5:2:6:4 respectively) to prepare particles with the particle size of 1.8mm, and then the particles are cooled to room temperature.
Effect verification
Selecting 90 Rongchang pigs which have basically consistent body appearance and production performance, regular development and healthy disease-free age of about 3 months, and randomly dividing the Rongchang pigs into 4 groups;
the feeds of examples 1-3 were fed to the inland river pigs of 3 groups, respectively, and a blank control was set; after 3 months of drinking water, the number of deaths, daily gain and feed conversion ratio of each group of pigs were measured, and during the test period, the pigs were fed and drunk freely, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 test results
Detecting content | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Blank control |
Number of deaths/body | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Average daily gain/g | 581.2 | 581.6 | 581.3 | 547.8 |
Material to weight ratio | 2.38 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.74 |
As can be seen from table 1, the average daily gain of the pigs fed with the feed premix of examples 1 to 3 was significantly increased and the feed-to-weight ratio was significantly decreased, as compared to the blank control group. Therefore, the feed premix provided by the invention has the advantage that the feed conversion rate is remarkably improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The fattening pig feed premix is characterized by comprising corn, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, Chinese herbal medicines, a microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate and blood meal.
2. The fattening pig feed premix according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicines comprise pine needles, schisandra chinensis, dried orange peel and bighead atractylodes rhizome.
3. The fattening pig feed premix according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the pine needles, the schisandra chinensis, the dried orange peel and the bighead atractylodes rhizome is 3-7:2-5:6-10: 4-6.
4. The finishing pig feed premix according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the microbial agent comprises yeast, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and Lactobacillus plantarum.
5. The fattening pig feed premix according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the yeast, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the lactobacillus plantarum is 9-12:4-8:1-3: 2-5.
6. The fattening pig feed premix according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the premix comprises, by mass, 100-150 parts of corn, 35-40 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.08-0.13 part of soybean peptide, 15-18 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 0.3-0.5 part of microbial agent, 0.15-0.2 part of salt, 0.5-0.9 part of stone powder, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium hydrophosphate and 0.1-0.15 part of blood meal.
7. A method of preparing a fattening pig feed premix according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
A. pretreatment: drying and pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicines;
B. mixing and granulating: mixing semen Maydis, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and blood powder with the pretreated Chinese medicinal materials, granulating, and cooling to room temperature.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the drying temperature is 75-80 ℃ and the drying time is 25-30 min.
9. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the granulation is performed to prepare granules having a particle size of 1.5-2 mm.
10. A method of preparing a fattening pig feed premix according to any one of claims 7 to 9, comprising the steps of:
A. pretreatment: drying folium Pini, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and Atractylodis rhizoma at 75-80 deg.C for 25-30min respectively, and pulverizing;
B. mixing and granulating: mixing semen Maydis, soybean meal, choline chloride, soybean peptide, microbial agent, salt, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and blood powder with the pretreated Chinese medicinal materials, granulating, and cooling to room temperature.
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CN112262925A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 宿州市美联阳光饲料有限责任公司 | High-concentration vaccine for raising pigs |
BE1030070B1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-19 | Voeders Nollet Nv | FEED AND METHODS TO INCREASE FEED EFFICIENCY IN ANIMALS |
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CN106721328A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆开洲九鼎牧业科技开发有限公司 | Fattening pannage containing Chinese herb feed additive |
CN106721280A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 辽宁双增大海牧业有限公司 | One kind is used for the 110kg fattening period pig antibiotic-free mixed feedstuffs of the genealogy of law 60 and application |
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CN103238756A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for finishing pigs and preparation method thereof |
CN105053724A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 四川特驱投资集团有限公司 | Fodder for growing and fattening pigs |
CN106721280A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 辽宁双增大海牧业有限公司 | One kind is used for the 110kg fattening period pig antibiotic-free mixed feedstuffs of the genealogy of law 60 and application |
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