CN111316821A - Roller type picking and baling machine with small missed detection area - Google Patents

Roller type picking and baling machine with small missed detection area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111316821A
CN111316821A CN202010273664.0A CN202010273664A CN111316821A CN 111316821 A CN111316821 A CN 111316821A CN 202010273664 A CN202010273664 A CN 202010273664A CN 111316821 A CN111316821 A CN 111316821A
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China
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groove
suction
compression
straw
auxiliary
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CN202010273664.0A
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CN111316821B (en
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王红玲
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Suzhou Linqicheng Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/04Plunger presses
    • A01F15/046Plunger presses with press-boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/001Pick-up systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/004Mountings, e.g. height adjustment, wheels, lifting devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a roller type picking and baling press with small missed-inspection area, which comprises a supporting component, a compressing component and a suction component, the supporting component is positioned at the lowest part of the device, a compression component is arranged in the supporting component, the compression component plays a role in compressing straws or forage, the support component is internally provided with a suction component, the suction assembly plays a role in sucking straws or forage into the device, the device is scientific and reasonable, is safe and convenient to use, carries out two-stage straw adsorption treatment on the straws, enables the missing straws which are not easy to be grabbed and adsorbed at the bottom of the straw layer to be easily cleaned, improves the adaptability of the straw baling device to uneven terrains, enables the accumulated straws to be sucked into the auxiliary suction channel by arranging the feed back channel, and is sucked into the compression groove again for compression, thereby improving the performance of the straw baling device which is not easy to block.

Description

Roller type picking and baling machine with small missed detection area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw and waste forage baling treatment, in particular to a drum-type picking and baling machine with a small omission area.
Background
With the increasing serious air pollution, the non-burning treatment of straws or hay becomes a mainstream mode, in the prior art, no matter whether negative pressure adsorption or mechanical hand grip is used for collecting straws, the phenomenon that a large amount of straws are omitted at the bottom of a straw pile can be generated, the straw collecting capability of the straw pile on the hollow terrain is poor, the conventional straw baling device is huge in size and cannot be suitable for narrow and complex terrain areas, such as weed baling treatment after roadside weeding, pressure equipment in the baling machine in the prior art is easy to carry the straws in the opposite direction of pressure, so that the equipment is accumulated and needs to be cleaned regularly, otherwise faults are easy to occur, the straw baling device carries out secondary straw adsorption treatment on the straws, the omitted straws which are difficult to be grabbed and adsorbed at the bottom of a straw layer can be cleaned easily, and when the bottom of one sliding suction groove meets the hollow, the sliding suction groove above the hollow can fall into the hollow, the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove and the bottom surface is kept unchanged, sufficient adsorption force is generated for residual straws on the bottom surface, the adaptability of the straw baling device to uneven terrains is improved, the return material channel is arranged to enable accumulated straws to be sucked into the auxiliary suction channel and to be sucked into the compression groove again for compression, and the performance of the straw baling device, which is not easy to block, is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roller type picking and baling press with a small omission area, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a roller type pickup baler with a small missed inspection area comprises a supporting component, a compressing component and a suction component, wherein the supporting component is located at the lowest part of the baler and plays a role of supporting other parts, the compressing component is arranged in the supporting component and plays a role of compressing straws or forage, the suction component is arranged in the supporting component and plays a role of sucking the straws or the forage into the baler, the baler is small in size and can be applied to multiple directions such as straw baling, baling after weeding and the like, a moving wheel can be driven to rotate by a transmission device such as a motor and the like so as to facilitate the movement of the baler, a power supply is arranged in a shell, a thrust motor is electrically connected with the power supply, a vacuum pump is electrically connected with the power supply, the baler is moved to a position where the straws or the forage need to be baled, and the vacuum pump and the