CN110741888A - Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area - Google Patents
Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110741888A CN110741888A CN201911158623.0A CN201911158623A CN110741888A CN 110741888 A CN110741888 A CN 110741888A CN 201911158623 A CN201911158623 A CN 201911158623A CN 110741888 A CN110741888 A CN 110741888A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- planting
- northern areas
- fresh
- areas according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop planting, and particularly relates to a fresh corn planting method suitable for northern areas. According to the fresh corn planting method suitable for the northern area, the cold resistance of the corn seeds is effectively improved by a mode of coating the corn seeds with a coating agent containing the sedum sarmentosum ethanol extract and the sedum lineare ethanol extract and utilizing the better effect of inducing the plant cold resistance of the sedum sarmentosum extract and the sedum lineare extract, the subsequent planting stability of the corn seeds under the low temperature condition is facilitated, the planting period of the corn under the low temperature condition can be effectively shortened, and the method is more suitable for the corn planting in the northern area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop planting, and particularly relates to a fresh corn planting method suitable for northern areas.
Background
Corn, also known as maize, corn, and the like, belongs to the genus Zea of the family Gramineae, is an important grain crop, feed crop, and light industrial raw material crop, is one of important grain and industrial raw materials required by the world population, and is one of the most widely distributed grain crops in the world. The planting area of the corn is second to the wheat and the rice and is third. China is in the golden corn growing zone, is the second largest corn producing and consuming country next to the United states, and corn is developed into the first largest economic crop in China. The corn is rich in necessary nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, dietary fibers, minerals and the like, and particularly, the corn contains rich zeaxanthin, linoleic acid and glutathione. Because the zeaxanthin is a component of human retina, the linoleic acid is essential fatty acid required by human body, the glutathione has the effects of improving the immunity of the organism and resisting cancer, the dietary fiber has the functions of delaying the rise of blood sugar, clearing away intestinal rubbish and the like, so that the whole body of the corn is a treasure, and the zeaxanthin has an important function of adjusting the abnormal metabolism of the human body.
The research shows that the corn is a typical temperature-loving crop, the effective accumulated temperature from sowing to seedling emergence is 79.8 ℃, the biological lower limit temperature is 9.3 ℃, and the yield is seriously reduced when the average temperature is lower than 10 ℃, so that the control of the temperature is very critical to the planting of the corn. In northern China, especially in northeast China, due to the fact that wind is plentiful in spring and the temperature change is large, corns often encounter a low-temperature period after the corns are sowed early in the moisture retention period, the germination of seeds is seriously influenced, and the phenomena of seedling shortage and ridge breaking are caused. Statistics show that the annual yield of corn varies greatly in the northeast region, and low temperature variation is the most important factor in addition to production conditions and drought limitations. According to meteorological data, serious low-temperature cold damage occurs at intervals of 3-5 years in northeast regions, so that the yield of the corn is reduced by about 15%, and even if the corn is planted in normal climate, the corn yield is still different from that of other non-northern regions.
More importantly, for northern areas, due to the limitation of regional climate temperature and rainfall, spring corn can be planted only in late april, and harvest time reaches the bottom of august or even september, which seriously affects the planting opportunity of autumn corn (seeding cannot be delayed from 7 middle days, harvesting in middle and late 10 months), so that the planting of northern corn can be finished only one crop per year, and the planting yield of northern corn is seriously affected.
Therefore, how to effectively improve the cold resistance of the corn and adapt to the planting conditions of northern cold climate has important significance for the planting of northern corn.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a fresh corn planting method suitable for northern areas, so as to solve the problems of low yield and long planting period caused by the influence of cold weather in northern corn planting in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the fresh corn planting method suitable for northern areas comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking and cleaning corn seeds with clear water, and mixing the raw materials according to the weight ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the cold-resistant coating agent and the corn seeds according to the mass ratio of 30-50, and coating;
the cold-resistant coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total amount of the cold-resistant coating agent:
(2) ploughing the planting soil, applying enough base fertilizer, leveling the land and performing conventional seeding according to a conventional mode;
(3) watering and spraying herbicide after sowing, and then covering a mulching film; breaking the membrane and releasing the seedlings after the first leaves of the seedlings are unfolded;
(4) performing field management according to a conventional planting mode, and watering and fertilizing at proper time;
(5) after the corn is harvested, removing the waste film and leveling the soil.
