CN111329117A - Heating non-combustion cigarette with water-containing capsule cooling section - Google Patents
Heating non-combustion cigarette with water-containing capsule cooling section Download PDFInfo
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- CN111329117A CN111329117A CN202010168639.6A CN202010168639A CN111329117A CN 111329117 A CN111329117 A CN 111329117A CN 202010168639 A CN202010168639 A CN 202010168639A CN 111329117 A CN111329117 A CN 111329117A
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette without burning when being heated, which is provided with a water-containing capsule cooling section, and is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section (1), a water-containing capsule cooling section (2) and a filtering section (3), wherein the water-containing capsule cooling section (2) is formed by a water capsule (2-1) and a porous high polymer material wrapping the water capsule (2-1). When people smoke the cigarette, the water capsule (2-1) is pinched and exploded, the water in the water capsule (2-1) can be uniformly dispersed in the water-containing capsule cooling section (2), and the water-containing capsule cooling section (2) can be cooled because the specific heat capacity of the water is large and the water-containing capsule and the smoke undergo heat exchange, so that the temperature of the smoke is obviously reduced, the material of the cooling section can be prevented from collapsing, and the smoke resistance of the cigarette can be kept unchanged.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing. More particularly, the present invention relates to a heated non-burning cigarette having a capsule cooling section containing water.
[ background of the invention ]
The cigarette which is heated without burning tobacco substances is a cigarette which heats tobacco substances through electronic equipment, does not generate open fire and cigarette ash in the smoking process of the cigarette, is environment-friendly, enables consumers to feel the fragrance of the tobacco when smoking the cigarette through the electronic heating equipment, reduces harmful substances generated by high-temperature pyrolysis in the burning of the conventional cigarette, provides an effective way for the healthy smoking of the consumers, and the smoking mode is more and more popular at home and abroad, and forms a consumer group with a considerable scale.
Compared with the traditional cigarette, the tobacco product which is not combusted by heating can enable a consumer to smoke the tobacco fragrance, meanwhile, harmful smoke components generated by cracking and distilling the conventional cigarette in the combustion process are reduced, the tobacco material is not combusted under the condition of 200-400 ℃ by carbon heating or electric heating, smoke is generated by low-temperature cracking, and due to the fact that the cigarette structure is short, the smoke temperature is still 50-100 ℃ after the smoke is filtered, and the smoke temperature is higher than that of the traditional cigarette and has the thermal sensation.
The heating non-combustion type tobacco products are developed and researched by large international tobacco companies such as Felmo, Reynolds, English and American tobacco at the earliest time, and particularly, intellectual property layout is carried out on the heating non-combustion type cigarette. The cigarette bullet structure in US20140305448A1 is the quaternary complex, and the cooling structure in the cigarette structure, for the membranous material that gathers together, through the heat of absorption flue gas, reduces the flue gas temperature, improves the travelling comfort of suction, but the effect is not very ideal, and the collapse appears in the cooling section, has increased a cigarette and has inhaled the resistance, has reduced flue gas concentration, flue gas drying, influence whole suction taste, and it is a key technique that the heating does not burn tobacco products to reduce flue gas temperature and keep flue gas concentration. The existing cigarette which is not burnt and heated adopts a quaternary composite structure and generally comprises a smoking section, a supporting section, a cooling section and a filtering section, wherein the cooling section adopts a polylactic acid film, the filtering section adopts an acetate fiber filter stick, and the quaternary composite cigarette which is not burnt and heated has a complex production process and is difficult to effectively reduce the smoke temperature in an inlet cavity.
Therefore, in view of the technical drawbacks of the prior art, the present inventors have conducted extensive experiments and analyses by heating a non-burning cigarette using a capsule containing water, and finally completed the present invention.
[ summary of the invention ]
[ problem to be solved ]
The invention aims to provide a heating non-burning cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section.
[ solution ]
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a cigarette without burning when being heated, which is provided with a cooling section containing a water capsule.
The cigarette is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3; the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the smoking segment 1 is made of tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco leaves, cut stems, plant raw material powders or granules; the granularity of the raw material powder is 100-200 meshes; the diameter of the raw material particles is 0.1-0.4 mm.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reconstituted tobacco is a paper-making sheet, a dry sheet, a thick stock sheet or a roll sheet.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water capsule 2-1 is composed of a core liquid of water or aqueous essence solution and a hydrophobic resin shell covering the core liquid.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, said aqueous flavour is an aqueous flavour selected from the group consisting of mint flavour, floral flavour or fruit flavour; the hydrophobic resin is polyethylene, polystyrene or polycarbonate.
According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, 1-3 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 0.05-5.00 mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water capsule 2-1 has a moisture permeability of 0.01 to 0.03 mg/d; the crushing pressure is 0.7-2.0 kg.f.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polymer material is polylactic acid, fiber paper, acetate fiber or polypropylene fiber gathering film material or silk material.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the void ratio of the polymer material is 35 to 85%.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter segment 3 is made of filaments of polylactic acid, cellulose acetate, polypropylene or polyester polymer.
The present invention will be described in more detail below.
The invention relates to a cigarette without burning when being heated, which is provided with a cooling section containing a water capsule.
The cigarette is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3; the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1.
According to the invention, the smoking segment 1 is made of tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco leaves, cut stems, plant raw material powder or granules. People can select different raw materials as smoking materials according to different tastes of people. The tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco leaves and cut stems used in the present invention are all products commonly used in the prior art and sold in the current market. The plant material used in the present invention is, for example, ume leaf, longjing tea leaf or perilla leaf. The dark plum is a dried nearly mature fruit of Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. etZuce of Rosaceae, and the dark plum leaf is dark plum leaf obtained by drying in the shade. Perilla Perillarutinosens (L.) Britt. is an annual herb of Labiatae, and perilla leaf is a leaf of Perilla frutescens. The perilla leaves used in the present invention are products currently marketed, for example, by Shanxi Chuan Biotech Co., Ltd under the trade name perilla leaves. The Longjing tea used in the invention is a product sold in the current market.
Of course, other tobacco materials or natural plant materials may be used in the present invention, and the products made by using them should completely meet the relevant national regulation standards and have no negative effect on the cigarette which is not burned by heating, and these tobacco materials or natural plant materials are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the invention, the granularity of the raw material powder is 100-200 meshes; the diameter of the raw material particles is 0.1-0.4 mm. The reconstituted tobacco is a paper-making method sheet, a dry method sheet, a thick paste method sheet or a rolling method sheet.
According to the invention, the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1.
The water capsule 2-1 is a capsule composed of a core liquid of water or aqueous essence solution and a hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid, namely the water capsule is a capsule wrapping the aqueous core liquid by hydrophobic resin. In the present invention, the aqueous essence is an aqueous essence selected from mint essence, floral essence or fruit essence; the hydrophobic resin is polyethylene, polystyrene or polycarbonate, which are various products commonly used in the art and currently marketed. The water capsule 2-1 used in the invention is a product produced by production equipment described in CN110338450A of Balginetia indica Biotechnology Limited, invention name of 'a multi-dripper UV light-cured water-based capsule production equipment'. When the water capsule 2-1 is pinched and exploded, the water in the water capsule 2-1 can be uniformly dispersed in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the water has large specific heat capacity, so that the water capsule exchanges heat with smoke to obviously reduce the temperature of the smoke, and the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 can be cooled, thereby preventing the material of the cooling section from collapsing and keeping the cigarette resistance unchanged.
According to the invention, 1-3 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 0.05-5.00 mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2. In the invention, if the diameter of the water capsule 2-1 is less than 0.05mm, the loading capacity of the core liquid of the water capsule is extremely small, and the water capsule is difficult to sense by crushing and sucking; if the diameter of the water capsule 2-1 is more than 5.00mm, the suction resistance of the cigarette is influenced, and the suction is hard; therefore, the diameter of the water capsule 2-1 is preferably 0.05 to 5.00 mm.
The water or the aqueous essence solution is liquid at normal temperature, and the evaporation capacity of the water in the water capsule 2-1 can be changed along with the environmental factors such as the filling capacity, the standing time, the temperature change and the like. In the invention, the moisture permeability of the water capsule 2-1 is 0.01-0.03 mg/d, and the water capsule filling amount is 20mg, so that the moisture permeability can allow the water capsule 2-1 to be stored for 1.8-5.4 years, and therefore, the water capsule can completely meet the requirement of cigarette smoking.
When people smoke cigarettes, the water capsule 2-1 in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 needs to be pinched and exploded. Generally speaking, the crushing pressure of the capsule for the cigarette is 0.7-2.0 kg.f, which is the most acceptable crushing pressure for consumers.
According to the invention, the high polymer material is polylactic acid, fiber paper, acetate fiber or polypropylene fiber gathering film material or silk material. The porosity of the polymer material is 35-85%. Porosity is understood to be the percentage of the pore volume to the total volume of the film or wire material after rolling into the cooling section. The pore function of the high polymer material is to better enable the smoke to pass through the cooling section and be used for loading the water-based core liquid after the water capsule is broken by extrusion.
According to the invention, if the void ratio of the high polymer material is lower than 35%, the absorption resistance of the cooling section is larger, and the heat is concentrated in the cooling section, so that the smoke heat collapse is more easily caused; if the void ratio of the high polymer material is higher than 85%, the resistance of the temperature reduction section is small, the smoke concentration is reduced, and the smoking taste is influenced; therefore, the porosity of the polymer material is preferably 35 to 85%.
According to the invention, the filter segment 3 is made of filaments of polylactic acid, cellulose acetate, polypropylene or polyester polymer.
The main stream smoke temperature of the cigarette which is heated and does not burn by the water-containing capsule is detected, and sensory evaluation is also carried out, wherein the detection standard and the detection method are as follows:
simulating smoking according to a cigarette smoking model specified in national standard YC/T29-1996, wherein the used heater is IQOS, and a K-type thermocouple temperature detector is used for detecting the temperature of the heated non-burning cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section at the central position of the middle section of the filter section during smoking; sensory evaluation is carried out on cigarettes according to the GB5606.4-2005 standard.
The same test was carried out using as a control a heat-not-burn tobacco product having a polylactic acid film as a temperature reduction stage sold by Feimei under the trade name HEETS, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
[ advantageous effects ]
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the water capsule in the cooling section is prepared by a capsule dripping process, and the core liquid is aqueous solution or perfume-carrying water-based essence, which is different from oil capsules used in the market. After the temperature reduction section is subjected to pinch explosion, water is uniformly dispersed in the temperature reduction section, the specific heat capacity of the utilized water is large, and the water exchanges heat with the smoke, so that the temperature of the smoke and the material of the temperature reduction section is reduced, the used temperature reduction material is prevented from collapsing, and the suction texture and the moistening feeling are improved. The ternary composite heating non-combustible cigarette is simple in structure and can realize industrial production.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a heated non-burning cigarette having a capsule cooling section containing water according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1-a smoke generation section; 2-a cooling section of the water-containing capsule; 3-a filtration section; 2-1-water capsule.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention will be better understood from the following examples.
Example 1: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein, the smoking section 1 is made of tobacco raw material powder with the granularity of 120 meshes;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous polylactic acid gathering film material high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the high polymer material is 65%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of water core liquid and a polyethylene hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 2 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 1.0mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, the moisture permeability of the water capsules 2-1 is 0.01mg/d, and the crushing pressure is 1.0 kg.f.
The filter section 3 is made of polylactic acid high molecular material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Example 2: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein the smoking section 1 is made of paper-making process sheet reconstituted tobacco powder with the granularity of 150 meshes;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous fiber paper gathering silk material high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the high polymer material is 55%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of peppermint essence aqueous solution core liquid and polystyrene hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 1 water capsule 2-1 with the diameter of 3.0mm is embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the moisture permeability of the water capsule 2-1 is 0.02 mg/d; the crushing pressure was 0.7 kg.f.
The filter section 3 is made of acetate fiber high polymer material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Example 3: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein the smoking section 1 is made of 100-mesh Longjing tea plant raw material powder;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous acetate fiber gathering film material polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the polymer material is 45%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of floral essence water solution core liquid and a polycarbonate hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 2 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 0.05mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the moisture permeability of the water capsules 2-1 is 0.03 mg/d; the crushing pressure was 2.0 kg.f.
The filter segment 3 is made of polypropylene fiber high polymer material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Example 4: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein the smoking section 1 is made of particles with the particle size of 200 meshes of cut stem raw material powder and the diameter of 0.1 mm;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous polypropylene fiber gathering film material which wraps the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the polymer material is 35%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of a core liquid of fruit essence water solution and a polyethylene hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 3 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 2.0mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the moisture permeability of the water capsules 2-1 is 0.01 mg/d; the crushing pressure was 1.8 kg.f.
The filter segment 3 is made of polyester fiber high polymer material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Example 5: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein the smoking section 1 is made of particles with the particle size of 160 meshes and the diameter of 0.4mm of the plant raw material powder of dark plum leaves;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous polypropylene fiber gathering silk material high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the high polymer material is 75%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of water core liquid and a polyethylene hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 1 water capsule 2-1 with the diameter of 5.0mm is embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the moisture permeability of the water capsule 2-1 is 0.02 mg/d; the crushing pressure was 1.4 kg.f.
The filter segment 3 is made of polypropylene fiber high polymer material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Example 6: the invention relates to a heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section
The implementation of this example is as follows:
the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section 1, a water-containing capsule cooling section 2 and a filtering section 3;
wherein the smoking section 1 is made of perilla leaf plant raw material powder with the particle size of 180 meshes and the diameter of the perilla leaf plant raw material powder is 0.3 mm;
the water-containing capsule cooling section 2 is composed of a water capsule 2-1 and a porous polylactic acid gathering film material high polymer material wrapping the water capsule 2-1, and the void ratio of the high polymer material is 85%. The water capsule 2-1 consists of peppermint essence aqueous solution core liquid and a polycarbonate hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid; 3 water capsules 2-1 with the diameter of 0.1mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section 2, and the moisture permeability of the water capsules 2-1 is 0.03 mg/d; the crushing pressure was 1.6 kg.f.
The filter segment 3 is made of polyester fiber high polymer material silk.
The smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were performed on the example heated non-burning cigarettes having a temperature reduction section of a water-containing capsule according to the method described in the specification of the present application, while the smoke temperature test and sensory evaluation were also performed on the heated non-burning tobacco products having a temperature reduction section of polylactic acid film sold by Feimei International under the trade name HEETS as a control sample, and the results of these tests are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the invention has the smoke temperature of the heating non-combustion cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section and the sensory evaluation result
The results listed in table 1 clearly show that the average smoke temperature of the cigarette with the water-containing capsule cooling section and without burning is lower than that of the cigarette of the reference sample, the highest average smoke temperature can be reduced by 8.4 ℃, the cooling effect is obvious, the smoke quantity is stable, the smoke resistance is stable, the smoke is soft and delicate in the smoking process, the moisture feeling is improved while the temperature is reduced, the fragrance is released well, and the psychological and physiological requirements of consumers are met.
Claims (10)
1. A heating non-combustion cigarette with a water-containing capsule cooling section is characterized in that the cigarette is formed by sequentially connecting a smoking section (1), a water-containing capsule cooling section (2) and a filtering section (3); the water-containing capsule cooling section (2) is composed of a water capsule (2-1) and a porous high polymer material wrapping the water capsule (2-1).
2. The heated non-combustible cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that the smoking section (1) is made of tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco leaves, cut stems, plant raw material powders or granules; the granularity of the raw material powder is 100-200 meshes; the diameter of the raw material particles is 0.1-0.4 mm.
3. The heat non-combustible cigarette according to claim 2, characterized in that the reconstituted tobacco is a paper-making sheet, a dry sheet, a thick pulp sheet or a roll-pressed sheet.
4. The cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the water capsule (2-1) is composed of a core liquid of water or aqueous essence solution and a hydrophobic resin shell wrapping the core liquid.
5. A heat non-combustible cigarette according to claim 4, characterized in that the aqueous flavor is an aqueous flavor selected from mint, floral or fruity flavor; the hydrophobic resin is polyethylene, polystyrene or polycarbonate.
6. The heated non-combustible cigarette according to claim 1, wherein 1 to 3 water capsules (2-1) having a diameter of 0.05 to 5.00mm are embedded in the water-containing capsule cooling section (2).
7. The heat non-combustible cigarette according to claim 1, 4 or 6, characterized in that the moisture permeability of the water capsule (2-1) is 0.01 to 0.03 mg/d; the crushing pressure is 0.7-2.0 kg.f.
8. The cigarette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is polylactic acid, fiber paper, acetate fiber or polypropylene fiber gathering film material or silk material.
9. A heat non-combustible cigarette according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the void ratio of the polymer material is 35-85%.
10. The heated non-combustible cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter segment (3) is made of filaments of polylactic acid, cellulose acetate, polypropylene or polyester polymer material.
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| CN112931932A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-11 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cooling sphere and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113749290A (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2021-12-07 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette, cooling and aroma-enhancing microcapsule and preparation method and application thereof |
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