CN110847378A - Building and decoration integrated house and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Building and decoration integrated house and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110847378A CN110847378A CN201911174925.7A CN201911174925A CN110847378A CN 110847378 A CN110847378 A CN 110847378A CN 201911174925 A CN201911174925 A CN 201911174925A CN 110847378 A CN110847378 A CN 110847378A
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- floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building and decoration integrated house and a manufacturing method thereof. The building roof support plate comprises a main body frame matched with a house in shape, wherein at least one building support plate is horizontally arranged on the main body frame, and when one building support plate is arranged, the building support plate is arranged at the top of the main body frame to form a roof; when the number of the floor bearing plates is at least two, one floor bearing plate is arranged at the top of the main body frame to form a roof; all the other floor bearing plates are arranged in the main body frame and are vertically arranged along the house in a separated mode, the edge of the roof is further provided with a surrounding wallboard, the surrounding wallboard extends downwards to the lower edge of the main body frame, and the surrounding wallboard is connected with the main body frame. According to the building and decoration integrated house and the manufacturing method thereof, the enclosure wallboard and the floor bearing plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, multiple decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of the house is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building and decoration integrated house and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
In the house construction process, a wall body is formed by pouring concrete or building bricks, and then decoration and fitment are carried out on two sides of the wall body, and the following problems exist in the process:
1. the dust is much, the construction waste is much and the environmental pollution is serious in the construction process;
2. in the ceiling construction, an operator operates upwards, the construction strength is high, and certain potential safety hazards exist;
3. the whole construction and decoration time is long, the manufacturing cost is high, and the building can be built after the decoration and construction is finished and ventilation and airing are needed for a period of time;
therefore, based on the above, there is a need for to provide an integrated house with building and decoration functions, which is manufactured in factory and installed on site to meet the requirements of short construction period, less dust on construction site and less environmental pollution during construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems of long construction period, much construction dust, incapability of recycling construction waste and serious environmental pollution of buildings and decoration in the prior art, the building and decoration integrated house and the manufacturing method thereof are provided to meet the requirements of short construction period of building decoration, little dust on construction and decoration construction sites, little construction waste and little environmental pollution in the construction process of buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an integrated house with building decoration comprises a main body frame matched with the house in shape, at least one floor bearing plate horizontally arranged on the main body frame,
when the number of the floor bearing plates is one, the floor bearing plates are arranged at the top of the main body frame to form a roof;
when the number of the floor bearing plates is at least two, one floor bearing plate is arranged on the top of the main body frame to form a roof; the rest floor bearing plates are arranged in the main body frame and are arranged along the vertical direction of the house at intervals, the vertical distance between the adjacent floor bearing plates meets the requirement of the height of the house,
the edge on roof still is provided with the dado, the dado extends downwards to the main body frame lower edge, the dado with the main body frame links to each other.
The building and decoration integrated house has the shape corresponding to that of the main body frame;
when the house is a floor, the number of the floor bearing plates is one, and the floor bearing plates are arranged at the top of the main body frame to form a roof;
when the house is multi-layer, when the number of the floor bearing plates is at least two, the uppermost floor bearing plate is arranged on the top of the main body frame to form a roof; the rest floor bearing plates are arranged in the main body frame and are arranged in a vertically spaced mode along the house, and the vertical distance between every two adjacent floor bearing plates meets the requirement of the floor height of the house;
in the house manufacturing and installing process, firstly, manufacturing a wall enclosing plate and a floor bearing plate in a factory, then, pre-embedding a foundation and an embedded part on a construction site, then, assembling the main body frame, connecting the main body frame with the foundation through the embedded part, and finally, installing the wall enclosing plate and the floor bearing plate on the main body frame to form the house;
in the process, the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate are manufactured in a factory, only on-site installation is needed, multiple decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, construction waste is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
Preferably, the main body frame includes first support rods for supporting the floor support plates, the floor support plates cover the corresponding first support rods, and the main body frame further includes second support rods for connecting with the enclosure wall panels, and the enclosure wall panels cover the second support rods.
In the house preparation installation, the building carrier plate is installed on first bracing piece, first bracing piece supports the building carrier plate, simultaneously, first bracing piece cladding can not expose in the building carrier plate for the whole pleasing to the eye beautiful of building carrier plate further makes whole house pleasing to the eye beautiful.
In the house preparation installation, enclosure wall panel installs on the second bracing piece, the second bracing piece supports enclosure wall panel, simultaneously, the cladding of second bracing piece can not expose in enclosure wall panel for enclosure wall panel is whole pleasing to the eye beautiful, further makes whole house pleasing to the eye beautiful.
