CN212269601U

CN212269601U - Modular system suitable for black and odorous water body restoration

Info

Publication number: CN212269601U
Application number: CN202020861281.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹玉娟; 陈丽红; 汤铭新; 彭璟; 倪学军
Original assignee: Hubei Hongxing Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hongxing Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modular system suitable for black and odorous water body remediation. The treatment of black and odorous water is a complex system project, and the effect is often not good by adopting a single treatment method. Including setting up the ecological bed module that floats on the surface of water, the ecology float and set up power and energy supply system in the bed module, power and energy supply system connect solar energy or wind energy collecting system, aeration module and restoration light filling module respectively, still including setting up intelligent monitoring and the control module under water, intelligent monitoring and control module connect the bottom and restore the medicament slowly-releasing and throw the module of throwing, intelligent monitoring and control module restore the opening or closing that the medicament slowly-releasing was thrown to the bottom according to the water pollution degree numerical control of monitoring and throw the module. The intelligent monitoring and control module comprises a probe. The utility model discloses can realize unmanned improvement, adopt the green energy, friendly to the environment, the installation is convenient with the maintenance.

Description

Modular system suitable for black and odorous water body restoration

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the water body remediation and specifically relates to a modular system suitable for black and odorous water body remediation.

Background

With the development of social economy, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher. In China, more than 70% of cities have black and odorous water, and the black and odorous water becomes a pollution problem facing most cities in China. Based on the study of scholars, the reasons for the formation of black and odorous water bodies mainly include: (1) inputting foreign organic pollutants; (2) resuspending water body sediment and releasing pollutants; (3) influence of no water flow and water temperature rise; (4) water body black and odor caused by mass propagation or death of water plants, animals and microorganisms.

The treatment of black and odorous water is a complex system project, and the effect is often not good by adopting a single treatment method. The commonly used treatment methods are classified into physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods. The physical method comprises the following steps: aeration, adsorbent adsorption, water change and the like; the chemical method comprises the following steps: adding various flocculating agents and the like; biological rules include biological floating island, microbial remediation, and the like. In the actual black and odorous water body treatment process, the following problems often exist: (1) the black and odorous water body is a narrow underdrain, so that the construction is difficult, the working surface is small and the like, and the treatment is difficult; (2) the black and odorous water body causes low visibility of the water body, and submerged plants are lack of much death of light, oxygen and the like, and the construction of submerged plant communities plays a crucial role in repairing the self-cleaning function of the whole ecological system of the water body; (3) adding a medicament into the bottom mud in the water body and then curing, wherein the treatment effect is good at that time, and the bottom mud is turned over later, pollutants in the bottom mud are released again, and the water body returns black and smelly again; (4) after the water body is treated, the effect is good at that time, but once the manual intervention means is cancelled, the water body slowly turns black and smells, the treatment effect cannot be stably maintained for a long time, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the shortcoming that prior art exists, provide a modular system suitable for black and odorous water body remediation, can realize unmanned improvement, adopt the green energy, friendly to the environment, the installation is convenient with the maintenance.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a modular system suitable for restoration of black and odorous water, its characterized in that floats the bed module including setting up the ecology on the surface of water, the ecology float and set up power and energy supply system in the bed module, power and energy supply system connect solar energy or wind energy collecting system, aeration module and restoration light filling module respectively, still including setting up intelligent monitoring and the control module under water, intelligent monitoring and control module connect the bottom and restore the medicament slowly-releasing and throw the module of throwing, intelligent monitoring and control module restore opening or closing of medicament slowly-releasing and throw the module according to the water pollution degree numerical control bottom of monitoring. The intelligent monitoring and control module comprises a probe. The probe detects the concentrations of COD, N, P and the like in the water body, and if the concentrations exceed a threshold value, the intelligent monitoring and control module starts the adding module 7. The intelligent monitoring and control module records the concentrations of COD, N, P and the like in the water body in real time, and intelligent real-time data can be provided for related personnel after later recovery.

The repair light supplement module is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is connected with the intelligent monitoring and control module through a waterproof pipe, and the intelligent monitoring and control module is connected with the bottom repair agent slow release adding module through the waterproof pipe. The color and light intensity of the LED lamp can be set according to the submerged plants needing to be recovered. Preferably, the depth of the LED lamp is about 50-100cm below the water surface. Preferably, but the operating time intelligence setting of LED lamp sets up the light filling time according to the benthophyte habit.

The bottom layer repairing medicament slow-release adding module comprises a medicament storage chamber, a medicament pushing mechanism driven by a motor is arranged at the upper part of the medicament storage chamber, and a medicament adding port is arranged at the lower part of the medicament storage chamber. The medicament can be used for placing enough water body repairing agents or water body repairing anaerobic microorganisms in advance according to the water body repairing requirements.

The medicament feeding port is provided with a spring clamping piece. The spring clamping piece can only be opened outwards after being pressed and can not be opened inwards, so that the leakage of the medicament is prevented.