Specifically, the stringy stonecrop herb extract is stringy stonecrop herb ethanol extract, and is preferably 70 wt% ethanol extract.
Specifically, the sedum lineare extract is a sedum lineare ethanol extract, and preferably an extraction solution of 70 wt% ethanol.
Specifically, the nutrient elements comprise amino acid, water-soluble vitamin and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Specifically, the growth regulator comprises naphthylacetic acid.
Specifically, the film-forming agent comprises gum arabic.
Specifically, the pesticide comprises imidacloprid.
Specifically, the bactericide comprises carbendazim.
Specifically, the osmotic agent comprises ethanol.
In particular, the stabilizer comprises bentonite.
According to the fresh corn planting method suitable for the northern area, the cold resistance of the corn seeds is effectively improved by a mode of coating the corn seeds with a coating agent containing the sedum sarmentosum ethanol extract and the sedum lineare ethanol extract and utilizing the better effect of inducing the plant cold resistance of the sedum sarmentosum extract and the sedum lineare extract, the subsequent planting stability of the corn seeds under the low temperature condition is facilitated, the planting period of the corn under the low temperature condition can be effectively shortened, and the method is more suitable for the corn planting in the northern area.
Detailed Description
In the following embodiments of the invention, the compound amino acid is a compound amino acid used in conventional corn planting, and the effect of each manufacturer model is not different.
Preparation example 1 preparation of Sedum sarmentosum Bunge extract
Taking the whole stringy stonecrop herb, cleaning, airing and crushing, adding 70 wt% ethanol water solution which accounts for 4 times of the weight of the stringy stonecrop herb, soaking for 1h, and carrying out reflux extraction for 1h at normal temperature to obtain stringy stonecrop herb ethanol extract; repeating the above reflux extraction process for 2 times, mixing the obtained ethanol extractive solutions, concentrating to obtain extract, and drying to obtain desired herba Sedi extract.
Preparation example 2 Sedum lineare extract
Cleaning whole sedum lineare, airing and crushing, adding 70 wt% ethanol water solution which accounts for 3 times of the weight of sedum lineare to soak for 1h, and performing reflux extraction at normal temperature for 1h to obtain sedum lineare ethanol extract; repeating the above reflux extraction process for 2 times, mixing the obtained ethanol extractive solutions, concentrating to obtain extract, and drying to obtain desired herba Sedi linearis extract.
Example 1
The cold-resistant coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total amount of the cold-resistant coating agent:
the preparation method of the cold-resistant coating agent comprises the step of uniformly mixing selected amounts of the components to obtain a mixed colloidal liquid.
The fresh corn planting method suitable for the northern area comprises the following steps:
(1) taking the corn seed Zhengdan 958 as an example, selecting high-quality corn seeds with the seed purity of more than or equal to 95 percent, the germination rate of more than or equal to 90 percent, the purity of more than or equal to 95 percent and the water content of less than or equal to 10 percent, adding clear water according to the conventional amount to soak for 2 hours, cleaning, draining, naturally airing, and then according to the proportion of 1: 30, uniformly mixing the cold-resistant coating agent prepared by the embodiment with the corn seeds to be treated, carrying out seed dressing and coating treatment to ensure that the coating agent uniformly coats the surfaces of the corn seeds to form a coating film, and naturally drying the seeds for later use;
(2) selecting cultivated land with flat and fertile terrain, deep soil layer and convenient irrigation and drainage for sowing, wherein the soil quality of the cultivated land is preferably medium soil; before sowing, ploughing the land regularly at proper time, leveling the soil, removing impurities such as root stubbles, stones and the like contained in the soil, and finishing the soil until the soil is fine and soft so as to increase the temperature and preserve the soil moisture and be beneficial to corn planting; after soil preparation, sufficient base fertilizer is applied according to a conventional mode, farmyard manure is heavily applied to the base fertilizer, and commercial organic fertilizer can be selected by combining with soil preparation; this example applied nitrogen (N)30g, phosphorus (P) per kilogram seed application2O5)10g, potassium (K)2O) calculating 30g, and applying 1 kg/mu of zinc sulfate; leveling the land after applying the base fertilizer, ditching for standby sowing by using a tractor, controlling the furrow width to be 60cm and the enough depth to be 15cm, sowing corn seeds in the furrow in a single-seed mode, controlling the plant spacing to be 30cm,the density is 5000 plants/mu;
