CN111361342A - Method for engraving convex book body - Google Patents
Method for engraving convex book body Download PDFInfo
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- CN111361342A CN111361342A CN202010300989.3A CN202010300989A CN111361342A CN 111361342 A CN111361342 A CN 111361342A CN 202010300989 A CN202010300989 A CN 202010300989A CN 111361342 A CN111361342 A CN 111361342A
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- engraving
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- carving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/19—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding plane decorative patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/28—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/14—Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/222—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching using machine-driven mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/228—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by laser radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
- B44C3/025—Superimposing layers to produce ornamental relief structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of calligraphy carving, in particular to a method for carving a convex calligraphy body. The works manufactured by the carving method of the convex book body provided by the invention have the visual three-dimensional effect that negative carving generates positive carving. The intaglio has the visual effect of the male engraving, and is changed according to the change of the visual distance, so that the illusion outward-convex aesthetic feeling and the fullness of the male engraving are increased, the artistic abundance is improved, and the visual impact force is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of calligraphy carving, in particular to a method for carving a convex calligraphy body.
Background
The carving of the book body mainly comprises carving the tablet and the inscription book body, and the ink characters written by a writer are carved on carriers such as boards or stones by a carving tool. According to different requirements of carving material, content and style, there are various unique making technological processes, and the carving patterns are classified according to characters, mainly including three categories of intaglio, male and female.
In the traditional intaglio lettering, a manuscript needs to be traced on a prepared plate, and different engraving tools are used for engraving and grinding the lettering into a groove shape and smoothing the lettering. Generally, characters are drawn on a bottom plate or copied on the bottom plate through copy paper, and then carving is carried out; by directly engraving the font on the bottom plate, the manual direct drawing causes uneven thickness of the outline of the drawing draft, so that the engraving width of the font is influenced; the soft characteristic of the copy paper is easy to deviate when copying through the copy paper, so that the carving character is dislocated to influence the carving quality. The carved characters only display the groove effect, the unreal change of the positive carving effect is avoided, and the visual effect is monotonous and does not have fullness.
Therefore, how to improve the calligraphy carving in the prior art is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for engraving a convex book body, which aims to solve the related technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, an embodiment of the invention provides a method for engraving a convex book body, which comprises the following steps:
the method for engraving the convex book body is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
material preparation: splicing the plates according to the required size and grinding and polishing;
draft loading: scanning the manuscript, carving on the film by a carving machine, and sticking the film with carved font outline on the plate;
engraving: engraving and grinding the characters into an arc groove shape by using an engraving tool; the bottom arc angle of the arc groove is controlled to be carved into a plain circular curved surface shape;
polishing: polishing the carved characters by using a polishing tool to be flat and smooth without dead pits and angular edges;
spraying a primer: spraying primer for two times in the polished smooth intaglio characters;
pasting a gold foil: coating glue on the primer, covering a layer of glue absorbing paper on the surface of the glue, and beating the glue by using a cotton bag to absorb the glue to a uniform thin layer; and pasting the gold foil when the glue is dried for seven minutes, and finally, gathering the gold foil with a cotton ball for polishing, and protecting the clear oil.
Furthermore, the depth of the arc-shaped groove is 2-3cm, the plain circle is a parabolic arc, and the curvature of the arc is 0.2-0.8.
Further, the primer is a nitro primer, the primer is diluted by mixing with Tianna water before use, the ratio of the primer to the Tianna water is 5:1, and the primer is dried and then polished smoothly by using sand paper.
Further, the glue is water-based glue, the glue absorbing paper is raw rice paper, the raw rice paper is used after being heated, and the use temperature is 30-50 ℃.
Further, the protective clear oil is one or more of polyurethane resin, polyester resin and polyether resin.
Further, the engraving method also comprises the step of coating a layer of transparent nail polish on the surface which protects the varnish.
Further, the splicing mode in the material preparation step is gluing.
Further, the grinding tool in the grinding step is sand paper or a grinding head.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the finished product manufactured by the carving method of the convex book body in the embodiment of the invention has the visual three-dimensional effect of generating the positive carving by the negative carving; the intaglio has the visual effect of the male engraving, and is changed according to the change of the visual distance, so that the illusion outward-convex aesthetic feeling and the fullness of the male engraving are increased, the artistic abundance is improved, and the visual impact force is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow chart of the method for engraving the convex book body provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by the following explanation of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a process flow chart of a method for engraving a convex book body according to the invention.
