CN209914425U - Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder - Google Patents
Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN209914425U CN209914425U CN201920260159.5U CN201920260159U CN209914425U CN 209914425 U CN209914425 U CN 209914425U CN 201920260159 U CN201920260159 U CN 201920260159U CN 209914425 U CN209914425 U CN 209914425U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, once advance to ground can accomplish the seeding ground wheat and stay stubble and straw the stubble-cleaning smash, operations such as rotary tillage, ridging to fertilize, sow, spout operations such as medicine, tectorial membrane, solved and advanced the ground many times, the operating efficiency is low, intensity of labour is big, problems such as manufacturing cost height. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder comprises a frame, wherein the frame is connected with a power system through a suspension device, and a stubble cleaning device, a fertilizing device, a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, a seeding device, a pesticide spraying device and a film mulching device are sequentially arranged on the frame according to the operation advancing direction. The power system transmits power to the stubble cleaning device and the rotary tillage device through the universal joint coupler and the power transmission device respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder, concretely relates to wheat stubble summer peanut seeder belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
The peanut is one of the important oil crops, and is an important guarantee for national economic development and national food safety maintenance. At present, the total oil folding amount of the net import of oil and fat oil plants in China is increased by 353% in ten years, but meanwhile, the self-sufficient rate of edible vegetable oil in China is reduced to about 35% at present from 60% at the beginning of the century. Further improve the mechanization level of the peanuts, improve the yield and the benefit of the peanuts, and have important significance for guaranteeing the safety of edible oil for people, realizing agricultural efficiency improvement and increasing the income of farmers.
At present, a common peanut seeder is a spring peanut seeder, and seeding is carried out after ploughing and ridging in spring land. After wheat is harvested in Huang-Huai-Hai region, summer peanuts are sowed, and the like, in the areas covered by the stubble and the straws, stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, ridging, sowing, film mulching and the like need to be carried out, so that the operation procedures are multiple, the efficiency of multiple-time ground-entering operation is low, and the farming time is delayed. Therefore, the utility model relates to a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder once advances to accomplish operation processes such as stubble-cleaning, fertilization, rotary tillage, ridging, spouts medicine, tectorial membrane, can alleviate intensity of labour and improve the operating efficiency greatly.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, can accomplish the seeding ground wheat and stay stubble and straw stubble's operations such as stubble-cleaning smashes, rotary tillage, ridging once advance to fertilize, sow, spout operations such as medicine, tectorial membrane, solved and advance that the number of times is many, the operating efficiency is low, intensity of labour is big, problems such as manufacturing cost height.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme:
the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder comprises a frame, wherein the frame is connected with a power system through a suspension device, and a stubble cleaning device, a fertilizing device, a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, a seeding device, a pesticide spraying device and a film mulching device are sequentially arranged on the frame according to the operation advancing direction.
On the basis of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, the power system transmits power to the stubble cleaning device and the rotary tillage device through the universal joint coupler and the power transmission device respectively.
On the basis of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, the power transmission device is positioned in the middle of the front of the frame and comprises a power input shaft, a power distribution box, a rotary tillage device power output shaft and a stubble cleaning device power output shaft, the power input shaft is connected with the output end of a power system, the output end of the power distribution box is respectively connected with the rotary tillage device power output shaft and the stubble cleaning device power output shaft, and stubble cleaning knives and rotary tillage knives are respectively arranged on the rotary tillage device power output shaft and the stubble cleaning device power output shaft.
On above-mentioned wheat stubble summer flower seeder basis, the ridging device includes the firming board and sets up left side ridging sword, middle ridging sword and the right side ridging sword on the firming board, and left side ridging sword and right side ridging sword incline 15 and the rear to the centre and have the strengthening rib, and middle ridging sword is the V font.
On above-mentioned wheat stubble summer peanut seeder basis, seeder includes disc furrow opener, seed case, seed metering ware and compression roller, and on the frame in seed metering ware the place ahead was fixed in with U-shaped bolt to the disc furrow opener, the compression roller was located the seed metering ware rear, and the compression roller transmits power for the seed metering ware through the chain drive.
