CN111788961B - Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea - Google Patents

Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111788961B
CN111788961B CN202010535934.0A CN202010535934A CN111788961B CN 111788961 B CN111788961 B CN 111788961B CN 202010535934 A CN202010535934 A CN 202010535934A CN 111788961 B CN111788961 B CN 111788961B
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box body
water storage
wall
storage cavity
guide plate
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CN111788961A (en
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周友金
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Guangdong Lushen Garden Construction Co ltd
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Guangdong Lushen Garden Construction Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/028Multi-compartmented pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor flower and plant planting box based on a sponge city idea, which comprises a box body, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, a water inlet communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the upper side of the outer wall of the box body, an installation groove is formed in the upper wall of the water inlet, a sealing plate is installed in the installation groove in a sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of memory alloy springs are connected to the upper end of the sealing plate, one ends, far away from the sealing plate, of the memory alloy springs are fixedly connected with the top wall of the installation groove, the deformation temperature of the memory alloy springs is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, a piston plate is installed in the water storage cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, a sealed space formed by the piston plate and the bottom wall of the water storage cavity is filled with low-temperature evaporation liquid, the boiling point of the low-temperature evaporation liquid is between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃, and a water outlet hole is formed in the upper end face of the box body. The outdoor flower and plant planting box provided by the invention realizes the effect of effectively storing and reasonably utilizing rainwater, and meets the design concept of sponge cities.

Description

Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of flower and grass planting boxes, and particularly relates to an outdoor flower and grass planting box based on a sponge city concept.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rainfall flood management concept, and means that the city can be like a sponge, and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like; under the new situation, the sponge city promotes the green building construction, the low-carbon city development and the innovation expression of the smart city formation, and is the organic combination of the modern green new technology and various factors such as society, environment, humanity and the like.
The flower and grass planting box is used for planting flowers and grass as the name implies, realizes the planting of flowers and grass through loading soil in the box is inside, mainly in order to solve the problem that the unable direct planting flowers and grass in cement ground. For flowers and plants planted outdoors, water supply is realized through natural rainwater, but the natural climate change is uncertain, and sometimes the flowers and plants do not have rainwater for a long time, so that the flowers and plants are dried to influence the growth of the flowers and plants; particularly, for flowers and plants planted in the box body, as the soil filled in the box body is limited, the rainwater which can be absorbed by the soil at one time is more effective; and present flowers and plants planting case is generally simple structure, only has the effect of filling earth, does not possess good water storage recycling effect, is not conform to the design theory in sponge city, needs to plant the case to current spout and improves.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the existing flower and grass planting box in the prior art does not have a sponge city design concept, the invention provides an outdoor flower and grass planting box based on the sponge city concept.
The invention provides an outdoor flower and plant planting box based on a sponge city idea, which comprises a box body, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, a water inlet communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the upper side of the outer wall of the box body, an installation groove is formed in the upper wall of the water inlet, a sealing plate is installed in the installation groove in a sliding and sealing mode, a plurality of memory alloy springs are connected to the upper end of the sealing plate, one ends, far away from the sealing plate, of the memory alloy springs are fixedly connected with the top wall of the installation groove, the deformation temperature of the memory alloy springs is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, a piston plate is installed in the water storage cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, a sealed space formed by the piston plate and the bottom wall of the water storage cavity is filled with low-temperature evaporation liquid, the boiling point of the low-temperature evaporation liquid is between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃, and a water outlet hole is formed in the upper end face of the box body.
Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body, the guide plate is obliquely arranged, the outer side of the guide plate is higher than the inner side of the guide plate, and the lower end of the guide plate corresponds to the lower end of the water inlet in height.
Preferably, still fixed mounting has the filter screen between guide plate upper end and the box outer wall, the filter screen slope sets up, and outside highly is less than the inboard height.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a heat absorbing sheet, one side of the heat absorbing sheet close to the box body is fixedly connected with a heat conducting column, and one end of the heat conducting column, far away from the heat absorbing sheet, penetrates into the water storage cavity in a sealing mode.
Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the box body is an inclined surface, and the inner height of the inclined surface is lower than the outer height.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in a rainwater day, the temperature of the box body is lower due to the action of rainwater, the temperature of the memory alloy spring is lower than the deformation temperature at the moment, the memory alloy spring is in a contraction state, the sealing plate is retracted in the mounting groove, the water inlet is opened at the moment, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity through the water inlet, the low-temperature evaporation liquid is in a liquid state at the moment, the position of the piston plate is lower, more rainwater can be stored in the water storage cavity, and the rainwater storage effect is realized;
2. in more hot weather, continue the heat absorption and can gasify fast after low temperature evaporating liquid reaches the boiling point this moment, the pressure increase of piston board below promotes the piston board and rises gradually, and then extrudes the rainwater of piston board top into through the apopore, makes it flow into in the soil that the box was filled, and then can in time carry out the moisturizing to flowers and plants in hot weather, has realized the effect of effectual rainwater storage rational utilization again, satisfies the design theory in sponge city.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an outdoor flower and plant planting box based on a sponge city concept provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an outdoor flower and plant planting box based on the sponge city concept provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: the heat-absorbing plate comprises a box body 1, a water storage cavity 2, a water inlet 3, a flow guide plate 4, a filter screen 5, a piston plate 6, a low-temperature evaporation liquid 7, heat-absorbing fins 8, a heat-conducting column 9, a memory alloy spring 10, a sealing plate 11, an inclined plane 12 and a water outlet hole 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an outdoor flower and grass planting box based on a sponge city idea comprises a box body 1, a water storage cavity 2 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a water inlet 3 communicated with the water storage cavity 2 is formed in the upper side of the outer wall of the box body 1, and rainwater enters the water storage cavity 2 through the water inlet 3 to be stored;
the upper wall of the water inlet 3 is provided with a mounting groove, a sealing plate 11 is installed in the mounting groove in a sliding and sealing mode, the upper end of the sealing plate 11 is connected with a plurality of memory alloy springs 10, one ends, far away from the sealing plate 11, of the memory alloy springs 10 are fixedly connected with the top wall of the mounting groove, the deformation temperature of the memory alloy springs 10 is 20-30 ℃, when the temperature of the memory alloy springs 10 is higher than the deformation temperature, the extension length of the memory alloy springs is increased, the sealing plate 11 moves downwards to seal the water inlet 3, and at the moment, the water storage cavity 2 is not communicated with the outside;
a piston plate 6 is installed in the water storage cavity 2 in a sliding and sealing mode, a sealed space formed by the piston plate 6 and the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 2 is filled with low-temperature evaporated liquid 7, the low-temperature evaporated liquid 7 is liquid with a lower boiling point, the boiling point of the low-temperature evaporated liquid 7 is 30-40 ℃, and a water outlet hole 13 is formed in the upper end face of the box body 1;
when the flower and plant planting box is used, the temperature of the box body 1 is lower due to the action of rainwater in a rainwater day, the temperature of the memory alloy spring 10 is lower than the deformation temperature at the moment, the memory alloy spring is in a contraction state, the sealing plate 11 is retracted into the mounting groove, the water inlet 3 is opened at the moment, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity 2 through the water inlet 3, the low-temperature evaporating liquid 7 is in a liquid state at the moment, the position of the piston plate 6 is lower, and more rainwater can be stored in the water storage cavity 2; when the water storage chamber is in a normal temperature state (generally between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃) in a non-rainwater day, the memory alloy spring 10 reaches a deformation temperature, the extension length of the memory alloy spring is increased, the sealing plate 11 moves downwards to seal the water inlet 3, and the water storage chamber 2 is not communicated with the outside, so that the evaporation loss of water is reduced; if in hot weather (general temperature is higher than 30 ℃), flowers and plants are generally in the state of lack of water under this condition, timely water replenishing is needed, the low-temperature evaporating liquid 7 continues to absorb heat after reaching the boiling point and can be gasified quickly, the pressure below the piston plate 6 is increased, the piston plate 6 is pushed to rise gradually, then rainwater above the piston plate 6 is squeezed in through the water outlet hole 13, the rainwater flows into soil filled in the box body 1, then water replenishing can be timely carried out on the flowers and plants in hot weather, the effect of effective rainwater storage and reasonable utilization is achieved, and the design concept of sponge cities is met.
