TWM623829U

TWM623829U - Planting system

Info

Publication number: TWM623829U
Application number: TW110202862U
Authority: TW
Inventors: 賴聰銘; 藍隆寬
Original assignee: 興磊資源回收股份有限公司; 賴聰銘; 藍隆寬
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The present utility model provides a planting system including an embedded base construction, environmental facilities disposed on the base construction, and a water diversion system. The base construction includes: a planting block, which has a surface in contact with the environment outside the base construction; an aquifer block, filled with the first pervious aggregate and set under the planting block; a water inlet block, which has a surface in contact with the environment, is connected to the aquifer block, and is configured to collect the water resource falling in the environment and import the water resource to the aquifer block; and a separate block, filled with hydrophobic or water-proof materials, and disposed between the planting block and the aquifer block. The environmental facilities include: a shielding cover, separately covering the planting block and is configured to guide the water resource falling in the environment corresponding to the planting system to the water inlet block. The water diversion system is configured to draw water resource from the aquifer block and supply it to the planting block.

Description

植生系統plant system

本新型係關於一種植生系統。具體而言，本新型係關於一種具有涵水區塊的植生系統。The novel system relates to a planting system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a planting system with a water catchment block.

近年來，隨著人類與自然共存發展的概念興起，對環境友善的綠能系統、環境科技及循環經濟亦日趨受到重視。因此，各種可減少消耗資源、減少消耗能量、減少汙染、可回收及再利用各種資源、減少廢棄物產生、改造土壤或環境、可有效利用空閒空間、與生態或環境共生等的技術以及整合系統係逐漸成為重點之開發方向。另外，有鑑於能源與資源的耗損以及人力的缺乏，亦希望能夠建立可自給自足，甚至可自主供電的系統，以開創綠色產業之發展，並促進能源及資源的永續平衡。In recent years, with the rise of the concept of coexistence and development between humans and nature, more and more attention has been paid to environmentally friendly green energy systems, environmental technology and circular economy. Therefore, various technologies and integrated systems that can reduce consumption of resources, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollution, recycle and reuse various resources, reduce waste generation, transform soil or environment, effectively use empty space, and coexist with ecology or environment, etc. It has gradually become a key development direction. In addition, in view of the depletion of energy and resources and the lack of manpower, it is also hoped that a self-sufficient or even self-powered system can be established to create a green industry and promote the sustainable balance of energy and resources.

解決問題之技術手段technical means to solve problems

為解決上述問題，根據本新型之一實施例，提出一種植生系統，其包含埋設之基底架構、設置於基底架構上的環境設施、以及引水系統。基底架構包含：種植區塊，其具有表面接觸基底架構外的環境；涵水區塊，由第一涵水粒料充填而成，設置於種植區塊之下；入水區塊，其具有表面接觸環境，且連接涵水區塊，配置以收集環境中落下的水資源並導入涵水區塊；以及隔絕區塊，由疏水或隔水材料充填而成，設置於種植區塊與涵水區塊之間。環境設施包含：遮蔽棚，相隔地覆蓋種植區塊，且配置將環境中對應植生系統落下的水資源導引至入水區塊。引水系統配置以自涵水區塊抽取水資源並導至種植區塊。In order to solve the above problems, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planting system is proposed, which includes a buried base frame, an environmental facility disposed on the base frame, and a water diversion system. The base structure includes: a planting block, which has a surface contacting the environment outside the base structure; a culvert block, which is filled with the first culvert granules and is set under the planting block; a water entry block, which has surface contact The environment is connected to the culvert block, and is configured to collect the water falling from the environment and introduce it into the culvert block; and the isolation block, which is filled with hydrophobic or water-proof materials, and is set in the planting block and the culvert block. between. The environmental facilities include: shelters, covering the planting blocks at intervals, and are configured to guide the water resources falling from the corresponding planting systems in the environment to the water entry blocks. The water diversion system is configured to extract water from the subducted block and direct it to the planting block.

對照先前技術之功效Efficacy compared to prior art

依據本新型之各實施例所提供之植生系統，可直接自所在環境收集所需之資源，例如水資源，並保存及/或轉換所收集之資源來自主供應使用。藉此，依據本新型之各實施例所提供之植生系統可實現至少一部分之自給自足，並可在減少能源及資源消耗下栽種植物並綠化環境，從而促進產業發展並可同時改善或提升環境或生活質感。According to the planting system provided by the various embodiments of the present invention, the required resources, such as water resources, can be directly collected from the environment, and the collected resources can be preserved and/or converted for self-supply use. Thereby, the planting system provided according to the various embodiments of the present invention can achieve at least a part of self-sufficiency, and can plant plants and green the environment while reducing energy and resource consumption, thereby promoting industrial development and simultaneously improving or enhancing the environment or texture of life.

下文中將描述各種實施例，且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在參照說明搭配圖式下，應可輕易理解本新型之精神與原則。然而，雖然在文中會具體說明一些特定實施例，這些實施例僅作為例示性，且於各方面而言皆非視為限制性或窮盡性意義。因此，對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言，在不脫離本新型之精神與原則下，對於本新型之各種變化及修改應為顯而易見且可輕易達成的。Various embodiments will be described below, and those skilled in the art should easily understand the spirit and principles of the present invention by referring to the description and the drawings. However, although some specific embodiments are described in detail herein, these embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and are not to be considered in a limiting or exhaustive sense in all respects. Therefore, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications of the present invention should be obvious and easily accomplished without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

參照圖1，根據本新型之一實施例提出一種植生系統10，其包含：基底架構100、環境設施200、以及引水系統300。具體而言，連同圖1參照圖2，根據一實施例，基底架構100可被埋設於地底、建築物內、或例如玻璃箱之任何容器或基底中。然後，上述環境設施200可再進一步設置於基底架構100上，從而可能暴露於地上、建築物上、或例如玻璃箱上之任何容器或基底上。亦即，植生系統10之基底架構100可為預設埋設於特定容器基底中的構造，環境設施200則是預設不埋設於特定容器基底中且對應建構於該基底架構100上之構造。Referring to FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planting system 10 is provided, which includes a base structure 100 , an environmental facility 200 , and a water diversion system 300 . In particular, referring to FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIG. 1 , according to one embodiment, the substructure 100 may be embedded in the ground, within a building, or in any container or substrate such as a glass box. The aforementioned environmental facility 200 can then be further disposed on the base frame 100, thereby possibly being exposed on the ground, on a building, or on any container or substrate such as a glass box. That is, the base structure 100 of the planting system 10 may be a structure embedded in a specific container base by default, and the environmental facility 200 is a structure not embedded in a specific container base and corresponding to the structure built on the base structure 100 by default.

承上，引水系統300可設置於基底架構100中並跨越一部分基底架構100，從而可配置以汲取基底架構100中的水資源WR，並導至預期的供水部位。例如，根據一實施例，埋設之基底架構100與非埋設之環境設施200之間可基於界面G分隔，且引水系統300可延伸以跨越界面G，從而從基底架構100中汲取並導引水資源WR。然而，上述僅為示例，且本新型之引水系統300之鋪設路徑及作用不限於此。Continuing above, the water diversion system 300 can be disposed in the base structure 100 and span a part of the base structure 100 , so that it can be configured to draw the water resources WR in the base structure 100 and lead it to a desired water supply location. For example, according to one embodiment, the buried base structure 100 and the non-buried environmental facility 200 may be separated based on the interface G, and the water diversion system 300 may extend across the interface G to draw and guide water resources from the base structure 100 WR. However, the above are only examples, and the laying paths and functions of the water diversion system 300 of the present invention are not limited thereto.

具體而言，上述埋設之基底架構100可包含：種植區塊110、涵水區塊120、入水區塊130及隔絕區塊140。其中，所述種植區塊110可具有未被埋設之表面111接觸基底架構100外的環境S，且可沿著上述表面111栽種植栽500。例如，種植區塊110可由植栽用土G110充填而成，且預期之植栽500可種植於該植栽用土G110中或該植栽用土G110上。然後，上述涵水區塊120則可設置於種植區塊110之下而埋設於容器或基底之中，且可由涵水粒料A1充填而成。具體而言，涵水粒料A1可為任何可具有透水性或保水性的材料，且由涵水粒料A1所充填而成之涵水區塊120可從而具有蓄水及/或保水的涵水功能。根據一些實施例，涵水粒料A1可具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與50 mm之間的粒徑。例如，涵水粒料A1可為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成，或者涵水粒料A1可為任何可具有涵水性質之市售材料或習知材料。Specifically, the above-mentioned buried base structure 100 may include: a planting block 110 , a water culling block 120 , a water entry block 130 , and an isolation block 140 . The planting block 110 may have a surface 111 that is not buried in contact with the environment S outside the base frame 100 , and the planting 500 may be planted along the surface 111 . For example, the planting block 110 may be filled with planting soil G110, and the intended planting 500 may be planted in or on the planting soil G110. Then, the above-mentioned water culling block 120 can be disposed under the planting block 110 and buried in a container or a base, and can be filled with the culverting granules A1. Specifically, the water-contaminated granules A1 can be any material that can have water permeability or water retention, and the water-contaminated block 120 filled with the water-contaminated granules A1 can thus have the ability to store and/or retain water. water function. According to some embodiments, the water absorbing pellets A1 may have a porosity and water absorption in excess of 5% and have a particle size between 4.75 mm and 50 mm. For example, the water-contaminated aggregate A1 may be red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which is made by recycling and disintegration, or the water-contaminated aggregate A1 may be any commercially available material or conventional material that can have water-contaminated properties Material.