Preferably, the first support rod is a rectangular steel pipe made of aluminized or galvanized material, and the pipe wall of the rectangular steel pipe has the thickness required by design so as to play a supporting role.
Preferably, a steel frame used for enhancing the structural strength of the floor support plate is arranged in the floor support plate, and the steel frame in each floor support plate is connected with at least one first support rod and/or one second support rod.
Because be equipped with in the building carrier plate the steelframe of building carrier plate structural strength for the architectural decoration integration house of this application can use on the multi-storey building under the condition that satisfies relevant standard requirement.
Each steelframe in the building carrier plate links to each other with at least a first bracing piece and/or second bracing piece for building carrier plate is more firm with being connected of main part frame, also makes the intensity of building carrier plate better.
Preferably, the steel frame is a rectangular steel pipe made of aluminized or galvanized materials, and the pipe wall of the steel frame has the thickness required by design so as to play a supporting role.
Preferably, the second support rod is a rectangular steel pipe made of aluminized or galvanized material, and the pipe wall of the rectangular steel pipe has the thickness required by design so as to play a role of a support column.
Preferably, the floor support plate comprises a second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, an upper decorative plate is bonded on the upper side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, a lower decorative plate is bonded on the lower side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, the steel frame is arranged in the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, a second bottom plate bonded with the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate and a second decorative layer bonded on the second bottom plate are arranged on the lower decorative plate, and the second decorative layer is located in a house.
The upper decorative plate is bonded on the upper side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation laminated plate, can be used as the outer wall surface of a roof and can also be used as the bottom surface of an upper layer, and the lower decorative plate is used for decorating and beautifying an indoor suspended ceiling;
in a factory, an upper decorative plate used for the outer wall surface of a roof or the bottom surface of an upper layer and a lower decorative plate used for decorating and beautifying an indoor ceiling are firstly bonded on a second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, and after the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate is manufactured, the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate is transported to a construction site and installed on the main body frame;
in the process, the floor support plate, the upper decorative plate and the lower decorative plate on the floor support plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction field is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
The second decorative layer is used for decorating and beautifying the indoor suspended ceiling, is bonded on the second bottom plate in a factory, only needs to be installed on site, does not need multiple decoration procedures, has less dust on construction site, has less environmental pollution, and greatly shortens the construction period of a house.
Preferably, the enclosure wallboard comprises an inner decoration plate and an outer decoration plate which are parallel to each other, a first heat-insulation layer board is arranged between the inner decoration plate and the outer decoration plate, the second supporting rod is arranged in the first heat-insulation layer board, the inner decoration plate comprises a first bottom plate and a first decoration layer, the first bottom plate is bonded with the first heat-insulation layer board, the first decoration layer is bonded on the first bottom plate, and the first decoration layer is located in a house.
The enclosure wall board is used as an outer wall of a building, two inner decorative boards and outer decorative boards which are parallel to each other are respectively used for inner decoration and outer decoration of the outer wall, wherein the inner decorative boards are arranged indoors and used for indoor decoration and beautification, the inner decorative boards are common decorative materials, the outer decorative boards are arranged outdoors and used for outdoor decoration and beautification, and the outer decorative boards are all decorative materials with aging resistance;
in a factory, firstly, an inner decorative plate for indoor decoration and beautification and an outer decorative plate for outdoor decoration and beautification are arranged and bonded on a first heat preservation and insulation laminate, and after the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate are manufactured, the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate are transported to a construction site and installed on the main body frame;
in the process, the floor bearing plate, the inner decorative plate and the outer decorative plate on the floor bearing plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction field is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
The first decoration layer is used for indoor decoration and beautification, is bonded on the first bottom plate in a factory, only needs to be installed on site, does not need multiple decoration procedures, has less dust on construction site, has less environmental pollution, and greatly shortens the construction period of a house.
Preferably, the floor support plate is formed by splicing a plurality of floor support plate units. The floor support plate is divided along the first support rod to form the floor support plate units, so that a first groove matched with the first support rod is formed at the edge of each floor support plate unit;
the enclosure panel adopts a plurality of enclosures panel unit concatenations to form, the enclosure panel is followed the formation is cut apart to the second bracing piece the enclosure panel unit makes every the edge of enclosure panel unit all be formed with be used for with second bracing piece matched with second recess.