thrust motor are started, the vacuum pump makes the suction assembly generate suction, the thrust motor makes the compression block push back and forth in the compression groove to repeatedly extrude the straws or grass sucked into the compression groove, the device can utilize the handrail to control the direction in the forward moving process, because the main suction groove is positioned in front of the sliding suction groove, the main suction groove can suck the long straws on the upper surface of the ground into the discharge groove and then enter the compression groove along the main suction channel, in the prior art, the phenomenon that a large amount of straws are missed at the bottom of the straw pile can be generated no matter the straws are collected by using a negative pressure suction hand grip or a mechanical hand grip, the slide way is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell, the sliding suction groove can slide up and down in the slide way by utilizing the slide rail slide groove, the support rod plays a supporting role in supporting the sliding suction groove, the damping spring plays a damping role in meeting obstacles, and the sliding suction groove carries out secondary suction on the ground adsorbed by the main suction groove, because of the supporting function of the supporting rod, the sliding suction groove can always keep a certain height with the bottom surface, when the bottom of one sliding suction groove meets the pothole, the sliding suction groove above the pothole can fall into the pothole, so that the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove and the bottom surface is kept unchanged, and the device is favorable for generating enough adsorption force on residual straws on the bottom surface, the adaptability of the device to uneven terrains is improved, the straws or grass sucked by the sliding suction groove flow into the compression groove through the slide way, the auxiliary suction pipe and the auxiliary suction channel, the straws sucked into the compression groove are pushed to the side wall of the grass branch separation net by the compression groove to be repeatedly extruded into blocks, when the weight of the straw blocks is greater than the supporting force of the supporting spring on the unloading baffle, the unloading baffle can fall under the gravity pressure, the straw blocks slide into the outside from the rear of the device through the unloading groove, and the compression blocks are contracted towards the direction of the thrust motor after being extruded, the straw entering the compression groove from the main suction passage and the auxiliary suction passage is easy to accumulate on one side of the compression block far away from the grass branch separation net, and the return passage is arranged to enable the accumulated straw to be sucked into the auxiliary suction passage and sucked into the compression groove again for compression.
The supporting component comprises a shell, handrails and moving wheels, the shell is located at the bottom of the device, the handrails are fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell, and the moving wheels are rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the shell.
The compression assembly comprises a thrust motor, a compression groove, a compression block, a discharge groove, a discharge baffle and a support spring, wherein the thrust motor is arranged at one end inside the shell, the compression groove is formed in one side of the thrust motor, the compression block is fixedly mounted on a thrust shaft of the thrust motor, the discharge groove is formed in the bottom of the compression groove, the discharge baffle is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the discharge groove, the support spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the discharge baffle, the support spring is far away from one end of the discharge baffle and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the discharge groove, the thrust motor enables the compression block to push back and forth in the compression groove, and straws or grasses sucked into the compression groove are repeatedly extruded.
The suction subassembly includes isolation subassembly, adsorption component, the isolation subassembly includes vacuum pump, grass branch separates the net, the inside thrust motor one end fixed mounting that keeps away from of casing has the vacuum pump, the fixed intercommunication of vacuum pump extraction opening one end has grass branch to separate the net, grass branch separates the net and keeps away from vacuum pump one end and compression groove fixed intercommunication.
The adsorption component comprises a main adsorption component and an auxiliary adsorption component, the main adsorption component comprises a main suction channel, a main suction pipe and a main suction groove, the middle part of the compression groove is fixedly communicated with the main suction channel, the main suction channel is far away from one end of the vacuum pump and is fixedly communicated with the main suction pipe, the bottom end of the main suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the main suction groove, the main suction groove is located in the front of the sliding suction groove, the main suction groove can suck long straws on the upper surface of the ground into the discharge chute, and then the long straws enter the interior of the compression groove along the main suction channel.