在使用營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之涵水粒料A1時，相較於一般天然石頭所製成之涵水粒料A1可具有較高的吸水性。例如，一般天然石頭所製成之涵水粒料A1可能具有1%~2%的吸水性，而使用營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之涵水粒料A1則可具有高於5%甚至高於8%的吸水性。因此，在使用營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之涵水粒料A1時，大量水資源WR湧入下(如豪雨發生下)可以透水，且缺乏水資源WR進入下(如乾旱發生下)則可以藉由涵水粒料A1本身蓄水涵水。When using the red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the remaining earthwork, the water culvert A1 made by recycling and disintegrating can have higher water absorption than the water culvert A1 made from ordinary natural stones. sex. For example, the water-contaminated granules A1 made of general natural stones may have a water absorption of 1% to 2%, while the red-bricks and concrete blocks in the construction residual earthwork are recycled and disintegrated to make water-contaminated granules. Material A1 can have a water absorption higher than 5% or even higher than 8%. Therefore, when using the red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the remaining earth and stone, the culvert A1 made by recycling and disintegrating, a large amount of water resources WR pours into the water (such as when heavy rain occurs), which can penetrate water, and lack of water When the resource WR enters (such as when drought occurs), the water can be stored by the water-contained pellet A1 itself.

承上所述，藉由均勻地分布或呈漸層分層地分布具預定尺寸或預定尺寸範圍的涵水粒料A1於涵水區塊120中，可使涵水區塊120 透水並蓄水，從而作為植生系統10之基底水庫。 Continuing from the above, by uniformly distributing or gradually distributing the culvert granules A1 with a predetermined size or a predetermined size range in the culvert block 120, the culvert block 120 can be made Permeate and store water, thereby serving as a base reservoir for the vegetation system 10 .

根據一些實施例，上述引水系統300可至少有一端埋設於涵水區塊120之中，且至少部分連通以可自涵水區塊120中收集水資源WR。例如，引水系統300可包含埋設於涵水區塊120內的至少一集水管310 (例如可先鋪設20-30 cm厚的涵水粒料A1再鋪設集水管310，再堆疊其餘涵水粒料A1)、連通至少一集水管310的至少一虹吸立管320、以及用以自至少一集水管310經至少一虹吸立管320抽水的抽水馬達330，但不限於此。承上，引水系統300可為人工打水、自然物理原理如虹吸原理引水、或電動馬達抽水等各種形式及態樣之引水系統300，且各水管可基於各種陣列形式並排或串聯。承上，本新型不限於所詳述的此些態樣，且後文中將僅以引水系統300標示相關部件。According to some embodiments, at least one end of the above-mentioned water diversion system 300 may be embedded in the water culvert block 120 , and at least partially connected to collect water resources WR from the culvert block 120 . For example, the water diversion system 300 may include at least one water collection pipe 310 buried in the water collection block 120 (for example, 20-30 cm thick water collection pellets A1 may be laid first, then the water collection pipe 310 may be laid, and then the remaining water collection pellets may be stacked. A1), at least one siphon standpipe 320 communicating with at least one water collection pipe 310, and a water pumping motor 330 for pumping water from at least one water collection pipe 310 through at least one siphon standpipe 320, but not limited thereto. As mentioned above, the water diversion system 300 can be a water diversion system 300 of various forms and forms such as artificial water, natural physical principles such as siphon principle, or electric motor pumping, and the water pipes can be arranged side by side or in series based on various arrays. As mentioned above, the present invention is not limited to the aspects described in detail, and the related components will only be marked with the water diversion system 300 in the following.

如上述，基於各種方式或機構，引水系統300可配置以自涵水區塊120抽水並導至種植區塊110。基於此架構，藉由引水系統300，可依據實際需求隨時自儲存水資源WR的涵水區塊120中汲取所需之水資源WR，並供應至種植區塊110。另外，除了種植區塊110以外，自涵水區塊120汲取的水資源WR亦可提供用作為任何植生系統10本身運作所需之水資源WR，或者是可提供給任何在植生系統10作動或作業之人、設備或機器所使用。As described above, the water diversion system 300 may be configured to draw water from the subducted water block 120 and route it to the planting block 110 based on various means or mechanisms. Based on this structure, the water diversion system 300 can draw the required water resources WR from the water storage block 120 storing the water resources WR at any time according to the actual demand, and supply it to the planting block 110 . In addition, in addition to the planting block 110, the water resources WR drawn from the confinement water block 120 can also be used as the water resources WR required for the operation of any plant system 10 itself, or can be provided for any operation or operation in the plant system 10 or WR. Used by people, equipment or machines working.

此外，種植區塊110與涵水區塊120之間可選擇性進一步設置由疏水或隔水材料M0充填而成之隔絕區塊140。藉此，種植區塊110之植栽用土G110不會陷入或滲入涵水區塊120之中，從而保留了種植區塊110之完整性，並維持涵水區塊120之高度涵水性。另外，隔絕區塊140亦可減少或避免種植區塊110直接自涵水區塊120汲取預期外的水資源WR，導致種植區塊110過度潮濕而不利於植栽500生長，或導致種植區塊110之種植區域之植栽用土G110之整體變形或甚至沖刷流失。另外，根據一些實施例，涵水區塊120所儲存的水資源WR的高度，可不超過種植區塊110之底部。In addition, an isolation block 140 filled with a hydrophobic or water-repellent material M0 can be optionally further disposed between the planting block 110 and the water culling block 120 . Thereby, the planting soil G110 of the planting block 110 will not sink into or penetrate into the water-conducting block 120 , thereby preserving the integrity of the planting block 110 and maintaining the high water-conducting property of the water-conducting block 120 . In addition, the isolation block 140 can also reduce or prevent the planting block 110 from directly drawing unintended water resources WR from the culverted water block 120, causing the planting block 110 to be too wet and unfavorable for the growth of the planting 500, or causing the planting block to grow 110 The overall deformation or even erosion of the planting soil G110 in the planting area. In addition, according to some embodiments, the height of the water resources WR stored in the water catchment block 120 may not exceed the bottom of the planting block 110 .

上述隔絕區塊140之疏水或隔水材料M0可例如但不限於為一泥餅材料M3。其中，該泥餅材料M3具有小於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。另外，根據一些實施例，泥餅材料M3可為營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊，經回收及碎解洗選而製成。承上，根據一些實施例，自營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊中回收及碎解洗選而製成且小於200號篩的微粒，可具有相較於一般沙子更不容易沉澱且更不具透水性的性質。The hydrophobic or water-repellent material M0 of the isolation block 140 can be, for example, but not limited to, a mud cake material M3. Wherein, the mud cake material M3 has a porosity and a water absorption rate of less than 5% and a particle size of less than 0.075 mm. In addition, according to some embodiments, the mud cake material M3 may be made of mud blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recycled, disintegrated and washed. Continuing the above, according to some embodiments, particles smaller than 200 sieves, which are recovered, disintegrated and washed from the mud blocks in the remaining earthwork during construction, may be less prone to sedimentation and more impermeable than ordinary sand. nature.

接下來，根據圖1及圖2所示之實施例，基底架構100之入水區塊130亦可具有未被埋設之表面131接觸基底架構100外的環境S，且連接涵水區塊120。藉此，入水區塊130可配置以收集環境S中落下的水資源WR並導入涵水區塊120。亦即，可基於入水區塊130協助收集環境S中的水資源WR來補充涵水區塊120所儲蓄的水資源WR。例如，當植生系統10設置於野外，且基底架構100埋設於地底時，該入水區塊130可收集大氣環境S中之降雨之水資源WR並導入涵水區塊120。或者是，當植生系統10設置於建築物，且基底架構100埋設於建築物牆體或基底時，入水區塊130亦可收集建築物中所人工噴灑的水資源WR並導向涵水區塊120。然而，上述皆僅為示例，且本新型不限於此。Next, according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the water entry block 130 of the base frame 100 may also have an unembedded surface 131 that contacts the environment S outside the base frame 100 and is connected to the water catchment block 120 . Thereby, the water entry block 130 can be configured to collect the water resources WR falling from the environment S and guide it into the water catchment block 120 . That is, the water resources WR stored in the water catchment block 120 can be supplemented based on the water intake block 130 assisting in the collection of the water resources WR in the environment S. For example, when the planting system 10 is installed in the field and the base structure 100 is buried in the ground, the water intake block 130 can collect the water resources WR of rainfall in the atmospheric environment S and introduce it into the water catchment block 120 . Alternatively, when the planting system 10 is installed in the building and the base structure 100 is embedded in the wall or the base of the building, the water entry block 130 can also collect the water resources WR artificially sprayed in the building and guide it to the water culvert block 120 . However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

