CN107327162B

CN107327162B - Fabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN107327162B
Application number: CN201710414406.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕金炭; 吕德林
Original assignee: Nanjing Guorong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: NANJING GUORONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-06-05
Filing date: 2017-06-05
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-05
Also published as: CN107327162A

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly type building which comprises a drainage base assembly, a bottom plate assembly arranged on the upper surface of the drainage base assembly, a wallboard vertically arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate assembly and a roof frame arranged at the top, wherein the drainage base assembly comprises a first fixed seat positioned at the leftmost side, a plurality of drainage base units connected in sequence and a second fixed seat positioned at the rightmost side, the drainage base unit comprises a drainage part, a first connecting block and a second connecting block respectively arranged at the two sides of the drainage part, the opening direction of the first connecting block is downward, the opening direction of the second connecting block is upward, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block in two adjacent drainage base units are mutually embedded and connected. In practical application, the invention can effectively discharge accumulated water around the assembly type building in time, prevent adverse effects caused by the accumulated water and improve the living experience of residents.

Description

Fabricated building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to an assembly type building.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of modern life rhythm and the continuous improvement of labor cost, the high integration and industrialization of building and housing become a new building direction. In addition, as the building materials are gradually developed toward the industrialization, the prefabrication and the like, the assembly type and the modular building are produced at the same time and are rapidly developed toward the standardization and scale-up.

As is well known, a fabricated building refers to a type of building which is manufactured in a factory by a factory assembly line, then transported to a construction site, and hoisted and spliced on the site. The prefabricated building is relatively wide in requirements on building environment due to convenience, high construction speed and wide application range in actual production and life.

However, in practical application, the problem of water accumulation around the building is easy to occur, which not only affects the service life of the assembly type building, but also directly reduces the living experience of the residents, and is not beneficial to practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, the invention aims to solve the problem that water is easy to accumulate in the actual application of the existing fabricated building so as to meet the actual application requirement.

The invention provides an assembly type building which comprises a drainage base assembly, a bottom plate assembly arranged on the upper surface of the drainage base assembly, a wallboard vertically arranged on the side edge of the bottom plate assembly and a roof frame positioned at the top, wherein the drainage base assembly comprises a first fixed seat positioned at the leftmost side, a plurality of drainage base units connected in sequence and a second fixed seat positioned at the rightmost side, the drainage base unit comprises a drainage part, a first connecting block and a second connecting block respectively arranged at two sides of the drainage part, the opening direction of the first connecting block is downward, the opening direction of the second connecting block is upward, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block in two adjacent drainage base units are mutually embedded and connected.

According to the fabricated building provided by the invention, the drainage base assembly is arranged, wherein the drainage base assembly comprises the first fixing base positioned at the leftmost side, the plurality of drainage base units which are sequentially connected and the second fixing base positioned at the rightmost side, the drainage part is arranged in the drainage base unit, the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively arranged at the two sides of the drainage part and are used for being connected with each other, in practical application, accumulated water can be discharged from the drainage part, so that the phenomenon of accumulated water around the fabricated building is effectively prevented, and the practical application requirements are met.

The prefabricated building, wherein, the bottom plate subassembly includes a bottom plate waterproof layer and locates the stereoplasm cement layer of bottom plate waterproof layer upper surface, the upper surface on stereoplasm cement layer is dull polish structure, the thickness scope on bottom plate waterproof layer is 2.5~3cm, the thickness scope on stereoplasm cement layer is 3.5~4.5 cm.

The wallboard comprises a facing layer, an insulating layer and a calcium silicate cement board layer which are arranged from outside to inside, wherein the insulating layer comprises 16-19% of perlite, 28-35% of Portland cement, 16-30% of fly ash and 6-10% of ceramic fiber in mass ratio.

The assembly type building is characterized in that at least one window body is arranged in the wallboard, the window body comprises a first window body connecting piece and a second window body connecting piece which are mutually embedded, the first window body connecting piece comprises a first window body connecting piece, a first window body extending part and a second window body extending part, the first window body extending part and the second window body extending part are fixedly arranged on one side of the first window body connecting piece, a plurality of bolt holes are uniformly formed in the first window body extending part and the second window body extending part, and movable bolts are arranged in the bolt holes.

The assembly type building is characterized in that the second window body connecting piece comprises a second window body connecting block and a window body extending strip fixedly arranged on one side of the second window body connecting block, a window body embedding strip is fixedly arranged on one side of the window body extending strip, and a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the window body embedding strip.

The assembly type building, wherein, each right angle position of the upper end of wallboard is equipped with a strutting arrangement respectively, strutting arrangement includes a support post and locates the support disc of support post upper end still seted up an embedding locating hole in the support disc.

The assembled building is characterized in that four right-angle positions at the lower end of the roof frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a roof connecting column, and the roof connecting columns are fixedly connected with the supporting discs through the embedding positioning holes.

The prefabricated building is characterized in that a translation door assembly is arranged between two adjacent supporting devices, and the translation door assembly comprises a first translation door and a second translation door matched with the first translation door to slide.

The prefabricated building, wherein still be equipped with one in the roof frame and shelter from the subassembly, shelter from transparent waterproof layer, transparent radiation protection layer and the light adjusting device that the subassembly includes outside-in sets gradually, light adjusting device includes a plurality of even rotation pieces that set up.

The fabricated building is characterized in that a plurality of cross beams are arranged below the roof frame, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between every two adjacent cross beams, one side of the drainage base assembly is provided with a step and a slide, and the step is a wood step

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a prefabricated building according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of a drainage base unit in the prefabricated building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the first fastening seat in the prefabricated building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the second fixing base in the prefabricated building shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the supporting device in the prefabricated building shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the window in the prefabricated building shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a first window attachment member of the prefabricated building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a second window attachment member of the prefabricated building of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the construction of the wall panel of the prefabricated building of FIG. 1;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a prefabricated building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main symbols:

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, for the first embodiment, a fabricated building includes a drainage base assembly 10, a bottom plate assembly 11 disposed on the upper surface of the drainage base assembly 10, wall plates 12 vertically disposed on the side edges of the bottom plate assembly 11, and a roof frame 16 disposed at the top, the drain base assembly 10 includes a first fixing base 101 located at the leftmost side, a plurality of drain base units 102 connected in sequence, and a second fixing base 103 located at the rightmost side, the drain base unit 102 includes a drain portion 1021 and first and

second connection blocks

1022 and 1023 provided at both sides of the drain portion 1021, the opening direction of the first connecting block 1022 is downward, the opening direction of the second connecting block 1023 is upward, and the first connecting block 1022 and the second connecting block 1023 in two adjacent drainage base units 102 are mutually embedded and connected.

For the first fixing base 101, the first fixing base 101 includes a first fixing portion 1011 and a first connecting portion 1012 fixedly connected with the first fixing portion 1011, and for the second fixing base 103, similarly, the second fixing base 103 includes a second fixing portion 1031 and a second connecting portion 1032 fixedly connected with the second fixing portion 1031. Wherein the first connecting portion 1012 of the first fixing base 101 and the first connecting block 1022 of the drain base unit 102 are engaged with each other, and the second connecting portion 1032 of the second fixing base 103 and the second connecting block 1023 of the drain base unit 102 are engaged with each other. In addition, it should be further noted that, for two adjacent drainage base units 102, the first connection block 1022 provided in the drainage base unit 102 and the adjacent second connection block 1023 are engaged with each other.

For the floor assembly 11, the floor assembly 11 includes a floor waterproof layer 112 and a hard cement layer 111 disposed on an upper surface of the floor waterproof layer 112. The hard cement layer 111 has a frosted top surface, and this is provided mainly to avoid the problem of slipping when a resident walks indoors to the greatest extent. Meanwhile, the thickness range of the bottom plate waterproof layer 112 is 2.5-3 cm, and the thickness range of the hard cement layer 111 is 3.5-4.5 cm. In this embodiment, the thickness of the waterproof floor layer 112 is 2.6cm, and the thickness of the hard cement layer 111 is 3.8 cm. The waterproof layer 112 of the bottom plate and the hard cement layer 111 with the thickness can well meet the requirements of practical application, and have long service life.

Further to the wall panel 12, the wall panel 12 includes a facing layer 121, an insulating layer 122 and a calcium silicate cement board layer 123 arranged from the outside to the inside. Wherein the heat-insulating layer 122 comprises 16-19% of perlite, 28-35% of Portland cement, 16-30% of fly ash and 6-10% of ceramic fiber by mass ratio. Specifically, in this embodiment, the mass ratio of the perlite in the heat insulation layer 122 is 18%, the mass ratio of the portland cement is 30%, the mass ratio of the fly ash is 28%, and the mass ratio of the ceramic fiber is 8%, and the heat insulation layer 122 in the above mass ratio has a good heat insulation effect in practical application, and can perform heat insulation treatment indoors well.

In addition, two windows 13 are formed in the wall panel 12, wherein the window 13 includes a first window connector 131 and a second window connector 132 that are engaged with each other. For first window connector 131, first window connector 131 includes a first window connecting block 1311, a first window extending portion 1312 fixedly disposed at one side of first window connecting block 1311, and a second window extending portion 1313, wherein a plurality of first latch holes 1314 are uniformly formed in first window extending portion 1312 and second window extending portion 1313, and a movable latch 1315 is disposed in first latch hole 1314. For second window connector 132, second window connector 132 includes a second window connecting block 1321 and a window extending strip 1322 fixedly disposed at one side of second window connecting block 1321, a window inserting strip 1323 is fixedly disposed at one side of window extending strip 1322, and a plurality of second latch holes 1324 are disposed on window inserting strip 1323. In practical applications, a resident can adjust the relative position of the first pin hole 1314 in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and then perform positioning through the movable pin 1315, so as to adjust the overall size of the window 13, thereby meeting the actual installation requirements.

Further, a support device 14 is provided at each right angle position of the upper end of the wall plate 12. For the supporting device 14, the supporting device 14 includes a supporting column 141 and a supporting disc 142 disposed at an upper end of the supporting column 141, and an insertion positioning hole 143 is further formed in the supporting disc 142. In this embodiment, a roof connecting column 161 is fixedly connected to four right-angled positions of the lower end of the roof frame 16, and the roof connecting column 161 is fixedly connected to the supporting disk 142 through the inserting positioning hole 143, so that the fixed connection between the roof frame 16 and the wall plate 12 is completed.

It should be noted that the fabricated building is practically used, because there may be a problem that the indoor ventilation condition is not good. In view of this, in the present embodiment, a translation door assembly 15 is disposed between two adjacent supporting devices 14, and for the translation door assembly 15, the translation door assembly 15 includes a first translation door 151 and a second translation door 152 sliding in cooperation with the first translation door 151. In practical applications, the ventilation of the indoor air can be adjusted only by sliding the first translation door 151 or the second translation door 152.

For the roof frame 16, a shielding component 17 is further disposed in the roof frame 16, the shielding component 17 includes a transparent waterproof layer 171, a transparent radiation-proof layer 172 and a light ray adjusting device 173, which are sequentially disposed from outside to inside, and the light ray adjusting device 173 includes a plurality of uniformly disposed rotating pieces 1731. In practical applications, the light intake in the prefabricated building can be adjusted only by turning over the rotating member 1731, so that the light intensity can be adjusted. In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the roof frame 16 in practical application, a plurality of cross beams 181 are arranged below the roof frame 16, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 182 are fixedly arranged between two adjacent cross beams 181, the cross beams 181 and the reinforcing ribs 182 form a fixing assembly 18, a step 19 is arranged on one side of the drainage base assembly 10, and the step 19 is a wood step which is light in weight and is beneficial to practical assembly.

Referring to fig. 10, the second embodiment of the prefabricated building is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that a slide 20 is provided at one side of the drainage base assembly 10, and in practical applications, when it is necessary to transport some objects with heavy weight, it is time-consuming and labor-consuming to transport. In this embodiment, the slide 20 is further provided at one side of the drain base assembly 10 mainly for facilitating the actual transportation of goods.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly type building, its characterized in that includes drainage base subassembly, locates bottom plate subassembly, the perpendicular locating of drainage base subassembly upper surface the wallboard of bottom plate subassembly lateral margin and the roof frame who is located the top, drainage base subassembly is including being located leftmost first fixing base, a plurality of drainage base unit that connect gradually and being located the second fixing base on rightmost side, drainage base unit includes a drainage portion and locates respectively first connecting block and the second connecting block of drainage portion both sides, the opening direction of first connecting block is downward, the opening direction of second connecting block is upwards, two adjacent among the drainage base unit first connecting block with the mutual gomphosis of second connecting block is connected still be equipped with one in the roof frame and shelter from the subassembly, shelter from the subassembly and include transparent waterproof layer, the transparent waterproof layer that sets gradually from outside to inside, The light ray adjusting device comprises a plurality of uniformly arranged rotating pieces;

the wall plate is at least internally provided with a window body, the window body comprises a first window body connecting piece and a second window body connecting piece which are mutually embedded, the first window body connecting piece comprises a first window body connecting block, a first window body extending part and a second window body extending part, the first window body extending part and the second window body extending part are fixedly arranged on one side of the first window body connecting block, a plurality of bolt holes are uniformly formed in the first window body extending part and the second window body extending part, and movable bolts are arranged in the bolt holes;

the second window body connecting piece comprises a second window body connecting block and a window body extending strip fixedly arranged on one side of the second window body connecting block, a window body embedding strip is fixedly arranged on one side of the window body extending strip, and a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the window body embedding strip.

2. The fabricated building of claim 1, wherein the floor assembly comprises a floor waterproof layer and a hard cement layer disposed on the upper surface of the floor waterproof layer, the upper surface of the hard cement layer is of a frosted structure, the thickness of the floor waterproof layer ranges from 2.5 cm to 3cm, and the thickness of the hard cement layer ranges from 3.5 cm to 4.5 cm.

3. The prefabricated building of claim 1, wherein the wall panels comprise a facing layer, an insulating layer and a silicon-calcium cement slab layer arranged from outside to inside, and the insulating layer comprises 16-19% by mass of perlite, 28-35% by mass of portland cement, 16-30% by mass of fly ash and 6-10% by mass of ceramic fiber.

4. The assembly type building of claim 1, wherein a supporting device is respectively disposed at each right angle position of the upper ends of the wall panels, the supporting device comprises a supporting column and a supporting disc disposed at the upper end of the supporting column, and an embedding positioning hole is further formed in the supporting disc.

5. The assembly type building of claim 4, wherein a roof connecting column is fixedly connected to each of four right-angled positions of the lower end of the roof frame, and the roof connecting column is fixedly connected to the supporting disk through the embedding positioning hole.

6. A fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein a sliding door assembly is provided between two adjacent supporting means, the sliding door assembly comprising a first sliding door and a second sliding door sliding in cooperation with the first sliding door.

7. The fabricated building of claim 1, wherein a plurality of cross beams are disposed under the roof frame, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly disposed between two adjacent cross beams, a step and a slide are disposed on one side of the drainage base assembly, and the step is a wood step.