On the basis of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, the film laminating device comprises a soil cutting disc, a film spreading frame, a film pressing wheel, an earthing disc and an earthing roller; the soil cutting disc is positioned in front of the film spreading frame and behind the press roller; the film pressing wheel is positioned behind the film spreading frame, and two sides of the film spreading frame are respectively provided with one film pressing wheel; the soil covering disk and the soil covering roller are positioned at the rearmost part of the frame.
On the basis of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeding machine, the film covering devices are divided into two groups and are not on the same straight line.
On the basis of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder, the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide spraying frame and a pesticide spraying nozzle, the pesticide spraying frame is arranged at the front end of the film spreading frame, and the pesticide spraying nozzle is arranged on the pesticide spraying frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: wheat stubble summer peanut seeder smashes wheat stubble straw through the stubble cleaning device, fertilizer that rotary cultivator sprayed smashed straw and fertilizer injection unit mixes with soil intensive, the straw converts into high-quality organic fertilizer, provide sufficient nutrition for peanut growth and avoided the straw to burn the harm that causes the air, once advance to accomplish multiple operation processes such as straw processing, arable land soil preparation, fertilizing and seeding, spout medicine tectorial membrane, reduced machines and tools and advanced the compaction to soil many times, improved work efficiency greatly, alleviate intensity of labour, be favorable to striving for the farming season.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission device of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ridging device of the wheat stubble summer peanut seeder.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a suspension device, a fertilizer box, a frame, a pesticide box, a seed box, a press roller, a pesticide spraying nozzle, a film pressing wheel, a soil covering disk, a soil covering roller, a film spreading frame, a soil cutting disk, a chain transmission, a seed sowing device, a disk furrow opener, a ridging device, a rotary tillage device, a stubble cleaning device and a power transmission device, wherein the suspension device comprises 2, a fertilizer box, 3, the frame, 4, the pesticide box, 5, the seed box, 6, the press roller, 7, the pesticide spraying nozzle, 8, the film pressing wheel, 9, the;
1901 power input shaft, 1902 power distribution box, 1903 power mounting plate, 1904 rotary tillage device power output shaft, 1905 stubble cleaning device power output shaft;
1601 left side ridging sword, 1602 strengthening rib, 1603 middle ridging sword, 1604 sword mounting panel, 1605 right side ridging sword, 1606 firming board.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that the following description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the application, and all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Just as the background art describes, wheat post-harvest peanut seeding needs to go through loaded down with trivial details complicated operation process among the prior art, and basically takes the manual work as the owner, and it is big to advance intensity of labour many times, operating efficiency is low, delays the farming season, in order to solve above-mentioned wheat stubble summer peanut seeding mechanization degree low, the problem of operation quality low, the utility model provides a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder comprises a frame 3, wherein the frame 3 is connected with a power system through a suspension device 1, the power system generally selects a tractor, the suspension device is positioned at the front end of the frame and is articulated with the tractor through three points, and a stubble cleaning device, a fertilizing device, a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, a seeding device, a pesticide spraying device and a film covering device are sequentially arranged on the frame 3 according to the advancing direction of operation. The utility model discloses an arrange the order and refer: in the field operation process of the machine tool, the stubble cleaning device is always positioned in front of the fertilizing device to complete the operation, and the fertilizing device is always positioned in front of the rotary tillage device to complete the operation; place ahead, rear use the operation advancing direction of machines as the benchmark, accomplish the operation in advance in certain mechanism and be the place ahead that is located this mechanism promptly, otherwise be the rear promptly.
In this embodiment, the power system transmits power to the stubble cleaning device 18 and the rotary tillage device 17 through the universal joint coupling and the power transmission device 19.
As shown in fig. 3, the power transmission device is located in the middle of the front of the frame 3 through a power mounting plate 1903, the power transmission device comprises a power input shaft, a power distribution box 1902, a power output shaft 1904 of the rotary tillage device and a power output shaft 1905 of the stubble cleaning device, the power input shaft 1901 is connected with the output end of the power system, the output end of the power distribution box 1902 is respectively connected with the power output shaft 1904 of the rotary tillage device and the power output shaft 1905 of the stubble cleaning device, and the stubble cleaning blade and the rotary tillage blade are respectively arranged on the power output shaft 1904 of the rotary tillage device and the power output shaft.
In the embodiment, the stubble cleaning device 18 is positioned at the forefront of the frame 3, and the stubble cleaning knife rotating at high speed breaks the wheat straws and the remained stubbles; the rotary tillage device 17 is positioned behind the stubble cleaning device 18, and the crushed straws are fully mixed with soil and the soil is loosened by the rotary tillage blades rotating at a high speed.
In this embodiment, fertilizer injection unit is current structure including fertile case 6, fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer conveying pipe, and fertile case 6 passes through the bolt fastening in the frame, and the fertilizer apparatus is by installing the motor drive in fertile case side below, and fertilizer conveying union coupling fertilizer apparatus carries fertilizer in the ground after the stubble-cleaning.
Referring to fig. 4, ridging device 16 includes firming plate 1606 and sets up left side ridging sword 1601 on firming plate 1606, middle ridging sword 1603 and right side ridging sword 1605, left side ridging sword 1601, middle ridging sword 1603 and right side ridging sword 1605 all have welded sword mounting panel 1604, sword mounting panel 1604 passes through the bolt and installs at firming plate 1606, left side ridging sword 1601 and right side ridging sword 1605 have strengthening rib 1602 in order to strengthen its intensity to middle slope 15 and rear, middle ridging sword 1603 is the V font with soil to both sides and reduce the resistance, here the left and right sides is just to the machines and tools operation advancing direction with the people, the right hand side is the right side, the left hand side is the left side. Soil net after left side ridging sword 1601 and right side ridging sword 1605 will the rotary tillage gathers together to the centre, and middle ridging sword 1603 distributes to both sides middle soil, has just so formed two ridges three ditches, and soil is thicker on the ridge, does benefit to the seeding.
Referring to fig. 1, the seeding apparatus includes a disc furrow opener 15, a seed box 5, a seed sowing device 14 and a press roller 6, the seed sowing device 14 is installed on a frame behind the ridging apparatus through bolts, the seed box 5 is fixed on the seed sowing device 14 through bolts, the disc furrow opener 15 is fixed on the frame 3 in front of the seed sowing device 14 through U-shaped bolts, the press roller 6 is located behind the seed sowing device 14, the press roller 6 transmits power to the seed sowing device 14 through a chain transmission 13, and the press roller 6 is located at the rear part of the frame and presses the seeding soil moderately. As shown in figure 2, the utility model can realize the seeding of four rows of peanuts in two ridges, and the seeding devices 14 at the left side and the right side are arranged in a staggered way for preventing interference.
Referring to fig. 2, the film covering device comprises a soil cutting disc 12, a film spreading frame 11, a film pressing wheel 8, a soil covering disc 9 and a soil covering roller 10; the film spreading frame 11 is arranged at the rear of the frame, the left side and the right side of the film spreading frame are respectively provided with one film pressing wheel 8, the earthing disc 9 and the earthing roller 10 which are arranged behind the film spreading frame 11 in sequence and are respectively arranged on the frame by bolts; the soil cutting disc 12 is positioned in front of the film spreading frame 11 and behind the press roller and used for finishing the sowed soil to prepare for film mulching; the film pressing wheel 8 is positioned behind the film spreading frame 11, and two film pressing wheels 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the film spreading frame 11; the earthing disc 9 and the earthing drum are located at the rearmost of the frame. The film covering devices are two groups and are not on the same straight line.
In this embodiment, the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box 4, a pesticide spraying frame 20 and a pesticide spraying nozzle 7, wherein the pesticide box 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the front of the rack, the pesticide spraying frame 20 is arranged at the front end of the film spreading frame 11, the pesticide spraying nozzle 7 is arranged on the pesticide spraying frame 20, and the pesticide spraying nozzle 7 conducts pesticide spraying operation on the sowed peanut field to prevent diseases, pests and weeds.
