CN105040436A - Finishing method of antibacterial cotton fabric - Google Patents
Finishing method of antibacterial cotton fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN105040436A CN105040436A CN201510517532.7A CN201510517532A CN105040436A CN 105040436 A CN105040436 A CN 105040436A CN 201510517532 A CN201510517532 A CN 201510517532A CN 105040436 A CN105040436 A CN 105040436A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a finishing method of an antibacterial cotton fabric. The finishing method comprises the following steps: performing light-shielded oxidation reaction on cotton fibers put into a sodium periodate solution with certain concentration to obtain oxidized cotton fibers; dipping the oxidized cotton fibers into a chitosan solution with certain concentration for reacting to obtain chitosan grafted cotton fibers; and finally, dipping the chitosan grafted cotton fibers into a silver nitrate solution with certain concentration for a certain period of time, dipping twice and rolling twice, and heating the fibers in a 600W microwave oven for 8 minutes to obtain the antibacterial cotton fabric. According to the invention, the cotton fabric is taken as a base material, and the nano-silver antibacterial cotton fabric is generated by chitosan in situ through a microwave radiation method and is excellent in antibacterial and washable performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, particularly a kind of method for sorting of antibacterial cotton fabric.
Background technology
Although natural cotton goods have the advantages such as snugness of fit, recyclability and biodegradability, but taking in process, because cotton fiber has larger specific area and stronger wettability power, cotton products are attached microbial very easily, and for its breeding and propagation create conditions, thus cause the damage of fiber strength, produce stain and fade, produce offensive odour, even cause transmission of disease, affect the health of human body.Therefore in cotton fiber modification research, an important research direction is exactly the anti-microbial property realizing cotton fiber, reduces bacterium to the infringement of human body.And Nano Silver is due to its safe, nontoxic, efficient anti-microbial property, be often used as antibacterial finishing agent, and its anti-microbial property lasting stability, strong adaptability, not easily develops immunity to drugs, and occupies an leading position in the application of inorganic antibacterial finishing agent.
The preparation method of nanometer silver antibiotic textile mainly contains fibre modification method and fabric post-treatment method.First namely fibre modification method add Nano Silver in fiber-forming polymer, then carries out wet method or melt spinning, and antibiotic fabric is made in reprocessing; Fabric post-treatment is then by fabric face coating or impregnating mode, makes textile material surface form nanometer silver antimicrobial layer.Because the natural fabric quality such as cotton, silk is soft, to human body skin, there is good affinity, and the characteristic such as good moisture absorption is breathed freely, renewable, be subject to the extensive favor of people, in the daily life textiles of people, occupy absolute status.And its anti-microbial property can only be given by finishing method to the modification of this natural fabric.At present, finishing method is utilized to prepare the method for antibiotic fabric a lot, as dipping absorption, plane SH wave, sol-gel coating, mixed with polymers coating, supercritical carbon dioxide etc.Often fastness is inadequate in simple physical absorption in these methods, use crosslinking agent set or polymer coating to increase its fastness and can cause again the original excellent feel of fabric, to forfeitures such as the affinity of human skin, and the use of these chemical reagent not only pollutes the environment, arrange on fabric and also can produce potential harm to human body.
And in-situ preparation technology simultaneously in the surface of fiber and the inner nano material that generates, fiber can be evenly distributed.And the preparation of nano material and carrying out the arrangement of textile material, avoids the problem that nano material is reunited in arrangement process simultaneously.And in-situ preparation technology make nano material and the natural binding strength of fiber high.Therefore, the characteristic such as efficient with it, easy, environmental protection of in-situ preparation nano-silver antibacterial finishing technology is more and more subject to the attention of numerous researchers.
Chitin is a kind of natural organic high-molecular polysaccharide, is distributed widely in the cell membrane of the crust of nature Crustaceans (shrimp, crab, insect), fungi and plant.Account for second in reserves natural organic high-molecular material on earth, be only second to cellulose.Shitosan is the product after chitin deacetylase base, is a kind of linear macromolecule.Zhang Yufei employing chemical reduction method with sodium borohydride reduction silver nitrate, has prepared serial chitosan nano silver solution in the chitosan-acetic acid solution of variable concentrations, and for finishing of cotton textiles (SCI, 2012,08:1860-1865).But the document one adopts the sodium borohydride of severe toxicity as reductant, and two is adopt conventional dipping absorption method finishing of cotton textiles.Dipping absorption method all has problems in the uniformity of absorption and the fastness of absorption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, aim to provide a kind of method for sorting of antibacterial cotton fabric.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
(1) cotton fiber is placed in the sodium periodate solution lucifuge oxidation reaction 30-300min of 0.1-10g/L, reaction temperature 30-100 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtain oxidized cotton fiber;
(2) oxidized cotton fiber is immersed in the chitosan solution of 1-10g/L, reaction temperature 30-90 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains chitosan graft cotton fiber;
(3) chitosan graft cotton fiber is put into liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus dipping 60min, the bath raio 1:50 of 0.01-10g/L, two leachings two are rolled, and pressure is 1kg/m
2, liquid carrying rate is 90%, is preliminary drying 8min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, stagnates 1min, then is preliminary drying 10min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, and then bake 5min at 170 DEG C, after taking out from solution, the micro-wave oven putting into 600W heats 8min.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is base material with COTTON FABRIC, utilizes shitosan by the method in-situ preparation nanometer silver antimicrobial COTTON FABRIC of microwave.
(1) microwave in-situ generation arrangement can more generate at fabric or fibrous inside, is conducive to improving its washability;
(2) microwave in-situ generates arrangement is absorbed after in fabric by initial liquid to arrange again, and after arranging, fabric is namely dry, and without any residuals, and initial liquid can continue to use, and is conducive to cost-saving.
(3) microwave in-situ generation arrangement adds thermal response soon, and efficiency is high, and safety, convenience.
(4) shitosan and Nano Silver can realize Synergistic antimicrobial.
(5) Nano Silver preparation and can carry out the arrangement of COTTON FABRIC simultaneously, avoid the problem that Nano Silver is reunited in arrangement process.
(6) cotton fiber is after sodium periodate oxidation, the oh group on its surface is oxidized to aldehyde radical even carboxyl, with the amino generation cross-linking reaction on shitosan surface, generating chitosan crafted cotton fibers, relative to traditional impregnation process, shitosan and cotton fiber binding strength between the two improves greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
Cotton fiber is placed in the sodium periodate solution lucifuge oxidation reaction 300min of 0.1g/L, reaction temperature 90 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains oxidized cotton fiber; Be immersed in by oxidized cotton fiber in the chitosan solution of 10g/L, reaction temperature 40 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains chitosan graft cotton fiber; Chitosan graft cotton fiber is put into liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus dipping 60min, the bath raio 1:50 of 0.1g/L, two leachings two are rolled, and pressure is 1kg/m
2, liquid carrying rate is 90%, is preliminary drying 8min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, stagnates 1min, then is preliminary drying 10min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, and then bake 5min at 170 DEG C, after taking out from solution, the micro-wave oven putting into 600W heats 8min.
Embodiment 2:
Cotton fiber is placed in the sodium periodate solution lucifuge oxidation reaction 60min of 1g/L, reaction temperature 60 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains oxidized cotton fiber; Be immersed in by oxidized cotton fiber in the chitosan solution of 5g/L, reaction temperature 50 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains chitosan graft cotton fiber; Chitosan graft cotton fiber is put into liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus dipping 60min, the bath raio 1:50 of 5g/L, two leachings two are rolled, and pressure is 1kg/m
2, liquid carrying rate is 90%, is preliminary drying 8min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, stagnates 1min, then is preliminary drying 10min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, and then bake 5min at 170 DEG C, after taking out from solution, the micro-wave oven putting into 600W heats 8min.
Embodiment 3:
Cotton fiber is placed in the sodium periodate solution lucifuge oxidation reaction 30min of 10g/L, reaction temperature 30 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains oxidized cotton fiber; Be immersed in by oxidized cotton fiber in the chitosan solution of 10g/L, reaction temperature 40 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtains chitosan graft cotton fiber; Chitosan graft cotton fiber is put into liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus dipping 60min, the bath raio 1:50 of 10g/L, two leachings two are rolled, and pressure is 1kg/m
2, liquid carrying rate is 90%, is preliminary drying 8min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, stagnates 1min, then is preliminary drying 10min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, and then bake 5min at 170 DEG C, after taking out from solution, the micro-wave oven putting into 600W heats 8min.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for sorting for antibacterial cotton fabric, is characterized in that:
(1) cotton fiber is placed in certain density sodium periodate solution lucifuge oxidation reaction 30-300min, reaction temperature 30-100 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtain oxidized cotton fiber;
(2) be immersed in by oxidized cotton fiber in certain density chitosan solution, reaction temperature 30-90 DEG C, bath raio 1:50, obtain chitosan graft cotton fiber;
(3) chitosan graft cotton fiber is put into certain density liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus dipping certain hour, bath raio 1:50, two leachings two are rolled, and pressure is 1kg/m
2, liquid carrying rate is 90%, is preliminary drying 8min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, stagnates 1min, then is preliminary drying 10min in the convection oven of 95 DEG C in temperature, and then bake 5min at 170 DEG C, after taking out from solution, the micro-wave oven putting into 600W heats 8min.
2. the method for sorting of a kind of antibacterial cotton fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration 0.1-10g/L of step (1) described sodium metaperiodate.
3. the method for sorting of a kind of antibacterial cotton fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of step (2) described chitosan solution is 1-10g/L.
4. the method for sorting of a kind of antibacterial cotton fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of step (3) described liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus is 0.01-10g/L.
5. the method for sorting of a kind of antibacterial cotton fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (3) described dip time is 60min.
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Cited By (20)
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CN105332269A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山金姿纺织装饰用品有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial cotton fabric |
CN106758216A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 辽东学院 | A kind of processing method of antibacterial, uvioresistant bafta |
CN106978721A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of long-acting antibiotic textile |
CN107313261A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛大学 | A kind of method of the plain enzyme of reinforcing fiber to bafta biopolishing effect |
CN107419517A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-01 | 赵兵 | A kind of chitosan/nano silver wire functionalization cotton fiber |
CN107419518A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-01 | 赵兵 | Multifunctional cotton fiber based on nano silver wire/chitosan/fibroin |
CN107724065A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-23 | 钱景 | Cerium oxide nanoparticles modified cotton fiber and preparation method for ultraviolet protection |
CN108589309A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 常州市蒽盗钟情生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form antibiotic cotton fiber |
CN108914575A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of using cellulose fibre as the preparation process of the chitosan anti-bacteria fiber of substrate |
CN109457476A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-12 | 赵兵 | A kind of LBL self-assembly chitosan function cotton fabric and in-situ reducing nano silver method |
CN110055747A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of nano-antibacterial bast-fibre and its preparation method and application |
CN110067130A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-30 | 余晨 | The preparation method of the crease-resistant hydrogel of antibacterial and its application in textile |
CN110250597A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 吴宝琴 | A kind of soft antibacterial type underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN110306339A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-08 | 青岛新维纺织研究院有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine modifying agent and the method for preparing modified cotton fiber using the modifying agent |
CN111411509A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN111945420A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly silver fiber fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN111996794A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial polylactic acid non-woven material |
CN113201938A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-03 | 绍兴兆丰绒织品有限公司 | Antistatic finishing process of napping cloth |
CN113737356A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 广东职业技术学院 | Waterproof game garment fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN113756087A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-07 | 苏州文正纺织科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibacterial ultraviolet-proof cotton fabric based on Schiff base reaction and cotton fabric thereof |
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Cited By (23)
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CN105332269A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山金姿纺织装饰用品有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial cotton fabric |
CN105332269B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-05-03 | 马鞍山金姿纺织装饰用品有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial cotton fabric |
CN106758216A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 辽东学院 | A kind of processing method of antibacterial, uvioresistant bafta |
CN106758216B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-09-14 | 辽东学院 | A kind of antibacterial, the processing method of uvioresistant cotton fabric |
CN106978721A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-25 | 广西科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of long-acting antibiotic textile |
CN107313261A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛大学 | A kind of method of the plain enzyme of reinforcing fiber to bafta biopolishing effect |
CN107419517A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-01 | 赵兵 | A kind of chitosan/nano silver wire functionalization cotton fiber |
CN107419518A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2017-12-01 | 赵兵 | Multifunctional cotton fiber based on nano silver wire/chitosan/fibroin |
CN107724065A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-02-23 | 钱景 | Cerium oxide nanoparticles modified cotton fiber and preparation method for ultraviolet protection |
CN108589309A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 常州市蒽盗钟情生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of persistent form antibiotic cotton fiber |
CN108914575A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of using cellulose fibre as the preparation process of the chitosan anti-bacteria fiber of substrate |
CN109457476A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-03-12 | 赵兵 | A kind of LBL self-assembly chitosan function cotton fabric and in-situ reducing nano silver method |
CN109457476B (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江依之婷针织有限公司 | Layer-by-layer self-assembly chitosan functional cotton fabric and in-situ nano-silver reduction method |
CN110055747A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of nano-antibacterial bast-fibre and its preparation method and application |
CN110067130A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-30 | 余晨 | The preparation method of the crease-resistant hydrogel of antibacterial and its application in textile |
CN110250597A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 吴宝琴 | A kind of soft antibacterial type underwear fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN110306339A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-08 | 青岛新维纺织研究院有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine modifying agent and the method for preparing modified cotton fiber using the modifying agent |
CN111411509A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Nano chitosan modified cotton fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN111945420A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-17 | 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 | Green and environment-friendly silver fiber fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN111996794A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of antibacterial polylactic acid non-woven material |
CN113201938A (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2021-08-03 | 绍兴兆丰绒织品有限公司 | Antistatic finishing process of napping cloth |
CN113737356A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-03 | 广东职业技术学院 | Waterproof game garment fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN113756087A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-07 | 苏州文正纺织科技有限公司 | Method for preparing antibacterial ultraviolet-proof cotton fabric based on Schiff base reaction and cotton fabric thereof |
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