The auxiliary adsorption component comprises an auxiliary suction channel, a feed back channel, an auxiliary suction pipe, a slide way, a sliding suction groove, a slide rail slide groove, a damping spring, a support rod and a movable auxiliary wheel, wherein the auxiliary suction channel is fixedly arranged at the side of the compression groove, the auxiliary suction channel is fixedly communicated with the compression groove, the middle part of the auxiliary suction channel is fixedly communicated with the feed back channel, the feed back channel is fixedly communicated with the auxiliary suction pipe at one end of the feed back channel away from the compression groove, the bottom end of the auxiliary suction pipe is fixedly communicated with the slide way, the slide rail slide groove is arranged in the slide way, the sliding suction groove is slidably connected with the slide way through the slide rail slide groove, the bottom end of the sliding suction groove is provided with a groove hole, the damping spring is fixedly arranged in the groove hole, the support rod is fixedly arranged at, the straw collecting device has the advantages that the phenomenon that straw is largely omitted at the bottom of the straw pile is generated no matter the straw is collected by the aid of negative-pressure adsorption or mechanical grippers, the slide way is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell, the sliding suction groove can slide up and down in the slide way by means of the slide rail sliding grooves, the support rod supports the sliding suction groove, the damping spring plays a role in damping when encountering obstacles, the sliding suction groove performs secondary adsorption on the ground adsorbed by the main suction groove, the sliding suction groove can always keep a certain height with the bottom due to the supporting effect of the support rod, and when encountering depressions at the bottom of one sliding suction groove, the sliding suction groove above the depressions can fall into the depressions, so that the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove and the bottom is kept unchanged, sufficient adsorption force on residual straw on the bottom is favorably generated, adaptability of the straw collecting device to uneven terrain is improved, and straw or grass sucked by the sliding suction groove passes through the slide way, The auxiliary suction pipe, inside the auxiliary suction channel flowed into the compression tank, the straw sucked into the compression tank can be pushed to the grass branch partition net side wall by the compression tank to be repeatedly extruded into a block shape, when the weight of the straw block is greater than the supporting force of the supporting spring to the unloading baffle, the unloading baffle can fall under the gravity pressure, the straw block slides into the outside from the rear of the device through the unloading tank, the compression block is extruded, in the process of shrinking towards the direction of the thrust motor, the straw which enters the compression tank from the main suction channel and the auxiliary suction channel is easy to accumulate on one side of the compression block far away from the grass branch partition net, the material returning channel is arranged to enable the accumulated straw to be sucked into the auxiliary suction channel, and the straw is sucked into the compression tank again to be compressed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has small volume, can be applied to multiple directions such as straw baling, straw baling after weeding and the like, in the prior art, no matter straw is collected by using negative pressure adsorption or a mechanical gripper, the phenomenon that a large amount of straws are missed at the bottom of a straw pile can be generated, the device carries out secondary straw adsorption treatment on the straws, the bottom of a straw layer is not easy to grasp and adsorb, the missed straws can also be easily cleaned, the sliding suction groove carries out secondary adsorption on the ground adsorbed by the main suction groove, the sliding suction groove can always keep a certain height with the bottom surface by utilizing the supporting action of the supporting rod, when the bottom of one sliding suction groove meets the depression, the sliding suction groove above the depression can fall into the depression, the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove and the bottom surface is kept unchanged, the device is favorable for generating enough adsorption force on the residual straws on the bottom surface, and the adaptability of the straw baling device to uneven terrain is improved, the back feed passageway set up can make accumulational straw by the vice suction channel inside to again by the suction compression groove compress, improved the difficult performance that blocks up of straw baling device, and this device is the compression mode of limit feeding limit compression, compares the tradition and piles up the mode of recompression earlier, and compression density is compacter, makes the straw after the baling or the difficult scatter of abandonment forage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drum-type pickup baler with a small missed inspection area according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a roller pickup baler with a small missed inspection area according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding suction chute of a drum pick-up baler of the present invention having a small miss-detection area;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding suction chute of a drum pick-up baler having a small miss-detection area in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a housing of a drum pick-up baler with a small missed inspection area according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a of fig. 5 of the roller pickup baler with a small missed inspection area according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 101. a housing; 102. a handrail; 103. a moving wheel; 201. a thrust motor; 202. a compression