CN206800635U - A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings - Google Patents

A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206800635U
CN206800635U CN201720446924.3U CN201720446924U CN206800635U CN 206800635 U CN206800635 U CN 206800635U CN 201720446924 U CN201720446924 U CN 201720446924U CN 206800635 U CN206800635 U CN 206800635U
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China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
floorboard
layer
fixedly connected
prefabricated buildings
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CN201720446924.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴萧南
秦振
赵锟
何文龙
王文巍
赵华龙
张海涛
于春志
赵伟永
董英波
王晓明
姚国光
胡扬
刁海韬
孟繁威
邓国兵
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Wanhua Building Technology Yantai Co Ltd
Wanhua Energysav Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
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Wanhua Modular Projects Yantai Co ltd
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of prefabricated buildings, in order to solve, existing integrated house assembly process is complicated, long in time limit, the high deficiency that can not repeatedly use of cost, big plate prefabricated buildings of the present utility model, including basis, wallboard, floorboard, it is characterised in that:Contain built-in fitting in the basis, wallboard is fixedly connected with built-in fitting, is fixedly connected between wallboard, be fixedly connected with floorboard above wallboard, basis, wallboard, floorboard surround a closing space, door and window are respectively equipped with as needed on the wallboard.The big plate prefabricated buildings, basis only need to be made, is then directly mounted directly wallboard prefabricated in advance, floorboard, process is simple, and installation rate is fast, shortens the duration, and can remove, repeatedly use, and reduces cost.

Description

A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated buildings, specifically a kind of big plate prefabricated buildings, belong to building technology Field.
Background technology
By development in recent years, standardization, modularization, facilitation all improve a lot integrated house, but still are divided into Structural system, floor system, wall system, scene need to construct, and assemble the unit of each system.Assembly process is complicated, the duration Long, cost is higher.It and existing integrated house is used only once, can not repeatedly use, cause the wasting of resources, improve Cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve existing integrated house assembly process is complicated, long in time limit, cost it is high can not repeat it is more The secondary deficiency used, there is provided a kind of assembly process is simple, shortens the duration, reduces cost, the big plate prefabricated buildings of reuse.
The big plate prefabricated buildings of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings, including basis, wallboard, floorboard, it is characterized in that:Contain in the basis Built-in fitting, wallboard is fixedly connected with built-in fitting, is fixedly connected between wallboard, be fixedly connected with floorboard above wallboard, basis, Wallboard, floorboard surround a closing space, and door and window are respectively equipped with as needed on the wallboard;
For the ease of being fixedly connected between wallboard, a modification of the present invention is:The wallboard includes heat insulating and sound insulating layer, protects The surrounding of warm sound insulating layer is arranged with square steel tube frame, and the square steel tube frame is provided with bolt hole, side, the side of heat insulating and sound insulating layer Be sequentially provided with outer decorative layer, hard surface-veneer layer, function material layer between steel framework from outside to inside, heat insulating and sound insulating layer it is another Hard surface-veneer layer, internal decking sheet are sequentially provided between side, square steel tube frame from the inside to the outside;
For the ease of being fixedly connected between wallboard and floorboard, another improve of the invention is:The floorboard includes Heat insulating and sound insulating layer, the surrounding of heat insulating and sound insulating layer are arranged with square steel tube frame, and the square steel tube frame is provided with bolt hole, thermal insulation separation Outer decorative layer, hard surface-veneer layer, the upside of heat insulating and sound insulating layer are sequentially provided with from down to up between the downside of sound layer, square steel tube frame Hard surface-veneer layer, flooring layer are sequentially provided with from the bottom to top;
In order to save space, the third improvement of the invention is:The big plate prefabricated buildings can set multilayer, from Wallboard is installed with two layers of floorboard for starting next layer, is fixedly connected between wallboard, building is fixedly connected with above wallboard Panel, the space of closing is formed between wallboard and floorboard, door and window are respectively equipped with as needed on the wallboard;
The built-in fitting includes the connecting plate one provided with bolt hole, parallel on connecting plate one to be provided with two clamps, two cards Wallboard is placed on the inside of plate, bolt hole is designed with each clamp;
In order to strengthen the intensity of built-in fitting, reinforcement is respectively equipped with the outside of described two clamps;
In order to increase the attractive in appearance of the prefabricated buildings, the of the invention the 4th kind of improvement is:The top of the floorboard is provided with Roof.
The assembly and disassembly methods of the big plate prefabricated buildings of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of installation method of big plate prefabricated buildings, comprises the following steps:
First, basis makes:After ground is ready to, using conventional method, as needed basis is laid, then will be pre- On the basis of embedded part is fixed on;
2nd, wallboard is installed:Prefabricated wallboard is placed on built-in fitting as desired, is fixedly connected, wallboard Between be fixedly connected;
3rd, floorboard is installed:The space surrounded according to wallboard, floorboard is placed on above wallboard, is fixedly connected;
4th, the installation of multi-story:It is fixedly connected with wallboard as needed on first floor panel, is fixedly connected between wallboard, Floorboard is fixedly mounted above wallboard;
5th, the installation on roof:Roof is fixedly mounted on the floorboard most pushed up.
A kind of demolishing process of big plate prefabricated buildings, is removed successively according to the order on floorboard, wallboard, basis;If Comprising multilayer, removed successively according to roof, per the order of floor panel, wallboard.
Demolishing process is with installation process on the contrary, the first dismounting installed after i.e..
The big plate prefabricated buildings of the present invention, basis only need to be made, then directly by wallboard prefabricated in advance, flooring Plate is mounted directly, and process is simple, and installation rate is fast, shortens the duration, and can be removed, be repeatedly used, and reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2:Fig. 1 scheme of installation;
Fig. 3:The structural representation of built-in fitting in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4:Basis and the scheme of installation of wallboard in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5:The scheme of installation of Fig. 1 wallboards, floorboard;
Fig. 6:The expanded view of one layer of wallboard installation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7:The cross section view of Fig. 1 deadlights;
Fig. 8:The cross section view of shingle nail in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of no creative work Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings, be two layers with reference to figure 1-2, including basis 1, wallboard 2, floorboard 3, Roof 4, wallboard 2 are fixedly mounted on basis 1 by the built-in fitting being arranged in basis, are fixedly connected between wallboard 2, wallboard 2 Top is fixedly connected with floorboard 3, and the top of floorboard 3 is fixedly connected with roof 4, and basis 1, wallboard 2, floorboard 3 surround one layer Closing space, the top of floorboard 3 is fixedly connected with wallboard 2, is fixedly connected between wallboard 2, and the top of wallboard 2 is fixedly connected with Floorboard 3, the top of floorboard 3 are fixedly connected with roof 4, and wallboard 2, floorboard 3 surround two layers of closing space, the wallboard 2 On be respectively equipped with door and window as needed.
Built-in fitting 5 on described basic 1, with reference to figure 3, including the 5-1 of connecting plate one provided with bolt hole, the 5-1 of connecting plate one It is above parallel to be provided with two clamp 5-2, wallboards are placed on the inside of two clamps, bolt hole, described two cards are designed with each clamp Reinforcement 5-3 is respectively equipped with the outside of plate;
The structure of wallboard 2, with reference to figure 7, including heat insulating and sound insulating layer 2-4, heat insulating and sound insulating layer 2-4 surrounding is arranged with square steel tube Framework 2-6, the square steel tube frame 2-6 are provided with bolt hole, between heat insulating and sound insulating layer 2-4 side, square steel tube frame 2-6 by It is outer to be sequentially provided with outer decorative layer 2-1, hard surface-veneer layer 2-2, function material layer 2-3, opposite side, the square steel of heat insulating and sound insulating layer to interior Hard surface-veneer layer 2-2, internal decking sheet 2-5 are sequentially provided between tube frame from the inside to the outside;
The structure of floorboard 3, square steel tube is arranged with reference to figure 8, including heat insulating and sound insulating layer 2-4, the surrounding of heat insulating and sound insulating layer Framework 2-6, the square steel tube frame are provided with bolt hole, between the downside of heat insulating and sound insulating layer, square steel tube frame from down to up according to Secondary to be provided with outer decorative layer 2-1, hard surface-veneer layer 2-2, the upside of heat insulating and sound insulating layer is sequentially provided with hard surface-veneer layer 2- from the bottom to top 2nd, flooring layer 2-7;
Basis 1 and the connected mode of wallboard 2, with reference to figure 4, bolt hole is remained with basis 1, is consolidated built-in fitting by bolt It is scheduled on basis 1, wallboard 2 is placed on the clamp 5-2 of built-in fitting inner side, then by screw bolt passes clamp, wallboard square steel Bolt hole on tube frame 2-6, on the basis of wallboard is fixedly mounted on.
Connection between wallboard, between wallboard and floorboard, with reference to figure 5-6, the square steel tube frame phase between two blocks of wallboards Neighbour, square steel tube frame are provided with bolt hole, are fixedly attached together two blocks of wallboards by bolt;Between wallboard and flooring face It is by the bolt hole on square steel tube frame, is fixed and connected together with bolt.
The installation method of the big plate prefabricated buildings of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
First, basis makes:After ground is ready to, using conventional method, as needed basis is laid, then will be pre- On the basis of embedded part is bolted on;
2nd, one layer of wallboard installation:Prefabricated wallboard is placed on built-in fitting as desired, is bolted Connect, be bolted to connection between wallboard;
3rd, first floor panel is installed:The space surrounded according to wallboard, floorboard is placed on above wallboard, passes through bolt It is fixedly connected;
4th, the installation of two floors:It is fixedly connected with wallboard as needed on first floor panel, is fixedly connected between wallboard, Floorboard is fixedly mounted in this strong top;
5th, the installation on roof:Roof is fixedly mounted on the floorboard most pushed up.
The demolishing process of the big plate prefabricated buildings, according to roof, two floor panels, two layers of wallboard, first floor panel, one Layer wallboard, the order on basis are removed successively.
Demolishing process is with installation process on the contrary, the first dismounting installed after i.e..
Embodiment 2.The structure of the big plate prefabricated buildings of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1;Its installation method Essentially identical with embodiment 1, its difference is:It is fixedly connected by welding between wallboard, between wallboard and floorboard To together;Demolishing process is with installation process on the contrary, the first dismounting installed after i.e..
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, such as:The big plate assembled room Room only has one layer or more than three layers, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution, changes Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of big plate prefabricated buildings, including basis, wallboard, floorboard, it is characterised in that:Containing pre-buried in the basis Part, wallboard being fixedly connected with built-in fitting, is fixedly connected between wallboard, floorboard, basis, wall are fixedly connected with above wallboard Plate, floorboard surround a closing space, and door and window are respectively equipped with as needed on the wallboard;The floorboard includes protecting Warm sound insulating layer, the surrounding of heat insulating and sound insulating layer are arranged with square steel tube frame, and the square steel tube frame is provided with bolt hole, heat insulating and sound insulating The downside of layer, be sequentially provided with outer decorative layer, hard surface-veneer layer between square steel tube frame from down to up, the upside of heat insulating and sound insulating layer by Under supreme be sequentially provided with hard surface-veneer layer, flooring layer;
The built-in fitting includes the connecting plate one provided with bolt hole, parallel on connecting plate one to be provided with two clamps, in two clamps Wallboard is placed in side, and bolt hole is designed with each clamp.
2. big plate prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The big plate prefabricated buildings set multilayer, from The second layer starts to be installed with wallboard on next layer of floorboard, is fixedly connected between wallboard, is fixedly connected with above wallboard Floorboard, the space of closing is formed between wallboard and floorboard, door and window are respectively equipped with as needed on the wallboard.
3. big plate prefabricated buildings according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The wallboard includes heat insulating and sound insulating layer, protects The surrounding of warm sound insulating layer is arranged with square steel tube frame, and the square steel tube frame is provided with bolt hole, side, the side of heat insulating and sound insulating layer Be sequentially provided with outer decorative layer, hard surface-veneer layer, function material layer between steel framework from outside to inside, heat insulating and sound insulating layer it is another Hard surface-veneer layer, internal decking sheet are sequentially provided between side, square steel tube frame from the inside to the outside.
4. big plate prefabricated buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reinforcement is respectively equipped with the outside of described two clamps Muscle.
5. big plate prefabricated buildings according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The top of the floorboard is provided with roof.
6. big plate prefabricated buildings according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The top of the floorboard is provided with roof.
CN201720446924.3U 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings Active CN206800635U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958293A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-18 万华集成房屋(烟台)有限公司 A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings and its assembly and disassembly methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958293A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-18 万华集成房屋(烟台)有限公司 A kind of big plate prefabricated buildings and its assembly and disassembly methods

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Address after: 264006 No. 6 Taiyuan Road, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong 6

Patentee after: WANHUA BUILDING TECHNOLOGY (YANTAI) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264006 No. 1, No. 17 Tianshan Road, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong

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Assignee: Yantai Yida Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of utility model: The utility model relates to a large plate assembled house

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Patentee after: WANHUA ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264006 No. 6 Taiyuan Road, Yantai economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong 6

Patentee before: WANHUA BUILDING TECHNOLOGY (YANTAI) Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: WANHUA ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

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