(3) after seeding is finished, watering according to a conventional amount, spraying common herbicide, and then covering a mulching film; the mulching film is a polylactic acid film, preferably a colorless transparent mulching film, and is 100cm in width and 0.01 mm in thickness; covering 2 rows of corns on each film, covering the films with the films in the same wind after sowing, and adding soil on two sides of the mulching films for burying; timely releasing seedlings according to a conventional mode after sowing, wherein the film-covered corn can emerge after sowing for about 8-15 days, in order to avoid burning the leaves at high temperature in the film, the film should be broken in time to release the seedlings after the first leaves of the seedlings are unfolded, and the seedling holes are sealed after the seedlings are released;
(4) observing the growth condition of the corn plants at any time, and carrying out appropriate adding management according to a conventional mode, wherein the adding management comprises watering at proper time and additional fertilization to prevent diseases and insect pests, and the additional fertilization can be selected and applied; in the embodiment, fertilizer gold E6+1 of the Chinese agricultural materials group Limited company is selected for additional fertilization;
(5) harvesting the corns after the corns reach the maturity period, and recording the harvesting period and the per mu yield of the corns planted in the embodiment; and after the corn is harvested, the waste film is thoroughly removed, the soil is purified, and the farmland is prevented from being polluted for the next crop of planting.
Example 2
The cold-resistant coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total amount of the cold-resistant coating agent:
the preparation method of the cold-resistant coating agent comprises the step of uniformly mixing selected amounts of the components to obtain a mixed colloidal liquid.
The fresh corn planting method suitable for the northern area comprises the following steps:
(1) taking the corn seed Zhengdan 958 as an example, selecting high-quality corn seeds with the seed purity of more than or equal to 95 percent, the germination rate of more than or equal to 90 percent, the purity of more than or equal to 95 percent and the water content of less than or equal to 10 percent, adding clear water according to the conventional amount to soak for 2 hours, cleaning, draining, naturally airing, and then according to the proportion of 1: 50, uniformly mixing the cold-resistant coating agent prepared by the embodiment with the corn seeds to be treated, carrying out seed dressing and coating treatment to ensure that the coating agent uniformly coats the surfaces of the corn seeds to form a coating film, and naturally drying the seeds for later use;
(2) selecting cultivated land with flat and fertile terrain, deep soil layer and convenient irrigation and drainage for sowing, wherein the soil quality of the cultivated land is preferably medium soil; before sowing, ploughing the land regularly at proper time, leveling the soil, removing impurities such as root stubbles, stones and the like contained in the soil, and finishing the soil until the soil is fine and soft so as to increase the temperature and preserve the soil moisture and be beneficial to corn planting; after soil preparation, sufficient base fertilizer is applied according to a conventional mode, farmyard manure is heavily applied to the base fertilizer, and commercial organic fertilizer can be selected by combining with soil preparation; this example applied nitrogen (N)30g, phosphorus (P) per kilogram seed application2O5)10g, potassium (K)2O) calculating 30g, and applying 1 kg/mu of zinc sulfate; leveling the land after applying the base fertilizer, ditching for standby sowing by using a tractor, controlling the furrow width to be 60cm and the enough depth to be 15cm, performing single-seed sowing on corn seeds in the furrow, controlling the plant spacing to be 30cm and the density to be 5000 plants/mu;
(3) after seeding is finished, watering according to a conventional amount, spraying common herbicide, and then covering a mulching film; the mulching film is a polylactic acid film, preferably a colorless transparent mulching film, and is 100cm in width and 0.01 mm in thickness; covering 2 rows of corns on each film, covering the films with the films in the same wind after sowing, and adding soil on two sides of the mulching films for burying; timely releasing seedlings according to a conventional mode after sowing, wherein the film-covered corn can emerge after sowing for about 8-15 days, in order to avoid burning the leaves at high temperature in the film, the film should be broken in time to release the seedlings after the first leaves of the seedlings are unfolded, and the seedling holes are sealed after the seedlings are released;
(4) observing the growth condition of the corn plants at any time, and carrying out appropriate adding management according to a conventional mode, wherein the adding management comprises watering at proper time and additional fertilization to prevent diseases and insect pests, and the additional fertilization can be selected and applied; in the embodiment, fertilizer gold E6+1 of the Chinese agricultural materials group Limited company is selected for additional fertilization;
(5) harvesting the corns after the corns reach the maturity period, and recording the harvesting period and the per mu yield of the corns planted in the embodiment; and after the corn is harvested, the waste film is thoroughly removed, the soil is purified, and the farmland is prevented from being polluted for the next crop of planting.