The specific working process and principle are as follows: the suspension device 1 of the wheat stubble and summer peanut seeder is connected with a tractor, and the universal coupling transmits the power of the tractor to the stubble cleaning device 18 and the rotary tillage device 17 through the power transmission device 19 to finish the straw crushing, stubble cleaning and rotary tillage operation; the fertilizer discharging device sprays fertilizer on the ground through the fertilizer conveying pipe before rotary tillage operation, and the rotary tillage cutter mixes and buries the fertilizer and the straw together with soil; the ridging device forms two high ridges on the rotary-tilled soil to be sowed; a disc colter 15 of the seeding device ditches on the ridge surface, then a seed sowing device 14 seeds the peanut seeds into the seed ditch, and after seeding, the earth covering and the rolling are finished in the advancing process of the rolling roller 6; after the suppression, the pesticide spraying operation is carried out to the soil after sowing by the pesticide spraying nozzle 7 behind the frame 3, and the film covering operation and the earthing operation are completed by the cooperation of the film covering device.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a wheat stubble summer peanut seeder which characterized by: the machine comprises a frame, wherein the frame is connected with a power system through a suspension device, and a stubble cleaning device, a fertilizing device, a rotary tillage device, a ridging device, a seeding device, a pesticide spraying device and a film mulching device are sequentially arranged on the frame according to the advancing direction of operation.
2. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the power system transmits power to the stubble cleaning device and the rotary tillage device through the universal joint coupler and the power transmission device respectively.
3. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the power transmission device is positioned in the middle of the front of the frame and comprises a power input shaft, a power distribution box, a rotary tillage device power output shaft and a stubble cleaning device power output shaft, the power input shaft is connected with the output end of a power system, the output end of the power distribution box is respectively connected with the rotary tillage device power output shaft and the stubble cleaning device power output shaft, and stubble cleaning knives and rotary tillage knives are respectively arranged on the rotary tillage device power output shaft and the stubble cleaning device power output shaft.
4. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the ridging device comprises a soil pressing plate, a left ridging knife, a middle ridging knife and a right ridging knife, wherein the left ridging knife, the middle ridging knife and the right ridging knife are arranged on the soil pressing plate, reinforcing ribs are arranged at 15 degrees of inclination and behind the left ridging knife and the right ridging knife, and the middle ridging knife is V-shaped.
5. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding device comprises a disc opener, a seed box, a seed sowing device and a press roller, wherein the disc opener is fixed in a rack in front of the seed sowing device through U-shaped bolts, the press roller is located behind the seed sowing device, and the press roller transmits power to the seed sowing device through chain transmission.
6. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the film covering device comprises a soil cutting disc, a film spreading frame, a film pressing wheel, an earthing disc and an earthing roller; the soil cutting disc is positioned in front of the film spreading frame and behind the press roller; the film pressing wheel is positioned behind the film spreading frame, and two sides of the film spreading frame are respectively provided with one film pressing wheel; the soil covering disk and the soil covering roller are positioned at the rearmost part of the frame.
7. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the film covering devices are two groups and are not on the same straight line.
8. The wheat stubble summer peanut seeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the medicine spraying device comprises a medicine spraying frame and a medicine spraying nozzle, the medicine spraying frame is arranged at the front end of the film spreading frame, and the medicine spraying nozzle is arranged on the medicine spraying frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920260159.5U CN209914425U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920260159.5U CN209914425U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209914425U true CN209914425U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920260159.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209914425U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN209914425U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243617A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN112385339A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 潍坊职业学院 | Multifunctional integrated machine for ploughing, fertilizing and planting films |
| CN115136760A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Special soybean ridging tectorial membrane seeder in saline and alkaline land |
-
2019
- 2019-03-01 CN CN201920260159.5U patent/CN209914425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243617A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN112243617B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-10-01 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | Crops are planted and are used earthing seeder |
| CN112385339A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 潍坊职业学院 | Multifunctional integrated machine for ploughing, fertilizing and planting films |
| CN112385339B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-09-24 | 潍坊职业学院 | Multifunctional integrated machine for ploughing, fertilizing and planting films |
| CN115136760A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Special soybean ridging tectorial membrane seeder in saline and alkaline land |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200110 |
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