In order to solve the related technical problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides a manufacturing process of a semi-rubbing semi-painting three-dimensional color painting, and aims to improve the working efficiency and enhance the three-dimensional effect of a rubbing painting product. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the manufacturing process includes the following steps:
material preparation: splicing and gluing the wood boards according to the required size, and cutting and sanding the wood boards after drying or grinding and polishing the square cut stone materials. Specifically, the appropriate plates are selected according to the size of the substrate required by book body carving for selective splicing and are adhered by the adhesive, and the adhesive is ground and polished after being dried. The plate material can be wood or stone, and is carved corresponding to the tablet and the inscription body.
Draft loading: scanning the manuscript into an electronic plate according to the outline of the book body, carving the manuscript on a film by a carving machine, and sticking the film with carved font outline on a wood plate with the same size.
The carving machine can be a laser carving machine, and is mainly used for cutting according to the requirements of instructions on flexible media (such as paper, PVC films, plastic films and the like) by utilizing a self-contained cutter and characters or patterns designed according to a computer application program through instructions.
The pattern is firstly engraved on the film to form the hollowed-out pattern, then the film is pasted on the wood board, the medium of the film avoids that the engraving width can not be controlled to ensure the smoothness of the engraved font by directly engraving a draft on the wood board, and the film has certain toughness relative to the carbon paper, thereby improving the engraving quality.
Engraving: and engraving and grinding the characters into arc groove shapes by using different engraving tools. In order to achieve a better convex effect and simultaneously give consideration to the display effect of fonts, the depth of the arc-shaped groove in the embodiment is preferably 2-3cm, namely the distance between the lowest part of the arc-shaped groove and the highest part of the groove, namely the upper surface of the plate. The radian angle of the bottom is controlled to be carved into a plain circle (nail circle) such as a parabolic arc which is the shape of a reflecting curved surface of a flashlight bowl, the curvature of the arc is 0.2-0.8, and when a sight line is reflected to eyes through the arc-shaped groove, a convex effect is formed.
Polishing: the carved fonts are polished to be smooth and flat by a polishing tool, holes and defect parts on the plate are polished in a key mode, the polished arc-shaped grooves are smooth and flat, floating dust is removed, dead pits and corner edges do not exist, light reflection is prevented from being blocked, and the convex effect of the carved fonts is not influenced. The grinding tool can be selected from tools related to the art for carving, including sand paper and a grinding head, wherein when the sand paper is used for grinding, the grain number of the sand paper is 280 meshes.
Spraying a primer: and spraying primer for two times in the polished smooth intaglio characters. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the primer is prepared from bright nitro-based primer prepared from nitrocotton, alkyd resin, pigment, extender pigment plasticizer and organic solvent. The paint film is quick to dry and easy to polish. Usually, the primer is mixed with a diluent such as Tianna water before the primer is used, and the ratio of the primer to the Tianna water is 1: 5. The Tianna liquid is a colorless transparent liquid with banana smell, which is formed by mixing organic solvents such as ester, alcohol, benzene, ketone and the like. Mainly plays a role in preparing nitrolacquer and curing. And (3) drying the primer, polishing the primer smoothly by using superfine abrasive paper, and repeating the steps for 2 times until two layers of the primer are coated in the intaglio font and the primer is polished smoothly by using the superfine abrasive paper for standby application, wherein the mesh number of the superfine abrasive paper is 800 meshes. In order to accelerate the drying speed of the primer, the drying step of the heat source can be increased to accelerate the carving speed of the book body.
A gold foil pasting step: coating glue on the primer, covering a layer of glue absorbing paper on the surface of the glue, and beating the glue by using a cotton bag to absorb the glue to the thin layer; and sticking the gold foil when the gold foil is dried for seven minutes, and finally, using a cotton ball to gather the gold foil for polishing, and drawing and protecting the clear oil. Specifically, glue can be sprayed on the primer by a spray gun, and the positions which are not sprayed or are not sprayed in place are brushed by a goat hair brush after the glue is sprayed for at least two times until the arc-shaped groove is fully coated with the glue.