Example 3
The cold-resistant coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total amount of the cold-resistant coating agent:
the preparation method of the cold-resistant coating agent comprises the step of uniformly mixing selected amounts of the components to obtain a mixed colloidal liquid.
The fresh corn planting method suitable for the northern area comprises the following steps:
(1) taking the corn seed Zhengdan 958 as an example, selecting high-quality corn seeds with the seed purity of more than or equal to 95 percent, the germination rate of more than or equal to 90 percent, the purity of more than or equal to 95 percent and the water content of less than or equal to 10 percent, adding clear water according to the conventional amount to soak for 2 hours, cleaning, draining, naturally airing, and then according to the proportion of 1: 40, uniformly mixing the cold-resistant coating agent prepared by the embodiment with the corn seeds to be treated, carrying out seed dressing and coating treatment to ensure that the coating agent is uniformly coated on the surfaces of the corn seeds to form a coating film, and naturally drying the seeds for later use;
(2) selecting cultivated land with flat and fertile terrain, deep soil layer and convenient irrigation and drainage for sowing, wherein the soil quality of the cultivated land is preferably medium soil; before sowing, ploughing the land regularly at proper time, leveling the soil, removing impurities such as root stubbles, stones and the like contained in the soil, and finishing the soil until the soil is fine and soft so as to increase the temperature and preserve the soil moisture and be beneficial to corn planting; after soil preparation, sufficient base fertilizer is applied according to a conventional mode, farmyard manure is heavily applied to the base fertilizer, and commercial organic fertilizer can be selected by combining with soil preparation; this example applied nitrogen (N)30g, phosphorus (P) per kilogram seed application2O5)10g, potassium (K)2O) calculating 30g, and applying 1 kg/mu of zinc sulfate; leveling the land after applying the base fertilizer, ditching for standby sowing by using a tractor, controlling the furrow width to be 60cm and the enough depth to be 15cm, performing single-seed sowing on corn seeds in the furrow, controlling the plant spacing to be 30cm and the density to be 5000 plants/mu;
(3) after seeding is finished, watering according to a conventional amount, spraying common herbicide, and then covering a mulching film; the mulching film is a polylactic acid film, preferably a colorless transparent mulching film, and is 100cm in width and 0.01 mm in thickness; covering 2 rows of corns on each film, covering the films with the films in the same wind after sowing, and adding soil on two sides of the mulching films for burying; timely releasing seedlings according to a conventional mode after sowing, wherein the film-covered corn can emerge after sowing for about 8-15 days, in order to avoid burning the leaves at high temperature in the film, the film should be broken in time to release the seedlings after the first leaves of the seedlings are unfolded, and the seedling holes are sealed after the seedlings are released;
(4) observing the growth condition of the corn plants at any time, and carrying out appropriate adding management according to a conventional mode, wherein the adding management comprises watering at proper time and additional fertilization to prevent diseases and insect pests, and the additional fertilization can be selected and applied; in the embodiment, fertilizer gold E6+1 of the Chinese agricultural materials group Limited company is selected for additional fertilization;
(5) harvesting the corns after the corns reach the maturity period, and recording the harvesting period and the per mu yield of the corns planted in the embodiment; and after the corn is harvested, the waste film is thoroughly removed, the soil is purified, and the farmland is prevented from being polluted for the next crop of planting.