groove; 203. compressing the block; 204. a discharge chute; 205. a discharge baffle; 206. a support spring; 301. a vacuum pump; 302. grass branch separation net; 303. a main suction channel; 304. a main straw; 305. a main suction groove; 306. a secondary suction channel; 307. a feed back channel; 308. an auxiliary straw; 309. a slideway; 310. a sliding suction groove; 311. a slide rail chute; 312. a damping spring; 313. a support bar; 314. the auxiliary wheel is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, a roller type pickup baler with a small missed inspection area comprises a support assembly, a compression assembly and a suction assembly, wherein the support assembly is located at the lowest part of the device and plays a role in supporting other parts, the compression assembly is arranged in the support assembly and plays a role in compressing straws or forage, the suction assembly is arranged in the support assembly and plays a role in sucking the straws or the forage into the device, the device has small volume and can be applied to straw baling, baling after weeding and other directions, a moving wheel 103 can be driven to rotate by a transmission device such as a motor and the like so as to facilitate the movement of the device, a power supply is arranged in a shell 101, a thrust motor 201 is electrically connected with the power supply, a vacuum pump 301 is electrically connected with the power supply, the device is moved to a position where the straws or the forage need to be baled, and the vacuum pump 301 and the thrust motor 201 are started, the vacuum pump 301 makes the suction assembly generate suction, the thrust motor 201 makes the compression block 203 push back and forth in the compression groove 202 to repeatedly extrude the straws or grass sucked into the compression groove 202, in the forward moving process of the device, the direction can be controlled by the handrail 102, because the main suction groove 305 is positioned in front of the sliding suction groove 310, the main suction groove 305 can suck the long straws on the upper surface of the ground into the discharge groove 204, and then enter the compression groove 202 along the main suction channel 303, in the prior art, no matter whether the straws are collected by using negative pressure suction or mechanical grippers, the phenomenon that a large amount of straws are missed at the bottom of the straw pile can be generated, the slide channel 309 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 101, the sliding suction groove 310 can slide up and down in the slide channel 309 by using the slide rail 311, the support rod 313 plays a supporting role in the sliding suction groove 310, and the damping spring 312 plays a damping role in meeting obstacles, the sliding suction groove 310 performs secondary suction on the ground which is sucked by the main suction groove 305, because of the supporting action of the support rod 313, the sliding suction groove 310 can always keep a certain height with the bottom surface, and when the bottom of one sliding suction groove 310 meets a pothole, the sliding suction groove 310 above the pothole can fall into the pothole, so that the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove 310 and the bottom surface is still kept unchanged, which is beneficial to generating enough suction force on the residual straw on the bottom surface, and improves the adaptability of the device to uneven terrain, the straw or grass sucked by the sliding suction groove 310 flows into the compression groove 202 through the slide way 309, the auxiliary suction pipe 308 and the auxiliary suction channel 306, the straw sucked into the compression groove 202 is pushed to the side wall of the straw partition net 302 to be repeatedly extruded into a block shape by the compression groove 202, when the weight of the straw block is greater than the supporting force of the support spring 206 on the discharge baffle 205, the discharge baffle 205 falls under the gravity pressure, the straw blocks slide into the outside from the rear of the device through the discharge chute 204, the compression block 203 is extruded and then easily enables the straws entering the compression chute 202 from the main suction passage 303 and the auxiliary suction passage 306 to be accumulated on one side of the compression block 203 far away from the grass branch separation net 302 in the process of shrinking towards the direction of the thrust motor 201, and the return passage 307 is arranged to enable the accumulated straws to be sucked into the auxiliary suction passage 306 and then sucked into the compression chute 202 again for compression.
The supporting component comprises a shell 101, an armrest 102 and a moving wheel 103, wherein the shell 101 is positioned at the bottom of the device, the armrest 102 is fixedly installed at the top end of the shell 101, and the moving wheel 103 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the shell 101.
The compression assembly comprises a thrust motor 201, a compression groove 202, a compression block 203, a discharge groove 204, a discharge baffle 205, a support spring 206, one end in the shell 101 is provided with the thrust motor 201, the compression groove 202 is formed in one side of the thrust motor 201, the compression block 203 is fixedly mounted on a thrust shaft of the thrust motor 201, the discharge groove 204 is formed in the bottom of the compression groove 202, the discharge baffle 205 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the discharge groove 204, the support spring 206 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the discharge baffle 205, the support spring 206 is far away from one end of the discharge baffle 205 and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the discharge groove 204, the thrust motor 201 enables the compression block 203 to be pushed back and forth in the compression groove 202, straws or grasses sucked into the compression groove 202 are repeatedly extruded, the device is in the forward moving process, and the direction control.
The suction subassembly includes isolation subassembly, adsorption component, and isolation subassembly includes vacuum pump 301, grass branch separates net 302, and the inside thrust motor 201 one end fixed mounting that keeps away from of casing 101 has vacuum pump 301, and vacuum pump 301 extraction opening one end is fixed to be communicated with grass branch and separates net 302, and grass branch separates net 302 and keeps away from vacuum pump 301 one end and compress groove 202 fixed intercommunication.
Adsorption component includes main adsorption component, vice adsorption component, main adsorption component includes that the owner inhales 303, main straw 304, the groove 305 is inhaled to the owner, the fixed intercommunication in compression groove 202 middle part has the owner to inhale 303, the main fixed intercommunication that keeps away from vacuum pump 301 one end of inhaling 303 has main straw 304, the main fixed intercommunication in main straw 304 bottom has the owner to inhale groove 305, because the main groove 305 of inhaling is in the slip and inhales groove 310 the place ahead, the main groove 305 of inhaling can inhale discharge chute 204 with the long straw of subaerial upper surface, then along the main inside of inhaling 303 entering compression groove 202 of saying.
The auxiliary adsorption component comprises an auxiliary suction channel 306, a feed back channel 307, an auxiliary suction pipe 308, a slide way 309, a sliding suction groove 310, a slide way chute 311, a damping spring 312, a support rod 313 and a movable auxiliary wheel 314, wherein the side of the compression groove 202 is fixedly provided with the auxiliary suction channel 306, the auxiliary suction channel 306 is fixedly communicated with the compression groove 202, the middle part of the auxiliary suction channel 306 is fixedly communicated with the feed back channel 307, the feed back channel 307 is fixedly communicated with the auxiliary suction pipe 308 at one end of the feed back channel 307 far away from the compression groove 202, the bottom end of the auxiliary suction pipe 308 is fixedly communicated with the slide way 309, the slide way chute 311 is arranged in the slide way 309, the sliding suction groove 310 is slidably connected with the slide way 309 through the slide way chute 311, the bottom end of the sliding suction groove 310 is provided with a slotted hole, the damping spring 312 is fixedly arranged, in the prior art, no matter whether negative pressure adsorption or mechanical hand grip is used for collecting straws, a phenomenon that a large amount of straws are missed at the bottom of a straw pile can be generated, the slide rail 309 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 101, the sliding suction groove 310 can slide up and down in the slide rail 309 by using the slide rail slide groove 311, the support rod 313 plays a supporting role in supporting the sliding suction groove 310, the damping spring 312 plays a damping role in meeting obstacles, the sliding suction groove 310 performs secondary adsorption on the ground adsorbed by the main suction groove 305, the sliding suction groove 310 can always keep a certain height with the bottom due to the supporting role of the support rod 313, when the bottom of one sliding suction groove 310 meets a depression, the sliding suction groove 310 above the depression can enter the depression, so that the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove 310 and the bottom is kept unchanged, sufficient adsorption force can be generated on the residual straws on the bottom, and the adaptability of the device to uneven terrain is improved, straw or grass sucked by the sliding suction groove 310 flows into the compression groove 202 through the slide rail 309, the auxiliary suction pipe 308 and the auxiliary suction channel 306, the straw sucked into the compression groove 202 is pushed to the side wall of the grass branch separation net 302 by the compression groove 202 to be repeatedly extruded into a block shape, when the weight of the straw block is larger than the supporting force of the supporting spring 206 on the discharging baffle plate 205, the discharging baffle plate 205 falls under the gravity pressure, the straw block slides into the outside from the rear of the device through the discharging groove 204, the straw entering the compression groove 202 from the main suction channel 303 and the auxiliary suction channel 306 is easily accumulated on one side of the compression block 203 far away from the grass branch separation net 302 in the process of shrinking towards the direction of the thrust motor 201 after the compression block 203 is extruded, and the accumulated straw is sucked into the auxiliary suction channel 306 and is sucked into the compression groove 202 again to be compressed by the material return channel 307.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device has small volume, can be applied to straw baling, baling after weeding and other directions, the movable wheel 103 can be driven to rotate by using a transmission device such as a motor and the like, so that the device is convenient to move, a power supply is arranged in the shell 101, the thrust motor 201 is electrically connected with the power supply, the vacuum pump 301 is electrically connected with the power supply, the device is moved to the position where straw or grass piles need to be baled, the vacuum pump 301 and the thrust motor 201 are started, the vacuum pump 301 enables the suction component to generate suction force, the thrust motor 201 enables the compression block 203 to push back and forth in the compression groove 202 to repeatedly extrude the straw or grass sucked into the compression groove 202, the device can control the direction by using the handrail 102 in the forward moving process, because the main suction groove 305 is positioned in front of the sliding suction groove 310, the main suction groove 305 can suck long straws on the upper surface of the ground into the discharge groove 204 and then enter the compression groove 202 along the main suction channel 303, in the prior art, no matter whether negative pressure adsorption or mechanical hand grip is used for collecting straws, a phenomenon that a large amount of straws are missed at the bottom of a straw pile can be generated, the slide rail 309 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 101, the sliding suction groove 310 can slide up and down in the slide rail 309 by using the slide rail slide groove 311, the support rod 313 plays a supporting role in supporting the sliding suction groove 310, the damping spring 312 plays a damping role in meeting obstacles, the sliding suction groove 310 performs secondary adsorption on the ground adsorbed by the main suction groove 305, the sliding suction groove 310 can always keep a certain height with the bottom due to the supporting role of the support rod 313, when the bottom of one sliding suction groove 310 meets a depression, the sliding suction groove 310 above the depression can enter the depression, so that the distance between the bottom of the sliding suction groove 310 and the bottom is kept unchanged, sufficient adsorption force can be generated on the residual straws on the bottom, and the adaptability of the device to uneven terrain is improved, straw or grass sucked by the sliding suction groove 310 flows into the compression groove 202 through the slide rail 309, the auxiliary suction pipe 308 and the auxiliary suction channel 306, the straw sucked into the compression groove 202 is pushed to the side wall of the grass branch separation net 302 by the compression groove 202 to be repeatedly extruded into a block shape, when the weight of the straw block is larger than the supporting force of the supporting spring 206 on the discharging baffle plate 205, the discharging baffle plate 205 falls under the gravity pressure, the straw block slides into the outside from the rear of the device through the discharging groove 204, the straw entering the compression groove 202 from the main suction channel 303 and the auxiliary suction channel 306 is easily accumulated on one side of the compression block 203 far away from the grass branch separation net 302 in the process of shrinking towards the direction of the thrust motor 201 after the compression block 203 is extruded, and the accumulated straw is sucked into the auxiliary suction channel 306 and is sucked into the compression groove 202 again to be compressed by the material return channel 307.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a small drum-type pickup baler of missed-examination region which characterized in that: including supporting component, compression subassembly, suction subassembly, the supporting component is located this device below, plays the effect of supporting other parts, the inside compression subassembly that is provided with of supporting component, the compression subassembly plays the effect of compressing straw or forage, the inside suction subassembly that is provided with of supporting component, the suction subassembly plays straw or forage suction device inside effect.
2. A roll pickup baler having a small miss-detection area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly comprises a shell (101), an armrest (102) and a moving wheel (103), the shell (101) is located at the bottom of the device, the armrest (102) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the shell (101), and the moving wheel (103) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the shell (101).
3. A roll pickup baler having a small miss-detection area as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the compression assembly comprises a thrust motor (201), a compression groove (202), a compression block (203), a discharge groove (204), a discharge baffle (205) and a support spring (206), wherein the thrust motor (201) is arranged at one end inside the shell (101), the compression groove (202) is formed in one side of the thrust motor (201), the compression block (203) is fixedly mounted on a thrust shaft of the thrust motor (201), the discharge groove (204) is formed in the bottom of the compression groove (202), the discharge baffle (205) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the discharge groove (204), the support spring (206) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the discharge baffle (205), and the support spring (206) is far away from the side wall of the discharge baffle (205) with one end fixedly mounted on the discharge groove (204).
4. A roll pickup baler having a small miss-detection area as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the suction subassembly includes isolation subassembly, adsorption component, isolation subassembly includes vacuum pump (301), grass branch separates net (302), thrust motor (201) one end fixed mounting is kept away from in casing (101) one end has vacuum pump (301), vacuum pump (301) extraction opening one end is fixed the intercommunication has grass branch to separate net (302), the grass branch separates net (302) and keeps away from vacuum pump (301) one end and compression groove (202) fixed intercommunication.
5. A roll pickup baler having a small miss-detection area as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adsorption component comprises a main adsorption component and an auxiliary adsorption component, the main adsorption component comprises a main suction channel (303), a main suction pipe (304) and a main suction groove (305), the middle part of the compression groove (202) is fixedly communicated with the main suction channel (303), the main suction channel (303) is far away from one end of the vacuum pump (301) and is fixedly communicated with the main suction pipe (304), and the bottom end of the main suction pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the main suction groove (305).
6. A roll pickup baler having a small miss-detection area as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary adsorption component comprises an auxiliary suction channel (306), a feed back channel (307), an auxiliary suction pipe (308), a slide way (309), a sliding suction groove (310), a slide rail sliding groove (311), a damping spring (312), a support rod (313) and a movable auxiliary wheel (314), wherein the auxiliary suction channel (306) is fixedly installed on the lateral side of the compression groove (202), the auxiliary suction channel (306) is fixedly communicated with the compression groove (202), the middle part of the auxiliary suction channel (306) is fixedly communicated with the feed back channel (307), one end, far away from the compression groove (202), of the feed back channel (307) is fixedly communicated with the auxiliary suction pipe (308), the bottom end of the auxiliary suction pipe (308) is fixedly communicated with the slide way (309), the slide rail sliding groove (311) is arranged in the slide way (309), the sliding suction groove (310) is slidably installed in the slide way (309), and the sliding suction groove (310) is slidably connected with the slide way (309) through the, a slotted hole is formed in the bottom end of the sliding suction groove (310), a damping spring (312) is fixedly mounted inside the slotted hole, a supporting rod (313) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the damping spring (312), and a movable auxiliary wheel (314) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the supporting rod (313).
CN202010273664.0A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Roller type picking and baling machine with small missed detection area Active CN111316821B (en)

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WO2005053377A2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Hans Otto Sacht Pick-up baler
CN102301867A (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-01-04 中国农业大学 Air-sweeping type device for picking up crushed straws
CN105191565A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-30 江苏大学 Self-walking wheel type picking and bundling device
CN206100959U (en) * 2016-10-01 2017-04-19 吉林省远航农业机械有限公司 Straw pickup baler
CN207399911U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-25 四川农业大学 A kind of straw field pickup baler
CN108901314A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 芜湖慧宇商贸有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate the mower device for collecting weeds
CN208657395U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-29 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 Stalk briquetting device
CN209794648U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-12-17 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 baling press of conveniently unloading

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002360056A (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-17 Star Farm Machinery Mfg Co Ltd Machine for harvesting and packing feed
WO2005053377A2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-16 Hans Otto Sacht Pick-up baler
CN102301867A (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-01-04 中国农业大学 Air-sweeping type device for picking up crushed straws
CN105191565A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-30 江苏大学 Self-walking wheel type picking and bundling device
CN206100959U (en) * 2016-10-01 2017-04-19 吉林省远航农业机械有限公司 Straw pickup baler
CN207399911U (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-25 四川农业大学 A kind of straw field pickup baler
CN108901314A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-30 芜湖慧宇商贸有限公司 It is a kind of to facilitate the mower device for collecting weeds
CN209794648U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-12-17 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 baling press of conveniently unloading
CN208657395U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-03-29 洛阳福格森机械装备有限公司 Stalk briquetting device

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