CN110510744A - Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed - Google Patents
Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110510744A CN110510744A CN201910776377.9A CN201910776377A CN110510744A CN 110510744 A CN110510744 A CN 110510744A CN 201910776377 A CN201910776377 A CN 201910776377A CN 110510744 A CN110510744 A CN 110510744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- submerged plant
- rope
- bed body
- implant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic lifting submerged plant planting beds, including implant bed ontology, the top of the implant bed bed body is provided with storage zones, the bottom of the storage zones is provided with planting soil, kind is implanted with submerged plant on the planting soil, the surrounding of the implant bed bed body is fixedly connected to rope connection ring, steel cable is connected in the rope connection ring, the steel cable is connected on rope turntable far from one end of rope connection ring, the present invention occurs to construct initial stage in system in operating condition, rotate counterclockwise rope turntable, so that implant bed bed body is in the position of energy reception good illumination；Occur to construct the later period in system in operating condition, shorten steel cable, so that position declines implant bed bed body in water, restores its ecological niche；Steel cable is set to be put into longest when operating condition is likely to occur in river flood discharge, top storage zones can guarantee in submerged plant immersion water, not withered in a short time；After to flood discharge, the position of implant bed bed body is adjusted according to operating condition and operating condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting bed technique field more particularly to a kind of automatic lifting submerged plant planting beds.
Background technique
The control source of China's black and odorous water is cut dirty work and is carried out comprehensively, and has obtained first-stage success, by demolishing squatter buildings, cut dirt,
Cultivation such as bans at engineerings or the management measure, and part water body has solved the problems, such as black smelly, and enters in the stage that water quality is promoted.With control
Cut the completion of dirty work in source, it is black it is smelly substantially eliminate, and how further to promote water quality and become focus for next stage.
Water Ecological Recovery technology makes the ecosystem using the synergistic effect of water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism etc.,
Long-acting water purification is the core technology that water quality is promoted.And submerged plant is as the essential ring of the ecosystem, by spitting under water
Oxygen cuts down organic matter, increases oxygen content, adsorbs nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient, is the core content of Water Ecological Recovery.
According to domestic and international project experience, successful Water Ecological Recovery engineering be unable to do without the building of Submerged plant communities.However
At community hight initial stage, since the ecosystem is not perfect enough, water transparency is not high, and system itself is also more fragile, be easy by
The influence of illumination, stormy waves, flow velocity etc. causes system to be just destroyed in unshaped, leads to project failure.On the other hand, rainwater
Mouth or the generally in line water body of rainfall pumping station are arranged, and there are show slurry in the Storm Sewer Network on more ground domestic at present, it arranges river or puts river
When wash away and often bring mud into water body together, cause the pollutional load of impact in a short time, lead to water transparency wink
Between reduce, influence submerged plant growth.In addition preamble cuts dirty, hydraulic engineering loophole that may be present, defect in Construction and operation,
It is affected so that submerged plant building is related.Submerged plant communities are once destroyed, and dead branches and leaves, root system can enter bottom
Mud causes secondary pollution.
Therefore, in Submerged plant communities building process, the influence of initial stage water transparency how is solved, copes with impact
The influence of pollutional load, and avoid water volume flow rate excessive and submerged plant of destroying by rush of water, it is the starting point and innovative point of this invention
Place.
Those skilled in the art are dedicated to solving above-mentioned technological deficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, technical purpose of the invention is to solve in current submerged plant planting bed
Submerged plant communities be once destroyed, dead branches and leaves, root system can enter bed mud, cause secondary pollution problem.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of automatic lifting submerged plant planting beds, including implant bed
Ontology, the top of the implant bed bed body are provided with storage zones, and the bottom of the storage zones is provided with planting soil, and described kind
It plants soil Shang kind and is implanted with submerged plant, the surrounding of the implant bed bed body is fixedly connected to rope connection ring, the rope connection
Steel cable is connected on ring, the steel cable is connected on rope turntable far from one end of rope connection ring, the implant bed bed body
Top is provided with photosensitive sensor and flow sensor；The rope turntable by signal transducting wire respectively with the light sensor
Device is connected with the flow sensor.