According to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the guide plate 4 is obliquely arranged, the height of the outer side of the guide plate 4 is higher than that of the inner side of the guide plate, the lower end of the guide plate corresponds to the height of the lower end of the water inlet 3, and rainwater can flow into the water storage cavity 2 along the guide plate 4 through the water inlet 3 under the action of the guide plate 4, so that rainwater collection efficiency is improved; a filter screen 5 is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the guide plate 4 and the outer wall of the box body 1, the filter screen 5 is obliquely arranged, the height of the outer side of the filter screen 5 is lower than that of the inner side of the filter screen, impurities can be prevented from entering the water storage cavity 2, and the impurities can easily slide off the filter screen 5;
according to the preferable technical scheme in the embodiment, the bottom of the outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the heat absorbing sheet 8, one side of the heat absorbing sheet 8 close to the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the heat conducting column 9, and one end of the heat conducting column 9 far away from the heat absorbing sheet 8 penetrates into the water storage cavity 2 in a sealing manner, so that the low-temperature evaporating liquid 7 can absorb external heat conveniently; the inner wall of the water storage cavity 2 is provided with a heat insulation layer to prevent the water inside from influencing the memory alloy spring 10 and the absorption of the evaporated liquid to heat; the up end of box 1 is inclined plane 12, and the inboard height of inclined plane 12 is less than the outside height, and the rainwater of being convenient for extrude in apopore 13 flows to in the soil in the box 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor flowers and plants planting case based on sponge city theory, includes box (1), its characterized in that, water storage chamber (2) have been seted up to box (1) lateral wall inside, box (1) outer wall upside sets up water inlet (3) with water storage chamber (2) intercommunication, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper wall of water inlet (3), sliding seal installs shrouding (11) in the mounting groove, shrouding (11) upper end is connected with a plurality of memory alloy springs (10), the one end and the mounting groove roof fixed connection of shrouding (11) are kept away from in memory alloy spring (10), the deformation temperature of memory alloy spring (10) is between 20 ℃ -30 ℃, sliding seal installs piston plate (6) in water storage chamber (2), the confined space that piston plate (6) and water storage chamber (2) diapire form is filled with low temperature evaporation liquid (7), the boiling point of the low-temperature evaporation liquid (7) is between 30 and 40 ℃, and a water outlet hole (13) is formed in the upper end face of the box body (1);
a guide plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), the guide plate (4) is obliquely arranged, the height of the outer side of the guide plate is higher than that of the inner side of the guide plate, and the lower end of the guide plate corresponds to that of the lower end of the water inlet (3); a filter screen (5) is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the guide plate (4) and the outer wall of the box body (1), the filter screen (5) is obliquely arranged, and the height of the outer side is lower than that of the inner side; the bottom of the outer side wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a heat absorbing sheet (8), one side of the heat absorbing sheet (8) close to the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting column (9), and one end of the heat conducting column (9) far away from the heat absorbing sheet (8) penetrates into the water storage cavity (2) in a sealing manner; the inner wall of the water storage cavity (2) is provided with a heat insulation layer; the upper end face of the box body (1) is an inclined face (12), and the height of the inner side of the inclined face (12) is lower than that of the outer side.
CN202010535934.0A 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Outdoor flower and plant planting box based on sponge city idea Active CN111788961B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112544402B (en) * 2020-12-09 2023-09-29 台州市三鼎机电股份有限公司 Automatic rainwater watering device that stores of small area crops

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