承上，來自環境S落下之水資源WR直接落於種植區塊110時，可能會導致多餘的水資源WR無法導引至涵水區塊120儲存，或者使得種植區塊110過度潮濕而不利於植栽500生長，或導致種植區塊110之種植區域之植栽用土G110之整體變形或甚至沖刷流失。因此，為了更有效地收集水資源WR，並減少或避免水資源WR直接落於種植區塊110，如圖1及圖2所示，植生系統10之環境設施200可包含相隔地覆蓋種植區塊110之遮蔽棚210。承上，遮蔽棚210可遮擋以使得環境S中的水資源WR減少或避免直接落於種植區塊110，且可配置將環境S中對應植生系統10落下的水資源WR導引至入水區塊130。接著，再使得水資源WR通過入水區塊130而流至涵水區塊120中保存。例如，遮蔽棚210可為具有斜度的棚子，且可承接對應種植區塊110落下的水資源WR，再沿著遮蔽棚210之斜坡流至入水區塊130落下。然而，上述僅為示例，且根據本新型之不同實施例之遮蔽棚210導引水資源WR至入水區塊130落下之方式及型態不限於此。Continuing from the above, when the water resources WR falling from the environment S fall directly into the planting block 110, it may cause that the excess water resources WR cannot be guided to the water-conducting block 120 for storage, or the planting block 110 may be too humid and unfavorable. The growth of the planting 500 may cause the overall deformation or even the erosion of the planting soil G110 in the planting area of the planting block 110 . Therefore, in order to collect the water resources WR more effectively and reduce or prevent the water resources WR from directly falling on the planting blocks 110 , as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the environmental facilities 200 of the planting system 10 may include covering the planting blocks at intervals. Shelter 210 of 110. Continuing from the above, the shelter 210 can block the water resources WR in the environment S to reduce or avoid directly falling on the planting block 110, and can be configured to guide the water resources WR falling from the corresponding planting system 10 in the environment S to the water entry block 130. Next, the water resource WR is made to flow into the water-containment block 120 through the water entry block 130 for preservation. For example, the shelter 210 can be a shelter with a slope, and can receive the water resources WR falling from the corresponding planting block 110 , and then flow along the slope of the shelter 210 to the water entry block 130 and fall. However, the above is only an example, and the manner and type of the shelter 210 according to the different embodiments of the present invention to guide the water resource WR to fall to the water entry block 130 are not limited thereto.

根據一些實施例，遮蔽棚210可為簡單的遮雨棚，然而，遮蔽棚210亦可能為任何其他設施的屋頂，例如溫室的屋頂，且環境設施200可包含具有複雜結構及作業能力之溫室或其他設施。承上，本新型不限於在本文中所述及之具體態樣。According to some embodiments, the shelter 210 may be a simple canopy, however, the shelter 210 may also be the roof of any other facility, such as the roof of a greenhouse, and the environmental facility 200 may include a greenhouse with complex structures and operational capabilities or other facilities. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the specific aspects described herein.

根據一些實施例，上述入水區塊130可由涵水粒料A4充填而成。其中，類似於涵水區塊120之涵水粒料A1，涵水粒料A4可為任何可具有透水性或保水性的材料，且由涵水粒料A4所充填而成之入水區塊130可從而具有透水的功能。根據一些實施例，涵水粒料A4可具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與25 mm之間的粒徑。例如，涵水粒料A4可為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成；或者涵水粒料A4可為任何可具有涵水性質之市售材料或習知材料。According to some embodiments, the above-mentioned water entry block 130 may be filled with water culvert pellets A4. Wherein, similar to the culvert granules A1 in the culvert block 120, the culvert granules A4 can be any material that can have water permeability or water retention, and the water intake block 130 is filled with the culvert granules A4. It can thus have the function of water permeability. According to some embodiments, the water absorbing pellets A4 may have a porosity and water absorption in excess of 5% and have a particle size between 4.75 mm and 25 mm. For example, the water-contaminated aggregate A4 can be made of red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which is made by recycling and disintegration; or the water-contaminated aggregate A4 can be any commercially available material or conventional material that can have water-contaminated properties Material.

另外，根據一些實施例，入水區塊130中之涵水粒料A4可與涵水區塊120中之涵水粒料A1為相同材料。或者是，入水區塊130中之涵水粒料A4可為與涵水區塊120中之涵水粒料A1具有相同材質及/或來源之材料，但可具有較小之尺寸或粒徑。然而，上述皆僅為示例，且本新型之實施例不限於此。Additionally, according to some embodiments, the culvert pellets A4 in the water entry block 130 may be the same material as the culvert pellets A1 in the culvert block 120 . Alternatively, the culvert granules A4 in the water intake block 130 may be of the same material and/or source as the culvert granules A1 in the culvert block 120, but may have a smaller size or particle size. However, the above are only examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

承上，藉由均勻地分布或呈漸層分層地分布具預定尺寸或預定尺寸範圍的涵水粒料A4於入水區塊130中，可使入水區塊130 透水而使水資源WR可被導入植生系統10之基底水庫之涵水區塊120。另外，根據一些實施例，由於入水區塊130可相對涵水區塊120具備較細的涵水粒料A4之級配，故可阻擋水資源WR以外的至少部分雜質進入涵水區塊120。例如，可減少或避免野外的泥土滲入涵水區塊120。 Continuing from the above, the water intake block 130 can be made by uniformly distributing or gradually distributing the water culverting pellets A4 having a predetermined size or a predetermined size range in the water intake block 130 . The water is permeable so that the water resources WR can be introduced into the water catchment block 120 of the base reservoir of the vegetation system 10 . In addition, according to some embodiments, since the water intake block 130 may have a finer gradation of water confinement pellets A4 relative to the water confinement block 120 , at least part of impurities other than the water resource WR can be prevented from entering the water confinement block 120 . For example, the infiltration of soil from the wild into the water catchment block 120 can be reduced or avoided.

進一步，連同圖2參照圖3及圖4，植生系統10之基底架構100之種植區塊110中的植栽用土G110可為任何習知可用於種植植栽500之材料或配方組成。例如，根據一些實施例，如圖3所示，植栽用土G110可主要包含涵水粒料A2及泥餅材料M2。其中，涵水粒料A2可具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於0.075mm與4.75mm之間的粒徑，且泥餅材料M2可具有低於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。另外，類似於上述涵水粒料A1及涵水粒料A4，涵水粒料A2可為任何可具有透水性或保水性的材料，且從而使得植栽用土G110具有部分透水或涵水的功能。例如，涵水粒料A2可為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成；或者涵水粒料A2可為任何可具有涵水性質之市售材料或習知材料。類似的，根據一些實施例，泥餅材料M2可為營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊，經回收及碎解洗選而製成。Further, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 together with FIG. 2 , the planting soil G110 in the planting block 110 of the base structure 100 of the planting system 10 can be composed of any conventional materials or formulations that can be used for planting the plants 500 . For example, according to some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the planting soil G110 may mainly include water-contained aggregates A2 and mud cake materials M2 . Among them, the water-contaminated granules A2 may have a porosity and a water absorption of more than 5% and a particle size between 0.075 mm and 4.75 mm, and the mud cake material M2 may have a porosity and a water absorption of less than 5% And have a particle size of less than 0.075mm. In addition, similar to the above-mentioned water-contaminated pellets A1 and A4, the water-contaminated pellets A2 can be any material that can have water permeability or water retention, and thus make the planting soil G110 have a partial water-permeable or water-contained function. . For example, the water-contaminated aggregate A2 can be made of red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which is made by recycling and disintegration; or the water-contaminated aggregate A2 can be any commercially available material or conventional material that can have water-contaminated properties. Material. Similarly, according to some embodiments, the mud cake material M2 may be made of mud blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered, disintegrated and washed.

然而，上述來源皆僅為示例，且本新型不限於此。例如，根據一些實施例，植栽用土G110亦可單純為野外直接挖取的土壤。However, the above sources are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, according to some embodiments, the planting soil G110 may also simply be soil directly excavated in the field.

在此，植栽用土G110可例如用於種植蔬菜或糧食之農作用途。然而，上述皆僅為示例，且本新型不限於此。Here, the planting soil G110 can be used, for example, for agricultural purposes for growing vegetables or grains. However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在使用營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之涵水粒料A2時，由於其中具有多孔隙，故可建構利於微生物或菌種成長的多孔隙環境。因此，可有助於種植區塊110中的有益微生物或菌種生存成長並促進植栽500生長或發育。另外，營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之涵水粒料A2一般可具有較有利於植栽500生長發育的鹼性性質，從而可減少或避免土壤酸化的問題。When using the red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the remaining earth and stone, the water-contained aggregate A2 made by recycling and disintegrating, because of its porousness, it can build a porous environment that is conducive to the growth of microorganisms or bacteria. Therefore, it can help the beneficial microorganisms or bacteria in the planting block 110 to survive and grow and promote the growth or development of the planting 500 . In addition, the red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction residual earthwork, the water-contained aggregate A2 made by recycling and disintegrating generally has alkaline properties that are more conducive to the growth and development of plant 500, thereby reducing or avoiding soil acidification. The problem.

