CN110731329A

CN110731329A - movable pesticide spraying equipment capable of swinging and spraying pesticides

Info

Publication number: CN110731329A
Application number: CN201911203433.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方军
Original assignee: Anhui Yunshou Data Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yunshou Data Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-01-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to movable pesticide spraying devices capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging mode, a cart type design is adopted, the height change of a pesticide spraying assembly is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder, the pesticide spraying devices are convenient to adapt to pesticide spraying of crops with different heights and different growth vigors, a double-head motor is used for driving, a left output end in the aspect drives a second shaft to rotate through bevel gear transmission, a crank turns to rotate and drives a piston plate to move up and down through the action of a sleeve and a connecting rod, pesticide is sent into a hollow shaft from a pesticide storage cavity and is finally sprayed out through a spray head of the pesticide spraying tube assembly, a right output end in the aspect drives a half bevel gear to rotate and drives the hollow shaft to rotate in a reciprocating swinging mode, the pesticide spraying is achieved in a swinging mode, the pesticide spraying uniformity and the pesticide spraying efficiency are improved, a stirring assembly is arranged in the pesticide storage cavity, the stirring assembly is in transmission connection through a driving wheel and a driving belt.

Description

movable pesticide spraying equipment capable of swinging and spraying pesticides

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to movable pesticide spraying devices capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging mode.

Background

The crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops, economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), industrial raw material crops, feed crops, medicinal material crops and the like. Wherein the grain crops take rice, corn, beans, potatoes, highland barley, broad beans and wheat as main crops; the oil crops mainly comprise oil seeds, cabbage, mustard, peanuts, flax, hemp, sunflowers and the like; the vegetable crops mainly comprise radish, Chinese cabbage, celery, leek, garlic, shallot, carrot, snake melon, lotus flower, Jerusalem artichoke, sword bean, coriander, asparagus lettuce, daylily, hot pepper, cucumber, tomato, parsley and the like; the fruits include pear, green plum, apple, peach, apricot, walnut, plum, cherry, strawberry, Chinese pear, red date, etc.; the wild fruits include fructus Pyri, wild apricot, wild peach, fructus Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Pruni Pseudocerasi, fructus Hippophae, etc.; feed crops such as corn, green manure, milk vetch and the like; the medicinal crops comprise ginseng, angelica, honeysuckle, mint, mugwort and the like.

The plastic greenhouse is commonly called as a cold greenhouse, is simple and practical protected cultivation facilities, is easy to build, convenient to use and low in investment, is generally adopted by all countries in the world along with the development of plastic industry, utilizes materials such as bamboo and wood, steel and the like, covers plastic films, and is built into an arched greenhouse for cultivating vegetables, so that the vegetables can be supplied in advance or in a delayed manner, the yield per unit area is improved, natural disasters can be prevented, and particularly fresh and tender vegetables can be supplied in early spring, late autumn and low season in the northern area.

The plastic greenhouse fully utilizes solar energy, has the heat preservation function of , and can adjust the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse within the range of by rolling the film, therefore, the plastic greenhouse mainly plays the heat preservation cultivation roles of advancing spring and delaying autumn in northern areas of China, can advance spring by 30-35 days and delay autumn by 20-25 days, but can not carry out overwintering cultivation, and in southern areas of China, the plastic greenhouse can be used for heat preservation and overwintering cultivation of vegetables and flowers in winter and spring, and can also be used for shading and cooling in summer and autumn and facility cultivation of rain prevention, wind prevention, hail prevention and the like by replacing a shading net.

The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, is increased along with the development of production, the greenhouse is used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation at present, fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like, forestry production is used for forest seedling raising, ornamental tree cultivation and the like, and the application range of the greenhouse is still under development.

The greenhouse planting still needs to follow the growth rule of crops, and the pesticide is sprayed regularly to prevent insect pests. However, most of the prior art still adopt a very traditional people-carried pesticide sprayer, under the actual condition, the pesticide is sprayed or carried on the pesticide box by manual carrying, time and labor are wasted, the labor intensity is high, the operation cost is high, especially, the full-manual spraying form is adopted, the uniformity of the liquid medicine often cannot meet the requirement, and the spraying effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

() problems to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides movable pesticide spraying devices capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging mode.

(II) technical scheme

Mobile pesticide spraying equipment capable of spraying pesticide in a swinging manner comprises a vehicle body and a pesticide spraying assembly, wherein the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with wheels, the left side of the vehicle body is connected with a push rod, the push rod is provided with a control button and a motor switch, the vehicle body is symmetrically provided with hydraulic cylinders, the top of each hydraulic cylinder is provided with a supporting seat, and the pesticide spraying assembly is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat;

the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a shell, a partition plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell to divide the interior of the shell into a motor cavity and a working cavity from top to bottom;

the double-head motor is arranged in a motor cavity, the left output end of the double-head motor is connected with an -number bevel gear, the -number bevel gear is vertically meshed with a second-number bevel gear, the second-number bevel gear is downwards connected with a -number shaft, the bottom end of the -number shaft penetrates through a partition plate and is connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is connected with a second-number shaft which is horizontally right;

the other side of the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with a fourth pipe, and the fourth pipe is also provided with a check valve;

the right output end of the double-end motor is connected with a half bevel gear, the half bevel gear is vertically meshed with a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are symmetrically arranged on the hollow shaft, the bottom end of the hollow shaft penetrates through the partition plate and is communicated with a fourth pipe through an elastic pipe, the top end of the hollow shaft extends out of the shell and is communicated with an pipe middle section arranged in the front-back direction, the front end and the rear end of a pipe are vertically communicated with a second pipe, the two ends of the second pipe are sealed, and the bottom surface is.

Preferably, the control key controls the hydraulic cylinder to lift, and the motor switch controls the starting and stopping of the double-head motor.

Preferably, the upper part of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine adding port, and a medicine adding hopper is externally connected with the medicine adding port.

Preferably, the gear section of the half bevel gear occupies a central angle of 45-60 degrees.

Preferably, the check valve of the third tube controls the liquid medicine to flow into the piston cylinder from the medicine storage cavity, and the check valve of the fourth tube controls the liquid medicine to flow into the elastic tube from the piston cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is also provided with a booster pump, the fourth pipe is communicated with the inlet of the booster pump, and the elastic pipe is communicated with the outlet of the booster pump; the push rod is also provided with a pump switch for controlling the booster pump.

Preferably, still include the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly includes No. three axles and stirring rod, and the vertical setting of No. three axles is in storing up the medicine intracavity and evenly is provided with the stirring rod, and No. three axle top passes the baffle and rotate the connection shell top, and No. three axles and hollow shaft correspond and are provided with the drive wheel, connect through the drive belt transmission between the drive wheel.

Preferably, a fourth shaft and a fifth shaft are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third shaft in parallel, and stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the fourth shaft and the fifth shaft; the top ends of the fourth shaft and the fifth shaft penetrate through the partition plate and are provided with driving wheels, and the third shaft is correspondingly provided with the driving wheels and is connected with the driving wheels of the fourth shaft and the fifth shaft in a driving mode through a driving belt.

Preferably, the stirring rods of the third shaft, the fourth shaft and the fifth shaft are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, a rechargeable power supply for supplying power is further arranged on the vehicle body.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides kinds of movable pesticide spraying equipment capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging mode, which has the following advantages:

1, adopt the design of cart type, spout medicine subassembly altitude variation through the pneumatic cylinder adjustment, be convenient for adapt to the crop of different height, different growing vigors and spout the medicine.

In addition, , the right output end drives a half bevel gear to rotate, the half bevel gear is intermittently meshed with a fifth bevel gear and a sixth bevel gear to drive the hollow shaft to swing and rotate in a reciprocating mode, so that the spray pipe assembly swings and rotates, pesticide spraying is achieved, and pesticide spraying uniformity and pesticide spraying efficiency are improved.

3, still storing up the medicine chamber and having stirred the subassembly to realize the transmission through drive wheel, drive belt and connect, when the hollow shaft rotated like this, the axle piece in the stirring subassembly also followed and rotated, thereby drives the stirring rod and stirs the liquid medicine of storing up the medicine intracavity, improves the homogeneity of mixing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the present invention, and are protected, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a push rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of station A of an embodiment of the pesticide spraying assembly of the present invention in the form of ;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a station B of embodiments of the pesticide spraying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the spout assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiments of the spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of FIG. 6;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-vehicle body, 2-vehicle wheel, 3-push rod, 301-control button, 302-motor switch, 4-hydraulic cylinder, 5-supporting seat, 6-spraying component, 601-partition plate, 602-medicine storage cavity, 603-piston cylinder, 604-supporting plate, 7-spraying pipe component, 701- # pipe, 702-second pipe, 703-spraying head, 8-double-head motor, 9- # bevel gear, 10-second bevel gear, 11- # shaft, 12-third bevel gear, 13-fourth bevel gear, 14-second shaft, 15-crank, 16-sleeve, 17-connecting rod, 18-piston plate, 19-third pipe, 20-one-way valve, 21-fourth pipe, 22-booster pump, 23-elastic pipe, 24-half bevel gear, 25-fifth bevel gear, 26-sixth bevel gear, 27-hollow shaft, 28-medicine adding port, 29-driving wheel, 30-third shaft, 31-third shaft, 32-stirring rod, 33-fourth shaft, 35-fifth shaft, 35-36 # power supply belt and 36-hollow shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.

Example 1

movable pesticide spraying equipment capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging mode comprises a vehicle body 1 and a pesticide spraying assembly 6, wherein wheels 2 are mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a push rod 3 is connected to the left side of the vehicle body 1, a control button 301 and a motor switch 302 are mounted on the push rod 3, hydraulic cylinders 4 are symmetrically mounted on the vehicle body 1, the tops of the hydraulic cylinders 4 are connected with a supporting seat 5, and the pesticide spraying assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat 5;

the pesticide spraying assembly 6 comprises a shell, a partition board 601 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the shell to divide the interior of the shell into a motor cavity and a working cavity up and down;

the double-head motor 8 is installed in the motor cavity, the left output end of the double-head motor 8 is connected with an -th bevel gear 9, the -th bevel gear 9 is vertically meshed with a second-number bevel gear 10, the second-number bevel gear 10 is downwards connected with a -th shaft 11, the bottom end of the -th shaft 11 penetrates through a partition plate 601 and is connected with a third-number bevel gear 12, the third-number bevel gear 12 is vertically meshed with a fourth-number bevel gear 13, the fourth-number bevel gear 13 is connected with a second-number shaft 14 which is horizontally right, a crank 15 is arranged on the second-number shaft 14, a sleeve 16 is sleeved on the crank 15, and the sleeve 16 is downwards connected with a connecting rod 17;

the left part of the working cavity is provided with a medicine storage cavity 602, the side of the bottom of the piston cylinder 603 is communicated with the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 602 through a third pipe 19, the third pipe 19 is provided with a check valve 20, the other side of the bottom of the piston cylinder 603 is connected with a fourth pipe 21, and the fourth pipe 21 is also provided with the check valve 20;

the right output end of the double-headed motor 8 is connected with a half bevel gear 24, the half bevel gear 24 is vertically engaged with a fifth bevel gear 25 and a sixth bevel gear 26, the fifth bevel gear 25 and the sixth bevel gear 26 are symmetrically arranged on a hollow shaft 27, the bottom end of the hollow shaft 27 penetrates through a partition plate 601 and is communicated with a fourth pipe 21 through an elastic pipe 23, the top end of the hollow shaft 27 extends out of the shell and is communicated with a middle section of a No. pipe 701 arranged in the front-back direction, the front end and the back end of a No. pipe 701 are vertically communicated with a No. two pipe 702, two ends of the No. two pipe 702 are sealed, spray heads 703 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface, wherein the No. .

The control key 301 controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to ascend and descend, and the motor switch 302 controls the starting and stopping of the double-head motor 8.

The check valve 20 of the third tube 19 controls the liquid medicine to flow from the medicine storage chamber 602 into the piston cylinder 603, and the check valve 20 of the fourth tube 21 controls the liquid medicine to flow from the piston cylinder 603 into the elastic tube 23.

The specific working principle is that the pesticide storage cavity 602 stores liquid pesticide, the vehicle body 1 is manually pushed to move in the crop interchannel in the greenhouse, the height change of the pesticide spraying assembly 6 is changed by controlling the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the left output end of the double-head motor 8 and is started to drive the second shaft 14 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear, the crank 15 rotates along with the rotation, the piston plate 18 is driven to move up and down through the action of the sleeve 16 and the connecting rod 17, the suction is realized by matching with the one-way valves of the third pipe 19 and the fourth pipe 21, liquid medicine is sent into the hollow shaft 27 from the pesticide storage cavity 602 and is finally sprayed out through the spray head 703 of the pesticide spraying assembly 7 to apply the crops, in addition, the right output end of the double-head motor drives the half-cone gear 24 to rotate, the half-cone gear 24 is intermittently meshed with the fifth bevel gear 25 and the sixth bevel gear 26 to drive the hollow shaft 27 to swing and rotate in a.

Example 2

Wherein, the inner wall of the shell is also provided with a booster pump 22, a fourth pipe 21 is communicated with the inlet of the booster pump 22, and an elastic pipe 23 is communicated with the outlet of the booster pump 22; the push rod 3 is also provided with a pump switch (not shown) for controlling the booster pump 22, so that the pressure of the liquid medicine is convenient to supplement, and the liquid medicine can enter the medicine spraying assembly 7 to be sprayed.

Example 3

Still include the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly includes No. three axle 31 and stirring rod 32, No. three vertical settings of axle 31 evenly are equipped with stirring rod 32 in storing up medicine chamber 602, No. three 31 tops of axle pass baffle 601 and rotate and connect the shell top, No. three axle 31 and hollow shaft 27 correspond and are equipped with drive wheel 29, connect through the transmission of drive belt 30 between the drive wheel 29, when hollow shaft 27 rotates like this, No. three axle 31 also follows the rotation, thereby drive stirring rod 32 and stir the liquid medicine that stores up in the medicine chamber 602, improve the homogeneity of mixture.

Example 4

A fourth shaft 33 and a fifth shaft 34 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third shaft 31 in parallel, and stirring rods 32 are uniformly arranged on the fourth shaft 33 and the fifth shaft 34; the top ends of the fourth shaft 33 and the fifth shaft 34 penetrate through the partition board 601 and are provided with driving wheels, and the third shaft 31 is correspondingly provided with driving wheels and is connected with the driving wheels of the fourth shaft 34 and the fifth shaft 34 through a driving belt in a driving mode, so that the stirring effect is effectively improved.

Wherein, the stirring rods 32 of the third shaft 31, the fourth shaft 33 and the fifth shaft 34 are arranged in a staggered way.

Example 5

Wherein, the upper part of the medicine storage cavity 602 is provided with a medicine adding port 28, and a medicine adding hopper is externally connected with the medicine adding port 28.

Wherein, the central angle occupied by the gear section of the half bevel gear 25 is 45-60 degrees, and the overlarge rotation angle of the spray pipe component 7 is avoided.

Wherein, the vehicle body 1 is also provided with a rechargeable power supply 36 for supplying power.

It should be noted that the control manner and principle of the electric control component in the present invention are the prior art, and therefore are not described herein.

In the description herein, reference to the term " embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least embodiments or examples of the invention.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

The utility model provides a kind can sway the portable medicine equipment of spouting of spraying insecticide, its characterized in that includes automobile body (1) and spouts medicine subassembly (6), wheel (2) are provided with to the bottom of automobile body (1), automobile body (1) left side is connected with push rod (3), is provided with control button (301) and motor switch (302) on push rod (3), pneumatic cylinder (4) are symmetrically provided with on automobile body (1), pneumatic cylinder (4) top is provided with supporting seat (5), spouts medicine subassembly (6) fixed setting on supporting seat (5);

the pesticide spraying assembly (6) comprises a shell, a partition plate (601) is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and the interior of the shell is vertically divided into a motor cavity and a working cavity;

the double-head motor (8) is arranged in the motor cavity, the left output end of the double-head motor (8) is connected with a bevel gear (9), a bevel gear (9) is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear (10), the second bevel gear (10) is downwards connected with a shaft (11), the bottom end of the shaft (11) penetrates through a partition plate (601) and is connected with a third bevel gear (12), the third bevel gear (12) is vertically meshed with a fourth bevel gear (13), the fourth bevel gear (13) is connected with a second shaft (14) which is horizontally right, a crank (15) is arranged on the second shaft (14), a sleeve (16) is sleeved on the crank (15), the sleeve (16) is downwards connected with a connecting rod (17), a piston cylinder (603) is arranged at the lower part of the working cavity, the connecting rod (17) extends into the piston cylinder (603) and is hinged with the piston plate (18), a supporting plate (604) is arranged on the partition plate (601) corresponding to the second shaft (14), and the second shaft (14) penetrates through and is;

a medicine storage cavity (602) is formed in the left part of the working cavity, the side of the bottom of the piston cylinder (603) is communicated with the bottom of the medicine storage cavity (602) through a third pipe (19), a check valve (20) is arranged on the third pipe (19), a fourth pipe (21) is connected to the other side of the bottom of the piston cylinder (603), and a check valve (20) is also arranged on the fourth pipe (21);

the right output end of the double-end motor (8) is connected with a half bevel gear (24), the half bevel gear (24) is vertically meshed with a fifth bevel gear (25) and a sixth bevel gear (26), the fifth bevel gear (25) and the sixth bevel gear (26) are symmetrically arranged on a hollow shaft (27), the bottom end of the hollow shaft (27) penetrates through a partition plate (601) and is communicated with a fourth pipe (21) through an elastic pipe (23), the top end of the hollow shaft (27) stretches out of a shell and is communicated with middle sections of pipes (701) arranged in the front-back direction, the front end and the rear end of a pipe (701) are vertically communicated with a second pipe (702), the two ends of the second pipe (702) are sealed, and spray heads (703) are uniformly arranged on.
2. Mobile pesticide spraying equipment capable of swinging and spraying pesticide, according to claim 1, characterized in that the control button (301) controls the hydraulic cylinder (4) to lift and the motor switch (302) controls the start and stop of the double-head motor (8).
3. Mobile pesticide spraying equipment capable of swinging and spraying pesticide, which is characterized in that the upper part of the pesticide storage cavity (602) is provided with a pesticide feeding port (28), and a pesticide feeding hopper is externally connected with the pesticide feeding port (28).
4. Mobile insecticide spraying device capable of swinging to spray insecticide according to claim 3, wherein the gear segment of said semi-bevel gear (24) occupies central angle of 45-60 °.
5. Mobile insecticide spraying device capable of swinging to spray insecticide according to claim 4, wherein the check valve (20) of the third tube (19) controls the liquid medicine to flow from the medicine storage chamber (602) to the piston cylinder (603), and the check valve (20) of the fourth tube (21) controls the liquid medicine to flow from the piston cylinder (603) to the elastic tube (23).
6. Mobile pesticide spraying device capable of swinging for spraying pesticide, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the housing is further provided with a booster pump (22), the fourth pipe (21) is connected to the inlet of the booster pump (22), the elastic pipe (23) is connected to the outlet of the booster pump (22), and the push rod (3) is also provided with a pump switch for controlling the booster pump (22).
7. Mobile pesticide spraying device capable of swinging for spraying pesticide, which is characterized in that it also comprises a stirring component, the stirring component comprises a third shaft (31) and a stirring rod (32), the third shaft (31) is vertically arranged in the pesticide storage chamber (602) and is evenly provided with the stirring rod (32), the top end of the third shaft (31) passes through the clapboard (601) and is rotatably connected with the top of the shell, the third shaft (31) and the hollow shaft (27) are correspondingly provided with driving wheels (29), and the driving wheels (29) are in transmission connection through a driving belt (30).
8. The mobile pesticide spraying device capable of spraying pesticides in a swinging manner is characterized in that a fourth shaft (33) and a fifth shaft (35) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third shaft (31) in parallel, stirring rods (32) are uniformly arranged on the fourth shaft (33) and the fifth shaft (35), the top ends of the fourth shaft (33) and the fifth shaft (35) penetrate through a partition board (601) and are provided with driving wheels (29), and the third shaft (31) is correspondingly provided with the driving wheels (29) and is in transmission connection with the driving wheels (29) of the fourth shaft (33) and the fifth shaft (35) through a transmission belt (30).
9. Mobile insecticide spraying device capable of swinging to spray insecticide according to claim 8, wherein the stirring rods (32) of the third shaft (31), the fourth shaft (33) and the fifth shaft (35) are staggered.
10. Mobile insecticide spraying device capable of swinging to spray insecticide according to claim 9, wherein said vehicle body (1) is further provided with a rechargeable power source (36) for power supply.