WTB water-based gold foil glue is selected as the glue, is green and environment-friendly, and is more attached to the gold foil. In order to facilitate the attachment with the gold foil and reduce bubbles, the glue can be filtered by a filter cloth in advance.
Covering a layer of adhesive paper on the surface of the coated glue, wrapping cotton with pure cotton cloth (soft texture) and beating to make the adhesive paper fully contact the surface, then removing the adhesive paper with tweezers, and absorbing with a new piece of adhesive paper, repeating the steps for 3-4 times. The positions coated with the glue are adsorbed by glue absorbing paper, and the glue absorbing paper can be cut into strips according to the stroke length of the characters so as to be convenient for adsorbing the glue; if the covered surface is irregular, for example, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove can roll the glue absorbing paper into a pen shape, and the glue absorbing paper is cut into different shapes (such as a round shape or a pointed shape) to be attached to the adsorption position. After the glue layer is adsorbed by the glue absorbing paper until the glue layer is a uniform thin layer, a heat source such as a blower is used for blowing against the glue thin layer, and because the glue is water-based glue, the temperature of moisture in the glue can be increased by blowing with the heat source, so that the movement of water molecules is facilitated, the moisture can be dissipated outwards, and the glue is blown to be dry for later use.
The raw rice paper can be selected as the adhesive paper, is one of rice paper, has the advantages of strong water absorption capacity and rapid permeation, and can effectively adsorb the coated adhesive. Heating raw rice paper, drying and heating to make the use temperature of raw rice paper be 30-50 deg.C, and partially drying glue in the adsorption process.
And blowing the glue until the golden foil is dry, clamping the golden foil by using forceps, and sticking one surface of the golden foil on the surface of the arc-shaped groove, wherein the manipulation is light, and the golden foil is stuck on the surface of the arc-shaped groove and can be blown lightly by using a mouth to flatten the golden foil. The gold foils are pasted one by one, and the gold foils are gathered and polished by cotton balls, namely, the pasted gold foils are lightly tapped by the cotton balls to compact and flatten the surface of the gold foils. After the surface of the foil is completely compacted, foil sweeping can be started. A soft brush such as a soft goat brush is used for cleaning the overlapped part according to the direction of the gold foil, and the wool soft brush is used for rotating and kneading the surface of the gold foil (force needs to be applied and the joint needs to be connected with the gold foil) so as to keep the surface of the gold foil smooth and clean, increase the brightness of the gold foil, namely increase the light reflection effect, and better display the convex effect. In order to avoid the phenomenon that cotton wool is easy to stick on the gold foil to affect the appearance by directly using cotton balls, the gold foil is lightly flapped by wrapping cotton with pure cotton cloth (soft texture) to prepare a cotton bag with a proper shape.
After the gold foil is pasted, the surface of the gold foil is painted with the clear oil to increase the attachment time of the gold foil. The protective clear oil is one or more of polyurethane resin, polyester resin and polyether resin, is a transparent adhesive layer, and has the characteristics of good adhesive force and high transparency. The protective varnish is transparent after being dried for about 10 hours, has refractive index, can see the gold foil through the protective varnish and can show the illusion convex aesthetic feeling and fullness of the male sculpture through the reflection and refraction of light. In order to increase the drying speed of the protective varnish, a layer of transparent nail polish is coated on the surface of the protective varnish, the nail polish is basically prepared by taking nitrocellulose as a raw material and adding chemical solvents such as acetone, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, phthalic acid tincture and the like, and most of the solvents are volatile, so that the drying speed of the protective varnish is accelerated and a second protective layer is formed. And drying the nail polish to obtain the finished product of the carving of the convex book body.
The invention provides a method for engraving a convex book body, which is a special technique engraving method for engraving ink characters written by a writer on materials such as wood boards, stone materials and the like in a negative engraving way (groove shape) by using an engraving tool so as to visually present a positive engraving effect (convex feeling).
The works made by the carving method of the convex book body have the visual three-dimensional effect that the intaglio generates the anodic engraving. The intaglio has the visual effect of the male engraving, and is changed according to the change of the visual distance, so that the illusion outward-convex aesthetic feeling and the fullness of the male engraving are increased, the artistic abundance is improved, and the visual impact force is enhanced.
The method for carving a convex book body according to the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, however, it should be noted that those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations and adaptations on the basis of the above disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The invention includes the specific embodiments described above and any equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The method for engraving the convex book body is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
material preparation: splicing the plates according to the required size and grinding and polishing;
draft loading: scanning the manuscript, carving on the film by a carving machine, and sticking the film with carved font outline on the plate;
engraving: engraving and grinding the characters into an arc groove shape by using an engraving tool; the bottom arc angle of the arc groove is controlled to be carved into a plain circular curved surface shape;
polishing: polishing the carved characters by using a polishing tool to be flat and smooth without dead pits and angular edges;
spraying a primer: spraying primer for two times in the polished smooth intaglio characters;
pasting a gold foil: coating glue on the primer, covering a layer of glue absorbing paper on the surface of the glue, and beating the glue by using a cotton bag to absorb the glue to a uniform thin layer; and pasting the gold foil when the glue is dried for seven minutes, and finally, gathering the gold foil with a cotton ball for polishing, and protecting the clear oil.
2. The method for engraving a convex book body according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the arc-shaped groove is 2 to 3cm, the plain circle is a parabolic arc, and the curvature of the arc is 0.2 to 0.8.
3. The method for engraving a convex book body according to claim 1, characterized in that the primer is a nitro primer, the primer is diluted with Tiana water before use, the ratio of the primer to the Tiana water is 5:1, and the primer is dried and then sanded smooth.
4. The method for engraving the convex book body according to claim 1, wherein the glue is water-based glue, the glue absorbing paper is raw rice paper, and the raw rice paper is used after being heated, and the use temperature is 30-50 ℃.
5. The method for engraving a convex book body according to claim 1, wherein the protective varnish is one or more of polyurethane resin, polyester resin and polyether resin.
6. The method of engraving a convexly-sensed book body according to claim 1, further comprising applying a layer of clear nail polish to the varnish-protected surface.
7. The method for engraving a convex book body according to claim 1, wherein the splicing manner in the stock preparation step is gluing.
8. The method for engraving a convex book block according to claim 1, wherein the grinding tool in the grinding step is a sandpaper or a grinding head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010300989.3A CN111361342A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Method for engraving convex book body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010300989.3A CN111361342A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Method for engraving convex book body |
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| CN111361342A true CN111361342A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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| CN202010300989.3A Pending CN111361342A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Method for engraving convex book body |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112233495A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-01-15 | 向道煜 | Calligraphy practicing tool made of common Chinese character model |
| EP4023391A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-06 | SCM Group S.p.A. | Method for working a workpiece made of wood and working plant for implementing the method |
Citations (6)
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| CN1951708A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-25 | 龚品忠 | Print production technology |
| CN101279570A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-10-08 | 姜奕 | Method for making gild solid artistic print |
| CN102008190A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-04-13 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Constructing method for imitating effect of natural color granite on surface of cabinet |
| CN204525680U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-05 | 黑龙江好家木业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly water-based polyurethane lacquer type organic coating composite plate |
| CN105602410A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-05-25 | 东莞市榴花艺术有限公司 | Antique paint and manufacturing technique thereof |
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2020
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| JPH09308556A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Kojiyou Seisakusho:Kk | Licence shield |
| CN1951708A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-25 | 龚品忠 | Print production technology |
| CN101279570A (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-10-08 | 姜奕 | Method for making gild solid artistic print |
| CN102008190A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-04-13 | 上海富臣化工有限公司 | Constructing method for imitating effect of natural color granite on surface of cabinet |
| CN204525680U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-05 | 黑龙江好家木业有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly water-based polyurethane lacquer type organic coating composite plate |
| CN105602410A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-05-25 | 东莞市榴花艺术有限公司 | Antique paint and manufacturing technique thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 唐正宁: "《网印制版技术》", 30 June 2006, 印刷工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112233495A (en) * | 2020-11-01 | 2021-01-15 | 向道煜 | Calligraphy practicing tool made of common Chinese character model |
| EP4023391A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-06 | SCM Group S.p.A. | Method for working a workpiece made of wood and working plant for implementing the method |
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