Comparative example 1
The fresh corn planting method of this comparative example was the same as in example 3, except that the coating agent did not contain the sedum sarmentosum extract.
Comparative example 2
The fresh corn of this comparative example was grown in the same manner as in example 3, except that the coating agent did not contain the linear stonecrop extract.
Comparative example 3
The fresh corn planting method of the comparative example is the same as that of example 3, and only difference is that 5.4% pyritinol suspension corn seed coating agent is selected as the coating agent.
Comparative example 4
The fresh corn planting method of this comparative example is the same as that of example 3 except that the coating treatment is not performed.
Examples of the experiments
1. Indoor low-temperature germination experiment
100 seeds coated in the manner described in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were randomly selected, and left to stand at a low temperature of 8 ℃ for 6 days, and then transferred to a seed seedling culture room of 25 ℃ for germination culture for 7 days.
The number of germinated grains was counted every day during the normal culture period, and the germination rate was calculated, and the germination test was repeated 3 times, and the average value thereof was calculated and recorded in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 indoor Low temperature Germination experiment germination percentage results
Numbering | Germination rate/% |
Example 1 | 93% |
Example 2 | 94% |
Example 3 | 96% |
Comparative example 1 | 90% |
Comparative example 2 | 91% |
Comparative example 3 | 85% |
Comparative example 4 | 79% |
2. Experiment in the field
According to the planting prevention method described in the above examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 4, corn is planted in the city of Kogyo, Liaoning province, and soil areas with basically the same soil quality and basically the same planting conditions are selected for planting respectively, so as to ensure that the planting conditions such as temperature and rainfall are basically consistent.
The results of the corn planting period, harvesting period and acre yield in each example and comparative example are reported in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 corn harvest
Numbering | Date of sowing | Time to harvest at maturity | Yield per kg per mu | Fruit shape |
Example 1 | Last ten days of 3 months | Last 7 days | 2650 | Full granules and basically no shrivelled grains |
Example 2 | Last ten days of 3 months | Last 7 days | 2730 | GranulesFull and basically no shrivelled grains |
Example 3 | Last ten days of 3 months | Last 7 days | 2810 | Full granules and basically no shrivelled grains |
Comparative example 1 | Last ten days of 3 months | 7 ten days of the month | 2160 | With shrivelled grains, less |
Comparative example 2 | Last ten days of 3 months | 7 ten days of the month | 2080 | With shrivelled grains, less |
Comparative example 3 | Last ten days of 3 months | 8 ten days of the month | 1760 | With partially shrivelled grains |
Comparative example 4 | Last ten days of 3 months | Last ten days of 9 months | 1280 | Shrivelled and grainy more |
From the data in the table, the fresh corn planting method effectively improves the cold resistance of the corn seeds by coating the corn seeds with the coating agent containing the sedum sarmentosum ethanol extract and the sedum lineare ethanol extract, is beneficial to the subsequent planting stability under low temperature conditions, can effectively shorten the planting period of the corn under the low temperature conditions, and is more suitable for the corn planting in northern areas.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fresh corn planting method suitable for northern areas is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) soaking and cleaning corn seeds with clear water, and mixing the raw materials according to the weight ratio of 1: uniformly mixing the cold-resistant coating agent and the corn seeds according to the mass ratio of 30-50, and coating;
the cold-resistant coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total amount of the cold-resistant coating agent:
(2) ploughing the planting soil, applying enough base fertilizer, leveling the land and performing conventional seeding according to a conventional mode;
(3) watering and spraying herbicide after sowing, and then covering a mulching film; breaking the membrane and releasing the seedlings after the first leaves of the seedlings are unfolded;
(4) performing field management according to a conventional planting mode, and watering and fertilizing at proper time;
(5) after the corn is harvested, removing the waste film and leveling the soil.
2. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for northern areas according to claim 1, wherein the stringy stonecrop herb extract is stringy stonecrop herb ethanol extract.
