CN110776207B - Movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on small modules - Google Patents
Movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on small modules Download PDFInfo
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- CN110776207B CN110776207B CN201911139606.2A CN201911139606A CN110776207B CN 110776207 B CN110776207 B CN 110776207B CN 201911139606 A CN201911139606 A CN 201911139606A CN 110776207 B CN110776207 B CN 110776207B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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Abstract
The invention provides a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module, relates to the technical field of water purification treatment, and solves the problems that lake and reservoir water source treatment is mainly limited to physical and biological means, the device is mainly suitable for shallow water bodies, and a plurality of technologies are not suitable for use due to the limitation of water depth in deepwater bodies. A movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module comprises a water quality detection main body; the water quality testing main part is all fixed mounting has a set of outer terminal surface lower half everywhere the rhythm mechanism. When the physical adsorption substances and beneficial bacteria organisms in the water quality detection main body or the storage tank are required to be recovered, the mobile device sends an instruction to the signal transceiver, so that the microprocessor starts the waterproof servo motor to rotate clockwise, the horizontal flow paddle discharges the water extracted when the lifting propeller rotates fast, the lifting power is generated, and the lifting operation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification treatment, in particular to a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the human activity range, surface water is gradually polluted in different degrees, the problem of eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs far away from urban areas begins to be highlighted, most lakes and reservoirs in remote areas are water supply source areas or backup water source areas, water quality damage can affect the water supply of local residents, and the water supply status of lakes and reservoirs in coastal areas is more prominent. A large amount of nutrient salt is brought by excessive cultivation and fertilization, mountain burning and tree cutting, net cage culture and the like in the water body watershed, so that the algal bloom outbreak risk is aggravated, and small-scale bloom phenomena occur in lakes and reservoirs in many areas, so that inconvenience is brought to production and life. At present, eutrophication and pollution control of lake and reservoir water bodies become important tasks for water resource protection. At present, the treatment of lake and reservoir water source areas in China is mainly limited to physical and biological means, such as dredging, changing of water transfer sources, mechanical collection of algae, construction of water ecological systems and the like, and is mostly suitable for shallow water bodies, but in deep water bodies, due to the limitation of water depth, a plurality of technologies are not suitable for use, and some technologies suitable for deep water bodies are urgently needed to be developed.
For deep water bodies, the physical environment of the deep water bodies is essentially different from that of shallow water bodies, the water level of the deep water bodies fluctuates violently, and the difference between the front and the back can reach ten meters. The reservoir is deep, so that the thermal stratification phenomenon which is less frequent in a shallow water body often occurs, and the thermal stratification of the water body generates a bottom anaerobic zone to accelerate the release of nutritive salts in sediments and bring certain hidden dangers. On the basis of fully knowing the characteristics of the deep water body, a reasonable treatment method is adopted to obtain a better effect. The deep water body is also used as an ecological system, the structure of the ecological system can be damaged by the mass propagation of algae caused by the increase of nutrient salts, the structure of the system is simplified, the stability of the system is poor, and the system is very easy to collapse when being impacted by the outside. In the water body treatment process, ecology is taken as a core guiding idea, the theory of physics and ecology is applied to practice, a complex structure of a deep water body ecological system is constructed, the shock resistance of the system is improved, and the system is self-regulated, operated and managed.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module, which aims to solve the problems that the lake and reservoir water source control is mainly limited to physical and biological means, and is mostly suitable for shallow water bodies, and a plurality of technologies are not suitable for use due to the limitation of water depth in deepwater bodies.
The invention relates to a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on small modules, which has the purposes and effects achieved by the following specific technical means:
a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module comprises a water quality detection main body; the lower half parts of the outer end faces of the four positions of the water quality detection main body are fixedly provided with a group of rhythm mechanisms; the bottom end surface of the water quality detection main body is fixedly connected with the floating bed body; the lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the floating bed body, and the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the floating bed body are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of anchor assemblies; the top cover is fixedly connected to the opening end part of the top of the water quality detection main body, and the upper half parts of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of the attraction mechanisms in a vertically symmetrical manner; the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the top cover are symmetrically and respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of the luring mechanisms.
Further, the water quality testing main part is including grid net, holding tank, screw rod, nut, the holding tank has been seted up to water quality testing main part top end face, the first half middle part of water quality testing main part outer end face all inlays have with the holding tank is linked together the grid net, the equal fixedly connected with of the equal bight of edge in four places of water quality testing main part top end face is one the screw rod, and every equal threaded connection has one on the screw rod the nut.
Further, the top cover comprises a limiting through hole, a handle, a monitoring unit component, an LED luring lamp, a signal transceiver, a water quality measuring module, a temperature sensor, a microprocessor and a storage battery, wherein the limiting through hole is formed at each of the four edge included angles of the top end face of the top cover, the handles are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the left end face and the right end face of the top cover, the microprocessor and the storage battery which is commonly and electrically connected with the microprocessor are arranged in the top cover, the monitoring unit component is arranged at the middle part of the front end face of the top cover, the monitoring unit component comprises the water quality measuring module and the temperature sensor, the water quality measuring module and the temperature sensor are commonly and electrically connected with the microprocessor, the signal transceiver which is commonly and electrically connected with the microprocessor is arranged at the central part of the top end face of the top cover, the LED attracting lamp comprises a top cover, a microprocessor, a nut, a limiting through hole, a plurality of LED attracting lamps, a nut and a plurality of limiting through holes, wherein the top cover is provided with a top end surface and a bottom end surface, the top end surface and the bottom end surface are connected with the nut, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the top cover are connected with the nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the nut, and the nut is fixedly connected with the nut.
Furthermore, the floating bed body comprises a communication hole, an expansion port, a lower lining body, a floating body and a power hole, wherein the four side walls at the upper end of the floating bed body are respectively provided with an outward convex floating body, the middle part of the bottom plane of the floating bed body is respectively fixedly provided with the lower lining body, and the lower lining body is of an inverted truncated cone-shaped structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part.
Furthermore, the floating bed body also comprises communication holes, expansion ports and power holes, wherein the upper middle parts of the four side walls of the floating bed body are respectively provided with a transverse rectangular communication hole, the outer ends of the communication holes are respectively provided with the expansion ports which expand upwards and downwards, a circular power hole is vertically arranged in a lower lining body at the lower end of the floating bed body, the upper ends of the power holes are communicated with the inner ends of the four communication holes, and the lifting mechanism is arranged in the power holes.
Furthermore, the rhythm mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rhythm plate and a shielding plate, the rotating shafts are uniformly arranged in the middle of the four side walls of the rhythm mechanism at vertical intervals respectively, the rectangular rhythm plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the shielding plate with the top plane inclined downwards is arranged at the upper end of the rhythm mechanism, and the rear end face of the rhythm mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower half part of the outer end face of the water quality detection main body.
Further, elevating system includes advection oar, lift screw and waterproof type servo motor, elevating system's upper end inversion install with the ordinary electrical property of microprocessor is connected waterproof type servo motor, waterproof type servo motor's lower extreme is rotated through the shaft coupling and is connected with the advection oar, the lower extreme of advection oar passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with lift screw.
Furthermore, the position of the horizontal flow paddle corresponds to the position of the communication hole, the lifting propeller is of a spiral structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the spiral directions of the horizontal flow paddle and the lifting propeller are consistent.
Further, the luring mechanism comprises a rectangular plate and a larva simulation structure, a plurality of groups of larva simulation structures woven by chinlon are installed on the front end face of the rectangular plate in a rectangular array shape, the luring mechanism and the top cover are in a mounting state, the rear end face of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with the top end face of the top cover, the luring mechanism and the water quality detection main body are in a mounting state, the rear end face of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the water quality detection main body, and the rectangular plate is adjacent to the upper side and the lower side of the grid net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when in use, the water quality detection main body is placed into water, and driven by the gravity of the two groups of anchor components, the water quality detection main body is driven to slowly fall down, in order to avoid the water flow with a deviated water quality detection main body when falling, the mobile equipment sends an instruction to the signal transceiver, thereby the microprocessor starts the waterproof servo motor to rotate anticlockwise, the horizontal flow paddle quickly discharges the water extracted when the lifting propeller rotates, thereby generating descending power to realize rapid linear feeding at fixed point distance, when the water quality detection main body needs to be recovered or the physical adsorption substance and the beneficial bacteria organism in the storage tank need to be replaced, sending an instruction to the signal transceiver through the mobile equipment, therefore, the microprocessor starts the waterproof servo motor to rotate clockwise, and the horizontal flow paddle discharges water extracted when the lifting propeller rotates fast, so that lifting power is generated, and lifting operation is achieved.
The connecting edge parts of the left and right sides of the top end surface of the top cover are respectively provided with two groups of LED attracting lamps which are symmetrically embedded in a sealing manner in a front-back manner and are commonly electrically connected with a microprocessor, the two sides of the outer end surface of the four positions of the top cover are also symmetrically embedded in a sealing manner and are respectively provided with two groups of LED attracting lamps which are commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor, the LED attracting lamps are arranged to illuminate in a deep water area and attract fishes to gather to the periphery of a water quality detection main body through the phototaxis of the fishes, the upper half parts of the four outer end surfaces of the water quality detection main body are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of attracting mechanisms in a vertical symmetrical manner, and the left and right sides of the top end surface of the top cover are also respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of attracting mechanisms in a symmetrical manner, a plurality of groups of larva simulation structures which are woven by nylon are arranged on the front end surface of the rectangular plate in the attracting mechanism in a rectangular array manner, and the larva simulation structures swing type action is realized, luring and drawing the fish that bites larva emulation structure around the water quality testing main part through the LED lure the lamp, and can strike when some fish bite larva emulation structure and contact the water quality testing main part, make the water quality testing main part take place to rock for the physical adsorption material and the beneficial bacterium biology in the holding tank rock the upset, thereby will be in bottom physical adsorption material and beneficial bacterium biology and rock the upset to the top, guarantee that the physical adsorption material and the beneficial bacterium biology in the holding tank all can fully contact with water, guarantee the utilization ratio of physical adsorption material and beneficial bacterium biology in the holding tank.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front end axial view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear end axial view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a bottom end axial view structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the bottom end of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion enlarged in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view showing the attracting means of the present invention in a state where the top cover and the attracting means are removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the top cover structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of the attracting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a water quality detection main body; 101. a grid net; 102. a storage tank; 103. a screw; 104. a nut; 2. a top cover; 201. a limiting through hole; 202. a handle; 203. a monitoring unit assembly; 204. an LED luring lamp; 205. a signal transceiver; 206. a water quality measuring module; 207. a temperature sensor; 208. a microprocessor; 209. a storage battery; 3. a floating bed body; 301. a communicating hole; 302. expanding the mouth; 303. a lower liner; 304. a float; 305. a power aperture; 4. a rhythm mechanism; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a law board; 403. a shielding plate; 5. an anchor assembly; 6. a lifting mechanism; 601. a advection paddle; 602. lifting the propeller; 603. a waterproof type servo motor; 7. an attractant mechanism; 701. a rectangular plate; 702. larva simulation structure.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 11:
the invention provides a movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on a small module, which comprises a water quality detection main body 1; a group of rhythm mechanisms 4 are fixedly mounted on the lower half parts of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body 1, the water quality detection main body 1 comprises a grid net 101, a storage tank 102, screws 103 and nuts 104, the storage tank 102 is arranged on the top end face of the water quality detection main body 1, the grid net 101 communicated with the storage tank 102 is embedded in the middle parts of the upper half parts of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body 1, the four edge included corners of the top end face of the water quality detection main body 1 are fixedly connected with the screws 103, and each screw 103 is in threaded connection with one nut 104; the bottom end face of the water quality detection main body 1 is fixedly connected with a floating bed body 3, the floating bed body 3 comprises a communicating hole 301, an expansion port 302, a lower lining body 303, a floating body 304 and a power hole 305, the four side walls at the upper end of the floating bed body 3 are respectively provided with an outward convex floating body 304, the middle part of the bottom plane of the floating bed body 3 is respectively fixedly provided with the lower lining body 303, and the lower lining body 303 is of an inverted truncated cone-shaped structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part; a lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged in the floating bed body 3, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a horizontal flow paddle 601, a lifting propeller 602 and a waterproof servo motor 603, the waterproof servo motor 603 which is electrically connected with the microprocessor 208 in a common way is arranged at the upper end of the lifting mechanism 6 in an inverted way, the lower end of the waterproof servo motor 603 is rotatably connected with the horizontal flow paddle 601 through a coupler, the lower end of the horizontal flow paddle 601 is fixedly connected with the lifting propeller 602 through a coupler, and the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the floating bed body 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of anchor assemblies 5; the top opening end part of the water quality detection main body 1 is fixedly connected with a top cover 2, the top cover 2 comprises a limiting through hole 201, a lifting handle 202, a monitoring unit component 203, an LED luring lamp 204, a signal transceiver 205, a water quality measuring module 206, a temperature sensor 207, a microprocessor 208 and a storage battery 209, the four edge included angles of the top end surface of the top cover 2 are all provided with one limiting through hole 201, the middle parts of the left end surface and the right end surface of the top cover 2 are both fixedly provided with the lifting handle 202, the top cover 2 is internally provided with the microprocessor 208 with the model of Pentium and the storage battery 209 which is commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor 208, the middle part of the front end surface of the top cover 2 is provided with the monitoring unit component 203, the monitoring unit component 203 comprises the water quality measuring module 206 and the temperature sensor 207 with the model of pt100, and the water quality measuring module 206 and the temperature sensor 207 are both commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor 208, a signal transceiver 205 which is commonly electrically connected with a microprocessor 208 is installed at the central part of the top end face of the top cover 2, two groups of LED luring lamps 204 which are commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor 208 are respectively installed at the connecting edge parts of the left side and the right side of the top end face of the top cover 2 in a front-back symmetrical manner in a sealing embedded manner, two groups of LED luring lamps 204 which are commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor 208 are also respectively installed at the two sides of the four outer end faces of the top cover 2 in a symmetrical manner in a sealing embedded manner, in the installation state of the top cover 2, four limiting through holes 201 are connected with four screw rods 103 in a sliding manner and are fixedly connected through nuts 104, and the upper half parts of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with two groups of luring mechanisms 7 in an up-down symmetrical manner; the left side and the right side of the top end face of the top cover 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two groups of attraction mechanisms 7 respectively, each attraction mechanism 7 comprises a rectangular plate 701 and a larva simulation structure 702, a plurality of groups of larva simulation structures 702 woven by chinlon are installed on the front end face of the rectangular plate 701 in a rectangular array shape, the rear end face of the rectangular plate 701 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the top cover 2 in the installation state of the attraction mechanisms 7 and the water quality detection main body 1, the rear end face of the rectangular plate 701 is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the water quality detection main body 1, and the rectangular plate 701 is adjacent to the upper side part and the lower side part of the grid net 101.
The floating bed body 3 further comprises communicating holes 301, expansion ports 302 and power holes 305, the upper middle parts of the four side walls of the floating bed body 3 are respectively provided with transverse rectangular communicating holes 301, the outer ends of the communicating holes 301 are respectively provided with the expansion ports 302 which expand upwards and downwards, a circular power hole 305 is vertically arranged in a lower lining body 303 at the lower end of the floating bed body 3, the upper end of the power hole 305 is communicated with the inner ends of the four communicating holes 301, and the lifting mechanism 6 is arranged in the power hole 305.
Wherein, rhythm mechanism 4 includes pivot 401, rhythm board 402 and shielding plate 403, and rhythm mechanism 4 four side walls middle part is vertical interval respectively and evenly is equipped with pivot 401, and fixed mounting has rectangular rhythm board 402 on the pivot 401, and the upper end of rhythm mechanism 4 is provided with shielding plate 403 that the top plane downward sloping, and rhythm mechanism 4 rear end face is connected with the outer terminal surface lower half stationary phase of water quality testing main part 1.
The position of the advection paddle 601 corresponds to the position of the communication hole 301, and the lifting propeller 602 is a spiral structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the spiral directions of the advection paddle 601 and the lifting propeller 602 are consistent.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
before use, putting physical adsorption substances and beneficial bacteria organisms into the storage tank 102, then, installing the top cover 2 at the top of the water quality detection main body 1 through the sliding fit of the screw 103 and the limiting through hole 201 to seal the opening end part of the storage tank 102, and completing the fixed installation of the top cover 2 and the water quality detection main body 1 through the thread locking nut 104;
when the water quality detection device is used, the water quality detection main body 1 is placed in water, the water quality detection main body 1 is driven to slowly fall under the driving of the gravity of the two groups of anchor assemblies 5, in order to avoid that the water flow carries the water quality detection main body 1 when falling, a command is sent to the signal transceiver 205 through mobile equipment, so that the microprocessor 208 starts the waterproof servo motor 603 to rotate anticlockwise, the advection paddle 601 quickly discharges the water extracted when the lifting propeller 602 rotates, and the falling power is generated, so that the quick linear throwing of the fixed-point distance is realized;
in daily application, the water quality measuring module 206 and the temperature sensor 207 in the monitoring unit component 203 monitor and calculate the indexes of the water body such as heavy metal content, chlorophyll, pH value, real-time monitoring water temperature data and the like in real time, and transmit the monitored data to the monitoring center through the signal transceiver 205 in real time, the water contacts with the physical adsorption substances and beneficial bacteria organisms put in the storage tank 102 through the grid net 101, the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacteria organisms put in the storage tank 102 are slow release sources of solidified microorganisms, the adopted solidified materials comprise silica gel, furnace slag, porous bricks, building ceramsite, quartz sand, activated carbon, zeolite, medical stone, porous glass, diatomite and the like, the microorganisms contained in the slow release sources of the solidified microorganisms are in dormant state and comprise bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, mold, cyanobacteria, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes, lactobacillus, or sphaerotheca, nitrobacteria, Denitrifying bacteria, phosphorus bacteria, sulfur bacteria, or the like; the particle size of the solidified microorganism slow-release source is 0.5-2 cm, and the density is 2.0-2.9 g/cm 3. Through the collocation of the compound microorganism, the composition of aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and facultative bacteria is included, the synergistic effect can be achieved, and the purification effect of water quality is ensured;
the invention relates to a water quality detection device, which is characterized in that two groups of LED luring lamps 204 which are commonly electrically connected with a microprocessor 208 are respectively and hermetically embedded and arranged in a front-back symmetrical manner at the connecting edge parts at the left side and the right side of the top end surface of a top cover 2, two groups of LED luring lamps 204 which are commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor 208 are respectively and hermetically embedded and arranged at the two sides of the four outer end surfaces of the top cover 2 in a symmetrical manner, the LED luring lamps 204 are arranged to illuminate in a deep water area and attract fishes to gather to the periphery of a water quality detection main body 1 through the phototaxis of the fishes, the upper half parts of the four outer end surfaces of the water quality detection main body 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of luring mechanisms 7 in a vertical symmetrical manner, the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the top cover 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of luring mechanisms 7 in a symmetrical manner, a plurality of groups of larva simulation structures 702 which are woven by chinlon are arranged on the front end surfaces of rectangular plates 701 in the luring mechanisms 7 in a rectangular array manner, through the swinging motion of the larva simulation structure 702, the fishes attracted to the periphery of the water quality detection main body 1 through the LED attracting lamp 204 are attracted to the larva simulation structure 702, when part of the fishes bite the larva simulation structure 702, the fishes impact and contact the water quality detection main body 1, the water quality detection main body 1 shakes, physical adsorption substances and beneficial bacterium organisms in the storage tank 102 shake and turn over, the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacterium organisms at the bottom shake and turn over to the top, the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacterium organisms in the storage tank 102 are ensured to be fully contacted with water, and the utilization rate of the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacterium organisms in the storage tank 102 is ensured;
when the water quality detection main body 1 needs to be recovered or the physisorbed substances and beneficial bacteria organisms in the storage tank 102 need to be replaced, the mobile device sends an instruction to the signal transceiver 205, so that the microprocessor 208 starts the waterproof servo motor 603 to rotate clockwise, the advection paddle 601 quickly discharges the water extracted when the lifting propeller 602 rotates, and the lifting power is generated, thereby realizing the lifting operation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a movable is based on deep water quality testing and purifier of little module which characterized in that: comprises a water quality detection main body (1); the lower half parts of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body (1) are fixedly provided with a group of rhythm mechanisms (4); the water quality detection main body (1) comprises a grid net (101), a storage tank (102), screws (103) and nuts (104), one storage tank (102) is arranged on the top end face of the water quality detection main body (1), the grid net (101) communicated with the storage tank (102) is embedded in the middle of the upper half of the four outer end faces of the water quality detection main body (1), the four edge included corners of the top end face of the water quality detection main body (1) are fixedly connected with the screws (103), and each screw (103) is in threaded connection with one nut (104); the bottom end surface of the water quality detection main body (1) is fixedly connected with a floating bed body (3); a lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged in the floating bed body (3), and the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the floating bed body (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of anchor components (5); the top opening end part of the top of the water quality detection main body (1) is fixedly connected with a top cover (2), and the upper half parts of the four outer end surfaces of the water quality detection main body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of attraction mechanisms (7) in a vertically symmetrical manner; the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the top cover (2) are symmetrically and respectively and fixedly connected with two groups of the luring mechanisms (7); the attracting mechanism (7) comprises a rectangular plate (701) and larva simulation structures (702), a plurality of groups of larva simulation structures (702) woven by chinlon are installed on the front end face of the rectangular plate (701) in a rectangular array shape, the rear end face of the rectangular plate (701) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the top cover (2) in the installation state of the attracting mechanism (7) and the water quality detection main body (1), the rear end face of the rectangular plate (701) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the water quality detection main body (1), the rectangular plate (701) is adjacent to the upper side and the lower side of the grating net (101), the larva simulation structures (702) swing to attract fish biting the larva simulation structures (702) around the water quality detection main body 1 through the LED attracting lamp 204, and part of the fish biting larva simulation structures (702) impact the water quality detection main body (1), the water quality detection main body 1 is shaken, so that the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacteria in the storage tank 102 are shaken and turned over, and the physical adsorption substances and the beneficial bacteria at the bottom are shaken and turned over to the top.
2. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top cover (2) comprises a limiting through hole (201), a lifting handle (202), a monitoring unit component (203), an LED (light emitting diode) luring lamp (204), a signal transceiver (205), a water quality measuring module (206), a temperature sensor (207), a microprocessor (208) and a storage battery (209), wherein the limiting through hole (201) is formed in each of the four edge included angles of the top end face of the top cover (2), the lifting handle (202) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end face and the right end face of the top cover (2), the microprocessor (208) and the storage battery (209) which is commonly electrically connected with the microprocessor (208) are installed in the top cover (2), the monitoring unit component (203) is installed in the middle of the front end face of the top cover (2), and the monitoring unit component (203) comprises the water quality measuring module (206) and the temperature sensor (207), the water quality measuring module (206) and the temperature sensor (207) are both electrically connected with the microprocessor (208) in a common way, the central part of the top end surface of the top cover (2) is provided with the signal transceiver (205) which is commonly and electrically connected with the microprocessor (208), the connecting edge parts of the left side and the right side of the top end surface of the top cover (2) are respectively embedded with two groups of LED luring lamps (204) which are electrically connected with the microprocessor (208) in a sealing manner in a front-back symmetrical manner, two groups of LED luring lamps (204) which are commonly and electrically connected with the microprocessor (208) are symmetrically and respectively embedded and arranged in the two sides of the four outer end surfaces of the top cover (2), under the installation state of the top cover (2), the four limiting through holes (201) are connected with the four screw rods (103) in a sliding mode and are fixedly connected through the nuts (104).
3. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the floating bed body (3) comprises a communication hole (301), an expansion port (302), a lower lining body (303), a floating body (304) and a power hole (305), wherein the four side walls at the upper end of the floating bed body (3) are respectively provided with a convex floating body (304), the middle part of the bottom plane of the floating bed body (3) is respectively fixedly provided with the lower lining body (303), and the lower lining body (303) is of an inverted truncated cone-shaped structure with a narrow lower part and a wide upper part.
4. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the floating bed body (3) further comprises communicating holes (301), expansion ports (302) and power holes (305), the middle parts of the four side walls of the floating bed body (3) are respectively provided with transverse rectangular communicating holes (301), the outer ends of the communicating holes (301) are respectively provided with the expansion ports (302) which expand upwards and downwards, the lower lining body (303) at the lower end of the floating bed body (3) is vertically provided with a circular power hole (305), the upper end of the power hole (305) is communicated with the inner ends of the four communicating holes (301), and the lifting mechanism (6) is arranged in the power hole (305).
5. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: rhythm mechanism (4) are including pivot (401), rhythm board (402) and shielding plate (403), rhythm mechanism (4) four lateral walls middle part is vertical interval respectively and evenly is equipped with pivot (401), fixed mounting has rhythm board (402) of rectangle in pivot (401), the upper end of rhythm mechanism (4) is provided with shielding plate (403) of top plane downward sloping, rhythm mechanism (4) rear end face with water quality testing main part (1) outer terminal surface lower half fixed connection.
6. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: elevating system (6) are including advection oar (601), lift screw (602) and waterproof type servo motor (603), the upper end of elevating system (6) is invertd and is installed and be connected with the ordinary electrical property of microprocessor (208) waterproof type servo motor (603), the lower extreme of waterproof type servo motor (603) is connected with advection oar (601) through the shaft coupling rotation, the lower extreme of advection oar (601) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with lift screw (602).
7. The mobile small module-based deepwater water quality detection and purification device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the position of the horizontal flow paddle (601) corresponds to the position of the communication hole (301), the lifting propeller (602) is of a spiral structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the spiral directions of the horizontal flow paddle (601) and the lifting propeller (602) are consistent.
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| CN201911139606.2A CN110776207B (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Movable deepwater water quality detection and purification device based on small modules |
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| CN110776207B true CN110776207B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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