CN206547413U - A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206547413U CN206547413U CN201720095390.4U CN201720095390U CN206547413U CN 206547413 U CN206547413 U CN 206547413U CN 201720095390 U CN201720095390 U CN 201720095390U CN 206547413 U CN206547413 U CN 206547413U
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- pipe
- body support
- pipe body
- carbon
- greenhouse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device, and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device is made up of the carbon dioxide steel cylinder being sequentially connected, equalizer tank and micropore slow release device；The gas vent of carbon dioxide steel cylinder connects equalizer tank by high-pressure rubber pipe；The outlet side of equalizer tank connects multiple micropore slow release devices；Micropore slow release device is made up of pipe body support, microporous pipe, and along multiple microporous pipes are set in pipe body support, the two ends of microporous pipe are connected with the top transverse tube and bottom transverse tube of pipe body support respectively；Provided with gas concentration lwevel monitoring sensor in planting greenhouse, electrically-controlled valve is set on the connecting pipe of equalizer tank and pipe body support, electrically-controlled valve passes through controller one and connects gas concentration lwevel monitoring sensor.The carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device that the utility model is used can realize that the continuous uniform of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is discharged, and add and illuminance when available light is not enough is ensure that after light compensating apparatus, it is ensured that photosynthesis of plant is abundant, so as to promote the good growth of plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to greenhouse plants cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion
Device.
Background technology
The nutrient of plant 90% comes from photosynthesis, and it is exactly carbon dioxide to facilitate photosynthetic primary Matter Composition.
Gas concentration lwevel in normal air is 300PPM, the need for can meeting crops normal growth；But in the temperature of closing
In the greenhouse of room, without carbon dioxide source, the concentration of carbon dioxide will be very low；Especially crops pass through a night in the morning
Cell division growth, when sunrise, crop sees that light will carry out photosynthesis, at this moment the gas concentration lwevel in warmhouse booth
Dramatic decrease is understood to 100PPM~150PPM (danger that death is had if less than 100PPM crops).Carbon dioxide it is tight
Weight is rare, it is impossible to allow photosynthesis to carry out completely so that crops are in the state of " starvation ", therefore cause disease-resistant crops worm
Ability is low for evil, yield reductions, quality decline, growth cycle extend, and once run into successive cloudy days or sleety weather, Ren Henong
Medicine, chemical fertilizer, bactericide etc. all can not be solved and remedied, and will result in total crop failure overnight sometimes.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201620582459.1 discloses " a kind of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer application device ", " bag
Containing greenhouse, also change carbon memory comprising two, the carbon dioxide memories connection pressure reducer and dispensing valve, dispensing valve stretch out
Pipeline connection air delivery valve, air delivery valve be located at supplies gas on main, main of supplying gas be located at greenhouse in is syncopated as multiple branch pipes of supplying gas, institute
State and gas vent is included on branch pipe of supplying gas, gas vent is located at temperature chamber." " also comprising data acquisition unit, described data acquisition list
Member includes the one or more in gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor." still
Carbon dioxide is discharged using gas vent described in this patent, belongs in single point set and discharges, therefore the lack of homogeneity discharged, easily cause
Gas concentration lwevel is unbalanced everywhere in canopy, so as to influence the accuracy of data acquisition；Other carbon dioxide is straight by gas vent
Connect release get into the air nature circulation, because air flow property is poor in greenhouse, local gas concentration lwevel can be caused too high, and
Local gas concentration lwevel is too low, so as to influence the normal growth of plant.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device, and its carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer used delays
Release device can realize that the continuous uniform of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is discharged, and add when ensure that available light is not enough after light compensating apparatus
Illuminance, it is ensured that photosynthesis of plant is abundant, so as to promote the good growth of plant.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device, is arranged in planting greenhouse, including carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer
Delayed release device；The carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device is by the carbon dioxide steel cylinder being sequentially connected, equalizer tank and micropore slow release device
Composition；The gas outlet end of carbon dioxide steel cylinder sets pressure gauge and pressure-reducing valve, and the other end of pressure-reducing valve is connected by high-pressure rubber pipe
The air inlet of equalizer tank inlet end side；The outlet side of equalizer tank is provided with multiple carbon dioxide gas outlets, and correspondence is connected respectively
Micropore slow release device；Micropore slow release device is made up of pipe body support, microporous pipe, and pipe body support is frame structure, along plant tandem or
It is horizontally-arranged to set, multiple microporous pipes are evenly arranged with along longitudinal direction in pipe body support, the top of the two ends of microporous pipe respectively with pipe body support
Portion's transverse tube is connected with bottom transverse tube；In planting greenhouse sensor, equalizer tank and body are monitored provided with gas concentration lwevel
Electrically-controlled valve is set on the connecting pipe of support, electrically-controlled valve connects gas concentration lwevel by controller one and monitors sensor.
The equalizer tank has circular cylinder body, and two ends are arc surface；Air inlet and gas outlet are oppositely arranged on circular cylinder body
Both sides, and gas outlet is longitudinally uniformly arranged along circular cylinder body.
The microporous pipe is made up of elastomeric material, its a diameter of 10~15mm, opens up multiple micro- along longitudinal direction and radially thereon
Hole, micro-pore diameter is 0.1~0.3mm.
The pipe body support bottom is provided with the top of multiple support footing, support footing and transverse tube at the top of pipe body support along longitudinal direction
Between set reinforced support.
The pipe body support is made by seamless pipe, and pipe body support is used as plant-climbing rack simultaneously.
Also include light compensating apparatus；The light compensating apparatus is by along the longitudinally disposed multiple light compensating lamp groups above it of pipe body support
Into light compensating lamp is full-spectrum LED plant growing light supplement lamp；Illuminance sensor is set in planting greenhouse, light compensating lamp passes through control
Device two processed connects illuminance sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1) the carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device used is provided with equalizer tank and microporous pipe, is discharged from carbon dioxide steel cylinder
Carbon dioxide enters the pressure tank that slows down and realizes decompression and uniform, it is ensured that the gas flow discharged from each carbon dioxide gas outlet
Unanimously；Microporous pipe is uniformly arranged along planting direction, along height to micropore is uniformly arranged in microporous pipe, can farthest be protected
Demonstrate,prove the uniformity that carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is discharged；Prevent local release excessive concentration or too low；
2) light compensating apparatus is used as using full-spectrum LED plant growing light supplement lamp, it is ensured that illuminance when available light is not enough, protected
Photosynthesis of plant is demonstrate,proved fully, so as to promote the good growth of plant；
3) pipe body support is not only not take up exceptional space, additionally it is possible to make microporous pipe and plant simultaneously as plant-climbing rack
Keep close contact, it is ensured that carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer dispensing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation one of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation two of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device described in the utility model.
In figure：1. the equalizer tank of 5. high-pressure rubber pipe of carbon dioxide steel cylinder 2. cylinder valve, 3. pressure gauge, 4. pressure-reducing valve 6.
7. the plant 12. of 10. microporous pipe of electrically-controlled valve 8. gas concentration lwevel sensor, 9. pipe body support 11. support footing 13. is strengthened
The illuminance sensor of 16. controller of support 14. controller, one 15. light compensating lamp 2 17.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device described in the utility model, is arranged on plant
In planting greenhouse, including carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device；The carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device is by the dioxy that is sequentially connected
Change carbon steel bottle 1, equalizer tank 6 and micropore slow release device composition；The gas outlet end of carbon dioxide steel cylinder 1 sets pressure gauge 3 and pressure-reducing valve
4, the other end of pressure-reducing valve 4 connects the air inlet of the inlet end side of equalizer tank 6 by high-pressure rubber pipe 5；The outlet side of equalizer tank 6 is set
There are multiple carbon dioxide gas outlets, corresponding micropore slow release device is connected respectively；Micropore slow release device is by pipe body support 9, microporous pipe
10 compositions, pipe body support 9 is frame structure, along the tandem of plant 11 or horizontally-arranged setting, is evenly arranged with pipe body support 9 along longitudinal direction
Multiple microporous pipes 10, the two ends of microporous pipe 10 are connected with the top transverse tube and bottom transverse tube of pipe body support 9 respectively；Planting
Sensor 8 is monitored provided with gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, equalizer tank 6 on the connecting pipe of pipe body support 9 with setting electrically-controlled valve 7, electricity
Control valve 7 and gas concentration lwevel monitoring sensor 8 is connected by controller 1.
The equalizer tank 6 has circular cylinder body, and two ends are arc surface；Air inlet and gas outlet are oppositely arranged on circular cylinder body
Both sides, and gas outlet is longitudinally uniformly arranged along circular cylinder body.
The microporous pipe 10 is made up of elastomeric material, its a diameter of 10~15mm, opens up multiple along longitudinal direction and radially thereon
Micropore, micro-pore diameter is 0.1~0.3mm.
The bottom of pipe body support 9 is along longitudinal direction provided with multiple support footing 12, and the top of support footing 12 is pushed up with pipe body support 9
Reinforced support 13 is set between portion's transverse tube.
The pipe body support 9 is made by seamless pipe, and pipe body support 9 is used as plant-climbing rack simultaneously.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device described in the utility model also includes light compensating apparatus；
The light compensating apparatus along the longitudinally disposed multiple light compensating lamps 15 above it of pipe body support 9 by constituting, and light compensating lamp 15 is full spectrum
LED plant growing light supplement lamps；Illuminance sensor 17 is set in planting greenhouse, light compensating lamp 15 connects light by controller 2 16
Illuminance transducer 17.
Carbon dioxide is the primary raw material of photosynthesis of plant, and plant dry weight is mostly to pass through photosynthesis, by
Carbon dioxide changes into organic matter, and 5-10% is only accounted for from what the nutriment of root absorption was converted.Carbon dioxide is used for seedling
Phase, seedling can be promoted to grow up strong and sturdy, shorten nursery stage, increase cauline leaf weight, improved fruit-setting rate, greatly reduce the ratio of fruit drop
Rate；For young fruit expanding stage, pericarp and pulp homoepitaxial can be made, swollen fruit is fast, and dehiscent fruit is few, and fruit countenance is fresh, and sugar content is significantly
Improve, commodity is splendid.Yield can typically increase 10-50% or so.
Because carbon dioxide is heavier than air, to enable the carbon dioxide of release to be uniformly applied to around crop functional leaf, its
Discharging mouth should be located in the range of plant population canopy height, and take multiple spot to discharge to ensure its uniformity discharged, and make dioxy
Change carbon gas fertilizer and obtain sufficiently effective utilization；The utility model is depressurized using equalizer tank 6 to carbon dioxide presses, then uses
Pipe body support 9 constitutes plurality of rows of micropore release structures with microporous pipe 10, it can be ensured that realizes the uniform effect that multiple spot is discharged, more has
Beneficial to the service efficiency for improving carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
During installation, by pipe body support 9 by length blanking is set, the height of pipe body support 9 grows most no more than plant 11
Height.The correspondence position perforate on top transverse tube and bottom transverse tube, welding forms frame structure；Then in pipe body support 9
Microporous pipe 10 is installed, the two ends of microporous pipe 10 are tightly connected with pipe body support 9, it is ensured that carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is discharged by micropore.Will
The micropore slow release device assembled passes through reinforced support 13 by supporting footing 12 to be arranged close on the ground of the side of plant 11
It is supported, it is ensured that its installation strength.Multiple rows of micropore slow release device is installed side by side, and its inlet end connects the dioxy of equalizer tank 6 respectively
Change carbon gas vent, then by high-pressure rubber pipe 5 by the air inlet of equalizer tank 6 and the gas vent phase on carbon dioxide steel cylinder 1
Even.
1 is optionally set in the range of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device in greenhouse to multiple gas concentration lwevels sensing
Device 8, the electrically-controlled valve 7 before each micropore slow release device is connected by controller 1；Controller 1 uses MCU, wherein preset dioxy
Change concentration of carbon higher limit and gas concentration lwevel lower limit, the gas concentration lwevel monitored when gas concentration lwevel sensor 8
During less than lower limit, electrically-controlled valve 7 is started by controller 1, passes through the applied carbon dioxide gaseous fertilizer of microporous pipe 10；Work as titanium dioxide
When the gas concentration lwevel that concentration of carbon sensor 8 is monitored is higher than higher limit, electrically-controlled valve 7 is closed by controller 1, stopped
Applied carbon dioxide gaseous fertilizer；The cylinder valve 2 and pressure-reducing valve 4 of carbon dioxide steel cylinder 1 are in long open state during this period.
In rainy season or Chang Yintian, haze sky, such as long-term illumination is not enough, then needs light filling.Light compensating lamp 15 is adopted with pipe body support 9
With being detachably connected, install as needed.Monitored by illuminance sensor 17, illuminance carries out light filling when not enough.Controller
2 16 also use MCU, wherein preset illuminance higher limit and illuminance lower limit, the illumination monitored when illuminance sensor 17
When degree is less than lower limit, light compensating lamp 15 is started by controller 2 16 light filling is carried out to plant；When illuminance sensor 17 is monitored
When the illuminance arrived is higher than higher limit, light compensating lamp 15 is closed by controller 2 16
Device described in the utility model verifies that carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer discharges concentration precise control, Plant Light through actual use
Peak period control is closed in 550PPM or so, low peak period is controlled in 330PPM or so.The release amount and the reality of plant of carbon dioxide
Requirement matches, and has effectively facilitated the growth of plant.With using compared with preceding, plant products add 10%-30%；And
The degeneration-resistant of plant, cold-resistant, disease resistance are added after：Such as effectively suppress and alleviate the malicious incidence of disease of fern leaf of tomato
71%, the eggplant mosaic virus incidence of disease 54%, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry, the powdery mildew incidence of disease 42%, reduce agricultural chemicals sprays number of times,
Reduce residues of pesticides；Temperature of shed can also be made to raise 1~1.6 DEG C.The quality of agricultural product is significantly improved in addition, and such as strawberry makes
With rear, many results of blooming are more, fruit is very large, color is scarlet, meat tenderness juice is more, the delicious sweet tea of shape；After cucumber use, entire body it is not only long but also
Slightly, tender emerald green straight, color and luster is dark green；After tomato use, lovely luster, completely filled fruit, fruit type are big and fleshy well-balanced.
Device described in the utility model is applied widely, every all vegetables planted in day-light greenhouse, water
Really, the plant such as flowers all can be used, without any side effects.And use cost is low, return high, easy to operate, environmental protection without dirt
Dye.
It is described above, only the utility model preferably embodiment, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality
New technical scheme and its design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device, is arranged in planting greenhouse, including carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is slow
Release device；Characterized in that, the carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer delayed release device is by the carbon dioxide steel cylinder being sequentially connected, equalizer tank and micro-
Hole slow release device composition；The gas outlet end of carbon dioxide steel cylinder sets pressure gauge and pressure-reducing valve, and the other end of pressure-reducing valve passes through high pressure
The air inlet of sebific duct connection equalizer tank inlet end side；The outlet side of equalizer tank is provided with multiple carbon dioxide gas outlets, respectively
Connect corresponding micropore slow release device；Micropore slow release device is made up of pipe body support, microporous pipe, and pipe body support is frame structure, along plant
Thing tandem or horizontally-arranged setting, are evenly arranged with multiple microporous pipes in pipe body support along longitudinal direction, the two ends of microporous pipe respectively with body
The top transverse tube of support is connected with bottom transverse tube；Sensor is monitored provided with gas concentration lwevel in planting greenhouse, is pressed
Electrically-controlled valve is set on the connecting pipe of tank and pipe body support, electrically-controlled valve connects gas concentration lwevel monitoring by controller one and sensed
Device.
2. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the equalizer tank
With circular cylinder body, two ends are arc surface；Air inlet and gas outlet are oppositely arranged on the both sides of circular cylinder body, and gas outlet is along circle
Shape cylinder is longitudinally uniformly arranged.
3. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microporous pipe
It is made up of elastomeric material, its a diameter of 10~15mm, opens up multiple micropores along longitudinal direction and radially thereon, micro-pore diameter is 0.1~
0.3mm。
4. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body branch
Frame bottom is provided with the top of multiple support footing, support footing along longitudinal direction and sets reinforced support at the top of pipe body support between transverse tube.
5. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body branch
Frame is made by seamless pipe, and pipe body support is used as plant-climbing rack simultaneously.
6. a kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including light filling
Device；The light compensating apparatus along the longitudinally disposed multiple light compensating lamps above it of pipe body support by constituting, and light compensating lamp is full spectrum
LED plant growing light supplement lamps；Illuminance sensor is set in planting greenhouse, light compensating lamp connects illuminance by controller two and passed
Sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720095390.4U CN206547413U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720095390.4U CN206547413U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206547413U true CN206547413U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60010483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720095390.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206547413U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of greenhouse implants photosynthesis promotion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206547413U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820956A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 刘炳贤 | A kind of increasing device of booth vegetable |
| CN112753406A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 杨智杰 | Control system for automatically supplementing carbon dioxide and light by matching with plant photosynthesis |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201720095390.4U patent/CN206547413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820956A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-23 | 刘炳贤 | A kind of increasing device of booth vegetable |
| CN112753406A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-07 | 杨智杰 | Control system for automatically supplementing carbon dioxide and light by matching with plant photosynthesis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20200124 |