3. The method for growing fresh corn suitable for northern areas according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the linear stonecrop herb extract is linear stonecrop herb ethanol extract.
4. The method for growing fresh corn suitable for northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the nutrient elements include amino acids, water-soluble vitamins and monopotassium phosphate.
5. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for use in northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the growth regulator comprises naphthylacetic acid.
6. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for use in northern areas according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the film-forming agent comprises gum arabic.
7. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pesticide includes imidacloprid.
8. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the bactericide comprises carbendazim.
9. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the osmotic agent comprises ethanol.
10. The method for growing fresh-eating corn suitable for northern areas according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the stabilizer comprises bentonite.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911158623.0A CN110741888A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911158623.0A CN110741888A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110741888A true CN110741888A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
ID=69284373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911158623.0A Pending CN110741888A (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110741888A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112655489A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and peanut intercropping planting method suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai region |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1973630A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed |
CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
CN101473843A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 河南省农业科学院 | Composite type corn seed coating agent |
CN104094931A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 辽宁东亚种业有限公司 | Seed coating agent for improving cold resistance of maize seeds |
CN105230667A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Cold-resistant agent for rice and preparation method thereof |
CN107371766A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
CN108552231A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of diseases prevention insect prevention cold-resistant dressing agent for rice |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911158623.0A patent/CN110741888A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
CN1973630A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Seed coating agent for raising cold resistance of super sweet corn seed |
CN101473843A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 河南省农业科学院 | Composite type corn seed coating agent |
CN104094931A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 辽宁东亚种业有限公司 | Seed coating agent for improving cold resistance of maize seeds |
CN105230667A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Cold-resistant agent for rice and preparation method thereof |
CN107371766A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
CN108552231A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-21 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of diseases prevention insect prevention cold-resistant dressing agent for rice |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
李慧娟等: "垂盆草的化学成分分离鉴定", 《中国实验方剂学杂志》 * |
梅全喜: "《现代中药药理与临床应用手册 第3版》", 31 October 2016, 中国中医药出版社 * |
费永俊等: "工程绿化草种垂盆草对低温的生理响应", 《华南农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112655489A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Fresh corn and peanut intercropping planting method suitable for Huang-Huai-Hai region |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103609319B (en) | The double-cropped leisure implantation methods of Wheat in North China, corn | |
CN105613010A (en) | Cultivation method for Chinese cabbages in spring season | |
CN101044819A (en) | Method for growing outdoor asparagus seedlings in summer | |
CN110178690B (en) | Application of carbon nano sol in strawberry cultivation, strawberry seedling cultivation medium, matrix and strawberry seedling cultivation method | |
CN105815000B (en) | A kind of spring maize method for treating seeds and covering cultivation method | |
CN110771462A (en) | Method for planting paddy and dry land dual-purpose dry rice | |
CN110870449A (en) | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri | |
CN108464213B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco and quinoa intercropping planting method | |
CN114009295A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation technology for garlic | |
CN111631094B (en) | Efficient planting method for two-year-three-cropping in dry land | |
CN111771652B (en) | Lily-thunberg fritillary bulb-rice fish symbiotic grain circulation alternate planting method | |
CN110476739B (en) | Method suitable for planting capsicum in Hainan province | |
CN1620858A (en) | Northern rape high-yield culture technique | |
CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
CN104160856B (en) | A kind of cultivation method improving kale cut-flower amount and production of hybrid seeds amount | |
CN110741888A (en) | Fresh corn planting method suitable for northern area | |
CN110810143A (en) | Cultivation method of purple perilla | |
CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
CN107926554A (en) | A kind of double direct-seeding high-yield efficient cultivation methods of double cropping of rice | |
CN110558191B (en) | Method for removing peanut continuous cropping obstacle through combined green pressing of rape and onion | |
CN109287233B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for dry-season tobacco field | |
CN113243270A (en) | Ultrahigh-yield cultivation method for potatoes | |
Oktem | response of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) to nitrogen and intra row spaces in semiarid region | |
CN111699932A (en) | Green ecological planting method for cherry tomatoes | |
CN111280005A (en) | Pre-winter film-covering hill-drop cultivation method for radix glehniae |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |