CN211019912U - Deep ploughing combined plough - Google Patents

Deep ploughing combined plough Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211019912U
CN211019912U CN201921720556.2U CN201921720556U CN211019912U CN 211019912 U CN211019912 U CN 211019912U CN 201921720556 U CN201921720556 U CN 201921720556U CN 211019912 U CN211019912 U CN 211019912U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coulter
group
frame
plough
depth wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921720556.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永谦
石长海
孙天宁
陈浩
陈林
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Hebei Huizhong Automobile Drive Shaft Manufacturing Co ltd
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Hebei Huizhong Automobile Drive Shaft Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN201921720556.2U priority Critical patent/CN211019912U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211019912U publication Critical patent/CN211019912U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep ploughing combination plough belongs to farmland farming machinery technical field, including frame, coulter combination and depth wheel, the frame specifically adopts the symmetrical frame structure that square tube welding formed, the front end of frame is provided with the soil moisture closer support that the suspension support rear end that connects the tractor to hang is provided with the connection soil moisture closer, the coulter combination includes corresponding left side coulter group of coulter notch and right side coulter group, left side coulter group and right side coulter group set up respectively the frame below left and right sides, left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction, the depth wheel setting is in on the longeron of frame both sides. The utility model discloses deep ploughing combination plough, the farming in-process of plowing avoids accumulating at the ploughshare and twines a large amount of rattan grass, reduces to shut down the clearance, improves the operating efficiency.

Description

Deep ploughing combined plough
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a farmland farming machinery technical field especially relates to a deep ploughing combination plough.
Background
The traditional rotary tillage land preparation mode needs a plurality of operations to bury the straws on the ground well, and meanwhile, the common rotary tillage cutter has a poor crushing effect on the corn stubbles, and the land preparation operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming. The rotary cultivator is used for cultivating farmland soil, so that the production efficiency is low, the cultivating depth is limited by machinery, the operation depth is about 15 cm generally, and soil hardening is easily caused in the lower part. At present, the two-harvest in one year in North China is cultivated by a rotary cultivator, and the operation requirement before sowing can be met only by carrying out rotary cultivation twice. The defects of a tractor that the times of grinding soil are more, the power consumption is large, the operation times are more and the like exist. Because the surface of the land before plowing in the area of two crops in one year in North China is covered with a large amount of corn straws and unprocessed stubbles, a large amount of straws are mixed with soil after plowing by a rotary cultivator, and the straws are not well covered by the soil, so that the seedling quality and the yield of wheat are influenced.
A share plow for a tractor is an agricultural implement for tilling land, and is a fully suspended share plow consisting of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually attached to a set of tractors that tow it, for breaking up clumps of soil and plowing out furrows in preparation for sowing. The deep ploughing machine can deeply plough and deeply turn 15-35 cm of a field, and has the effects of breaking a plough bottom layer, recovering a soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage and soil moisture preservation capability of soil, covering straws, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface and the like. Application number is CN201821821450.7, has disclosed a high efficiency combination plough in the utility model patent application that application date is 20181101, the plaiting form of the coulter of high efficiency combination plough is unreasonable, ploughs the in-process, often can accumulate a large amount of rattan grass of winding at the ploughshare, causes the farming resistance to increase, needs often to shut down the clearance, has seriously influenced the operating efficiency.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a deep ploughing combined plough to address the above disadvantages.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a deep ploughing combination plough, plowing the farming in-process, avoid accumulating at the ploughshare and twine a large amount of rattan grass, reduce to shut down the clearance, improve the operating efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a deep ploughing combination plough, including frame, coulter combination and depth wheel, the frame specifically adopts the symmetrical frame structure that square pipe welding formed, the front end of frame is provided with the soil moisture closer support of connecting the soil moisture closer that is provided with the suspension support rear end that connects the tractor to hang, the coulter combination includes corresponding left side coulter group of coulter notch and right side coulter group, left side coulter group and right side coulter group set up respectively the frame below left and right sides, left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical direction of operation, the depth wheel setting is in on the longeron of frame both sides.
Furthermore, the left coulter group comprises a left coulter, a left coulter and a left three coulter which are arranged from front to back from inside to outside at equal intervals, and the right coulter group comprises a right coulter, a left two coulter and a left three coulter which are arranged from front to back from inside to outside at equal intervals; the left coulter, the left second coulter and the left third coulter are closer to the front than the right first coulter, the right second coulter and the right third coulter in the longitudinal working direction; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the frame through U-shaped bolts.
Furthermore, the depth wheels are arranged on the inner sides of the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the rack and positioned in front of the left second coulter and the right second coulter, and the positions rolled by the rollers of the depth wheels are ploughed by the left second coulter, the left third coulter, the left second coulter or the left third coulter.
Furthermore, the depth wheel is installed on a longitudinal beam of the rack through a U-shaped bolt, and a manual rocking handle used for adjusting the height of a roller of the depth wheel is arranged at the top of the depth wheel.
Furthermore, a fertilizer applicator for scattering fertilizer is arranged at the top of the front part of the rack and is installed on longitudinal beams on two sides of the rack through bolt assemblies.
Furthermore, the front cross beam and the middle cross beam of the rack are both provided with hinged adjusting rod supporting frames, and adjusting rod connecting heads at the tops of the adjusting rod supporting frames are higher than the tops of the fertilizer spreaders.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the utility model relates to a deep ploughing combined plough, which is characterized in that the arrangement of the left coulter group and the right coulter group is convenient for turning up the soil body with the depth limited by the depth limiting wheel to the inner side, and the soil moisture closer connected at the rear part of the deep ploughing combined plough is matched to level the soil, so as to deeply plough the field and level the soil; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along longitudinal direction of operation and set up the coulter that staggers each other in frame front portion promptly, for the shovel plough that uses the atress area big among the prior art, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the rattan grass in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, have reduced the clearance of stopping machine, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing.
In addition, arrange through the rule each coulter of left side coulter group and right side coulter group can will the utility model discloses the complete dark of ground of deep ploughing combination plough process turns over, and moreover, left side coulter and right coulter turn over soil to the outside, and left side two coulters, three coulters in a left side, two coulters in a right side and three coulters in a right side turn over soil to the inside, the utility model discloses deep ploughing combination plough farming in-process atress is even, and operating stability is high. The built-in depth limiting wheel can turn over the ruts rolled by the roller of the depth limiting wheel by the coulter at the rear part, so that the influence of the ruts is reduced, particularly, when a large number of small plots in vast rural areas of China are cultivated, rolling of adjacent farmlands is avoided, and disputes among farmers of adjacent farmlands caused by rolling are avoided. Through the setting of manual rocking handle, be convenient for adjust the height of limit wheel gyro wheel, and then the degree of depth of control tilling operation. Through the arrangement of the fertilizer applicator, fertilizer can be applied to the field before the left second coulter, the left third coulter, the left second coulter or the left third coulter ploughs the land, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently buried, and the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved. The adjusting rod erected by the adjusting rod supporting frame is connected with the soil moisture preserving device at the rear part of the utility model, so that the soil moisture preserving device can work stably; the adjusting rod connecting head at the top of the adjusting rod supporting frame is higher than the top of the fertilizer applicator, so that the interference between the adjusting rod connecting head and the fertilizer applicator is avoided.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the deep ploughing combined plow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the deep ploughing combined plow of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the deep ploughing combined plow of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 101. hanging a support; 102. a support frame for adjusting the rod; 103. a furrow closer support; 2. combining a colter; 201. a left coulter; 202. a coulter on the right; 203. a second left coulter; 204. A right two coulters; 205. a left three coulters; 206. a right three coulters; 3. a depth wheel; 301. a manual crank; 4. A fertilizer applicator.
Detailed Description
The core of the utility model is to provide a deep ploughing combined plough, which avoids the accumulation and winding of a large amount of vines on the plowshare during the ploughing and cultivating process, reduces the shutdown and cleaning, and improves the operating efficiency.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings, fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the deep ploughing combined plough of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the deep ploughing combined plow of the present invention; fig. 3 is a bottom view of the deep ploughing combined plow of the utility model.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a deep ploughing combined plough comprises a frame 1, a plough coulter combination 2 and a depth wheel 3, wherein the frame 1 is of a symmetrical frame structure formed by welding square pipes, a suspension support 101 connected with a tractor and hung on the frame 1 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, a soil moisture combiner support 103 connected with a soil moisture combiner is arranged at the rear end of the frame, the plough coulter combination 2 comprises a left plough coulter group and a right plough coulter group corresponding to plough coulter notches, the left plough coulter group and the right plough coulter group are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below the frame 1, the left plough coulter group and the right plough coulter group are staggered along the longitudinal working direction, and the depth wheel 3 is arranged on.
The arrangement of the left coulter group and the right coulter group is convenient for turning up soil with the depth limited by the depth limiting wheel 3 to the inner side, and the soil moisture closer connected to the rear part of the deep ploughing combined plough is matched for leveling the soil, so that the field is leveled after deep ploughing and deep ploughing; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction and set up the coulter that staggers each other in frame 1 front portion promptly, for the shovel plough that uses the atress area big among the prior art, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the rattan grass in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, reduced the clearance of stopping machine, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing.
Specifically, the left-side coulter group comprises a left coulter 201, a left coulter 203 and a left three coulter 205 which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside, and the right-side coulter group comprises a right coulter 202, a left two coulter 203 and a left three coulter 205 which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside; the left first coulter 201, the left second coulter 203 and the left third coulter 205 are forward than the right first coulter 202, the right second coulter 204 and the right third coulter 206 in the longitudinal working direction; the left coulter 201 and the right coulter 202 dig soil outwards, and the left second coulter 203, the left third coulter 205, the right second coulter 204 and the right third coulter 206 dig soil inwards; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the frame 1 through U-shaped bolts.
Arrange through the rule each coulter of left side coulter group and right side coulter group can will the utility model discloses the complete dark of ground of deep ploughing combination plough process turns over, and in addition, left-hand coulter 201 and right coulter 202 turn over soil to the outside, and left-hand coulter 203, three coulters 205 in a left side, two coulters 204 in the right side and three coulters 206 in the right side turn over soil to the inside, the utility model discloses deep ploughing combination plough farming in-process atress is even, and operating stability is high.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the depth wheel 3 is disposed inside the longitudinal beams on both sides of the frame 1 and located in front of the left second coulter 203 and the right second coulter 204, and the position rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 is plowed by the left second coulter 203, the left third coulter 205, the left second coulter 203 or the left third coulter 205.
Specifically, depth wheel 3 passes through the U type bolt and installs on the longeron of frame 1, and the top of depth wheel 3 is provided with the manual rocking handle that is used for adjusting depth wheel 3 gyro wheel height.
The built-in depth wheel 3 can plough the rut rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 by the coulter at the rear part, thereby reducing the influence of the rut, avoiding rolling the adjacent farmlands particularly when the number of the small plots in vast rural areas in China is large and the cultivation of the small plots is carried out, and avoiding disputes among farmers of the adjacent farmlands caused by the rolling. Through the setting of manual rocking handle, be convenient for adjust the height of 3 gyro wheels of depth wheel, and then the degree of depth of control plowing operation.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a fertilizer applicator 4 for scattering fertilizer is disposed at the top of the front portion of the frame 1, and the fertilizer applicator 4 is mounted on the longitudinal beams at the two sides of the frame 1 through a bolt assembly and is located in front of the left coulter 203 and the right coulter 204. Moreover, the front cross beam and the middle cross beam of the frame 1 are both provided with a hinged adjusting rod support frame 102, and an adjusting rod connecting head at the top of the adjusting rod support frame 102 is higher than the top of the fertilizer applicator 4.
Through the arrangement of the fertilizer applicator 4, fertilizer can be applied to the field before the left two coulters 203, the left three coulters 205, the left two coulters 203 or the left three coulters 205 plough the land, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently buried, and the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved. The adjusting rod erected by the adjusting rod supporting frame 102 is connected with the soil moisture preserving device at the rear part of the utility model, so that the soil moisture preserving device can work stably; the connecting head of the adjusting rod at the top of the adjusting rod supporting frame 102 is higher than the top of the fertilizer applicator 4, and cannot interfere with the fertilizer applicator 4.
The deep ploughing combined plough of the utility model is convenient for turning up the soil body with the depth limited by the depth limiting wheel 3 to the inner side through the arrangement of the left-side coulter group and the right-side coulter group, and is connected with the soil moisture closer at the rear part of the deep ploughing combined plough in a matching way to level the soil, so as to level the field after deep ploughing and deep ploughing; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction and set up the coulter that staggers each other in frame 1 front portion promptly, for the shovel plough that uses the atress area big among the prior art, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the rattan grass in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, reduced the clearance of stopping machine, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing. In addition, arrange through the rule each coulter of left side coulter group and right side coulter group can will the utility model discloses the complete dark of ground of deep ploughing combination plough process turns over, and in addition, left side coulter 201 and right side coulter 202 turn over soil to the outside, and left side two coulters 203, left three coulters 205, right two coulters 204 and right three coulters 206 turn over soil to the inside, the utility model discloses deep ploughing combination plough farming in-process atress is even, and operating stability is high. The built-in depth wheel 3 can plough the rut rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 by the coulter at the rear part, thereby reducing the influence of the rut, avoiding rolling the adjacent farmlands particularly when the number of the small plots in vast rural areas in China is large and the cultivation of the small plots is carried out, and avoiding disputes among farmers of the adjacent farmlands caused by the rolling. Through the setting of manual rocking handle, be convenient for adjust the height of 3 gyro wheels of depth wheel, and then the degree of depth of control plowing operation. Through the arrangement of the fertilizer applicator 4, fertilizer can be applied to the field before the left two coulters 203, the left three coulters 205, the left two coulters 203 or the left three coulters 205 plough the land, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently buried, and the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved. The adjusting rod erected by the adjusting rod supporting frame 102 is connected with the soil moisture preserving device at the rear part of the utility model, so that the soil moisture preserving device can work stably; the connecting head of the adjusting rod at the top of the adjusting rod supporting frame 102 is higher than the top of the fertilizer applicator 4, and cannot interfere with the fertilizer applicator 4.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A deep ploughing combined plough is characterized in that: including frame (1), coulter combination (2) and depth wheel (3), frame (1) specifically adopts square pipe welding to form symmetrical frame structure, the front end of frame (1) is provided with suspension support (101) the rear end of connecting the tractor and hanging and is provided with soil moisture closer support (103) of connecting the soil moisture closer, coulter combination (2) are including the corresponding left side coulter group of coulter notch and right side coulter group, left side coulter group and right side coulter group set up respectively frame (1) below left and right sides, left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction, depth wheel (3) set up on the longeron of frame (1) both sides.
2. The deep-ploughing combined plough according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left coulter group comprises a left coulter (201), a left second coulter (203) and a left third coulter (205) which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside, and the right coulter group comprises a right first coulter (202), a left second coulter (203) and a left third coulter (205) which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside; the left coulter (201), the left second coulter (203) and the left third coulter (205) are closer to the front than the right first coulter (202), the right second coulter (204) and the right third coulter (206) in the longitudinal working direction; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the frame (1) through U-shaped bolts.
3. The deep-ploughing combined plough according to claim 2, characterized in that: the depth wheel (3) is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the rack (1) and is positioned in front of the left second coulter (203) and the right second coulter (204), and the rolled positions of the rollers of the depth wheel (3) are ploughed by the left second coulter (203), the left third coulter (205), the left second coulter (203) or the left third coulter (205).
4. The deep ploughing combined plow according to claim 3, characterized in that: the depth wheel (3) is installed on a longitudinal beam of the rack (1) through a U-shaped bolt, and a manual crank used for adjusting the height of a roller of the depth wheel (3) is arranged at the top of the depth wheel (3).
5. The deep-ploughing combined plough according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a fertilizer distributor (4) used for scattering fertilizer is arranged at the top of the front portion of the rack (1), and the fertilizer distributor (4) is installed on longitudinal beams on two sides of the rack (1) through bolt assemblies.
6. The deep ploughing combined plow of claim 5, wherein: the front cross beam and the middle cross beam of the rack (1) are both provided with hinged adjusting rod supporting frames (102), and adjusting rod connecting heads at the tops of the adjusting rod supporting frames (102) are higher than the tops of the fertilizer applicators (4).
CN201921720556.2U 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Deep ploughing combined plough Expired - Fee Related CN211019912U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921720556.2U CN211019912U (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Deep ploughing combined plough

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921720556.2U CN211019912U (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Deep ploughing combined plough

Publications (1)

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CN211019912U true CN211019912U (en) 2020-07-17

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CN201921720556.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211019912U (en) 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Deep ploughing combined plough

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112292948A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-02 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Universal all-in-one machine with fertilizer discharging, plowing and land preparation functions
CN112292947A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-02 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Mounted adjustable furrow-free plough with fertilizer discharging function
CN113228859A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-10 曹永红 Soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112292948A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-02 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Universal all-in-one machine with fertilizer discharging, plowing and land preparation functions
CN112292947A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-02 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Mounted adjustable furrow-free plough with fertilizer discharging function
CN112292948B (en) * 2020-11-18 2024-01-02 艾海提·阿卜力米提 Universal integrated machine with fertilizer discharging, ploughing and soil preparation functions
CN113228859A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-10 曹永红 Soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine

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Granted publication date: 20200717