CN111411509A - Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111411509A
CN111411509A CN202010381557.XA CN202010381557A CN111411509A CN 111411509 A CN111411509 A CN 111411509A CN 202010381557 A CN202010381557 A CN 202010381557A CN 111411509 A CN111411509 A CN 111411509A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton fiber
nano chitosan
chitosan
stirring
nano
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010381557.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111411509B (en
Inventor
叶泗洪
邓小楠
白雪
程邦进
李常凤
刘方志
闫晓明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010381557.XA priority Critical patent/CN111411509B/en
Publication of CN111411509A publication Critical patent/CN111411509A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111411509B publication Critical patent/CN111411509B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/08Organic compounds
    • D06M10/10Macromolecular compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/06Inorganic compounds or elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/08Organic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/30Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with oxides of halogens, oxyacids of halogens or their salts, e.g. with perchlorates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments

Landscapes

  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nano chitosan modified cotton fiber. The invention discloses a preparation method of the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber, which comprises the following steps: putting the cotton fiber into a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring, washing, drying, putting into a sodium periodate solution, and stirring in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fiber; uniformly mixing nano chitosan, a cellulose dispersant and acetic acid, adding triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring, adding tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring, and defoaming in vacuum to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution; and soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber. The invention adopts the nano chitosan to modify the cotton fiber, so that the cotton fiber has better heat preservation foundation, excellent antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance, environment-friendly method and application in the fields of medical treatment, sanitation and antibacterial fabrics.

Description

Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton fiber modification, in particular to a nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation and application thereof.
Background
The cotton fiber is popular with consumers due to excellent moisture absorption, ventilation, comfort, softness, heat preservation, reproducibility, degradability and the like. However, cotton fibers still have insufficient functionality compared to synthetic fibers. The cotton fiber has the characteristics of large specific surface area, strong moisture absorption capacity and the like, so that microorganisms are easy to attach, reproduce and transmit in the process of taking, thereby causing the strength reduction of the cotton fiber, the generation of stains, discoloration and odor, even the transmission of diseases and influencing the health of human bodies.
Meanwhile, excessive ultraviolet irradiation can cause skin damage, aging and even canceration. Therefore, in order to fully exploit the potential functions of the cotton fibers and improve the technical content and the product added value of the cotton fibers, the functional modification of the cotton fibers becomes an important research direction.
The nano material is a material with the size of 1-100nm, has the advantages of uniform particle size, multiple functions and the like, and has wide research and application in the fields of biology, medicine, textile, printing and dyeing and the like. Among various types of nano materials, nano chitosan is a natural biological polymer obtained by deacetylation of chitin, and widely exists in shells of natural crustaceans, skins of insects and the like, skeletons of mollusks and cell walls of fungal algae plants, and the natural polymer is widely concerned by various industries due to excellent performances such as biocompatibility, safety, microbial degradability and the like. However, at present, the nano chitosan and the cotton fiber lack firm acting force combination, and the washing fastness is weak, so that the antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance of the cotton fiber is continuously poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and a preparation method and application thereof.
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the cotton fiber into a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring at 70-80 ℃, washing, drying, putting into a sodium periodate solution, and stirring in the dark to obtain activated cotton fiber;
s2, uniformly mixing the nano chitosan, the cellulose dispersant and acetic acid, adding triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring at 40-50 ℃, adding tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 5-15min, pausing for 5-15S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 400-500W, filtering, and drying at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Preferably, in S1, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.5-0.8 mol/L.
Preferably, in S1, the mass fraction of the sodium periodate solution is 2.13-4.32%.
Preferably, in S1, the mass ratio of the cotton fiber to the sodium hydroxide solution to the sodium periodate solution is 10-20: 80-120: 80-120.
Preferably, in S2, the mass ratio of the nano chitosan, the cellulose dispersant, the acetic acid, the triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate and the tetraethoxysilane is 2-4: 0.1-0.5: 20-40: 1-2: 10-20.
The cellulose dispersant is prepared by the following process: dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose with a substitution degree of 0.2-0.4 in deionized water, wherein the weight ratio of the sodium carboxymethylcellulose to the deionized water is 1: 3-5, adding white carbon black in the stirring process, wherein the adding amount of the white carbon black is 0.2-0.4 time of that of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and performing ball milling dispersion for 10-30min at the ball milling rotation speed of 800-1000r/min to obtain the cellulose dispersing agent.
The cellulose dispersant has a particle size of 0.1-0.15 μm, a viscosity of 10-14mPa.s, and a centrifugal stability of 88-90%.
The cellulose dispersing agent has good dispersibility, small particle size and high stability, can promote the nano chitosan to be uniformly dispersed in an acetic acid solution, and can activate the nano chitosan to enhance the bonding strength with the nano silicon dioxide.
Preferably, in S2, the nano chitosan has a particle size of 10-80 nm.
Preferably, in the nano chitosan of S2, the mass percentage of chitosan with a particle size of 10nm or more and less than 30nm is 30-50%, the mass percentage of chitosan with a particle size of 30nm or more and less than 50nm is 40-60%, and the balance is chitosan with a particle size of 50nm or more and 80nm or less.
Preferably, in S3, the pulse microwave treatment is carried out for 8-12min, the reaction is suspended for 8-12S every 1min of microwave treatment, and the microwave power is 430-470W.
A nano chitosan modified cotton fiber is prepared by the preparation method of the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
The nano chitosan modified cotton fiber is applied to the fields of antibacterial fabrics or medical treatment and health.
The technical effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) because the surface of the nano chitosan contains a large amount of cations, and the tetraethoxysilane is hydrolyzed into silicon dioxide with negative charges in an acetic acid solution, the nano silicon dioxide obtained by hydrolysis is tightly adsorbed on the surface of the nano chitosan by utilizing the interaction of the nano chitosan and the tetraethoxysilane, and the triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate promotes the chemical bonding between the nano silicon dioxide and the chitosan, so that the nano chitosan has excellent anti-aging and chemical resistance; meanwhile, the method can effectively avoid the agglomeration phenomenon of the nano silicon dioxide, and the nano chitosan is uniformly grafted on the surface;
(2) the invention grafts the pretreated nano chitosan on the surface of the activated cotton fiber, and can form a protective film on the surface of the activated cotton fiber, so that the product has good antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance performances, good mechanical property and difficult shedding in the washing process, thereby having lasting antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance performances;
(3) the fiber obtained by the invention has a large amount of nano-scale gaps, obtains excellent heat preservation effect, enables the heat preservation effect of the product to be controllable by controlling the addition amount of nano-silica, has a heat conductivity coefficient of 0.01-0.014W/(m.K) at normal temperature, and has more stable thermodynamic performance compared with other materials.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
The cotton fibers used in the examples and comparative examples were fine staple cotton planted in the plain of Jianghuai, Anhui, China.
Example 1
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 10kg of cotton fibers into 120kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 0.5 mol/L, stirring for 40min at 80 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting into 120kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 2.13%, and stirring for 20min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the substitution degree of 0.2 in 5kg of deionized water, adding 0.2kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 30min at the ball milling rotation speed of 800r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.15 mu m, the viscosity of 10mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 90%;
uniformly mixing 4kg of nano chitosan, 0.1kg of cellulose dispersant and 40kg of acetic acid, adding 1kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 20min at 50 ℃, adding 20kg of tetraethoxysilane under the stirring state, continuously stirring for 2h, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 30 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 60 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
and S3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 5min, pausing for 15S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 400W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Example 2
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding 20kg of cotton fibers into 80kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 0.8 mol/L, stirring for 60min at 70 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, feeding 80kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 4.32%, and stirring for 50min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.4 in 3kg of deionized water, adding 0.4kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 10min at the ball milling rotating speed of 1000r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.1 mu m, the viscosity of 14mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 88%;
uniformly mixing 2kg of nano chitosan, 0.5kg of cellulose dispersant and 20kg of acetic acid, adding 2kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 40min at 40 ℃, adding 10kg of tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring for 4h, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
and S3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 15min, pausing for 5S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 500W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Example 3
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 12kg of cotton fibers into 110kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 0.6 mol/L, stirring for 45min at 77 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting into 110kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 2.46%, and stirring for 30min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.25 in 4.5kg of deionized water, adding 0.25kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and carrying out ball milling dispersion for 25min at the ball milling rotating speed of 850r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.14 mu m, the viscosity of 11mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89.5%;
uniformly mixing 3.5kg of nano chitosan, 0.2kg of cellulose dispersant and 35kg of acetic acid, adding 1.3kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 25min at 48 ℃, adding 17kg of tetraethoxysilane under the stirring state, continuously stirring for 2.5h, and defoaming in vacuum to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 35 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 55 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
and S3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 8min, pausing for 12S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 430W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Example 4
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 18kg of cotton fibers into 90kg of sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 0.7 mol/L, stirring for 55min at 73 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting into 90kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.87%, and stirring for 40min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.35 in 3.5kg of deionized water, adding 0.35kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and carrying out ball milling dispersion for 15min at the ball milling rotating speed of 950r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.12 mu m, the viscosity of 13mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 88.5%;
uniformly mixing 2.5kg of nano chitosan, 0.4kg of cellulose dispersant and 25kg of acetic acid, adding 1.7kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring at 42 ℃ for 35min, adding 13kg of tetraethoxysilane under the stirring state, continuously stirring for 3.5h, and defoaming in vacuum to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the mass percent of chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm is 45 percent, the mass percent of chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm is 45 percent, and the balance is chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
and S3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 12min, pausing for 8S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 470W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Example 5
A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 15kg of cotton fibers into 100kg of 0.65 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 50min at 75 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting 100kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.22%, and stirring for 35min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.3 in 4kg of deionized water, adding 0.3kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 20min at the ball milling rotating speed of 900r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.13 mu m, the viscosity of 12mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89%;
uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan, 0.3kg of cellulose dispersant and 30kg of acetic acid, adding 1.5kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 30min at 45 ℃, adding 15kg of tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring for 3h, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 10min, pausing for 10S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 450W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
Comparative example 1
A preparation method of modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.3 in 4kg of deionized water, adding 0.3kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 20min at the ball milling rotating speed of 900r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.13 mu m, the viscosity of 12mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89%;
uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan, 0.3kg of cellulose dispersant and 30kg of acetic acid, adding 1.5kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 30min at 45 ℃, adding 15kg of tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring for 3h, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s2, soaking the cotton fibers in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 10min, pausing for 10S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 450W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the modified cotton fibers.
Comparative example 2
A preparation method of modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 15kg of cotton fibers into 100kg of 0.65 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 50min at 75 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting 100kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.22%, and stirring for 35min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan and 30kg of acetic acid to obtain a nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 10min, pausing for 10S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 450W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the modified cotton fiber.
Comparative example 3
A preparation method of modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 15kg of cotton fibers into 100kg of 0.65 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 50min at 75 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting 100kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.22%, and stirring for 35min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.3 in 4kg of deionized water, adding 0.3kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 20min at the ball milling rotating speed of 900r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.13 mu m, the viscosity of 12mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89%;
uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan, 0.3kg of cellulose dispersant and 30kg of acetic acid, adding 15kg of tetraethoxysilane under the stirring state, continuously stirring for 3 hours, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 10min, pausing for 10S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 450W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the modified cotton fiber.
Comparative example 4
A preparation method of modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 15kg of cotton fibers into 100kg of 0.65 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 50min at 75 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting 100kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.22%, and stirring for 35min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.3 in 4kg of deionized water, adding 0.3kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 20min at the ball milling rotating speed of 900r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.13 mu m, the viscosity of 12mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89%;
uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan, 0.3kg of cellulose dispersant and 30kg of acetic acid, adding 1.5kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 30min at 45 ℃, adding 15kg of nano titanium dioxide under a stirring state, continuously stirring for 3h, and defoaming in vacuum to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 10min, pausing for 10S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 450W, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the modified cotton fiber.
Comparative example 5
A preparation method of modified cotton fiber comprises the following steps:
s1, putting 15kg of cotton fibers into 100kg of 0.65 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, stirring for 50min at 75 ℃, washing with deionized water, drying, putting 100kg of sodium periodate solution with the mass fraction of 3.22%, and stirring for 35min in a dark place to obtain activated cotton fibers;
s2, dissolving 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose with the degree of substitution of 0.3 in 4kg of deionized water, adding 0.3kg of white carbon black in the stirring process, and performing ball milling and dispersion for 20min at the ball milling rotating speed of 900r/min to obtain a cellulose dispersing agent with the particle size of 0.13 mu m, the viscosity of 12mPa.s and the centrifugal stability of 89%;
uniformly mixing 3kg of nano chitosan, 0.3kg of cellulose dispersant and 30kg of acetic acid, adding 1.5kg of triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring for 30min at 45 ℃, adding 15kg of tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring for 3h, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
in the nano chitosan, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm accounts for 40 percent by mass, the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm accounts for 50 percent by mass, and the balance is the chitosan with the grain diameter of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, heating to 60-80 ℃, preserving the temperature for 10min, filtering, and airing at room temperature to obtain the modified cotton fiber.
The nano chitosan modified cotton fiber obtained in example 5 and the modified cotton fibers obtained in comparative examples 1-5 were compared, specifically as follows:
1. the mechanical properties of the resulting fibers from each group were tested:
specific strength, cN/tex Elongation at break,%
Example 5 31.8 7.56
Comparative example 1 29.0 7.03
Comparative example 2 29.7 7.27
Comparative example 3 27.8 6.41
Comparative example 4 26.3 6.89
Comparative example 5 25.7 7.45
Cotton fiber 24.9 6.25
2. The antibacterial performance of the obtained fibers of each group is tested:
escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans are selected as test strains, an improved oscillating flask method is adopted for testing, and the bacteriostasis rate results are as follows:
wherein the test result is expressed by the bacteriostatic rate,
Y=(Xa-Xb)/Xa×100%
y is the bacteriostatic rate,%; xaThe number of colonies before sample oscillation; xbThe number of colonies after the sample oscillation is taken as the number of colonies;
escherichia coli Staphylococcus aureus Candida albicans
Example 5 98.6% 95.7% 97.3%
Comparative example 1 98.3% 94.9% 98.0%
Comparative example 2 88.8% 84.1% 87.5%
Comparative example 3 91.7% 89.3% 92.5%
Comparative example 4 99.2% 98.5% 99.8%
Comparative example 5 97.5% 94.0% 92.6%
Cotton fiber 60.8% 44.7% 53.5%
After 20 times of washing, the bacteriostatic rate results are as follows:
Figure BDA0002482291540000141
Figure BDA0002482291540000151
3. and (3) testing the heat insulation performance of the obtained fibers of each group, wherein the test method specifically comprises the following steps:
tightly winding the obtained fibers of each group on a hard board with a certain size, and preparing a sample to be tested (a sheet material with the length and the width not less than 30 mm) after drawing out the hard board; before testing, placing each group of samples in a constant temperature and humidity chamber for balancing for 24 hours, wherein the temperature is 20 +/-2 ℃, and the relative humidity is 65 +/-5%; the test is carried out by a hot wire method solid thermal conductivity coefficient instrument, and the result is as follows:
thermal conductivity, W/(m. K)
Example 5 0.011
Comparative example 1 0.017
Comparative example 2 0.023
Comparative example 3 0.020
Comparative example 4 0.025
Comparative example 5 0.030
Cotton fiber 0.071
4. And (3) carrying out ultraviolet resistance test on the obtained fibers of each group, wherein the ultraviolet resistance test comprises the following specific steps:
the fibers obtained from each group were processed into a plain weave fabric and subjected to an ultraviolet resistance test according to the method specified in GB/T17032-1997 (wherein the UVA band is 320-420nm and the UVB band is 275-320nm) with the following results:
Figure BDA0002482291540000152
Figure BDA0002482291540000161
the results of the above four tables show that: the modified cotton fiber has a good heat preservation foundation and excellent antibacterial and ultraviolet resistance.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of nano chitosan modified cotton fiber is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, putting the cotton fiber into a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring at 70-80 ℃, washing, drying, putting into a sodium periodate solution, and stirring in the dark to obtain activated cotton fiber;
s2, uniformly mixing the nano chitosan, the cellulose dispersant and acetic acid, adding triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, stirring at 40-50 ℃, adding tetraethoxysilane under a stirring state, continuously stirring, and carrying out vacuum defoaming to obtain a pretreated nano chitosan solution;
s3, soaking the activated cotton fiber in the pretreated nano chitosan solution, performing pulse microwave treatment for 5-15min, pausing for 5-15S every 1min of microwave treatment reaction, wherein the microwave power is 400-500W, filtering, and drying at room temperature to obtain the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber.
2. The method for preparing nano chitosan modified cotton fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution in S1 is 0.5-0.8 mol/L.
3. The method for preparing nano chitosan modified cotton fiber according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the mass fraction of the sodium periodate solution is 2.13-4.32%.
4. The method for preparing the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber according to claim 2 or 3, wherein in S1, the mass ratio of the cotton fiber to the sodium hydroxide solution to the sodium periodate solution is 10-20: 80-120: 80-120.
5. The method for preparing the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber of claim 1, wherein in S2, the mass ratio of the nano chitosan, the cellulose dispersant, acetic acid, isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate and ethyl orthosilicate is 2-4: 0.1-0.5: 20-40: 1-2: 10-20.
6. The method for preparing the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the nano chitosan has a particle size of 10-80 nm.
7. The method for preparing the chitosan-modified cotton fiber of claim 6, wherein in the nano chitosan of S2, the mass percentage of chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 10nm and less than 30nm is 30-50%, the mass percentage of chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 30nm and less than 50nm is 40-60%, and the balance is chitosan with the particle size of more than or equal to 50nm and less than or equal to 80 nm.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3, the pulse microwave treatment is performed for 8-12min, the reaction time is 1min and the reaction time is 8-12S, and the microwave power is 430-470W.
9. A nano chitosan modified cotton fiber, which is characterized by being prepared by the preparation method of the nano chitosan modified cotton fiber of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The nano chitosan modified cotton fiber as claimed in claim 9, which is applied to the fields of antibacterial fabrics or medical health.
CN202010381557.XA 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof Active CN111411509B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010381557.XA CN111411509B (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010381557.XA CN111411509B (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111411509A true CN111411509A (en) 2020-07-14
CN111411509B CN111411509B (en) 2022-10-04

Family

ID=71490419

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010381557.XA Active CN111411509B (en) 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111411509B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201938A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-08-03 绍兴兆丰绒织品有限公司 Antistatic finishing process of napping cloth
CN114411298A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-29 安徽弋尚纺织科技有限公司 Antibacterial regenerated cellulose fiber

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006057212A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Ohara Palladium Kagaku Kk Fiber-finishing agent and fiber product finished by the same
JP2009013543A (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-22 Toray Ind Inc Sueded artificial leather having anti-allergenicity and method for producing the same
CN105040436A (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-11-11 苏州正业昌智能科技有限公司 Finishing method of antibacterial cotton fabric
CN106963980A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-21 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of chitosan silicon dioxide nano-hybrid material and application
CN107012691A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-04 安徽繁盛禽业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the silica modified expanded feather meal composite of chitosan
CN108951105A (en) * 2018-06-03 2018-12-07 李磊 A kind of preparation method of super-hydrophobic linen-cotton textile fabric
CN109295719A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 安徽农业大学 A kind of chitin modified oxidized fibre cellulose fabric of durable antibiotic and preparation method thereof
CN110485157A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Chitosan graft mesoporous silicon dioxide nano tunica fibrosa preparation method and applications

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006057212A (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-02 Ohara Palladium Kagaku Kk Fiber-finishing agent and fiber product finished by the same
JP2009013543A (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-22 Toray Ind Inc Sueded artificial leather having anti-allergenicity and method for producing the same
CN105040436A (en) * 2015-08-22 2015-11-11 苏州正业昌智能科技有限公司 Finishing method of antibacterial cotton fabric
CN106963980A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-21 华南理工大学 A kind of preparation method of chitosan silicon dioxide nano-hybrid material and application
CN107012691A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-04 安徽繁盛禽业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the silica modified expanded feather meal composite of chitosan
CN108951105A (en) * 2018-06-03 2018-12-07 李磊 A kind of preparation method of super-hydrophobic linen-cotton textile fabric
CN109295719A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 安徽农业大学 A kind of chitin modified oxidized fibre cellulose fabric of durable antibiotic and preparation method thereof
CN110485157A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Chitosan graft mesoporous silicon dioxide nano tunica fibrosa preparation method and applications

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张玉龙: "《纳米复合材料手册》", 31 December 2005, 中国石化出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113201938A (en) * 2021-05-15 2021-08-03 绍兴兆丰绒织品有限公司 Antistatic finishing process of napping cloth
CN114411298A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-04-29 安徽弋尚纺织科技有限公司 Antibacterial regenerated cellulose fiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111411509B (en) 2022-10-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111411509B (en) Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof
CN113442523B (en) Graphene-based lasting antibacterial composite fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110241490A (en) A kind of method of silk covering yarn of the low cost preparation with anti-microbial property
CN112323501B (en) Production process of radiation-proof warp-knitted fabric
CN111996794B (en) Preparation method of antibacterial polylactic acid non-woven material
CN110965149A (en) Water lily protein fiber and preparation process thereof
CN110356059A (en) A kind of antibacterial ultraviolet-resistannanofiber line fabric
JP7445770B2 (en) Bacterial cellulose microfiber/alginate fiber composite material supporting nano zinc oxide
CN112160049A (en) Sun-proof antibacterial textile fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112609294B (en) Environment-friendly antibacterial anti-mite fiber fabric for home textiles
CN112160155B (en) Flame-retardant antibacterial fabric
CN112048797B (en) Flame-retardant yarn and production process thereof
CN116752270A (en) Fabric with moisture absorption and sweat release functions and preparation method thereof
CN116180333B (en) Graphene non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112226874A (en) Antibacterial wear-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof
CN116254699B (en) Anti-bacterial textile based on difunctional boron nitride and preparation method thereof
CN115449953A (en) High-elastic moisture absorption fabric, preparation method thereof and underpants
CN114134705A (en) Antibacterial and antiviral plant fiber prepared by using zinc chloride/urea eutectic system, and method and application thereof
CN108716044A (en) A kind of production method of radiation protection cotton fiber and the spinning of health care metal wire mixed
CN112921654A (en) Antibacterial thermal bandage and preparation method thereof
CN117511135B (en) Plant fiber-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114934383B (en) Antibacterial and deodorant hemp blended fabric and preparation method thereof
CN113337952B (en) Super-washable coral fleece fabric and preparation method thereof
CN117568976A (en) Yarn for moisture-conducting quick-drying breathable fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112323496A (en) Preparation method of antibacterial fabric, fabric prepared by using preparation method and windproof clothes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant