CN210710960U

CN210710960U - Shallow bank ecological reef based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN210710960U
Application number: CN201921161912.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林映津
Original assignee: China River Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: China River Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-23
Filing date: 2019-07-23
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shallow bank ecological reef based on thing networking. Including solar energy power supply system, ecological reef, data acquisition module, communication module, customer end, characterized by ecological reef cavity internal below be equipped with microorganism solid carrier, microorganism solid carrier in be equipped with the environment-friendly microorganism of pollutant in the predetermined degradable water and the sediment, data acquisition module's output be connected with communication module's input, communication module's output and the input of customer end through wired or wireless transmission connection. It can be at shallow bank regional automatically regulated quality of water, purifies the water, can also gather multiple quality of water parameter, meteorological parameter, positional information simultaneously, transmits data to the customer end through thing networking communication module through wired or wireless mode, reaches purposes such as remote monitoring, pollutant trace to the source.

Description

Shallow bank ecological reef based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shallow bank ecological reef based on thing networking.

Background

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the absolute discharge amount of pollutants is increased, and the non-point source pollution in rural areas cannot be effectively restrained, so that the water body deterioration in China and the large-scale algal bloom induce serious water environment problems, the water quality monitoring becomes an essential water pollution prevention and treatment means, and the meteorological monitoring plays an important role in preventing the further development of pollution events. At present, a plurality of detection points are generally arranged for detecting water quality and weather on a shallow bank, workers obtain results through sampling and analyzing the detection points, the method is complicated, meanwhile, rivers and lakes in China mostly adopt the traditional stone-building and concrete vertical wall type bank protection method, the relation of an ecological system between water and the bank is cut off to a certain extent, a water-bank transition zone is lost, various organisms inhabiting the shallow bank cannot survive, multiply and avoid natural enemies, and the biological diversity and the integrity of the ecological system on the shallow bank are damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a shallow bank ecological reef based on thing networking to the technical defect who exists among the prior art. It can be in shallow bank region can automatically regulated quality of water, purifies the water, can also gather multiple quality of water parameter, meteorological parameter, positional information simultaneously, transmits data to the customer end through thing networking communication module through wired or wireless mode, reaches purposes such as remote monitoring, pollutant are traced to the source.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides an ecological reef of shallow bank based on thing networking, includes solar energy power supply system, ecological reef, data acquisition module, communication module, customer end, characterized by ecological reef cavity internal below be equipped with microorganism solid carrier, microorganism solid carrier in be equipped with the environment-friendly microorganism of pollutant in the degradable water of presetting and the sediment, data acquisition module's output be connected with communication module's input, communication module's output and the input of customer end be through wired or wireless being connected.

Furthermore, the data acquisition module comprises a meteorological monitoring unit, a positioning unit and a water quality monitoring unit, the output ends of the meteorological monitoring unit, the positioning unit and the water quality monitoring unit are all connected with the input end of the data acquisition module, the weather monitoring unit is arranged above the ecological reef, is internally provided with a plurality of different sensors, can monitor weather indexes including but not limited to air quality, light, temperature, humidity, rain and snow, wind power/wind direction and the like, the positioning unit is arranged in the middle cavity of the ecological reef and comprises a GPS positioning module or a Beidou positioning module, so that the position information of the water area where the ecological reef is located can be acquired, the water quality monitoring unit is internally provided with a plurality of different sensors, can monitor parameters including but not limited to pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, water temperature, water level and the like, and is arranged on one side below the ecological reef through the support.

Furthermore, the solar power supply system is respectively connected with the data acquisition module, the communication module and the waterproof lamp, the communication module (3) adopts any one of a Zigbee communication module, a WiFi communication module and a GSM communication module, the solar power supply system comprises a charge and discharge controller, a solar panel and a battery, the battery is a storage battery, and the solar power supply system is integrally supplied with power, so that the solar power supply system can automatically operate under the condition of no supervision, the labor and material cost is saved, wherein the solar panel is connected with the charge and discharge controller to convert solar energy into electric energy to charge the battery, the battery supplies power for a load, and the circuit structure of the solar power supply system is not explained in the prior art.

Further, ecological reef appearance for the shape of the tower type, the square that simulation natural reef or constitute through prefabricated component, the material is natural stone material, concrete, for submarine habitat, plankton, fish etc. provide good hiding, breed the place, ecological reef below be equipped with the concrete base.

Furthermore, the microorganism solid carrier is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramisite, sand, furnace slag, steel slag and metal slag, the microorganism solid carrier is arranged according to the principle of weight and weight according to the self-weight, and the waste residues which are difficult to decompose are utilized to provide propagation conditions for microorganisms in the microorganism solid carrier, so that the waste is recycled.

Further, the reef shell surface of ecological reef be equipped with waterproof lamp, waterproof electric wire, hole, planting hole, support, aquatic plant, reef shell top one side be equipped with the access door, the bottom of access door be higher than the superiors of microorganism solid carrier, the access door set up to frame plane formula structure and material for stainless steel or other waterproof material, waterproof lamp pass through waterproof electric wire switch-on power, waterproof lamp have the view effect on the one hand, on the other hand provides the illumination condition, promotes aquatic plant's photosynthesis and microorganism's photosynthesis, the hole run through in the reef shell, quantity is more than one, through hole intercommunication outside water and microorganism solid carrier, keeps the dynamic balance of ecological reef main part and outside water, realizes the purpose of material exchange, quality of water regulation, reef shell surface be equipped with planting hole, the quantity is more than one, the effective aperture is 8-10mm, and the method is used for planting aquatic plants, and the rooting growth of various aquatic plants can effectively reduce eutrophication substances in water and promote water quality purification.

Furthermore, the bracket is provided with an oxygen increasing device, the oxygen increasing device adopts pure oxygen aeration equipment comprising any one of an aeration disc and a known array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc, increases dissolved oxygen in water and simultaneously prevents secondary pollution caused by stirring bottom mud, and the oxygen increasing device is connected with gas production equipment on the ground through a gas conveying pipe.

Further, the client includes any one of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like, or a fixed terminal such as an industrial control computer.

Since the technical scheme is used, compared with the prior art, the utility model, the advantage and the effect that have are:

1. the utility model relates to a system integration of all kinds of quality of water meteorological parameters of long-term monitoring, a comprehensive online automatic monitoring system that application modern automatic measurement technique and thing networking are constituteed, can carry out remote monitoring to the shallow bank region of distributing each local difference, according to different measuring parameter's needs, nimble combination, increase or reduce the sensor of different grade type, discover the abnormal change of quality of water meteorological in advance, and make the prediction to the water pollution problem that alga water bloom etc. induced, in time, trail the pollution sources, thereby for the management decision service.

2. The utility model provides an ecological reef in shallow bank based on thing networking provides good hiding, reproduction place for submarine perching organism, plankton, fish etc. has increased biological diversity, under the combined action of aquatic plants such as environment-friendly microorganism and alga simultaneously, has promoted the purification of water quality, perfect ecological landscape effect.

3. The utility model discloses a thing networking communication module is with data transmission to customer end, and its data transmission is high-efficient stable, and system transmission distance is far away, the interference killing feature is strong, and it is convenient, easy to use and management to dispose, to weather, quality of water data long-term monitoring, conclude its change law, establish corresponding database and provide data support, to the comprehensive utilization of aquatic attitude change condition, water resource simultaneously, hydraulic engineering's aspects such as construction have very important meaning.

4. The utility model discloses a solar energy power supply system can monitor multiple water quality parameter, meteorological parameter data under the condition of unmanned supervision for a long time, has practiced thrift time, manpower resources's consumption greatly, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things of the utility model,

fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a shallow bank ecological reef's module structure chart reference numeral explanation based on thing networking: 1. data acquisition module, 2, access door, 3, communication module, 4, meteorological monitoring unit, 5, the positioning unit, 6, water quality monitoring unit, 7, solar power system, 8, charge-discharge controller, 9, solar panel, 10, the battery, 11, aquatic plant, 12, plant the hole, 13, waterproof lamp, 14, waterproof electric wire, 15, oxygenation device, 16, microorganism solid carrier, 17, the gas-supply pipe, 18, ecological reef, 19, the reef shell, 20, the hole, 21, the concrete base, 22, the support, 23, the customer end.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things comprises a solar power supply system 7, an ecological reef 18, a data acquisition module 1, a communication module 3 and a client 23, and is characterized in that a microorganism solid carrier 16 is arranged in a cavity of the ecological reef 18, environment-friendly microorganisms capable of degrading pollutants in water and bottom mud are arranged in the microorganism solid carrier 16, the output end of the data acquisition module 1 is connected with the input end of the communication module 3, and the output end of the communication module 3 is connected with the input end of the client 23 in a wired or wireless mode; the data acquisition module 1 comprises a meteorological monitoring unit 4, a positioning unit 5 and a water quality monitoring unit 6, the output ends of the meteorological monitoring unit 4, the positioning unit 5 and the water quality monitoring unit 6 are all connected with the input end of the data acquisition module 1, the meteorological monitoring unit 4 is arranged above the ecological reef 18, the positioning unit 5 is arranged in the middle cavity of the ecological reef 18, and the water quality monitoring unit 6 is arranged on one side below the ecological reef 18 through a support 22; the solar power supply system 7 is respectively connected with the data acquisition module 1, the communication module 3 and the waterproof lamp 13, the solar power supply system 7 comprises a charge and discharge controller 8, a solar panel 9 and a battery 10, and the battery 10 is a storage battery pack; the ecological reef 18 is in a tower shape or a square shape which is formed by simulating natural reefs or prefabricated components and is made of natural stones and concrete, and a concrete base 21 is arranged below the ecological reef 18; the microorganism solid carrier 16 is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramisite, sand, furnace slag, steel slag and metal slag, and is arranged according to the principle of weight per se and weight per se; the surface of a reef shell 19 of the ecological reef 18 is provided with a waterproof lamp 13, a waterproof wire 14, holes 20, planting holes 12, a support 22 and aquatic plants 11, one side above the reef shell 19 is provided with an access door 2, the waterproof lamp 13 is powered on through the waterproof wire 14, the holes 20 penetrate through the reef shell 19 and are more than one in number, the surface of the reef shell 19 is provided with the planting holes 12 which are more than one in number, and the effective aperture is 8-10 mm; the bracket 22 is provided with an oxygen increasing device 15, and the oxygen increasing device 15 adopts pure oxygen aeration equipment comprising any one of an aeration disc and a known array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc and is connected with gas production equipment on the ground through a gas transmission pipe 17; the client 23 includes any one of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a notebook computer, or a fixed terminal such as an industrial control computer.

Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the meteorological monitoring unit 4 is provided with a rainfall sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, collect rainfall, temperature and humidity, meteorological element data of real-time monitoring of wind speed, the positioning unit 5 adopts a GPS positioning module, collect the position information of the ecological reef, the water quality monitoring unit 6 comprises a pH electrode, a dissolved oxygen electrode, a conductivity sensor, the internet of things communication module 3 adopts WIFI communication, the collected meteorological data, water quality data, and the position information is sent to the client 23 in real time, the oxygenation device 15 adopted in the embodiment is an aeration disc, and the dissolved oxygen in water is increased, meanwhile, the environment-friendly microorganisms in the cavity of the ecological reef 18 are released into the water body through the holes 20, pollutants in the water body and bottom mud are degraded, and the purification of the water quality is promoted together with the aquatic plants 11.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and what is not described in detail is known technology, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological reef of shallow bank based on thing networking, includes solar energy power supply system (7), ecological reef (18), data acquisition module (1), communication module (3), customer end (23), characterized by ecological reef (18) cavity in the below be equipped with microorganism solid carrier (16), microorganism solid carrier (16) in be equipped with the environment-friendly microorganism of pollutant in the degradable water of presetting and the sediment, the output of data acquisition module (1) be connected with the input of communication module (3), the input of output and customer end (23) of communication module (3) be through wired or wireless being connected.

2. The shallow bank ecological reef based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized by data acquisition module (1) include meteorological monitoring unit (4), positioning unit (5), water quality monitoring unit (6), meteorological monitoring unit (4), positioning unit (5) and water quality monitoring unit's (6) output all link to each other with the input of data acquisition module (1), meteorological monitoring unit (4) locate ecological reef (18) top, positioning unit (5) locate the middle cavity of ecological reef (18), water quality monitoring unit (6) locate one side of ecological reef (18) below through support (22).

3. The shallow bank ecological reef based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that solar power supply system (7) are connected with data acquisition module (1), communication module (3), waterproof lamp (13) respectively, solar power supply system (7) include charge and discharge controller (8), solar panel (9), battery (10) be storage battery.

4. The shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ecological reef (18) is in a tower shape or a square shape simulating natural reefs or formed by prefabricated components, the ecological reef is made of natural stones and concrete, and a concrete base (21) is arranged below the ecological reef (18).

5. The shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein the microorganism solid carriers (16) are composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramisite, sand, slag, steel slag and metal slag and are arranged according to the principle of weight per se and top light.

6. The shallow bank ecological reef based on thing networking of claim 1, characterized by the reef shell (19) surface of ecological reef (18) be equipped with waterproof lamp (13), waterproof electric wire (14), hole (20), plant hole (12), support (22), aquatic plant (11), reef shell (19) top one side be equipped with access door (2), waterproof lamp (13) through waterproof electric wire (14) switch on, hole (20) run through in reef shell (19), quantity is more than one, reef shell (19) surface be equipped with plant hole (12), quantity is more than one, effective aperture is 8-10 mm.

7. The shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein the support (22) is provided with an oxygen aeration device (15), and the oxygen aeration device (15) adopts pure oxygen aeration equipment comprising any one of an aeration disc and a known array controllable nanometer oxygen dissolving disc and is connected with gas production equipment on the ground through a gas transmission pipe (17).

8. The shallow bank ecological reef based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the client (23) comprises any one of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer and a notebook computer or a fixed terminal such as an industrial control computer.