The power and energy supply system is arranged in the hollow structure of the ecological floating bed, the power and energy supply system is composed of a storage battery, an external power supply, a motor and an electric wire, the upper end of the storage battery is connected with a solar panel, the lower end of the storage battery is connected with an LED lamp through a built-in electric wire of a waterproof pipe, and the storage battery is further connected with the built-in external power supply through the electric wire.

One side of the storage battery is connected to the aeration device through an electric wire, the other side of the storage battery is connected with a motor, and the motor is connected with the slurry arranged outside the ecological floating bed module through a transmission mechanism.

The storage battery is connected with an aerator arranged at the tail end of the ecological floating bed through an electric wire, and the outer end of the aerator is provided with an air outlet for spraying air to the water body.

The ecological floating bed module is of a hollow structure and is made of waterproof materials and comprises a bottom plate, a panel and four sealing side plates, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the bottom plate and the panel, and aquatic plants are planted in the planting holes.

The ecological floating bed is rectangular, four planting areas are arranged on the ecological floating bed, and four circular planting holes are arranged in each planting area.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows:

(1) the size can be customized according to the working surface of the water body, and the size of the system is customized according to the black and odorous quantity of the water body and the working surface; (2) the unmanned treatment is realized, and the long-term and long-term supervision by manpower is not needed; (3) the treatment effect is good by combining various treatment means; (4) the water body is treated in a modularized way, and the combination of the performance can be performed according to the condition of the water body; (5) the water restoration agent can be slowly released and added for a long time, so that the long-term maintenance of the treatment effect of the water is ensured; (6) the method is beneficial to the construction of submerged plant communities, the solidification of bottom mud pollutants and the long-term recovery of the self-purification function of the water body, and has less disturbance to ecology; (7) and a solar energy or wind energy system is adopted, so that the environment is protected, and manpower and material resources are saved. The system is simple to install and low in economic investment. (8) The utility model discloses an all kinds of device combinations are easy, easy operation, long service life, and it is convenient to maintain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ecological floating bed of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a bed is floated to the ecology that sets up on the surface of water, and the ecology floats bed 2 and is made by waterproof material, and the cavity seal structure that comprises four curb plates, bottom plate and panel then runs through corresponding distribution planting hole 21 on bottom plate and the panel, and planting hole 21 corresponds the symmetric distribution on the bed is floated to the ecology. The planting hole 21 is cylindrical, the bottom plate and the panel are hollow, and the aquatic plant 24 is planted in the planting hole 21.

The preferred ecological floating bed 2 can be customized to be rectangular according to the size of a working face, and planting holes 21 are symmetrically distributed.

The upper end and the lower end of the center of the ecological floating bed 2 are respectively connected with a waterproof pipe 8, the waterproof pipe 8 is of a hollow structure, electric wires are arranged in the waterproof pipe, the connection parts are hermetically connected, and the tail part of the ecological floating bed 2 is connected with an aeration device 4.

The power and energy supply system 3 is arranged in the center hollow position of the ecological floating bed 2, wherein the upper end of the storage battery 31 is connected with the solar panel 1, and the lower end is connected with the LED lamp 5 through the built-in wire of the waterproof pipe 8. The right end of the storage battery 31 is connected to the built-in external power supply 32 through a wire 34. One side of the left end of the storage battery 31 is connected to the aeration device 4 through an electric wire 34, the other side of the left end is connected to a first motor 33, the motor 33 is connected with a bearing 22, and two ends of the bearing 22 are respectively connected with the paddle 23.

The LED lamp 5 is connected with the intelligent monitoring equipment 6 through the waterproof pipe 8, and the intelligent monitoring equipment 6 is connected with the medicament slow-release adding equipment 7 through the waterproof pipe 8. One end of the intelligent detection device 6 is provided with a probe 61. Preferably, the probe 61 detects concentrations of COD, N, P, etc. in the water body, and if the concentrations exceed a threshold value, the intelligent monitoring device starts the medicament slow-release dosing device 7. Preferably, the intelligent monitoring equipment can record the concentrations of COD, N, P and the like in the water body in real time, and can provide intelligent real-time data for related personnel after later recovery.

The medicament slow-release adding device 7 consists of a medicament adding port 71, a pressure plate 72, a push-pull rod 73, a second motor 74 and a medicament storage chamber 75. When the intelligent monitoring equipment starts the medicament slow-release adding equipment 7, the second motor 74 drives the pressure plate 72 through the push-pull rod 74, and medicaments in the medicament storage chamber 75 are injected into the water body through the medicament adding port 71. Preferably, the medicament in the medicament storage chamber 75 can be used for placing a sufficient amount of water restoration agent or water restoration anaerobic microorganisms in advance according to the water restoration needs. Preferably, the medicament feeding port 71 is provided with a spring clip which can only be pressed and then opened outwards but not inwards, so that the medicament is prevented from leaking.