Preferably, the implant bed bed body whole design at can water bowl-type, the external of the implant bed bed body use
Olivary streamline shape.
Preferably, the rope turntable is fixed on river bed by piling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention occurs to construct initial stage in system in operating condition, it is strong that photosensitive sensor receives illumination due to said structure design
Lower than the signal of the illumination critical range of setting, output rotates counterclockwise the signal of rope turntable, extends steel cable degree, so that kind
Plant bed bed body is located at the position of energy reception good illumination condition in water；
Occurring to construct the later period in system in operating condition, Submerged plant communities basically form, and storage zones water transparency improves,
Photosensitive sensor receives intensity of illumination higher than setting critical range at this time, and output rotates clockwise the signal of rope turntable, makes steel
Rope shortens, until stopping operating when reaching critical value, so that position declines implant bed bed body in water, gradually sinks under water, extensive
Its multiple ecological niche, to improve the building of food chain ecological chain；
When operating condition is likely to occur in river flood discharge, the too fast water velocity in storage zones is easy submerged plant Lian Genchong
It walks, when flow velocity is more than setting critical value, flow sensor, flow sensor output are changed in the priority slicing of rope turntable control
Rotating counterclockwise rope turntable on earth makes steel cable be put into longest, and entire implant bed bed body is emerged by buoyancy at this time, on
Portion storage zones can guarantee in submerged plant immersion water, not withered in a short time, while entire implant bed bed body protects submerged plant
Shield is not impacted directly in inside by water flow；
After flood discharge, storage zones water volume flow rate is returned to original numerical value, and flow sensor is received lower than setting
The priority slicing of the critical value of range, the control of rope turntable gains photosensitive sensor, adjusts implant bed according to operating condition and operating condition
The position of bed body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of operating condition 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of operating condition 2；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of operating condition 3
Fig. 6 is working principle diagram.
In figure: 1 implant bed bed body, 2 storage zones, 3 planting soils, 4 submerged plants, 5 rope connection rings, 6 steel cables, 7 ropes
Turntable, 8 photosensitive sensors, 9 flow sensors.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Embodiment:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed, including implant bed ontology 1, implant bed bed body 1
Top be provided with storage zones 2, the bottom of storage zones 2 is provided with planting soil 3, and kind is implanted with submerged plant 4 on planting soil 3,
The surrounding of implant bed bed body 1 is fixedly connected to rope connection ring 5, steel cable 6 is connected in rope connection ring 5, steel cable 6 is far from rope
One end of rope connection ring 5 is connected on rope turntable 7, and the top of implant bed bed body 1 is provided with photosensitive sensor 8 and flow-velocity sensing
Device 9.
Specifically, 1 whole design of implant bed bed body at can water bowl-type, the outside of implant bed bed body 1 uses olive shape
Streamline shape, implant bed bed body 1 use olivary streamline shape, Parallel to the flow direction arrangement, can avoid water flow directly impact
Implant bed bed body 1 float on it can on the water surface of storage zones 2 using the plastic material of low-density.
Specifically, storage zones 2 are set as 40cm, 10cm planting soil 3 is laid in the bottom of storage zones 2, and Zhong Shangchen water is planted
Object 4.
20cm is added to design according to the peak level of water body specifically, steel cable 6 is long.
Specifically, rope turntable 7 is fixed on river bed by piling, the length of control steel cable 6 is rotated by rope turntable 7,
In conjunction with floating body, depth of the implant bed bed body 1 in 2 water body of storage zones is adjusted.
Specifically, rope turntable 7 is connect with photosensitive sensor 8 and flow sensor 9 respectively by signal transducting wire.
Specifically, being more than according to the critical intensity of illumination of featured configuration and critical flow velocity range of planted planting submerged plant 4
Or when being lower than design value, the corresponding rope turntable 7 that controls is rotated, and adjusts the position of 6 length of steel cable and implant bed bed body 1.
According to three kinds of working conditions when operation, the output order of setting sensor:
Operating condition 1: transparency is low, and flow velocity is slow.
As shown in figure 3, the operating condition occurs to construct initial stage in system, 2 water transparency of storage zones is generally lower, Huo Zheyu
Water forms the situation when impact pollution when arranging mouth, pumping plant row river, photosensitive sensor 8 receives light of the intensity of illumination lower than setting at this time
According to the signal of critical range, output rotates counterclockwise the signal of rope turntable 7, extends steel cable 6, until when reaching critical value,
It stops operating, so that implant bed bed body 1 is located at the position of energy reception good illumination condition in water.
Operating condition 2: transparency is high, and flow velocity is slow.
As shown in figure 4, the operating condition occurs to construct the later period in system, 4 group of submerged plant is basically formed, 2 water of storage zones
Body transparency improves, and photosensitive sensor 8 receives intensity of illumination higher than setting critical range at this time, and output rotates clockwise rope and turns
The signal of disk 7 shortens steel cable 6, until stopping operating when reaching critical value, so that implant bed bed body 1 is in water under position
Drop, gradually sinks under water, restores its ecological niche, to improve the building of food chain ecological chain.
Operating condition 3: flow velocity is fast.
As shown in figure 5, the too fast water velocity in storage zones 2 is easy to sink when the operating condition is likely to occur in river flood discharge
Water plant 4 connects root and washes away, and when flow velocity is more than setting critical value, flow sensor is changed in the priority slicing that rope turntable 7 controls
9, the output of flow sensor 9 rotates counterclockwise rope turntable 7 on earth steel cable 6 is made to be put into longest, at this time entire implant bed bed body 1 by
Buoyancy emerges, and top storage zones 2 can guarantee in 4 immersion water of submerged plant, not withered in a short time, while entire
Implant bed bed body 1 protects submerged plant 4 in inside, is not impacted directly by water flow.
As shown in fig. 6,2 water volume flow rate of storage zones is returned to original numerical value, flow sensor 9 after to flood discharge
The critical value lower than setting range is received, the priority slicing that rope turntable 7 controls gains photosensitive sensor 8, according to operating condition 1 and work
Condition 2 adjusts the position of implant bed bed body 1.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed, including implant bed ontology (1), it is characterised in that: the implant bed bed body
(1) top is provided with storage zones (2), and the bottom of the storage zones (2) is provided with planting soil (3), the planting soil (3)
Upper kind be implanted with submerged plant (4), the surrounding of the implant bed bed body (1) is fixedly connected to rope connection ring (5), the rope
It is connected in connection ring (5) steel cable (6), the steel cable (6) is connected to rope turntable (7) far from the one end of rope connection ring (5)
On, the top of the implant bed bed body (1) is provided with photosensitive sensor (8) and flow sensor (9)；The rope turntable (7)
It is connect respectively with the photosensitive sensor (8) and the flow sensor (9) by signal transducting wire.
2. automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the implant bed bed body (1)
Whole design at can water bowl-type, the external of the implant bed bed body (1) use olivary streamline shape.
3. automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rope turntable (7) is logical
It crosses piling and is fixed on river bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910776377.9A CN110510744A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910776377.9A CN110510744A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110510744A true CN110510744A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68626172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910776377.9A Withdrawn CN110510744A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110510744A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012174983A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting aquatic weeds by underwater suspension and suspended aquatic weed bed apparatus for recovery of aquatic ecology |
| CN203781922U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant growing device based on solar energy and optical inductor |
| CN106718243A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡金利达生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
| CN107324502A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of photosensitive regulation submerged plant bed |
| CN109279696A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of floating bed intelligent control operating system and its technique |
| CN210559651U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-19 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201910776377.9A patent/CN110510744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012174983A1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | 上海太和水环境科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting aquatic weeds by underwater suspension and suspended aquatic weed bed apparatus for recovery of aquatic ecology |
| CN203781922U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-20 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Submerged plant growing device based on solar energy and optical inductor |
| CN106718243A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡金利达生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic-lifting type environment-friendly materials submerged plant planting platform |
| CN107324502A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 重庆水生网生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of photosensitive regulation submerged plant bed |
| CN109279696A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-29 | 河海大学 | A kind of floating bed intelligent control operating system and its technique |
| CN210559651U (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-05-19 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Automatic lifting submerged plant planting bed |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yu Pianhong Inventor after: Cui Yu Inventor after: Jiang Ming Inventor before: Yu Pianhong Inventor before: Cui Min Inventor before: Jiang Ming |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |