CN111053153A - Fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feed additives, wherein the additive comprises, by weight, 450 parts of traditional Chinese medicines 350-150 parts, 45-55 parts of soybean meal, 400 parts of gunite corn bran 300-containing material and 250 parts of rice bran meal 150-containing material, and the traditional Chinese medicines comprise, by weight, 50-150 parts of honeysuckle, 250 parts of astragalus root 150-containing material, 40-60 parts of burdock, 40-60 parts of lophatherum gracile and 50-150 parts of zymocyte liquid. The raw materials of the invention are pure natural, and the biological fermentation technology is adopted, so that alkaloid, saponins, volatile oil, flavonoids, polysaccharides, organic acid, mineral substances and vitamins in honeysuckle, astragalus, burdock and lophatherum gracile are released, and the active ingredients are small molecular substances which are easily absorbed by livestock and poultry after fermentation, and the active ingredients are helpful for enhancing the immune function of organisms, the anti-stress function, the antibacterial function and the like, and can quickly relieve the influenza symptoms of the livestock and poultry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The livestock and poultry flu symptoms mean that poultry have symptoms of mild respiratory diseases, diarrhea, decreased egg production and sporadic death. Including avian common cold, and mycoplasma infection. Is suitable for mental depression, fever, head and eye swelling, cough, decreased ingestion, yellow and green feces, etc. In the early stage of pig infection, sudden fever, lassitude, anorexia or disuse, frequent lying together, reluctance to move, dyspnea, intense cough, eye and nose mucus discharge. If the treatment is not timely in the onset period, bronchitis, pneumonia, pleuritis and the like are easy to accompany, and the fatality rate of the pigs is increased.
Aiming at the symptoms of avian influenza, antibiotics are generally adopted to treat and relieve the symptoms at present, but the quality of poultry meat is reduced due to long-term use of the antibiotics, the antibiotic resistance of the poultry is enhanced, and the health and ecological environment of human beings are seriously affected by the antibiotics due to the transmission of the antibiotics through a food chain.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the existing antibiotics are generally used for treating and relieving symptoms and pose potential threats to livestock, ecological environments and human health, the invention provides a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms and a preparation method thereof.
The fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises, by weight, 450 parts of 350-plus-one traditional Chinese medicine, 45-55 parts of soybean meal, 400 parts of 300-plus-one gunite corn bran and 250 parts of 150-plus-one rice bran meal, and the traditional Chinese medicine comprises, by weight, 50-150 parts of honeysuckle, 250 parts of 150-plus-one astragalus mongholicus, 40-60 parts of burdock, 40-60 parts of lophatherum gracile and 50-150 parts of zymocyte liquid.
In the technical scheme of the application:
the honeysuckle flower is a perennial semi-evergreen woody vine, is cold in nature and sweet in taste, has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, resisting viruses, resisting inflammation, relieving fever, promoting phagocytosis of inflammatory cells and reducing blood fat, has a certain inhibition effect on various gram positive and negative bacteria, and can resist viruses and fungi and improve the immunity.
Radix astragali, also called radix astragali, is the root of Astragalus membranaceus bge, which is a herbaceous plant of Leguminosae, and has effects of invigorating qi, consolidating superficial resistance, promoting diuresis, relieving swelling, expelling pus, and promoting granulation. The astragalus contains saponin, cane sugar, polysaccharide, various amino acids, folic acid and various trace elements such as selenium, zinc, copper and the like. Has effects in enhancing immunity, protecting liver, promoting urination, resisting oxidation, resisting stress, lowering blood pressure, and inhibiting bacteria.
The fructus Arctii is dry mature fruit of Arctium lappa L.of Compositae, and has effects of dispelling hot wind, dispersing lung qi, promoting urination and sore throat, removing toxic substance, promoting eruption, relieving swelling and treating sore, and can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, measles without adequate eruption, carbuncle, swelling and sore.
Lophatherum gracile is a dried stem and leaf of Lophatherum gracile of Gramineae, has the effects of clearing heat, purging fire, relieving restlessness and promoting urination, and is mainly used for treating fever polydipsia, aphtha, dark urine, stranguria caused by heat and painful urination.
According to the livestock and poultry flu symptoms, the traditional Chinese medicine ancient formula is applied, the zymocyte liquid is utilized for biological fermentation, all the raw materials are natural, the soybean meal, the gunite corn bran and the rice bran meal provide nutrition for fermentation bacteria, the honeysuckle has the effects of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, resisting viruses, resisting inflammation, relieving fever, promoting the phagocytic function of inflammatory cells, reducing blood fat and improving immunity, the astragalus membranaceus has the effects of enhancing the organism immunity, protecting the liver, promoting urination, resisting oxidation, resisting stress, reducing blood pressure and widening range, the burdock is mainly used for treating wind-heat type cold, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, measles, carbuncle and swelling viruses, the lophatherum gracile is mainly used for treating fever polydipsia, aphtha and dark urine, heat stranguria and pain, the traditional Chinese medicine components are reasonably compatible and contained, the livestock and poultry flu symptoms can be obviously relieved, and the alkaloids, volatile oil, minerals, flavonoids, organic acids and vitamins in the honeysuckle, the astragalus membranaceus, the fermented product is a micromolecule substance which is easy to be absorbed by livestock and poultry, and the active ingredients are beneficial to enhancing the immune function, the anti-stress function, the antibacterial function and the like of the organism, and can quickly relieve the flu symptom of the livestock and poultry.
Preferably, 400 parts of traditional Chinese medicine, 50 parts of soybean meal, 350 parts of gunite corn bran, 200 parts of rice bran meal and 100 parts of zymocyte liquid.
Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine comprises 100 parts by weight of honeysuckle, 200 parts by weight of astragalus, 50 parts by weight of burdock and 50 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile.
Preferably, the zymocyte liquid is lactobacillus liquid.
A preparation method of a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises the steps of uniformly mixing soybean meal, gunite corn bran, rice bran meal, honeysuckle, astragalus membranaceus, burdock and lophatherum gracile, then crushing, then fully stirring and uniformly mixing, adding the fermentation bacterium liquid in parts by weight, fully stirring again, sealing for 22-26 hours, fully stirring again, subpackaging into fermentation bags, fermenting at constant temperature for 22-26 hours, and filling the bags with gas to swell, namely finishing fermentation.
Preferably, the constant temperature is 35-45 ℃.
Preferably, the fermentation bag is a one-way exhaust valve.
Preferably, the seal is made for 24 hours.
Preferably, the fermentation is carried out for 24 hours at constant temperature.
In the technical scheme of the application, the lactic acid bacteria are commercially available.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the raw materials of the invention are pure natural, and the biological fermentation technology is adopted, so that alkaloid, saponins, volatile oil, flavonoids, polysaccharides, organic acid, mineral substances and vitamins in honeysuckle, astragalus, burdock and lophatherum gracile are released, and the active ingredients are small molecular substances which are easily absorbed by livestock and poultry after fermentation, and the active ingredients are helpful for enhancing the immune function of organisms, resisting stress, resisting bacteria and the like, and can quickly relieve the flu symptoms of the livestock and poultry;
(2) honeysuckle has the functions of resisting pathogenic microorganisms, resisting virus, resisting inflammation, relieving fever, promoting phagocytic function of inflammatory cells, reducing blood fat and improving immunity, astragalus has the functions of enhancing the immunity of organisms, protecting liver, promoting urination, resisting oxidation, resisting stress, reducing blood pressure and resisting broad bacteria, burdock mainly treats wind-heat type common cold, initial epidemic febrile disease, measles without adequate eruption, carbuncle swelling and sore virus, lophatherum gracile mainly treats fever polydipsia, aphtha with dark urine, heat stranguria and painful urination, and the traditional Chinese medicine components are reasonable in compatibility and content, so that the livestock and poultry flu symptoms can be obviously relieved;
(3) the bean pulp, the guniting corn bran and the rice bran meal provide nutrition for the zymophyte;
(4) the lactobacillus is natural probiotics and is easy to obtain, substances such as organic acid, special enzyme systems, acidomycin and the like generated by over-fermentation have special physiological functions, and the lactobacillus can promote the growth of livestock and poultry, regulate the normal flora of gastrointestinal tracts and maintain the microecological balance, so that the functions of the gastrointestinal tracts are improved, the food digestibility and the biological value are improved, serum cholesterol is reduced, endotoxin is controlled, the growth of putrefying bacteria in intestinal tracts is inhibited, the immunity of organisms is improved and the like;
(5) the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, short in fermentation time and easy for large-scale production and use.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises 350 parts of traditional Chinese medicines, 45 parts of soybean meal, 300 parts of gunite corn bran and 150 parts of rice bran meal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicines comprise 50 parts of honeysuckle, 150 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 40 parts of burdock, 40 parts of lophatherum gracile and 50 parts of zymocyte liquid; the zymocyte liquid is lactobacillus liquid; a preparation method of a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises the steps of uniformly mixing soybean meal, gunite corn bran, rice bran meal, honeysuckle, astragalus membranaceus, burdock and lophatherum gracile, then crushing, then fully stirring and uniformly mixing, adding the fermentation bacterium liquid in parts by weight, fully stirring again, sealing for 22 hours, fully stirring again, subpackaging into fermentation bags, fermenting at constant temperature for 22 hours, keeping the constant temperature at 45 ℃, and filling the fermentation bags with gas to swell, namely finishing fermentation.
Example 2
A fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises 400 parts by weight of traditional Chinese medicines, 50 parts by weight of soybean meal, 350 parts by weight of gunite corn bran and 200 parts by weight of rice bran meal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicines comprise 100 parts by weight of honeysuckle, 200 parts by weight of astragalus membranaceus, 50 parts by weight of burdock, 50 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile and 100 parts by weight of zymocyte liquid; the zymocyte liquid is lactobacillus liquid; a preparation method of a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises the steps of uniformly mixing soybean meal, gunite corn bran, rice bran meal, honeysuckle, astragalus membranaceus, burdock and lophatherum gracile, then crushing, then fully stirring and uniformly mixing, adding the fermentation bacterium liquid in parts by weight, fully stirring again, sealing for 24 hours, fully stirring again, subpackaging into fermentation bags, fermenting at constant temperature for 24 hours, wherein the constant temperature is 40 ℃, and when the bags are filled with gas and swell, the fermentation is finished.
Example 3
A fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises, by weight, 450 parts of traditional Chinese medicines, 55 parts of soybean meal, 400 parts of gunite corn bran and 250 parts of rice bran meal, wherein the traditional Chinese medicines comprise, by weight, 150 parts of honeysuckle, 250 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 60 parts of burdock, 60 parts of lophatherum gracile and 150 parts of zymocyte liquid; the zymocyte liquid is lactobacillus liquid; a preparation method of a fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms comprises the steps of uniformly mixing soybean meal, gunite corn bran, rice bran meal, honeysuckle, astragalus membranaceus, burdock and lophatherum gracile, then crushing, then fully stirring and uniformly mixing, adding the fermentation bacterium liquid in parts by weight, fully stirring again, sealing for 26 hours, fully stirring again, subpackaging into fermentation bags, fermenting at constant temperature for 26 hours, keeping the constant temperature at 35 ℃, and filling the fermentation bags with gas to swell, namely finishing fermentation.
The fermented feed additive prepared by the embodiment is used daily, and is added into animal feed according to the mass percentage of 1-2%, so that the avian influenza symptom of animals can be relieved.
Clinical trial 1
The fermented feed additive prepared in the example 2 of the present application was used for pig feeding control test. Taking a proper amount of conventional feed, selecting 30 pigs with the symptoms in the stage of the flu symptom onset of the pigs, randomly dividing the pigs into 2 groups, wherein 1 group is a control group and directly feeding the conventional feed, the other group is a test group, feeding the additive prepared in the embodiment 2 into the conventional feed in an equal amount, wherein the adding amount is 1.5%, after 15 days of feeding, the mental state is changed into good, the body temperature is normal, the feed intake is recovered to be normal, and the original slight occasional cough symptom disappears.
Clinical trial 2
The fermented feed additive prepared in the example 2 of the present application was used for chicken feeding control test. Taking a proper amount of conventional feed, selecting 60 chickens with the symptoms at the stage of flu symptom onset of the chickens (or other animals), randomly dividing the chickens into 2 groups, wherein 1 group is a control group and directly feeding the conventional feed, and the other group is a test group, feeding the conventional feed with the same amount of the additive prepared in the embodiment 2, wherein the addition amount is 1%, after feeding for 15 days, the feed intake is recovered to be normal, the original slight respiratory cough and gasp condition is relieved, and the symptoms basically disappear.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms is characterized in that: the additive comprises, by weight, 450 parts of traditional Chinese medicines 350-55, 45-55 parts of soybean meal, 400 parts of gunite corn husk 300-400 and 250 parts of rice bran meal, and the traditional Chinese medicines comprise, by weight, 50-150 parts of honeysuckle, 250 parts of astragalus root 150-containing, 40-60 parts of burdock, 40-60 parts of lophatherum gracile and 50-150 parts of zymocyte liquid.
2. The fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 400 parts of traditional Chinese medicine, 50 parts of soybean meal, 350 parts of gunite corn bran, 200 parts of rice bran meal and 100 parts of zymocyte liquid.
3. The fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises 100 parts by weight of honeysuckle, 200 parts by weight of astragalus, 50 parts by weight of burdock and 50 parts by weight of lophatherum gracile.
4. The fermented feed additive for relieving livestock and poultry influenza symptoms according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the zymocyte liquid is lactobacillus liquid.
5. The preparation method of the fermented feed additive for relieving the livestock and poultry influenza symptoms according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: uniformly mixing the bean pulp, the gunite corn bran, the rice bran meal, the honeysuckle, the astragalus membranaceus, the burdock and the lophatherum gracile, then crushing, then fully stirring and uniformly mixing, adding the zymocyte liquid in parts by weight, fully stirring again, sealing for 22-26 hours, fully stirring again, subpackaging into fermentation bags, fermenting at constant temperature for 22-26 hours, and filling the bags with gas to swell, namely finishing the fermentation.
6. The production method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the constant temperature is 35-45 ℃.
7. The production method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fermentation bag is a one-way exhaust valve.
8. The production method according to claim 5, characterized in that: and sealing for 24 hours.
9. The production method according to claim 5, characterized in that: fermenting for 24 hours at constant temperature.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111528339A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 河南鑫牧生物科技有限公司 | Plant fermentation preparation for livestock and poultry influenza and preparation method thereof |
| CN111990539A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 河南浩哥高大壮生物科技有限公司 | Mixed feed additive with grain-saving and fattening effects and preparation process and use method thereof |
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| CN103549141A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-02-05 | 北京生泰尔生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite probiotic feed additive for pigs and preparation method of additive |
| CN105639098A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-08 | 山东迅达康生物科技有限公司 | Green feed additive for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN106551080A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-05 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103549141A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-02-05 | 北京生泰尔生物科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine composite probiotic feed additive for pigs and preparation method of additive |
| CN105639098A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-08 | 山东迅达康生物科技有限公司 | Green feed additive for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN106551080A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-05 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine microbiological feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111528339A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 河南鑫牧生物科技有限公司 | Plant fermentation preparation for livestock and poultry influenza and preparation method thereof |
| CN111990539A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 河南浩哥高大壮生物科技有限公司 | Mixed feed additive with grain-saving and fattening effects and preparation process and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200424 |