The solar panel 1 is arranged at the upper end of the ecological floating bed 2, is preferably of a rectangular structure, is slightly inclined according to local illumination, is not larger than the area of the ecological floating bed, and does not shield the illumination of the aquatic plants 24.

The power and energy supply system 3 consists of a storage battery 31, a built-in external power supply 32, a first motor 33 and an electric wire 34. The right end of the storage battery 31 is connected to the built-in external power supply 32 through a wire 34. The left end side of the storage battery 31 is connected to the aeration apparatus 4 through an electric wire 34. One end of the aerator 4 is connected to the tail end of the ecological floating bed 2, the other end is provided with an aeration port 41, and the aeration outlet 41 can spray air towards the water body.

The LED lamp 5 is connected to the lower end of the ecological floating bed 2 through a waterproof pipe 8 and is located at the bottom of a water body, and the color and the light intensity of the LED lamp can be set according to submerged plants needing to be recovered. Preferably, the depth of the LED lamp is about 50-100cm below the water surface. Preferably, but the operating time intelligence setting of LED lamp sets up the light filling time according to the benthophyte habit.

The utility model discloses practical application's operation method as follows:

aiming at the treatment of black and odorous water, a technician firstly surveys the actual situation on site, takes sediment, a water sample, a water surface plant and a submerged plant sample, observes and summarizes the plant growth situation, the light energy and the wind energy situation. And taking the sediment and the water sample back to a laboratory for analysis, analyzing the properties of the sediment, and determining the conditions of microorganisms, COD, N, P and the like in the water body by using the water sample. According to the determination result, the determination module is aeration, an ecological floating island, solar energy, LED light and intelligent monitoring equipment and also a slow-release dosing medicament.

And customizing the size of the ecological floating bed according to the water body volume and the size of the operation surface.

And selecting the light energy or wind energy acquisition system and the electric power value of the external power supply according to the local light energy and wind energy conditions. The types and combinations of plants on the floating bed are set according to the local indigenous aquatic plants. The light intensity, the illumination time and the color of the LED light are preset in advance according to the type of the submerged plant to be recovered. According to the conditions of COD, N, P and the like of the water body, a threshold value in the intelligent monitoring equipment is set in advance. According to the condition of bottom mud and microorganism, the medicine is filled in the medicine storage chamber in advance. According to the comprehensive conditions, the size and the working power of the aerator are set. And finally, combining the module equipment, adding the combined module equipment to a specified position, and recycling and setting the combined module equipment and collecting data after a period of time. And (4) combining again according to the water body restoration condition and adding again. After the integral repair is finished, the equipment can be recycled.

The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular system suitable for restoration of black and odorous water, its characterized in that floats the bed module including setting up the ecology on the surface of water, the ecology float and set up power and energy supply system in the bed module, power and energy supply system connect solar energy or wind energy collecting system, aeration module and restoration light filling module respectively, still including setting up intelligent monitoring and the control module under water, intelligent monitoring and control module connect the bottom and restore the medicament slowly-releasing and throw the module of throwing, intelligent monitoring and control module restore opening or closing of medicament slowly-releasing and throw the module according to the water pollution degree numerical control bottom of monitoring.

2. The modular system suitable for black and odorous water body remediation according to claim 1, wherein the remediation and light supplementation module is an LED lamp, the LED lamp is connected with the intelligent monitoring and control module through a waterproof pipe, and the intelligent monitoring and control module is connected with the bottom layer remediation agent slow-release adding module through a waterproof pipe.

3. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 2, wherein the bottom layer restoration medicament slow-release adding module comprises a medicament storage chamber, a medicament pushing mechanism driven by a motor is arranged at the upper part of the medicament storage chamber, and a medicament adding port is arranged at the lower part of the medicament storage chamber.

4. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 3, wherein the medicament feeding port is provided with a spring clip.

5. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 4, wherein the power and energy supply system is arranged in the hollow structure of the ecological floating bed, the power and energy supply system comprises a battery, an external power supply, a motor and wires, the upper end of the battery is connected with a solar panel, the lower end of the battery is connected with the LED lamp through a built-in wire of a waterproof pipe, and the battery is further connected with the built-in external power supply through a wire.

6. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 5, wherein one side of the storage battery is connected to the aeration device through an electric wire, the other side of the storage battery is connected to a motor, and the motor is connected with the slurry arranged outside the ecological floating bed module through a transmission mechanism.

7. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 6, wherein the storage battery is connected with an aerator arranged at the tail end of the ecological floating bed through a wire, and an air outlet is arranged at the outer end of the aerator for spraying air to the water.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the ecological floating bed module is of a hollow structure and made of waterproof material, and comprises a bottom plate, a face plate and four sealing side plates, wherein the bottom plate and the face plate are provided with a plurality of planting holes, and aquatic plants are planted in the planting holes.

9. The modular system for black and odorous water restoration according to claim 8, wherein the ecological floating bed is rectangular, four planting areas are arranged on the ecological floating bed, and four circular planting holes are arranged in each planting area.