The enclosure wallboard is formed by splicing a plurality of enclosure wallboard units, so that the enclosure wallboard is more convenient to manufacture or transport; the building carrier plate adopts a plurality of building carrier plate units concatenation to form, in preparation or transportation, and is more convenient.
Preferably, still including the partition plate that is used for indoor wall, the partition plate includes two decorative boards that are parallel to each other the dress accompanies the heat preservation and heat insulation plywood of third between the decorative board, the heat preservation and heat insulation plywood of third with the decorative board bonds, two the decorative board all including with the third bottom plate that the heat preservation and heat insulation plywood of third bonded with the third decorative layer that the third bottom plate bonded, the third decorative layer sets up deviate from on the third bottom plate one side of the heat preservation and heat insulation plywood of third.
A partition plate for indoor wall is equipped with the thermal-insulated plywood of third heat preservation on it for the partition plate in this scheme, and the thermal-insulated plywood both sides of third heat preservation bond and have the decorative board, the decorative board plays the interior decoration and beautifies the effect, bonds on the thermal-insulated plywood of third heat preservation in the mill, only needs the installation at the scene, no longer carries out multichannel fitment procedure, and the job site dust is few, and is few to environmental pollution, has greatly shortened house construction period.
Preferably, main body frame still including be used for supporting the third bracing piece of partition plate, including the partition plate will correspond the third bracing piece cladding separately, the partition plate adopts a plurality of partition plate units concatenation to form, main body frame follows the formation is cut apart to the third bracing piece the partition plate unit makes every the edge of partition plate unit all be formed with be used for with third bracing piece matched with third recess.
Preferably, the third support bar is connected with at least one first support bar and/or second support bar,
the partition plate is formed by splicing a plurality of partition plate units, and is more convenient in the manufacturing or transportation process.
In the house manufacturing and installing process, the partition board is installed on the third supporting rod, the third supporting rod supports the partition board, and meanwhile, the third supporting rod is wrapped in the partition board and cannot be exposed, so that the partition board is integrally attractive and attractive, and the whole house is further attractive and attractive
The third support bar is connected with at least one first support bar and/or second support bar, so that the partition board is safer.
Preferably, the roof further comprises a skylight, the skylight comprises a skylight body and a controller connected with the skylight body, the skylight body is arranged on the roof, a sliding block is arranged on the skylight body, a sliding rail matched with the sliding block is arranged on the roof, and the skylight controller controls the sliding block to slide on the sliding rail so as to open or close the skylight body;
water, electricity and gas pipelines are arranged on the enclosing wall plate and/or the floor bearing plate;
the house load bearing device is characterized in that a foundation used for bearing house load is further arranged below the main body frame, and embedded parts connected with the main body frame are arranged on the foundation.
The skylight body includes window frame and pane set up the skylight on the roof for ventilate more in the room, the daylighting is better, practices thrift the electric energy, simultaneously, can realize observing the starry sky in the room, can the resident have better living experience.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method for the building and decoration integrated house, which comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a surrounding wallboard unit and a floor bearing plate unit: in a factory, manufacturing a protective wallboard unit and a floor bearing plate unit;
step two, foundation pre-embedding: pre-burying a foundation and an embedded part on a construction site;
step three, mounting a main body frame: assembling a main body frame, and connecting the main body frame with the foundation through the embedded parts;
step four, installing enclosing wall boards and floor bearing plates: and (3) installing the enclosure wallboard unit and the floor bearing plate unit which are manufactured in the step one on the main body frame to form an enclosure wallboard and a floor bearing plate.
In the house manufacturing and installing process, firstly, manufacturing a surrounding wallboard unit and a floor bearing plate unit in a factory, then embedding a foundation and an embedded part in a construction site, then assembling a main body frame, connecting the main body frame with the foundation through the embedded part, and finally installing the surrounding wallboard unit and the floor bearing plate unit on the main body frame to form a surrounding wallboard and a floor bearing plate so as to form a house;
in the process, the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate are manufactured in a factory, only on-site installation is needed, multiple decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
Preferably, in the step one, the prefabricated enclosure wall panel units and the prefabricated floor support plate units are numbered according to installation positions thereof, and in the step four, the enclosure wall panel units and the prefabricated floor support plate units are installed on the main body frame according to the numbers thereof.
Before leaving the factory, will make the completion enclose the dado unit with the building carrier plate unit is numbered according to its mounted position for assemble at scene faster enclose the dado unit with the building carrier plate unit has saved the cost of labor, has shortened the construction period in house.
Preferably, a seam processing step is further provided after the fourth step: namely, after the installation of the enclosure wallboard unit and the floor support plate unit is finished, the adhesive is smeared at the joint between the enclosure wallboard unit and/or the floor support plate unit.
After the enclosure wallboard units and the floor support plate units are installed, the sealing performance of the splicing parts is poor, and the adhesive is smeared at the joint parts between the enclosure wallboard units and/or the floor support plate units, so that the whole house is windproof and rainproof.
Preferably, the step four is carried out simultaneously with the step of water and electricity construction, so that water, electricity and gas pipelines are formed inside the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate after the installation is finished.
After the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate are installed, water, electricity and gas pipelines are formed inside the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate, living needs are met, meanwhile, the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate are not exposed, and the interior decoration of the house is more attractive.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides a building decoration integration house, enclosure wall panel and building carrier plate are accomplished in the mill's preparation, only need in the field installation can, no longer carry out multichannel fitment procedure, the job site dust is few, and is few to environmental pollution, has greatly shortened house construction period.
2. According to the manufacturing method for the building and decoration integrated house, the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, multiple decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of the house is greatly shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a building and decoration integrated house structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor deck unit;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an enclosure wall panel unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main frame structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of a house;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a partition plate unit;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of floor deck units;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembly of enclosure wall panel units;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly of partition wall units;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the main frame and the foundation.
The labels in the figure are: 1-floor deck, 2-surrounding wall board, 3-foundation, 4-skylight, 5-body frame, 7-partition board, 10-floor deck unit, 11-upper decorative board, 12-adhesive, 13-second heat preservation and insulation layer board, 14-second groove, 15-steel frame, 16-lower decorative board, 161-second bottom board, 162-second decorative board, 17-water and electricity and gas pipeline, 20-surrounding wall board unit, 21-outer decorative board, 24-first steel frame net, 25-first heat preservation and insulation layer board, 26-first groove, 27-inner decorative board, 271-first decorative board, 272-first bottom board, 31-embedded part, 41-skylight body, 42-sliding block, 43-sliding rail, 44-controller, 51-first supporting rod, 52-second supporting rod, 53-embedded base, 54-lower edge, 55-third supporting rod, 60-partition board unit, 61-decorative board, 61-, 62-second steel frame net, 63-third heat preservation and insulation layer board, 64-third groove, 611-third bottom board, and 612-third decorative layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10, the architectural decoration integrated house of the present application comprises a main body frame 5 matched with the shape of the house, at least one floor support plate 1 horizontally arranged on the main body frame 5,
when the number of the floor deck 1 is one, the floor deck 1 is arranged on the top of the main body frame 5 to form a roof;
when the number of the floor deck plates 1 is at least two, one of the floor deck plates 1 is arranged on the top of the main body frame 5 to form a roof; the rest floor bearing plates 1 are arranged in the main body frame 5 and are arranged along the vertical direction of the house at intervals, the vertical distance between the adjacent floor bearing plates 1 meets the requirement of the height of the house,
and a surrounding wall plate 2 is arranged at the edge of the roof, the surrounding wall plate 2 extends downwards to the lower edge 54 of the main body frame 5, and the surrounding wall plate 2 is connected with the main body frame 5.
The building and decoration integrated house has the shape corresponding to that of the main body frame 5;
when the house is a floor, the number of the floor bearing plates 1 is one, and the floor bearing plates 1 are arranged at the top of the main body frame 5 to form a roof;
when the house of the application is multi-layer, when the number of the floor deck plates 1 is at least two, the uppermost floor deck plate 1 is arranged on the top of the main body frame 5 to form a roof; the rest floor bearing plates 1 are arranged in the main body frame 5 and are arranged in a vertically spaced manner along the house, and the vertical distance between the adjacent floor bearing plates 1 meets the requirement of the height of the house;
in the house manufacturing and installing process, firstly, manufacturing a surrounding wall panel 2 and a floor bearing plate 1 in a factory, then, pre-burying a foundation 3 and an embedded part 31 in a construction site, then, assembling a main body frame 5, connecting the main body frame 5 with the foundation 3 through the embedded part 31, and finally, installing the surrounding wall panel 2 and the floor bearing plate 1 on the main body frame 5 to form the house;
in the process, the enclosing wall plate 2 and the floor bearing plate 1 are manufactured in a factory, only on-site installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the main body frame 5 includes first support rods 51 for supporting the floor support plates 1, and the floor support plates 1 enclose the corresponding first support rods 51.
In the house manufacturing and installing process, the floor support plate 1 is installed on the first supporting rod 51, the first supporting rod 51 supports the floor support plate 1, meanwhile, the first supporting rod 51 is wrapped in the floor support plate 1 and cannot be exposed, so that the floor support plate 1 is integrally attractive and attractive, and the integral house is further attractive and attractive
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the main body frame 5 includes a second support bar 52 for connecting with the enclosure panel 2, and the enclosure panel 2 covers the second support bar 52.
In the house manufacture installation, enclosure panel 2 is installed on second bracing piece 52, second bracing piece 52 supports enclosure panel 2, simultaneously, the cladding of second bracing piece 52 can not expose in enclosure panel 2 for enclosure panel 2 is whole pleasing to the eye beautiful, further makes whole house pleasing to the eye beautiful
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, a steel frame 15 for enhancing the structural strength of the floor deck 1 is arranged in the floor deck 1.
In addition, in a further preferable mode, a first steel frame net 24 for enhancing the structural strength of the enclosure panel 2 is provided in the enclosure panel 2.
Because be equipped with in the building carrier plate 1 the steelframe 15 of 1 structural strength of building carrier plate for the architectural decoration integration house of this application can use on the multi-storey building under the condition that satisfies relevant standard requirement.
In addition, in a further preferable mode, the steel frame 15 in each floor deck 1 is connected to at least one first support bar 51 and/or one second support bar 52.
The steel frame 15 in each floor deck 1 is connected with at least one first support rod 51 and/or second support rod 52, so that the connection between the floor deck 1 and the main frame 5 is more stable, and the strength of the floor deck 1 is better.
As shown in fig. 7, sometimes the first support bar 51 mainly functions to connect adjacent floor units 10.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 10, in the architectural decoration integrated house of the present application described in embodiment 1, the floor deck 1 includes a second thermal insulation layer board 13, an upper decoration plate 6111 is adhered to an upper side of the second thermal insulation layer board 13, a lower decoration plate 6116 is adhered to a lower side of the second thermal insulation layer board 13, and the steel frame 15 is disposed in the second thermal insulation layer board 13.
The upper decorative plate 6111 is adhered to the upper side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate 13, can be used as the outer wall surface of a roof and can also be used as the bottom surface of an upper layer, and the lower decorative plate 6116 is used for decorating and beautifying an indoor ceiling;
in a factory, an upper decorative plate 6111 used for the outer wall surface of a roof or the bottom surface of the upper layer and a lower decorative plate 6116 used for decorating and beautifying an indoor suspended ceiling are firstly bonded on a second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate 13, and after the manufacture is finished, the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate is transported to a construction site and installed on the main body frame 5;
in the process, the floor support plate 1, the upper decorative plate 6111 and the lower decorative plate 6116 on the floor support plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction field is little, environmental pollution is little, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the lower decorative sheet 6116 is provided with a second base sheet 161 bonded to the second thermal insulation sheet 13 and a second decorative layer 162 bonded to the second base sheet 161, and the second decorative layer 162 is located in a house.
The second decoration layer 162 is used for decorating and beautifying an indoor ceiling, is bonded on the second bottom plate 161 in a factory, only needs to be installed on site, does not need multiple decoration procedures, has less dust on a construction site, has less environmental pollution, and greatly shortens the construction period of a house.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the surrounding wall panel 2 includes an inner decorative plate 6127 and an outer decorative plate 6121 which are parallel to each other, a first heat insulating laminate 25 is disposed between the inner decorative plate 6127 and the outer decorative plate 6121, and the second support bar 52 is disposed in the first heat insulating laminate 25.
The enclosure wall board 2 is used as an outer wall of a building, and two inner decorative boards 6127 and outer decorative boards 6121 which are parallel to each other are respectively used for inner and outer decoration of the outer wall, wherein the inner decorative boards 6127 are arranged indoors and used for indoor decoration and beautification, and the outer decorative boards 6121 are arranged outdoors and used for outdoor decoration and beautification;
in a factory, an inner decorative plate 6127 for indoor decoration and an outer decorative plate 6121 for outdoor decoration and beautification are firstly bonded on the first heat preservation and insulation layer plate 25, and after the manufacture is finished, the plate is transported to a construction site and installed on the main body frame 5;
in the process, the floor support plate 1, the inner decorative plate 6127 and the outer decorative plate 6121 on the floor support plate are manufactured in a factory, only field installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction field is little, environmental pollution is little, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
In addition to the above, in a further preferred embodiment, the inner decorative sheet 6127 includes a first base plate 272 bonded to the first thermal insulation laminate 25, and a first decorative layer 271 bonded to the first base plate 272, and the first decorative layer 271 is located in a house.
The first decoration layer 271 is used for indoor decoration and beautification, is adhered to the first bottom plate 272 in a factory, only needs to be installed on site, does not need multiple decoration procedures, has less dust on a construction site, has less environmental pollution, and greatly shortens the construction period of a house.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the enclosure wall board 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of enclosure wall board units 20. The enclosure wall board 2 is formed by splicing a plurality of enclosure wall board units 20, and is more convenient in the manufacturing or transportation process.
In addition, in a further preferable mode, a first steel frame net 24 for enhancing the structural strength of the enclosure panel 2 is provided in the enclosure panel 2.
On the basis of the above, it is further preferable that the enclosure panel 2 is divided along the second support bar 52 to form the enclosure panel units 20, and the edge of each enclosure panel unit 20 is formed with the second groove 14 for matching with the second support bar 52.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the floor support plate 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of floor support plate units 10.
The floor support plate 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of floor support plate units 10, and is more convenient in the manufacturing or transportation process. Preferably, the floor plate 1 is divided along the first support bar 51 to form the floor plate units 10, such that the edge of each floor plate unit 10 is formed with a first groove 26 for cooperating with the first support bar 51.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the building decoration integrated house according to the present application as described in embodiment 1 or 2 further includes a partition board 7 for partitioning an indoor space, where the partition board 7 includes two decorative boards 61 parallel to each other, a third thermal insulation board 63 is sandwiched between the decorative boards 61, the third thermal insulation board 63 is bonded to the decorative boards 61, both of the decorative boards 61 include a third bottom board 611 bonded to the third thermal insulation board 63 and a third decoration layer 612 bonded to the third bottom board 611, and the third decoration layer 612 is disposed on a side of the third bottom board 611 away from the third thermal insulation board 63.
A partition plate 7 for indoor wall in this scheme is equipped with third heat preservation thermal-insulated plywood 63 on it, and the bonding of third heat preservation thermal-insulated plywood 63 both sides has decorative board 61, decorative board 61 plays the interior decoration and beautifies the effect, bonds on third heat preservation thermal-insulated plywood 63 in the mill, only needs the installation at the scene, no longer carries out multichannel fitment procedure, and the job site dust is few, and is few to environmental pollution, has greatly shortened house construction period.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the partition board 7 is formed by splicing a plurality of partition board units 60.
The partition board 7 is formed by splicing a plurality of partition board units 60, and is more convenient in the manufacturing or transportation process.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the main body frame 5 further includes third support rods 55 for supporting the partition plates 7, and the partition plates 7 cover the respective third support rods 55.
In the house manufacturing and installing process, the partition board 7 is installed on the third supporting rod 55, the third supporting rod 55 is supported by the partition board 7, and meanwhile, the third supporting rod 55 is wrapped in the partition board 7 and cannot be exposed, so that the partition board 7 is integrally attractive and attractive, and the whole house is further attractive and attractive
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the third support bar 55 is connected to at least one of the first support bar 51 and the second support bar 52.
The third support bar 55 is connected to at least one first support bar 51 and/or second support bar 52, so that the partition wall plate 7 is safer.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the main body frame 5 is divided along the third support bar 55 to form the partition wall plate units 60, and a third groove 64 for matching with the third support bar 55 is formed at an edge of each partition wall plate unit 60.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that a second steel frame net 62 for reinforcing the structural strength of the partition plate 7 is provided in the partition plate 7.
In the above solution, the second steel frame net 62 is not needed in the partition board 7, and in some special cases, such as when the weight is needed to be carried, the second steel frame net 62 is added to enhance the structural strength of the partition board 7.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the surrounding wall board 2 and/or the floor support board 1 are/is provided with a water, electricity and gas pipeline 17.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in the building and decoration integrated house of the present application described in embodiment 1 or 2, the roof further includes a skylight 4, the skylight 4 includes a skylight body 41 and a controller 44 connected to the skylight body 41, the skylight body 41 is disposed on the roof, a sliding block 42 is disposed on the skylight body 41, a sliding rail 43 matched with the sliding block 42 is disposed on the roof, and the skylight 4 controller 44 controls the sliding block 42 to slide on the sliding rail 43, so that the skylight body 41 is opened or closed.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, a foundation 3 for bearing house load is further arranged below the main body frame 5, and an embedded part 31 connected with the main body frame 5 is arranged on the foundation 3.
In addition to the above, it is further preferable that the main body frame 5 is provided with an embedded base 53 connected to the embedded part 31.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention also discloses a manufacturing method for the building and decoration integrated house, which comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a surrounding wallboard unit 20 and a floor bearing plate unit 10: in a factory, manufacturing a protective wallboard unit 20 and a floor bearing plate unit 10;
step two, pre-burying a foundation 3: pre-burying the foundation 3 and the pre-buried part 31 in a construction site;
step three, mounting the main body frame 5: assembling the main body frame 5, and connecting the main body frame 5 with the foundation 3 through the embedded parts 31;
step four, installing a surrounding wall board 2 and a floor support plate 1: and (3) mounting the enclosure wallboard unit 20 and the floor bearing plate unit 10 which are manufactured in the step one on the main body frame 5 to form an enclosure wallboard 2 and a floor bearing plate 1.
In the house manufacturing and installing process, firstly, manufacturing a surrounding wallboard unit 20 and a floor bearing plate unit 10 in a factory, then embedding a foundation 3 and an embedded part 31 in a construction site, then assembling a main body frame 5, connecting the main body frame 5 with the foundation 3 through the embedded part 31, and finally installing the surrounding wallboard unit 20 and the floor bearing plate unit 10 on the main body frame 5 to form a surrounding wallboard 2 and a floor bearing plate 1 so as to form a house;
in the process, the enclosing wall plate 2 and the floor bearing plate 1 are manufactured in a factory, only on-site installation is needed, a plurality of decoration procedures are not needed, dust on a construction site is less, environmental pollution is less, and the construction period of a house is greatly shortened.
In addition, in the above-mentioned step, it is further preferable that the prefabricated enclosure wall panel units 20 and the prefabricated floor deck units 10 are numbered according to their installation positions in the first step, and the enclosure wall panel units 20 and the prefabricated floor deck units 10 are installed on the main body frame 5 according to their numbers in the fourth step.
Before leaving the factory, will make the completion enclose wallboard unit 20 with building carrier plate unit 10 numbers according to its mounted position for assemble at scene faster enclose wallboard unit 20 with building carrier plate unit 10 has saved the cost of labor, has shortened the construction period in house.
Preferably, in the actual construction process, if the house is a single-storey house, the foundation 3 is a steel frame, and can be fixed in a certain place or moved as required after being built, and if the house is a multi-storey house, a concrete foundation is generally used.
In addition, in a more preferable mode, a seam processing step is further provided after the fourth step: namely, after the installation of the enclosure wall panel unit 20 and the floor slab unit 10 is completed, the adhesive 12 is applied to the joint between the enclosure wall panel unit 20 and/or the floor slab unit 10.
After the enclosure wall panel units 20 and the floor support plate units 10 are installed, the sealing performance of the splicing parts is poor, and the adhesive 12 is smeared at the joint parts between the enclosure wall panel units 20 and/or the floor support plate units 10, so that the whole house is windproof and rainproof.
On the basis, in a further preferable mode, the step four is carried out simultaneously with the step four, so that after the enclosing wall panels 2 and the floor support plates 1 are installed, water, electricity and gas pipelines 17 are formed inside the enclosing wall panels and the floor support plates.
After the enclosing wall board 2 and the floor support board 1 are installed, a water, electricity and gas pipeline 17 is formed inside the enclosing wall board and the floor support board, so that the living needs are met, meanwhile, the enclosing wall board and the floor support board are not exposed, and the interior decoration of a house is more attractive.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building decoration integration house which characterized in that: comprises a main body frame matched with the house shape, at least one floor bearing plate is horizontally arranged on the main body frame,
when the number of the floor bearing plates is one, the floor bearing plates are arranged at the top of the main body frame to form a roof;
when the number of the floor bearing plates is at least two, one floor bearing plate is arranged on the top of the main body frame to form a roof; the rest floor bearing plates are arranged in the main body frame and are arranged in a vertically spaced manner along the house, and the vertical distance between the adjacent floor bearing plates meets the requirement of the floor height of the house;
the edge on roof still is provided with the dado, the dado extends downwards to the main body frame lower edge, the dado with the main body frame links to each other.
2. The building and decoration integrated house according to claim 1, wherein: the main body frame comprises first supporting rods for supporting the floor support plates, and the floor support plates cover the corresponding first supporting rods;
the main body frame further comprises a second supporting rod connected with the enclosing wall plate, and the second supporting rod is wrapped inside the enclosing wall plate.
3. The building and decoration integrated house according to claim 2, wherein: the steel frame used for enhancing the structural strength of the floor support plate is arranged in the floor support plate, and the steel frame in each floor support plate is connected with at least one first support rod and/or one second support rod.
4. The building and decoration integrated house according to claim 3, wherein: the floor bearing plate comprises a second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, an upper decorative plate is bonded on the upper side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, a lower decorative plate is bonded on the lower side of the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, the steel frame is arranged in the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate, a second bottom plate bonded with the second heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer plate and a second decorative layer bonded on the second bottom plate are arranged on the lower decorative plate, and the second decorative layer is located in a house.
5. The building and decoration integrated house according to claim 2, wherein: the enclosure wallboard includes interior decoration board and the outer decorative board that is parallel to each other interior decoration board with be provided with first heat preservation and heat insulation plywood between the outer decorative board, the second bracing piece sets up in the first heat preservation and heat insulation plywood, interior decorative board include with first heat preservation and heat insulation plywood bonding's first bottom plate with bond at first decorative layer on the first bottom plate, first decorative layer is located the house.
6. The architectural decoration integrated house according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the floor support plate is formed by splicing a plurality of floor support plate units, the floor support plate is divided along the first supporting rods to form the floor support plate units, and a first groove used for being matched with the first supporting rods is formed in the edge of each floor support plate unit;
the enclosure panel adopts a plurality of enclosures panel unit concatenations to form, the enclosure panel is followed the formation is cut apart to the second bracing piece the enclosure panel unit makes every the edge of enclosure panel unit all be formed with be used for with second bracing piece matched with second recess.
7. The architectural decoration integrated house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: still including the partition plate who is used for indoor wall, the partition plate includes two decorative boards that are parallel to each other it keeps warm to accompany the third between the decorative board and separates the thermal-insulated plywood, the third keep warm separate the thermal-insulated plywood with the decorative board bonds mutually, two the decorative board all including with the third bottom plate that the third keeps warm and separates the thermal-insulated plywood bonding and with the third decorative layer that the third bottom plate bonds, the third decorative layer sets up deviate from on the third bottom plate one side of the third keeps warm and separates the thermal-insulated plywood.
8. The architectural decoration integrated house of claim 7, wherein: the main body frame further comprises a third supporting rod for supporting the partition boards, the partition boards wrap the corresponding third supporting rods, the partition boards are formed by splicing a plurality of partition board units, the main body frame is divided along the third supporting rod to form the partition board units, and a third groove matched with the third supporting rod is formed in the edge of each partition board unit;
water, electricity and gas pipelines are arranged on the enclosing wall plate and/or the floor bearing plate;
a foundation used for bearing house load is further arranged below the main body frame, and embedded parts connected with the main body frame are arranged on the foundation;
the roof further comprises a skylight, the skylight comprises a skylight body and a controller connected with the skylight body, the skylight body is arranged on the roof, a sliding block is arranged on the skylight body, a sliding rail matched with the sliding block is arranged on the roof, and the skylight controller controls the sliding block to slide on the sliding rail, so that the skylight body is opened or closed.
9. A manufacturing method for a building and decoration integrated house is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a surrounding wallboard unit and a floor bearing plate unit: in a factory, manufacturing a protective wallboard unit and a floor bearing plate unit;
step two, foundation pre-embedding: pre-burying a foundation and an embedded part on a construction site;
step three, mounting a main body frame: assembling a main body frame, and connecting the main body frame with the foundation through the embedded parts;
step four, installing enclosing wall boards and floor bearing plates: and (3) installing the enclosing wall plate unit and the floor bearing plate unit which are manufactured in the step one on the main body frame to form an enclosing wall plate and a floor bearing plate.
10. The method for manufacturing an integrated house for architectural decoration according to claim 9, wherein: in the first step, the manufactured enclosure wall panel units and the manufactured floor bearing plate units are numbered according to the installation positions of the enclosure wall panel units and the floor bearing plate units, and in the fourth step, the enclosure wall panel units and the floor bearing plate units are installed on the main body frame according to the numbers of the enclosure wall panel units and the floor bearing plate units;
a seam processing step is also arranged after the step four: after the enclosure wallboard unit and the floor support plate unit are installed, coating adhesive on the joint between the enclosure wallboard unit and/or the floor support plate unit; and step four, simultaneously, carrying out water and electricity construction so that a water, electricity and gas pipeline is formed in the enclosing wall plate and the floor bearing plate after the installation is finished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911174925.7A CN110847378A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Building and decoration integrated house and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201911174925.7A CN110847378A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Building and decoration integrated house and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN110847378A true CN110847378A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |