EP1243218A1 - Arrangement for disposal of waste with a movable suction cleaner - Google Patents
Arrangement for disposal of waste with a movable suction cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243218A1 EP1243218A1 EP02005447A EP02005447A EP1243218A1 EP 1243218 A1 EP1243218 A1 EP 1243218A1 EP 02005447 A EP02005447 A EP 02005447A EP 02005447 A EP02005447 A EP 02005447A EP 1243218 A1 EP1243218 A1 EP 1243218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dirt
- arrangement according
- base station
- vacuum cleaner
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/106—Dust removal
- A47L9/108—Dust compression means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/38—Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0009—Storing devices ; Supports, stands or holders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/02—Docking stations; Docking operations
- A47L2201/024—Emptying dust or waste liquid containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for the disposal of dirt with a movable vacuum cleaner, which is a blower and a dirt collector Contains the absorbed dirt.
- a disadvantage of the known device is that a large number of manual steps is to be carried out in such a safe transfer of the dust from the separator into to reach the disposal container. Such an approach is not suitable to be used for the disposal of dirt in a household. In one Household only comes with an easy-to-use procedure for removing dirt into consideration.
- this object is achieved in that a stationary base station is present in which the dirt can be disposed of.
- the present invention relates to both wet contaminants as well as vacuum cleaners suitable for dust.
- An embodiment in which the base station has its own is particularly advantageous Contains disposal container that the dirt from the dirt collector of the Vacuum cleaner picks up.
- the emptying is done either automatically or manually by sucking, tapping, blowing or by gravity alone if the Disposal container is arranged below the dirt collecting container.
- the base station is integrated in a cabinet, for example in a kitchen base cabinet or in a single cabinet.
- the Drive the vacuum cleaner in or push it in so that the dirt subsequently automatically or manually, if the dirt collection container is sufficient Filling level has been reached, can be transferred to the disposal container.
- the Cabinet preferably forms with the one pushed into or into it Vacuum cleaner a flush front.
- the vacuum cleaner can be placed in the Include closet. In this case, the cabinet is dimensioned so that the Vacuum cleaner still has room in it. It can be provided that a grip part, a Suction hose or a suction pipe either remain on the vacuum cleaner or from be removed and then placed individually in the closet.
- the dirt collecting container in the vacuum cleaner preferably sucks an outlet connection and the disposal container in the base station has a matching inlet connector that can be connected airtight to each other so that the transfer of the Dirt from the dirt collecting container into the disposal container without contamination to ensure the environment.
- This process is preferably carried out by suction, Tapping or blowing the dirt out of the dirt collecting container supported. It is done either automatically or manually.
- the cabinet in which the base station is preferably included, can also be added also for the extraction of crumbs or for the disposal of other kitchen waste use.
- One filter or a plurality of filters can be integrated in the base station, separate separation of different types of dirt, for example separated for coarse and fine dirt, and to use the rudimentary separation.
- Suction air should be used, either the Use the suction air flow of the vacuum cleaner itself if it is in the Disposal container is diverted, or there will be a central suction system in the House already exists, used by connecting the base station to it is to remove the dirt from the dirt collecting container by means of the suction air of the suction system transfer to the disposal container.
- the Vacuum cleaner While the vacuum cleaner is stored in the base station, especially during the emptying of the dirt collecting container in the vacuum cleaner, the Vacuum cleaner, provided it is not connected to the electrical network via a mains cable is again supplied with energy, d. H. its accumulator is being charged.
- the vacuum cleaner contains a fuel cell with a fuel supply, for example Hydrogen or methanol.
- a fuel supply for example Hydrogen or methanol.
- This fuel supply can preferably be also supplement or exchange within the base station, for example what A hydrogen cartridge is replaced.
- the base station contains an arrangement to compress the dirt.
- This arrangement preferably comprises one Screw conveyor that compresses the dirt at the end, so that the dirt, for example compressed into a tablet or collected in a foil bag.
- the disposal container is designed as a filter bag that can be compressed as a whole is, for example by a piston of a cylinder, in the piston space of the Filter bag has been inserted beforehand.
- the base station is with a water connection equipped and connected to the sewage network so that the collected dust is washed away with the water into the sewage network.
- the Dirt is chopped to crush any larger particles.
- the connection to the sewage network can also be in a washing machine or in a dishwasher be integrated, the base station to the washing machine or the Dishwasher is connected.
- the base station can also be equipped with a burner to remove the dust burn.
- chemical treatment of the dirt is also possible.
- the movable vacuum cleaner is either an operator-operated vacuum cleaner or a vacuum robot. It is also used, for example, as a wet cleaner or steam cleaner executed. It is preferably with a tube as a guide element and a Hose equipped to vacuum furniture with him or to overhead with him suck.
- the emptying or filter replacement in the base station is done either manually or automatically after parking or by parking yourself or after separate activation by an operator.
- FIG. 1 An arrangement for the disposal of dirt (Fig. 1) has a vacuum cleaner 1 and a base station 2.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 has a housing which can be moved on rollers 3 4 on. It is guided by means of a guide handle 5 and a guide rod 6.
- the base station 2 has a recess 7 in the bottom region which connects to the housing 4 is adapted and receives the vacuum cleaner 1 when it is pushed into the recess 7 becomes.
- the base station 2 has a structure 8 above the recess 7 in which a disposal unit for collected by the vacuum cleaner 1 Dirt is arranged.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 has a on its housing surface closable opening, which when the vacuum cleaner 1 moves out of the Base station 2 closes automatically, for example by the pushing force of one Spring, and which can be opened to access a dirt collecting container 10 in to release the housing 4 of the vacuum cleaner 1.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 Inside the vacuum cleaner 1 (FIGS. 2, 3) is a drivable via a brush drive 11 rotating brush 12 provided the dirt from the floor in the dirt collector 10 promoted. The dirt is sucked into these by a fan 13. After the dirt collecting container 10 is filled, it is emptied in the base station 2, in which the dirt via a suction line 14 to a disposal container 15 in the base station is connected.
- the suction line 14 has an inlet connection 16 which hermetically sealing to an outlet connection 17 of the dirt collecting container 10 is connected. Then a blower 18 is integrated into the base station 2 is generated, a negative pressure to the dirt from the dirt collector 10 in the Suck in the disposal container 15.
- This process is activated either by moving the vacuum cleaner in 1 an electrical contact is made in the base station 2, for example by means of a light barrier or by an operator using an operating handle 19 is operated.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 is preferably a device operated by an accumulator and has an electrical connector 20 (Fig. 1), which when driving the vacuum cleaner 1 into the base station 2 automatically to an associated socket 21 in the base station is coupled. If the vacuum cleaner is replaced with a battery instead of a battery Fuel cell is operated, which receives its energy from hydrogen or methanol, can be hydrogen or methanol in the area of the base station in a corresponding manner by connecting to an appropriate supply.
- a discharge device at the bottom of the disposal carrier 15 22 (Fig. 4) arranged, the dirt from the disposal container via a feed opening 23 15 records.
- the discharge device 22 has a compressor screw 24 on, which compresses the dirt picked up in a compression chamber 25.
- the Compressor screw 24 moves in a housing 26 in which it is supported via bearings 27 is. Via a stub shaft 28 and a gear 29, it is with a drive motor (not shown here) connected.
- the compression space 25 is filled with a dirt briquette, this occurs after opening a flap 3 in a bag 31 in which the dirt packs or dirt briquettes to be collected.
- a chopping device can be placed in the lower area Provide the disposal container 15 that crushes the dirt so far that it can be discharged through the sewage system using water.
- the blower 13 can be used to convey the dirt from the dirt collecting container 10 into the disposal container 15 if there is an air diversion that deflects the air flow drawn in by the blower 13 in such a way that it directs the dirt sucked into the suction container 15.
- the disposal container 15 lies below the dirt container 10, so that in this case the dirt is already gravitationally forced through an opening arranged in the housing 4 below the dirt container 10 falls into the disposal container 15. This process can also be supported by sucking or tapping.
- the entire dirt collecting container 10 or a filter bag or container contained therein can also fall down into the disposal container 15 arranged below it, so that, if a filter bag is present, this as a whole together with the one in it dirt is compressed by a suitable compressor, for example in the form of a piston in a cylinder, so that it can then be removed. In this way, hygienic disposal of the dirt is created.
- the electrical connector by means of the connector 20 and Socket 21 created a way to get the vacuum cleaner 1 back with electrical To supply energy.
- Vacuum cleaner 1 a robot vacuum.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Entsorgung von Schmutz mit einem beweglichen Schmutzsauger, der ein Gebläse und einen Schmutzsammelbehälter zur Aufnahme des aufgesaugten Schmutzes aufweist.The invention relates to an arrangement for the disposal of dirt with a movable vacuum cleaner, which is a blower and a dirt collector Contains the absorbed dirt.
Aus der DE 40 18 077 A1 ist eine derartige Anordnung bekannt. Dort wird ein Verfahren zur Entsorgung staubsaugender Geräte von gesundheitsgefährdenden Stäuben beschrieben. Zunächst wird der Staub durch einen Staubsauger aufgesaugt und in einen Schmutzsammelbehälter gesammelt, der in dem Staubsauger enthalten ist. Nach Unterbrechung der Staubzuführung durch Abschalten des Staubsaugers wird der in dem Schmutzsammelbehälter angesammelte Staub über einen mit einem Absperrorgan versehenen Austragsstutzen und einen auf diesem staubdicht aufgezogenen Schlauch in einen mit letzterem staubdicht verbundenen Entsorgungsbehälter überführt, nach Erreichen des gewünschten Füllungsgrades dieses Behälters der Austragstutzen abgesperrt, der Abfüllschlauch unterhalb des Behälters abgebunden oder abgeklemmt und dann erst von dem Stutzen abgezogen. Auf diese Weise wird bei dem bekannten Staubsauger eine Entsorgung des Staubes möglich gemacht, ohne dass der gesammelte Staub infolge von Undichtigkeiten bei der Überführung von dem Abscheider zu dem Entsorgungsbehälter austritt.Such an arrangement is known from DE 40 18 077 A1. There is a procedure described for the disposal of vacuuming devices from health-endangering dusts. First, the dust is sucked up by a vacuum cleaner and into one Collected dirt container, which is contained in the vacuum cleaner. After an interruption the dust supply by switching off the vacuum cleaner is in the Dirt collecting container dust collected over a provided with a shut-off device Discharge nozzle and a dust-tight hose pulled into one transferred to the latter dustproof connected disposal container after reaching the desired degree of filling of this container of the discharge nozzle, which Filling hose tied or clamped below the container and only then from deducted from the nozzle. In this way, in the known vacuum cleaner Disposal of the dust made possible without the collected dust due to Leaks in the transfer from the separator to the disposal container exit.
Nachteilig an dem bekannten Gerät ist jedoch, dass eine Vielzahl von manuellen Schritten durchzuführen ist, um ein derart sicheres Überführen des Staubes aus dem Abscheider in den Entsorgungsbehälter zu erreichen. Eine derartige Vorgehensweise ist nicht geeignet, um für die Entsorgung von Schmutz in einem Haushalt Anwendung zu finden. In einem Haushalt kommt für die Entfernung von Schmutz nur ein einfach zu handhabendes Verfahren in Betracht.A disadvantage of the known device, however, is that a large number of manual steps is to be carried out in such a safe transfer of the dust from the separator into to reach the disposal container. Such an approach is not suitable to be used for the disposal of dirt in a household. In one Household only comes with an easy-to-use procedure for removing dirt into consideration.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Anordnung der eingangs genannten Art derart zu verbessern, dass der Staub auf einfache Weise entfernt wird. It is the object of the invention to provide an arrangement of the type mentioned in the introduction improve that the dust is easily removed.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass eine ortsfeste Basisstation vorhanden ist, in der der Schmutz entsorgbar ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a stationary base station is present in which the dirt can be disposed of.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen sowohl von nasser Verunreinigungen wie auch für Staub geeigneten Schmutzsauger.The present invention relates to both wet contaminants as well as vacuum cleaners suitable for dust.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und aus der Beschreibung, insbesondere in Verbindung mit den Zeichnungen.Advantageous further developments result from the subclaims and from the description, especially in connection with the drawings.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Basisstation einen eigenen Entsorgungsbehälter umfasst, der den Schmutz aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter des Schmutzsaugers aufnimmt. Die Entleerung geschieht entweder automatisch oder manuell durch Aussaugen, Abklopfen, Ausblasen oder allein aufgrund der Schwerkraft, wenn der Entsorgungsbehälter unterhalb des Schmutzsammelbehälters angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise ist die Basisstation in einem Schrank integriert, beispielsweise in einem Küchenunterschrank oder in einem einzeln stehenden Schrank. In diesen lässt sich der Schmutzsauger hineinfahren oder hineinschieben, so dass der Schmutz anschließend automatisch oder manuell, falls der Schmutzsammelbehälter einen genügenden Füllungsgrad erreicht hat, in den Entsorgungsbehälter überführt werden kann. Der Schrank bildet vorzugsweise mit dem in ihn hineingeschobenen oder hineingefahrenen Schmutzsauger eine bündige Frontseite. Alternativ lässt sich der Schmutzsauger in dem Schrank einschließen. In diesem Fall ist der Schrank so dimensioniert, dass der Schmutzsauger in ihm noch Platz findet. Dabei lässt vorsehen, dass ein Griffteil, ein Saugschlauch oder ein Saugrohr entweder an dem Schmutzsauger verbleiben oder von ihm abgenommen werden und dann einzeln in dem Schrank abgelegt werden.An embodiment in which the base station has its own is particularly advantageous Contains disposal container that the dirt from the dirt collector of the Vacuum cleaner picks up. The emptying is done either automatically or manually by sucking, tapping, blowing or by gravity alone if the Disposal container is arranged below the dirt collecting container. Preferably the base station is integrated in a cabinet, for example in a kitchen base cabinet or in a single cabinet. In this the Drive the vacuum cleaner in or push it in so that the dirt subsequently automatically or manually, if the dirt collection container is sufficient Filling level has been reached, can be transferred to the disposal container. The Cabinet preferably forms with the one pushed into or into it Vacuum cleaner a flush front. Alternatively, the vacuum cleaner can be placed in the Include closet. In this case, the cabinet is dimensioned so that the Vacuum cleaner still has room in it. It can be provided that a grip part, a Suction hose or a suction pipe either remain on the vacuum cleaner or from be removed and then placed individually in the closet.
Der Schmutzsammelbehälter in dem Schmutzsauger saugt vorzugsweise einen Auslassstutzen und der Entsorgungsbehälter in der Basisstation einen hierzu passenden Einlassstutzen auf, die sich luftdicht miteinander verbinden lassen, um so die Überführung des Schmutzes aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter in den Entsorgungsbehälter ohne Verunreinigung der Umgebung zu gewährleisten. Dieser Vorgang wird vorzugsweise durch Absaugung, Abklopfen oder Ausblasen des Schmutzes aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter unterstützt. Er erfolgt entweder automatisch oder manuell. The dirt collecting container in the vacuum cleaner preferably sucks an outlet connection and the disposal container in the base station has a matching inlet connector that can be connected airtight to each other so that the transfer of the Dirt from the dirt collecting container into the disposal container without contamination to ensure the environment. This process is preferably carried out by suction, Tapping or blowing the dirt out of the dirt collecting container supported. It is done either automatically or manually.
Der Schrank, in dem die Basisstation vorzugsweise beinhaltet ist, lässt sich zusätzlich auch zur Absaugung von Krümeln oder zur Abfallentsorgung anderer Küchenabfälle nutzen. In der Basisstation lässt sich ein Filter oder eine Mehrzahl von Filtern integrieren, um eine getrennte Abscheidung verschiedener Schmutzarten, beispielsweise getrennt nach Grob- und Feinschmutz, zu erreichen und die rudimentäre Abscheidung zu nutzen.The cabinet, in which the base station is preferably included, can also be added also for the extraction of crumbs or for the disposal of other kitchen waste use. One filter or a plurality of filters can be integrated in the base station, separate separation of different types of dirt, for example separated for coarse and fine dirt, and to use the rudimentary separation.
Sofern bei der Überführung des Schmutzes aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter in den Entsorgungsbehälter Saugluft zum Einsatz kommen soll, lässt sich hierfür entweder der Saugluftstrom des Schmutzsaugers selbst verwenden, wenn dieser entsprechend in den Entsorgungsbehälter umgelenkt wird, oder es wird eine zentrale Sauganlage, die in dem Haus bereits vorhanden ist, benutzt, in dem die Basisstation an dieser angeschlossen wird, um mittels der Saugluft der Sauganlage den Schmutz aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter in den Entsorgungsbehälter zu überführen.Provided that the dirt is transferred from the dirt collecting container to the disposal container Suction air should be used, either the Use the suction air flow of the vacuum cleaner itself if it is in the Disposal container is diverted, or there will be a central suction system in the House already exists, used by connecting the base station to it is to remove the dirt from the dirt collecting container by means of the suction air of the suction system transfer to the disposal container.
Während der Schmutzsauger in der Basisstation abgelegt ist, insbesondere auch während der Entleerung des Schmutzsammelbehälters in dem Schmutzsauger, wird der Schmutzsauger, sofern er nicht an das elektrische Netz über ein Netzkabel angeschlossen ist, wieder neu mit Energie versorgt, d. h. sein Akkumulator wird geladen.While the vacuum cleaner is stored in the base station, especially during the emptying of the dirt collecting container in the vacuum cleaner, the Vacuum cleaner, provided it is not connected to the electrical network via a mains cable is again supplied with energy, d. H. its accumulator is being charged.
Alternativ enthält der Schmutzsauger eine Brennstoffzelle mit einem Brennstoffvorrat, beispielsweise Wasserstoff oder Methanol. Vorzugsweise lässt sich dieser Brennstoffvorrat auch innerhalb der Basisstation ergänzen oder austauschen, was beispielsweise durch Austausch einer Wasserstoff-Kartusche geschieht.Alternatively, the vacuum cleaner contains a fuel cell with a fuel supply, for example Hydrogen or methanol. This fuel supply can preferably be also supplement or exchange within the base station, for example what A hydrogen cartridge is replaced.
Die Basisstation enthält gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausbildung eine Anordnung zum Zusammendrücken des Schmutzes. Diese Anordnung umfasst vorzugsweise eine Förderschnecke, die den Schmutz endseitig komprimiert, so dass der Schmutz beispielsweise zu einer Tablette zusammengepresst oder in einem Folienbeutel gesammelt wird. Alternativ ist der Entsorgungsbehälter als Filterbeutel ausgebildet, der als ganzer komprimierbar ist, beispielsweise durch einen Kolben eines Zylinders, in dessen Kolbenraum der Filterbeutel vorher eingebracht worden ist.According to another advantageous embodiment, the base station contains an arrangement to compress the dirt. This arrangement preferably comprises one Screw conveyor that compresses the dirt at the end, so that the dirt, for example compressed into a tablet or collected in a foil bag. Alternatively, the disposal container is designed as a filter bag that can be compressed as a whole is, for example by a piston of a cylinder, in the piston space of the Filter bag has been inserted beforehand.
In einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausbildung ist die Basisstation mit einem Wasseranschluss ausgestattet und an das Abwassernetz angeschlossen, so dass der gesammelte Staub mit dem Wasser in das Abwassernetz fortgeschwemmt wird. Vorzugsweise wird der Schmutz gehäckselt, um allfällig vorhandene größere Partikel zu zerkleinern. Der Anschluss an das Abwassernetz kann auch in einer Waschmaschine oder in einem Geschirrspülgerät integriert sein, wobei die Basisstation an die Waschmaschine bzw. das Geschirrspülgerät angeschlossen ist.In another advantageous embodiment, the base station is with a water connection equipped and connected to the sewage network so that the collected dust is washed away with the water into the sewage network. Preferably the Dirt is chopped to crush any larger particles. The connection to the sewage network can also be in a washing machine or in a dishwasher be integrated, the base station to the washing machine or the Dishwasher is connected.
Alternativ lässt sich die Basisstation auch mit einem Brenner ausstatten, um den Staub zu verbrennen. Alternativ ist auch eine chemische Behandlung des Schmutzes möglich.Alternatively, the base station can also be equipped with a burner to remove the dust burn. Alternatively, chemical treatment of the dirt is also possible.
Der bewegliche Schmutzsauger ist entweder ein durch einen Bediener geführter Sauger oder ein Saugroboter. Er ist beispielsweise auch als Feuchtreiniger oder Dampfreiniger ausgeführt. Vorzugsweise ist er mit einem Rohr als Führungselement sowie einem Schlauch ausgestattet, um auch Möbel mit ihm zu saugen oder um über Kopf mit ihm zu saugen.The movable vacuum cleaner is either an operator-operated vacuum cleaner or a vacuum robot. It is also used, for example, as a wet cleaner or steam cleaner executed. It is preferably with a tube as a guide element and a Hose equipped to vacuum furniture with him or to overhead with him suck.
Die Entleerung oder der Filtertausch in der Basisstation erfolgen entweder manuell oder automatisch nach dem Abstellen oder durch Abstellen selbst oder nach gesonderter Aktivierung durch eine Bedienungsperson.The emptying or filter replacement in the base station is done either manually or automatically after parking or by parking yourself or after separate activation by an operator.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schmutzsauger und eine Basisstation, jeweils in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- die Basisstation und den in ihn eingebrachten Schmutzsauger gemäß Fig. 1 im Querschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- die Basisstation und den Schmutzsauger gemäß Fig. 2, jeweils einzeln und
- Fig. 4
- eine Förderschnecke in der Basisstation.
- Fig. 1
- a vacuum cleaner and a base station, each in a perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- the base station and the vacuum cleaner inserted into it according to FIG. 1 in cross section,
- Fig. 3
- the base station and the vacuum cleaner according to FIG. 2, each individually and
- Fig. 4
- a screw conveyor in the base station.
Eine Anordnung zur Entsorgung von Schmutz (Fig. 1) weist einen Schmutzsauger 1 und
eine Basisstation 2 auf. Der Schmutzsauger 1 weist ein auf Rollen 3 bewegbares Gehäuse
4 auf. Er wird mittels eines Führungsgriffs 5 und einer Führungsstange 6 geführt.An arrangement for the disposal of dirt (Fig. 1) has a
Die Basisstation 2 weist im Bodenbereich eine Ausnehmung 7 auf, die an das Gehäuse 4
angepasst ist und den Schmutzsauger 1 aufnimmt, wenn dieser in die Ausnehmung 7 hineingeschoben
wird. Oberhalb der Ausnehmung 7 weist die Basisstation 2 einen Aufbau 8
auf, in dem eine Entsorgungseinheit für von dem Schmutzsauger 1 gesammelten
Schmutz angeordnet ist. Der Schmutzsauger 1 weist auf seiner Gehäuseoberfläche eine
verschließbare Öffnung auf, die sich beim Herausfahren des Schmutzsaugers 1 aus der
Basisstation 2 automatisch verschließt, beispielsweise durch die rücktreibende Kraft einer
Feder, und die sich öffnen lässt, um den Zugriff auf einen Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 in
dem Gehäuse 4 des Schmutzsaugers 1 freizugeben.The
In dem Bereich der Führungsstange 6 ist vorzugsweise Kleinzubehör, insbesondere in
Verbindung mit einem Saugschlauch, angeordnet.In the area of the
Innerhalb des Schmutzsaugers 1 (Fig. 2, 3) ist eine über einen Bürstenantrieb 11 antreibbare
rotierende Bürste 12 vorgesehen, die Schmutz vom Boden in den Schmutzsammelbehälter
10 befördert. In diesen wird der Schmutz durch ein Gebläse 13 angesaugt.
Nachdem der Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 gefüllt ist, wird er in der Basisstation 2 geleert,
in dem der Schmutz über eine Saugleitung 14 an einen Entsorgungsbehälter 15 in der Basisstation
angeschlossen wird. Die Saugleitung 14 hat einen Einlassstutzen 16, der
hermetisch abdichtend an einen Auslassstutzen 17 des Schmutzsammelbehälters 10
angeschlossen wird. Dann wird über ein Gebläse 18, das in der Basisstation 2 integriert
ist, ein Unterdruck erzeugt, um den Schmutz aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 in den
Entsorgungsbehälter 15 hineinzusaugen.Inside the vacuum cleaner 1 (FIGS. 2, 3) is a drivable via a
Dieser Vorgang wird entweder dadurch aktiviert, dass beim Hineinfahren des Schmutzsaugers
1 in die Basisstation 2 ein elektrischer Kontakt hergestellt wird, beispielsweise
mittels einer Lichtschranke oder dadurch, dass durch einen Bediener eine Bedienhandhabe
19 betätigt wird. This process is activated either by moving the vacuum cleaner in
1 an electrical contact is made in the
Der Schmutzsauger 1 ist vorzugsweise ein durch einen Akkumulator betriebenes Gerät
und weist einen elektrischen Stecker 20 (Fig. 1) auf, der beim Hineinfahren des Schmutzsaugers
1 in die Basisstation 2 automatisch an eine zugehörige Steckdose 21 in der Basisstation
angekoppelt wird. Wenn der Schmutzsauger anstelle eines Akkus mit einer
Brennstoffzelle betrieben wird, die ihre Energie aus Wasserstoff oder Methanol erhält,
lässt sich in entsprechender Weise Wasserstoff oder Methanol im Bereich der Basisstation
durch einen Anschluss an einen entsprechenden Vorrat zuführen.The
Um den in den Entsorgungsbehälter 15 überführten Schmutz möglichst stark zu komprimieren,
ist am Boden des Entsorgungsträgers 15 vorzugsweise eine Austrageinrichtung
22 (Fig. 4) angeordnet, die über eine Zuführöffnung 23 den Schmutz aus dem Entsorgungsbehälter
15 aufnimmt. Die Austrageinrichtung 22 weist eine Verdichterschnecke 24
auf, die den aufgenommenen Schmutz in einem Verdichtungsraum 25 verdichtet. Die
Verdichterschnecke 24 bewegt sich in einem Gehäuse 26, in dem sie über Lager 27 gelagert
ist. Über ein Wellenstumpf 28 und ein Zahnrad 29 ist sie mit einem Antriebsmotor
(hier nicht dargestellt) verbunden.In order to compress the dirt transferred into the
Wenn der Verdichtungsraum 25 mit einem Schmutzbrikett gefüllt ist, tritt dieses nach Öffnung
einer Klappe 3 in einen Beutel 31 aus, in dem die Schmutzpakete oder Schmutzbriketts
gesammelt werden.If the compression space 25 is filled with a dirt briquette, this occurs after opening
a
Alternativ zu der Austrageinrichtung 22 lässt sich eine Häckselvorrichtung im unteren Bereich
des Entsorgungsbehälters 15 vorsehen, die den Schmutz so weit zerkleinert, dass
er mittels Wasser über das Abwassersystem abgeführt werden kann.As an alternative to the
Anstelle des Gebläses 18 lässt sich an einer anderen Anordnung das Gebläse 13 verwenden,
um den Schmutz aus dem Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 in den Entsorgungsbehälter
15 zu befördern, wenn eine Luftumleitung vorhanden ist, die den von dem Gebläse 13 angesaugten
Luftstrom derart umlenkt, dass er den Schmutz in den Saugbehälter 15 hineinsaugt.
Anstelle der Anordnung des Entsorgungsbehälters oberhalb des Schmutzbehälters 10 ist
auch eine andere Anordnung realisierbar, bei der der Entsorgungsbehälter 15 unterhalb
des Schmutzbehälters 10 liegt, so dass in diesem Fall der Schmutz bereits aufgrund der
Schwerkraft durch eine unterhalb des Schmutzbehälters 10 in dem Gehäuse 4 angeordnete
Öffnung in den Entsorgungsbehälter 15 hineinfällt. Auch dieser Vorgang kann durch
Saugen oder Klopfen unterstützt werden. Anstelle der Absaugung des Schmutzes aus
dem Schmutzbehälter 10 kann auch der gesamte Schmutzsammelbehälter 10 oder ein in
ihm enthaltener Filterbeutel oder Container in den unter ihm angeordneten Entsorgungsbehälter
15 hinabfallen, so dass, wenn ein Filterbeutel vorhanden ist, auch dieser als
ganzer zusammen mit dem in ihm enthaltenen Schmutz durch einen entsprechenden
Verdichter, beispielsweise in Form eines Kolbens in einem Zylinder, verdichtet wird, damit
er anschließend entnommen werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird eine hygienische
Entsorgung des Schmutzes geschaffen.In another arrangement, instead of the
Instead of arranging the disposal container above the
Darüber hinaus ist durch die elektrische Steckverbindung mittels des Steckers 20 und der
Steckdose 21 eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, um den Schmutzsauger 1 wieder mit elektrischer
Energie zu versorgen.In addition, the electrical connector by means of the
Anstelle eines von Hand geführten Gerätes ist in einer anderen Ausführungsform der Schmutzsauger 1 ein Saugroboter.Instead of a hand-held device is in another embodiment Vacuum cleaner 1 a robot vacuum.
Zusätzlich zu der Steckverbindung ist auch eine Daten-Schnittstelle vorhanden, die einen
Daten- oder Programm-Austausch mit der Basisstation 2 erlaubt. Auf diese Weise können
mittels eines an der Basisstation angeordneten Displays 32 (Fig. 2, 3) dem Bediener
Daten angezeigt werden, beispielsweise der Füllungsgrad des Schmutzsammelbehälters
10, der augenblicklich Energie verbraucht, der Ladezustand des Akkus, der Abnutzungszustand
der Bürste 12 usw.In addition to the plug-in connection, there is also a data interface available
Data or program exchange with
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10113789A DE10113789B4 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2001-03-21 | Arrangement for the disposal of dirt with a mobile vacuum cleaner |
DE10113789 | 2001-03-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1243218A1 true EP1243218A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1243218B1 EP1243218B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=7678408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005447A Expired - Lifetime EP1243218B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-03-08 | Arrangement for disposal of waste with a movable suction cleaner |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1243218B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE468060T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10113789B4 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE468060T1 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
EP1243218B1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
DE10113789B4 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
DE50214435D1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
DE10113789A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
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