另外，根據又一些實施例，如圖4所示，植栽用土G110可主要包含涵水粒料A2及泥餅材料M2，且另外進一步包含涵水粒料A3。其中，涵水粒料A3可具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與25 mm之間的粒徑。亦即，涵水粒料A3可大於涵水粒料A2的粒徑。In addition, according to still other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the planting soil G110 may mainly include water-contaminated granules A2 and mud cake materials M2, and further include water-contaminated granules A3. Among them, the water-contaminated pellets A3 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and a particle size between 4.75 mm and 25 mm. That is, the water-contaminated pellets A3 may be larger than the particle size of the water-contaminated pellets A2.

承上，類似於上述涵水粒料A1、涵水粒料A2及涵水粒料A4，涵水粒料A3可為任何可具有透水性或保水性的材料，且從而使得植栽用土G110進一步具有更高的透水或涵水的功能。例如，涵水粒料A3可為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成；或者涵水粒料A3可為任何可具有涵水性質之市售材料或習知材料。根據一些實施例，涵水粒料A3所佔之比例不超過整體植栽用土G110之40%。藉此，根據圖4所示之態樣，植栽用土G110可例如用於種植需要更多空隙及透水性的大型植物如樹木，且種植區塊110可用於種植包含樹木之園栽用途。然而，上述用途皆僅為示例，且本新型不限於此。As mentioned above, similar to the above-mentioned water-contaminated granules A1, water-contaminated granules A2, and water-contaminated granules A4, the water-contaminated granules A3 can be any material that can have water permeability or water retention, and thereby make the planting soil G110 further It has the function of higher water permeability or water retention. For example, the water-contaminated aggregate A3 can be made of red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered and disintegrated; or the water-contaminated aggregate A3 can be any commercially available material or conventional material that can have water-contaminated properties. Material. According to some embodiments, the proportion of the water-contained pellets A3 does not exceed 40% of the overall planting soil G110. Thereby, according to the aspect shown in FIG. 4 , the planting soil G110 can be used for planting large plants such as trees that require more space and water permeability, and the planting block 110 can be used for planting gardening purposes including trees. However, the above-mentioned uses are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

另外，上述植栽用土G110中，亦可加入任何習知有利於植栽500生長發育的其他物質或其他營養添加劑，如砂質壤土、肥料、除蟲劑、氮磷鉀等因子等。進一步，可基於實際需種植的植栽500或人們的預期需求來量身定做植栽用土G110的配方。例如，可依據10%~60%的涵水粒料A2、30%~80%的泥餅材料M2、5%~10%的砂質壤土、及0%~5%的其他物質或其他營養添加劑來配給植栽用土G110。然而，本新型不限於此。承上，所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可在參照本新型之各實施例下進一步使用及搭配此些物質，且所組成之不同配方之植栽用土G110應不超出本新型之範疇。In addition, in the above-mentioned planting soil G110, any other substances or other nutritional additives known to be beneficial to the growth and development of planting 500 can also be added, such as sandy loam, fertilizers, pesticides, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other factors. Further, the formula of the planting soil G110 can be tailored based on the actual planting 500 to be planted or people's expected needs. For example, it can be based on 10%~60% of water-contained granular material A2, 30%~80% of mud cake material M2, 5%~10% of sandy loam, and 0%~5% of other substances or other nutritional additives. To ration planting soil G110. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As mentioned above, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be able to further use and mix these substances with reference to the various embodiments of the present invention, and the different formulations of planting soil G110 formed should not exceed the scope of the present invention.

如上所述，根據本實施例之植生系統10，可配置以收集環境S的水資源WR，並將其導引並儲存於涵水區塊120中，從而在需要時汲取而例如灌溉種植區塊110。因此，可活用環境S中的資源而減少資源消耗，且促進產業發展並綠化及改善環境S。As described above, according to the planting system 10 of the present embodiment, it can be configured to collect the water resources WR of the environment S, and direct it and store it in the culvert block 120, so as to draw and irrigate the planting block when needed. 110. Therefore, resources in the environment S can be utilized to reduce resource consumption, industrial development can be promoted, and the environment S can be greened and improved.

接著，將進一步參照其他圖式來說明本新型之其他實施例之植生系統之變化態樣。Next, the variation of the vegetation system of other embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to other drawings.

參照圖5，根據本新型之另一實施例，植生系統20相較於上述植生系統10，環境設施200可進一步包含太陽能系統220。亦即，植生系統20可建構有可收集太陽能以轉換發電的太陽能系統220。其中，太陽能系統220可具有至少一太陽能板225配置以收集環境S中的光資源LR並轉換為電力P，從而供電植生系統20本身或供電至植生系統20以外的其他地方。例如，可供電至植生系統20之引水系統300，或任何植生系統20本身運轉或在植生系統20中活動的人、設備、機具所需要之電力。又或是，可供電至其他設施，或提供給發電廠作為電力的儲備或進一步的分配等。另外，亦可同時供電給植生系統20本身及供電至植生系統20之外的任何地方。因此，可藉由直接從環境S中轉換獲得能源來產生可供使用的電力P。進一步，在供電給植生系統20本身使用時，亦可從而降低整體植生系統20之耗能性，並提升植生系統20之自給自足性。Referring to FIG. 5 , according to another embodiment of the present invention, the planting system 20 may further include a solar energy system 220 compared to the planting system 10 described above. That is, the planting system 20 can be constructed with a solar energy system 220 that can collect solar energy to convert electricity into electricity. The solar energy system 220 may have at least one solar panel 225 configured to collect the light resources LR in the environment S and convert it into electric power P, so as to supply power to the planting system 20 itself or to other places outside the planting system 20 . For example, it can supply power to the water diversion system 300 of the vegetation system 20 , or any power required by the operation of the vegetation system 20 itself or the people, equipment, and equipment that are active in the vegetation system 20 . Alternatively, power may be supplied to other facilities, or provided to a power plant as a reserve or further distribution of power, or the like. In addition, it is also possible to supply power to the planting system 20 itself and to any place outside the planting system 20 at the same time. Thus, usable power P can be generated by converting energy directly from the environment S. Further, when the power is supplied to the planting system 20 itself, the energy consumption of the planting system 20 as a whole can be reduced, and the self-sufficiency of the planting system 20 can be improved.

具體而言，太陽能系統220可具有至少一太陽能板225設置於遮蔽棚210上。藉此，太陽能板225可在不被遮蔽棚210遮蔽下接收環境S的光資源LR，例如太陽光。另外，請連同圖5參照圖6，在太陽能板225設置於遮蔽棚210上時，可設置使得至少一太陽能板225之間具有至少一間隔如間隔g1、g2於重力方向D1上對應遮蔽棚210。藉此設置，環境S中落下的水資源WR如雨水可穿過太陽能板225之間的間隔而落於遮蔽棚210上。然而，根據本新型之其他實施例，太陽能板225之數量、設置方式、以及預計要收集的光資源LR及水資源WR皆不限於本文所具體陳述或示出之態樣。例如，根據其他實施例，太陽能板225可為上百個，且可不對應於遮蔽棚210設置而不會被遮蔽棚210遮掩；亦或是可設置於透明之遮蔽棚210下而仍可收集光資源LR，並使得水資源WR可不被太陽能板225遮蔽而能夠落於遮蔽棚210上。另外，依據設置環境S，太陽能板225亦可能收集太陽光以外的任何光資源LR，且遮蔽棚210可收集雨水以外的任何水資源WR。承上，根據本新型之其他實施例可具有各種態樣，且在此所示皆僅為示例。Specifically, the solar energy system 220 may have at least one solar panel 225 disposed on the shelter 210 . In this way, the solar panel 225 can receive the light resource LR of the environment S, such as sunlight, without being shaded by the shelter 210 . In addition, please refer to FIG. 6 together with FIG. 5 , when the solar panels 225 are arranged on the shelter 210 , at least one solar panel 225 can be arranged with at least one interval, such as the gaps g1 and g2 corresponding to the shelter 210 in the direction of gravity D1 . With this arrangement, the falling water resources WR in the environment S, such as rainwater, can pass through the interval between the solar panels 225 and fall on the shelter 210 . However, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the number and arrangement of the solar panels 225, and the light resources LR and water resources WR expected to be collected are not limited to those specifically stated or illustrated herein. For example, according to other embodiments, the number of solar panels 225 may be hundreds, and may not be disposed corresponding to the shelter 210 without being shaded by the shelter 210; or may be installed under the transparent shelter 210 and still collect light resource LR, and enable the water resource WR to fall on the shelter 210 without being shaded by the solar panel 225 . In addition, according to the setting environment S, the solar panel 225 may also collect any light resources LR other than sunlight, and the shelter 210 may collect any water resources WR other than rainwater. As mentioned above, other embodiments according to the present invention may have various aspects, and what is shown here is only an example.

接下來，繼續參照圖5及圖6，下文中將進一步說明根據本新型之一實施例之遮蔽棚210導引水資源WR至入水區塊130的方式。Next, with continued reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the following will further describe the manner in which the shelter 210 guides the water resource WR to the water entry block 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

承上，根據本實施例，植生系統20之遮蔽棚210可具有拱形屋頂，且拱形屋頂的端緣連接至一斜坡通道W1。承上，整體遮蔽棚210及其斜坡通道W1，或至少該斜坡通道W1可具有朝向入水區塊130逐漸傾斜降低的坡度。因此，當水資源WR例如雨水落於遮蔽棚210時，基於拱形屋頂之形狀，水資源WR可首先流至斜坡通道W1，且順著斜坡通道W1產生一重力流f1朝向入水區塊130。藉此，斜坡通道W1可引領重力流f1導向入水區塊130落下，從而將對應植生系統20落下的水資源WR收集並導至入水區塊130。On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the shelter 210 of the planting system 20 may have a vaulted roof, and the end edge of the vaulted roof is connected to a slope channel W1. On top of that, the overall shelter 210 and its slope channel W1 , or at least the slope channel W1 may have a slope that gradually decreases toward the water entry block 130 . Therefore, when the water resource WR, such as rainwater, falls on the shelter 210 , based on the shape of the vaulted roof, the water resource WR can first flow to the slope channel W1 , and a gravity flow f1 is generated along the slope channel W1 toward the water inlet block 130 . In this way, the slope channel W1 can lead the gravity flow f1 to lead the water inlet block 130 to fall, so as to collect and guide the water resources WR falling corresponding to the planting system 20 to the water inlet block 130 .

另外，除了在此所示出之拱形屋頂外，根據本新型之其他實施例，亦可為遮蔽棚210之屋頂具有傾斜坡度，且遮蔽棚210之屋頂於重力方向D1上的低點端緣連接至斜坡通道W1。藉此，依據相同或類似的原則，斜坡通道W1可引領重力流f1導向入水區塊130落下，從而將對應植生系統20落下的水資源WR收集並導至入水區塊130。In addition, in addition to the vaulted roof shown here, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the roof of the shelter 210 can also have an inclined slope, and the low point end edge of the roof of the shelter 210 in the direction of gravity D1 Connect to ramp channel W1. In this way, according to the same or similar principles, the slope channel W1 can guide the gravity flow f1 to fall to the water entry block 130 , so as to collect and guide the water resources WR falling corresponding to the planting system 20 to the water entry block 130 .

接下來，參照圖7，根據本新型之又一實施例之植生系統30，與上述植生系統20之差異在於，種植區塊110與隔絕區塊140之間的界面112具有相對於水平面H之傾斜坡度。具體而言，種植區塊110之底部與隔絕區塊140之間的界面112，相對於垂直於重力方向之水平面H，可具有傾斜坡度於朝向入水區塊130之方向逐漸降低。在此，水平面H可實質上大致平行於埋設之基底架構100與未埋設之環境設施200之間之界面G，但不限於此。基於此結構，當涵水區塊120之水資源WR被引水系統300抽出並導引灌流種植區塊110時，基於具有傾斜坡度之界面112能夠沿著該種植區塊110產生重力流f。承上，根據本實施例，種植區塊110可連通入水區塊130，使得在種植區塊110中產生的重力流f能夠將水資源WR導引至入水區塊130。因此，可減少或避免灌流過多的水資源WR積累於種植區塊110中，導致種植區塊110過度潮濕而不利於植栽500生長，或導致種植區塊110之種植區域之植栽用土G110之整體變形或甚至沖刷流失。另外，亦可使得水資源WR可回收至涵水區塊120而供之後有需求時使用，進而改善水資源WR的消耗率及回收率。Next, referring to FIG. 7 , the planting system 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the above-mentioned planting system 20 in that the interface 112 between the planting block 110 and the isolation block 140 has an inclination with respect to the horizontal plane H slope. Specifically, the interface 112 between the bottom of the planting block 110 and the isolation block 140 may have an inclined slope with respect to the horizontal plane H perpendicular to the direction of gravity and gradually decrease toward the water entry block 130 . Here, the horizontal plane H may be substantially parallel to the interface G between the buried base structure 100 and the unburied environmental facility 200 , but is not limited thereto. Based on this structure, when the water resource WR of the water catchment block 120 is extracted by the water diversion system 300 and guides the planting block 110 to perfuse, the gravitational flow f can be generated along the planting block 110 based on the interface 112 with the inclined slope. Continuing from the above, according to the present embodiment, the planting block 110 can be connected to the water entry block 130 , so that the gravity flow f generated in the planting block 110 can guide the water resources WR to the water entry block 130 . Therefore, it is possible to reduce or avoid the accumulation of excessive water resources WR in the planting block 110, resulting in excessive humidity in the planting block 110, which is not conducive to the growth of the planting 500, or causing the planting soil G110 in the planting area of the planting block 110 to become too wet. Overall deformation or even scour loss. In addition, the water resource WR can also be recovered to the culvert block 120 for later use when there is a demand, thereby improving the consumption rate and recovery rate of the water resource WR.

承上所述，根據本實施例或類似地預期使種植區塊110過多的水資源WR回收至入水區塊130之實施例，種植區塊110與入水區塊130之間可至少具有部分連通，且不限於界面112是否具有傾斜坡度。因此，在這類實施例中，入水區塊130可至少具有兩種水資源WR入水的來源，一個是來自環境S落下經收集而導至入水區塊130，另一個則是來自種植區塊110回收回流至入水區塊130。Continuing from the above, according to this embodiment or similar embodiments in which excess water resources WR of the planting block 110 are expected to be recycled to the water entry block 130, there may be at least partial communication between the planting block 110 and the water entry block 130, And it is not limited to whether the interface 112 has an inclined slope. Therefore, in this type of embodiment, the water entry block 130 can have at least two sources of water resources WR entering water, one is from the environment S that falls and is collected and guided to the water entry block 130 , and the other is from the planting block 110 The recycling is returned to the water inlet block 130 .

接下來，參照圖8，根據本新型之再一實施例之植生系統40，與上述植生系統20之差異在於，基底架構100可進一步包含界定種植區塊110、涵水區塊120、入水區塊130或其組合設置之空間的支持結構150。Next, referring to FIG. 8 , the planting system 40 according to a further embodiment of the present invention differs from the above-mentioned planting system 20 in that the base structure 100 may further include a defined planting block 110 , a water-containing block 120 , and a water entry block 130 or a combination thereof to provide space support structure 150.

具體而言，如上所述，基底架構100可埋設於任何容器或基底中，例如對應環境S的土地、玻璃缸、建築物外牆或屋頂基底等。然而，在所述容器或基底不夠穩固或具有其他問題下(如可能滲透汙染物或漏水)，根據本實施例可進一步具有支持結構150以於容器或基底中支持穩固種植區塊110、涵水區塊120、入水區塊130或其組合設置之空間，並可同時隔絕基底架構100與所在容器或基底。例如，若基底架構100埋設於玻璃缸中，為了加強玻璃缸的支撐性，可進一步設置支持結構150。或者是，當基底架構100埋設於野外的土地中時，涵水區塊120中的水資源WR可能會透過土地縫隙流失，因此可進一步設置支持結構150。又或是，當基底架構100埋設於受到汙染的區塊時，為了再利用受到汙染的區塊空間，同時又避免汙染物質滲透入種植區塊110、涵水區塊120及入水區塊130或其組合設置之空間中，可進一步設置支持結構150。Specifically, as described above, the base structure 100 can be embedded in any container or substrate, such as the ground corresponding to the environment S, a glass jar, a building exterior wall, or a roof substrate, and the like. However, when the container or base is not stable enough or has other problems (such as possible infiltration of contaminants or water leakage), according to the present embodiment, a support structure 150 may be further provided to support the stable planting block 110, water trapping in the container or base The space provided by the block 120, the water entry block 130 or their combination can simultaneously isolate the base structure 100 from the container or base where it is located. For example, if the base structure 100 is embedded in the glass jar, in order to enhance the support of the glass jar, a supporting structure 150 may be further provided. Alternatively, when the base structure 100 is buried in the field in the field, the water resources WR in the water culvert block 120 may be lost through the gaps in the ground, so the supporting structure 150 can be further provided. Or, when the base structure 100 is buried in the polluted block, in order to reuse the polluted block space, and at the same time prevent the pollutants from penetrating into the planting block 110, the culvert block 120 and the water entry block 130 or The supporting structure 150 can be further arranged in the space where the combination is arranged.

承上所述，支持結構150可例如由一泥餅材料M1或黏土所充填而成。其中，泥餅材料M1可具有小於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。進一步，根據一些實施例，泥餅材料M1可為營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊，經回收及碎解洗選而製成。藉此，可具有足夠的支持性及穩固性，且可作為不同區塊之間的隔絕或支撐。As mentioned above, the support structure 150 can be filled with, for example, a mud cake material M1 or clay. Wherein, the mud cake material M1 may have a porosity and a water absorption rate of less than 5% and a particle size of less than 0.075 mm. Further, according to some embodiments, the mud cake material M1 can be produced by recycling, disintegrating and washing mud blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction. Thereby, it can have sufficient support and stability, and can be used as isolation or support between different blocks.

根據圖8所示之實施例，支持結構150可具有設置於涵水區塊120之下的底盤部151、及圍繞涵水區塊120且自底盤部151突出之側牆部152。其中，側牆部152具有越朝向底盤部151就越接近涵水區塊120內部且越厚的傾斜坡度。因此，當涵水區塊120中所儲存之水資源WR隨著深度越深而具有越高的水壓，或基底架構100本身隨著深度越深而具有越厚的土壤或材料時，越深處的側牆部152就可提供越強的支撐性。According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 , the support structure 150 may have a chassis portion 151 disposed under the culvert block 120 , and a side wall portion 152 surrounding the culvert block 120 and protruding from the chassis portion 151 . Wherein, the side wall portion 152 has an inclination gradient that is closer to the interior of the culvert 120 and thicker toward the chassis portion 151 . Therefore, when the water resource WR stored in the culvert block 120 has a higher water pressure with a deeper depth, or when the substructure 100 itself has a thicker soil or material with a deeper depth, the deeper The side wall portion 152 at the position can provide stronger support.

接下來，參照圖9，根據本新型之再一實施例之植生系統50，與上述植生系統40之差異在於，入水區塊130可進一步設置有水質監控放流系統400。例如，根據一實施例，水質監控放流系統400可具有對環境S開放並配置以承接及儲存水資源WR之儲水部410、以及檢測被儲水部410承接之水資源WR的水質之檢測部420。承上所述，儲水部410可具選擇性開關之入水通道P1及放流通道P2，其中，該入水通道P1連接至涵水區塊120，且該放流通道P2連通至植生系統50之外。基於此設置，檢測部420可在水資源WR進入涵水區塊120前先檢測水資源WR之水質。例如，可在進入儲水部410前或進入儲水部410後檢測水資源WR的水質。承上，儲水部410可依據檢測部420之檢測結果來決定開啟入水通道P1或放流通道P2。例如，當檢測結果為水資源WR為酸雨且具有高度汙染因子(例如夾帶空氣汙染或重金屬等)，則儲水部410選擇性開關放流通道P2使得水資源WR被直接排放至植生系統50之外，例如排放到野外的水溝或溪流中，或建築物或都市體系中的排水管。或者是，當檢測結果為水資源WR為可供使用的乾淨雨水時，則儲水部410可依據檢測部420之檢測結果來選擇性開關入水通道P1，使得水資源WR可被導至涵水區塊120中儲存。Next, referring to FIG. 9 , the vegetation system 50 according to still another embodiment of the present invention differs from the vegetation system 40 described above in that the water inlet block 130 may be further provided with a water quality monitoring and discharge system 400 . For example, according to one embodiment, the water quality monitoring and discharging system 400 may have a water storage unit 410 that is open to the environment S and configured to receive and store the water resource WR, and a detection unit that detects the water quality of the water resource WR received by the water storage unit 410 420. As mentioned above, the water storage part 410 may have a selectively switchable water inlet channel P1 and a discharge channel P2 , wherein the water inlet channel P1 is connected to the culvert block 120 , and the discharge channel P2 is connected to the outside of the planting system 50 . Based on this setting, the detection unit 420 can detect the water quality of the water resource WR before the water resource WR enters the culvert block 120 . For example, the water quality of the water resource WR may be detected before entering the water storage part 410 or after entering the water storage part 410 . Continuing from the above, the water storage part 410 can decide to open the water inlet channel P1 or the discharge channel P2 according to the detection result of the detection part 420 . For example, when the detection result is that the water resource WR is acid rain and has a high pollution factor (such as entrained air pollution or heavy metals, etc.), the water storage unit 410 selectively switches the discharge channel P2 so that the water resource WR is directly discharged out of the vegetation system 50 , such as discharges into ditches or streams in the wild, or drains in buildings or urban systems. Alternatively, when the detection result is that the water resource WR is available clean rainwater, the water storage unit 410 can selectively switch the water inlet channel P1 according to the detection result of the detection unit 420, so that the water resource WR can be led to the culverted water. stored in block 120.

根據一些實施例，經過檢測可供使用之水資源WR亦可暫時先儲存於儲水部410中，再依據涵水區塊120之儲水量來選擇性開關入水通道P1。例如，可在涵水區塊120缺水或降低至預期水量時(例如低於滿水線)才打開入水通道P1將水資源WR導至涵水區塊120。然而，上述皆僅為示例，且本新型不限於此。例如，當收集的水資源WR過多的時候，根據一些實施例，亦可能直接讓品質符合預期的水資源WR被直接溢流排放至植生系統50之外，According to some embodiments, the detected available water resources WR can also be temporarily stored in the water storage part 410 , and then the water inlet channel P1 can be selectively opened and closed according to the water storage capacity of the water culvert block 120 . For example, the water inlet channel P1 may be opened to lead the water resource WR to the water-conducted block 120 when the water-conducted block 120 is short of water or reduced to an expected water amount (eg, lower than the full water line). However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the collected water resource WR is too much, according to some embodiments, the water resource WR with the expected quality may also be directly overflowed and discharged to the outside of the vegetation system 50,

另外，根據一些實施例，儲水部410可部分充填有活性碳或涵水粒料A4。其中，該涵水粒料A4可具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率，且具有介於4.75 mm與 25 mm之間的粒徑。承上，活性碳或涵水粒料A4可進一步協助過濾預期流至入水區塊130及涵水區塊120的水資源WR。因此，在自環境S中接收水資源WR時，可使得進入涵水區塊120的水資源WR的品質得以確保或改善。Additionally, according to some embodiments, the water storage portion 410 may be partially filled with activated carbon or water-contaminated pellets A4. Among them, the water-contaminated pellets A4 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5%, and have a particle size between 4.75 mm and 25 mm. Continuing from the above, activated carbon or water culvert pellets A4 can further assist in filtering the water resources WR expected to flow into the inflow block 130 and the culvert block 120 . Therefore, when the water resources WR are received from the environment S, the quality of the water resources WR entering the water-containment block 120 can be ensured or improved.

上面已參照圖1至圖9說明根據本新型之一些實施例之植生系統10至50之態樣。然而，所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應明白，上述具體示出的態樣僅為原則性之說明，且可依據上述原則進一步調整及變化。例如，雖然上述實施例中入水區塊130皆相對設置於種植區塊110右邊一側，但實際上入水區塊130亦可能設置於種植區塊110左邊一側，或者是設置環繞整個種植區塊110等。承上，植生系統之各部分區塊及構造可在符合上述實施例之核心原則下進行各種的排列組合和變化，且此些態樣應皆落於本新型之範疇。The aspects of the planting systems 10 to 50 according to some embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 . However, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should understand that the above-mentioned specific aspects are only a principled description, and can be further adjusted and changed according to the above-mentioned principles. For example, although the water entry block 130 is relatively disposed on the right side of the planting block 110 in the above-mentioned embodiment, in fact, the water entry block 130 may also be disposed on the left side of the planting block 110, or be disposed around the entire planting block 110 etc. On the basis of the above, various arrangements and changes can be made to various parts and structures of the planting system in accordance with the core principles of the above-mentioned embodiments, and these aspects should all fall within the scope of the present invention.

接下來，參照圖10及圖11，將進一步說明根據本新型之各實施例之植生系統可實際應用之情境之示例。如圖10所示，例如台灣中南部沿海地區常見養殖水產經濟物種的魚塭600，其在閒置或放棄使用時，往往成為不易用作他途的廢棄魚塭600’。承上，此類廢棄魚塭600’亦可能存在有土質或水質改變的特性，且可能因為先前使用時使用藥物等作業而受到程度不一的汙染，而難以轉換為一般耕種用地。因此，對於土地空間之應用及環境資源之利用皆較為不利。然而，依據本新型之一實施例，例如具有上述任一植生系統之架構但不限於此之植生系統60，可進一步基於該廢棄魚塭600’來設置。亦即，植生系統60之基底架構100可建構於廢棄魚塭600’中，並相應地架構該植生系統60。因此，可再利用通常不利於再使用的廢棄魚塭600’之空間及環境資源，並可促進當地的產業且綠化改善現場的環境S’。Next, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , an example of a situation in which the planting system according to various embodiments of the present invention can be practically applied will be further described. As shown in Fig. 10, for example, fish shacks 600 commonly used to breed aquatic economic species in the coastal areas of central and southern Taiwan, when they are idle or abandoned, often become abandoned fish shacks 600' that are not easily used for other purposes. On the other hand, this type of abandoned fish farm 600’ may also have characteristics of changes in soil or water quality, and may be polluted to varying degrees due to the use of drugs and other operations in the previous use, making it difficult to convert it into general farming land. Therefore, it is relatively unfavorable for the application of land space and the utilization of environmental resources. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, the vegetation system 60 having the structure of any of the above-mentioned vegetation systems, but not limited thereto, can be further set based on the discarded fish farm 600'. That is, the base structure 100 of the planting system 60 can be constructed in the abandoned fish garden 600', and the planting system 60 is constructed accordingly. Therefore, the space and environmental resources of the abandoned fish farm 600', which are generally unfavorable for reuse, can be reused, and local industries can be promoted and the environment S' of the site can be improved by greening.

承上所述，類似地，本新型之各實施例之植生系統可架構的情境還包含屋頂、窪地，廢棄工地、垃圾掩埋場、重金屬汙染土地、生菌數高之土地或各種類似的空間環境，且不限於此。藉此，在減少作業下(例如無須把周遭汙染土地全部清除)，可使得無法或難以再利用的區塊空間轉換為可綠化環境，可接收利用環境中水資源及/或光資源，甚至可自主供電之高度自給自足植生系統，從而改善了國土利用性、環境資源利用性、節能率、產業利用性及環境美觀性。Based on the above, similarly, the scenarios in which the planting system of the various embodiments of the present invention can be constructed also include roofs, depressions, abandoned construction sites, landfills, heavy metal contaminated land, land with high bacteria count, or various similar space environments , and not limited to this. In this way, under the reduction operation (for example, there is no need to remove all the surrounding polluted land), the block space that cannot be reused or difficult to be reused can be converted into a green environment, and the water and/or light resources in the environment can be received and utilized. The highly self-sufficient planting system with independent power supply improves the utilization of land, the utilization of environmental resources, the energy saving rate, the utilization of industries and the aesthetics of the environment.

如上所述，參照圖10至圖11所示之應用情境僅為示例，且根據本新型之不同實施例，可應用上述不同之植生系統或依據同樣原則組合架構的任何植生系統於各種環境中以接收使用環境中的資源來種植植栽，從而提高環境美觀性、提升產業性、降低耗能性、增加資源回收利用率。另外，根據本新型之其他實施例，亦可與高智慧自動化機械或電腦結合，從而實現無人操作或需要人力大幅減少的智慧型植生系統。例如，可實現可利用環境資源進行農業耕種且可產電的智慧型農電共生資源循環之植生系統。As mentioned above, the application scenarios shown with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG. 11 are only examples, and according to different embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned different plant systems or any plant system combined according to the same principle can be applied in various environments to achieve Receive and use the resources in the environment to plant and plant, so as to improve the aesthetics of the environment, enhance the industrial performance, reduce energy consumption, and increase the utilization rate of resource recycling. In addition, according to other embodiments of the present invention, it can also be combined with high-intelligence automatic machines or computers, so as to realize an intelligent planting system with unmanned operation or greatly reduced manpower. For example, it is possible to realize a planting system that can utilize environmental resources for agricultural cultivation and can generate electricity with a smart agricultural-electricity symbiotic resource cycle.

另外，如上所述根據本新型之一些實施例，建構各區塊的材料或植栽用土的一部分或全部，可使用來自於營建剩餘土石方經回收及碎解而製成之材料。例如，可為新建、拆除、或改建時剩餘或清出的營建工程材料。因此，根據本新型之此些實施例，亦可大幅降低廢棄物的產生，且減少或避免處理廢棄物所需消耗的空間、能源、資源及人力。亦即，根據本新型之一些實施例，可將營建剩餘土石方再次應用於植生系統之建構或種植上，從而減少環境汙染，減少天然資源開發及消耗，並實現循環經濟及永續發展。In addition, as described above, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a part or all of the materials for constructing each block or the soil for planting can be made from recycled and disintegrated materials from the remaining earthwork during construction. For example, it may be construction work material left over or removed from a new construction, demolition, or remodel. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the generation of waste can also be greatly reduced, and the space, energy, resources and manpower required to dispose of the waste can be reduced or avoided. That is, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the remaining earthwork can be re-applied to the construction or planting of the vegetation system, thereby reducing environmental pollution, reducing the development and consumption of natural resources, and realizing circular economy and sustainable development.

綜上所述，根據本新型之各實施例之植生系統，可收集並利用環境中的資源以種植植栽，從而促進了產業性及環境美觀性，且可增進閒置空間或土地的應用性。另外，如上所述，根據本新型之各實施例之植生系統的各部分區塊可選擇性包含使用營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊、紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成之材料。因此，可進一步利用營建工程中所無法利用的資源，進一步減少消耗資源及廢棄物產生。藉此，可改善資源回收率及利用性，從而減少汙染和資源消耗。如上所述，根據本新型之各實施例之植生系統，可大幅降低能源與資源的耗損，提升產能和美觀性，並可與生態或環境共生整合，甚至可部分自給自足或供電，進而促進了能源及資源的永續平衡及發展。To sum up, according to the planting systems of the various embodiments of the present invention, the resources in the environment can be collected and utilized for planting, thereby promoting the industrial property and the aesthetics of the environment, and improving the applicability of idle space or land. In addition, as described above, each partial block of the planting system according to the various embodiments of the present invention can selectively include materials made from mud blocks, red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork, which are recovered and disintegrated . Therefore, resources that cannot be utilized in construction projects can be further utilized, and resource consumption and waste generation can be further reduced. Thereby, resource recovery and utilization can be improved, thereby reducing pollution and resource consumption. As described above, the planting system according to the various embodiments of the present invention can greatly reduce the consumption of energy and resources, improve productivity and aesthetics, and can be symbiotically integrated with ecology or the environment, and can even be partially self-sufficient or powered, thereby promoting Sustainable balance and development of energy and resources.

上文中所述僅為本新型之一些較佳實施例。應注意的是，在不脫離本新型之精神與原則下，本新型可進行各種變化及修改。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應明瞭的是，本新型由所附申請專利範圍所界定，且在符合本新型之意旨下，各種可能置換、組合、修飾及轉用等變化皆不超出本新型由所附申請專利範圍所界定之範疇。The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. It should be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field that the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended patent application, and under the meaning of the present invention, various possible changes such as substitutions, combinations, modifications and diversions do not exceed the scope of the present invention. The scope is defined by the attached scope of the patent application.

10、20、30、40、50、60:植生系統 100:基底架構 110:種植區塊 111:表面 112:界面 120:涵水區塊 130:入水區塊 131:表面 140:隔絕區塊 150:支持結構 151:底盤部 152:側牆部 200:環境設施 210:遮蔽棚 220:太陽能系統 225:太陽能板 300:引水系統 310:集水管 320:虹吸立管 330:抽水馬達 400:水質監控放流系統 410:儲水部 420:檢測部 500:植栽 600:魚塭 600’:廢棄魚塭 S、S’:環境 WR:水資源 LR:光資源 P:電力 G:界面 H:水平面 G110:植栽用土 A1、A2、A3、A4:涵水粒料 M0:疏水或隔水材料 M1、M2、M3:泥餅材料 g1、g2:間隔 D1:重力方向 W1:斜坡通道 f 、f1:重力流 P1:入水通道 P2:放流通道10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60: Vegetative systems 100: Infrastructure 110: Planting Blocks 111: Surface 112: Interface 120: Hanshui block 130: Water entry block 131: Surface 140: Isolate Block 150: Support Structure 151: Chassis Department 152: Side Wall Department 200: Environmental Facilities 210: Shelter 220: Solar Systems 225: Solar Panels 300: Diversion system 310: Water collection pipe 320: Siphon riser 330: Pumping Motor 400: Water quality monitoring and release system 410: Water Storage Department 420: Inspection Department 500: Planting 600: Fish Farm 600’: Abandoned fish farm S, S': Environment WR: Water Resources LR: Light Resources P: electricity G: interface H: horizontal plane G110: Planting soil A1, A2, A3, A4: water-contaminated pellets M0: Hydrophobic or water-repellent material M1, M2, M3: mud cake material g1, g2: interval D1: Gravity direction W1: ramp channel f, f1: gravity flow P1: water inlet channel P2: discharge channel

圖1係為根據本新型之第一實施例之植生系統之***示意圖。FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a planting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係為根據本新型之第二實施例之植生系統之剖視示意圖。2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係為根據本新型之第三實施例之種植區塊之植栽用土之組成示意圖。3 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of the soil for planting in the planting block according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係為根據本新型之第四實施例之種植區塊之植栽用土之組成示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of soil for planting in the planting block according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係為根據本新型之第五實施例之植生系統之剖視示意圖。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係為根據本新型之第六實施例之植生系統之立體斜視圖。6 is a perspective perspective view of a planting system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係為根據本新型之第七實施例之植生系統之剖視示意圖。7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係為根據本新型之第八實施例之植生系統之剖視示意圖。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係為根據本新型之第九實施例之植生系統之剖視示意圖。9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting system according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

圖10係為根據本新型之第十實施例之植生系統可能設置實施之場景示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a possible setting and implementation of the planting system according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係為根據本新型之第十一實施例之植生系統設置於閒置魚塭中的應用情境之示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the planting system according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention being set in an idle fish farm.

10:植生系統 10: Plant system

100:基底架構 100: Infrastructure

110:種植區塊 110: Planting Blocks

120:涵水區塊 120: Hanshui block

130:入水區塊 130: Water entry block

140:隔絕區塊 140: Isolate Block

200:環境設施 200: Environmental Facilities

210:遮蔽棚 210: Shelter

300:引水系統 300: Diversion system

500:植栽 500: Planting

Claims

一種植生系統，其包含：埋設之一基底架構、設置於該基底架構上的一環境設施、以及一引水系統，其中，該基底架構包含：一種植區塊，其具有表面接觸該基底架構外的環境；一涵水區塊，由一第一涵水粒料充填而成，設置於該種植區塊之下；一入水區塊，其具有表面接觸該環境，且連接該涵水區塊，配置以收集該環境中落下的水資源並導入該涵水區塊；以及一隔絕區塊，由一疏水或隔水材料充填而成，設置於該種植區塊與該涵水區塊之間；其中，該環境設施包含：一遮蔽棚，相隔地覆蓋該種植區塊，且配置將該環境中對應該植生系統落下的水資源導引至該入水區塊，且其中，該引水系統配置以自該涵水區塊抽取水資源並導至該種植區塊。 A planting system comprising: Buried a base frame, an environmental facility disposed on the base frame, and a water diversion system, wherein the base frame includes: a planting block having a surface contacting the environment outside the substrate; A water culvert block, which is filled with a first water culvert granule, is arranged under the planting block; a water entry block, which has a surface contacting the environment and is connected to the water culvert block, configured to collect water falling from the environment and conduct it into the water culvert block; and an isolation block, which is filled with a hydrophobic or water-repellent material, and is arranged between the planting block and the water-retaining block; Among them, the environmental facilities include: a shelter, covering the planting block at intervals, and configured to guide the water resources falling from the planting system in the environment to the water entry block, and Wherein, the water diversion system is configured to extract water resources from the water catchment block and guide it to the planting block.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該環境設施進一步包含：一太陽能系統，其具有至少一太陽能板，配置以收集該環境中的光資源並轉換為電力。 The vegetation system of claim 1, wherein the environmental facility further comprises: A solar energy system having at least one solar panel configured to collect and convert light resources in the environment into electricity.

如請求項2所述之植生系統，其中，該至少一太陽能板設置於該遮蔽棚上，且該至少一太陽能板之間具有至少一間隔於重力方向上對應該遮蔽棚。The planting system of claim 2, wherein the at least one solar panel is disposed on the shelter, and there is at least one space between the at least one solar panel corresponding to the shelter in the direction of gravity.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中：該第一涵水粒料具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與50 mm之間的粒徑。 The plant system of claim 1, wherein: The first water-contaminated pellets have a porosity and water absorption in excess of 5% and have a particle size between 4.75 mm and 50 mm.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該第一涵水粒料為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成。The planting system according to claim 1, wherein the first water-retaining pellets are red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered and disintegrated.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該種植區塊係由一植栽用土充填而成，且其中：該植栽用土包含一第二涵水粒料、一泥餅材料，其中，該第二涵水粒料具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於0.075mm與4.75mm之間的粒徑，該泥餅材料具有低於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。 The planting system of claim 1, wherein the planting block is filled with a planting soil, and wherein: The planting soil includes a second water-contained pellet and a mud cake material, wherein the second water-contained pellet has a porosity and a water absorption rate of more than 5% and has a particle size between 0.075mm and 4.75mm. diameter, the mud cake material has a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and a particle size of less than 0.075 mm.

如請求項6所述之植生系統，其中，該第二涵水粒料為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成。The planting system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second water-contained pellets are red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered and disintegrated.

如請求項6所述之植生系統，其中，該植栽用土進一步包含一第三涵水粒料，該第三涵水粒料具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與25 mm之間的粒徑，且其中，該第三涵水粒料所佔比例不超過40%。The planting system of claim 6, wherein the planting soil further comprises a third water-contained pellet, the third water-contained pellet has a porosity and a water absorption rate of more than 5% and has a range between 4.75 mm and 4.75 mm. The particle size is between 25 mm, and the proportion of the third water-contained particles does not exceed 40%.

如請求項8所述之植生系統，其中，該第三涵水粒料為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成。The planting system according to claim 8, wherein the third water-retaining pellets are red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered and disintegrated.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該種植區塊與該隔絕區塊之間的界面具有相對於水平面之一傾斜坡度，使得灌流該種植區塊時能夠沿著該種植區塊產生重力流。The planting system of claim 1, wherein the interface between the planting block and the isolated block has an inclined slope relative to a horizontal plane, so that when the planting block is perfused, gravity can be generated along the planting block flow.

如請求項10所述之植生系統，其中，該種植區塊連通該入水區塊，使得在該種植區塊中產生的重力流能夠將水資源導引至該入水區塊。The planting system of claim 10, wherein the planting block is connected to the water entry block so that gravity flow generated in the planting block can guide water resources to the water entry block.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該基底架構進一步包含界定該種植區塊、該涵水區塊、該入水區塊或其組合設置之空間的一支持結構，且該支持結構係由一泥餅材料或黏土所充填而成，且其中，該泥餅材料具有小於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。 The planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base structure further comprises a support structure defining the space of the planting block, the water catchment block, the water entry block or a combination thereof, and the support structure is formed by Filled with mud cake material or clay, and Wherein, the mud cake material has a porosity and a water absorption rate of less than 5% and a particle size of less than 0.075 mm.

如請求項12所述之植生系統，其中，該泥餅材料為營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊，經回收及碎解洗選而製成。The planting system according to claim 12, wherein the mud cake material is the mud block in the remaining earthwork of construction, which is made by recycling, disintegrating and washing.

如請求項12所述之植生系統，其中，該支持結構具有設置於該涵水區塊之下的一底盤部、及圍繞該涵水區塊且自該底盤部突出之一側牆部，且其中，該側牆部具有越朝向該底盤部就越接近該涵水區塊內部且越厚的傾斜坡度。 The planting system of claim 12, wherein the support structure has a chassis portion disposed under the culvert block, and a side wall portion surrounding the culvert block and protruding from the chassis portion, and Wherein, the side wall portion has an inclined slope that is closer to the interior of the culvert block and thicker toward the chassis portion.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該入水區塊充填有一第四涵水粒料，該第四涵水粒料具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與 25 mm之間的粒徑。The planting system of claim 1, wherein the water entry block is filled with a fourth water-contained pellet, the fourth water-contained pellet has a porosity and a water absorption rate of more than 5% and is between 4.75 mm and 25 mm particle size between mm.

如請求項15所述之植生系統，其中，該第四涵水粒料為營建剩餘土石方中的紅磚及混凝土塊，經回收及碎解而製成。 A plant system as claimed in claim 15, Among them, the fourth water culvert aggregate is made of red bricks and concrete blocks in the remaining earthwork of construction, which are recovered and disintegrated.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該入水區塊設置有一水質監控放流系統，該水質監控放流系統具有：一儲水部，對該環境開放並配置以承接及儲存水資源，具選擇性開關之一入水通道及一放流通道，該入水通道連接至該涵水區塊，且該放流通道連通至該植生系統之外；以及一檢測部，檢測被該儲水部承接之水資源的水質，該儲水部依據該檢測部之檢測結果選擇性開關該放流通道，並依據該檢測部之檢測結果及該涵水區塊之儲水量選擇性開關該入水通道。 The planting system according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet block is provided with a water quality monitoring and discharging system, and the water quality monitoring and discharging system has: A water storage part, open to the environment and configured to receive and store water resources, has a water inlet channel and a discharge channel selectively switched, the water inlet channel is connected to the water culvert block, and the discharge channel is connected to the vegetation outside the system; and A detection part, which detects the water quality of the water resources received by the water storage part, the water storage part selectively switches the discharge channel according to the detection results of the detection part, and according to the detection results of the detection part and the water storage block The water storage volume selectively switches the water inlet channel.

如請求項17所述之植生系統，其中，該儲水部充填有一第四涵水粒料，該第四涵水粒料具有超過5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有介於4.75 mm與 25 mm之間的粒徑。The vegetation system of claim 17, wherein the water storage portion is filled with a fourth water-contained pellet, the fourth water-contained pellet has a porosity and a water absorption rate of more than 5% and has a range between 4.75 mm and 25 mm particle size between mm.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該隔絕區塊之該疏水或隔水材料為一泥餅材料，且其中，該泥餅材料具有小於5%的孔隙率及吸水率且具有小於0.075mm的粒徑。 The plant system of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic or water-repellent material of the isolation block is a mud cake material, and Wherein, the mud cake material has a porosity and a water absorption rate of less than 5% and a particle size of less than 0.075 mm.

如請求項19所述之植生系統，其中，該泥餅材料為營建剩餘土石方中的泥漿塊，經回收及碎解洗選而製成。The planting system as claimed in claim 19, wherein the mud cake material is the mud block in the remaining earthwork of construction, which is made by recycling, disintegrating and washing.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該遮蔽棚具有拱形屋頂，且該拱形屋頂的端緣連接至一斜坡通道，該斜坡通道引領重力流導向該入水區塊落下。The planting system of claim 1, wherein the shelter has a vaulted roof, and an end edge of the vaulted roof is connected to a sloped channel that guides gravity flow to lead the water entry block to fall.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該遮蔽棚之屋頂具有傾斜坡度，且該遮蔽棚之屋頂於重力方向上的低點端緣連接至一斜坡通道，該斜坡通道引領重力流導向該入水區塊落下。The planting system of claim 1, wherein the roof of the shelter has an inclined slope, and a low point end edge of the roof of the shelter in the direction of gravity is connected to a slope channel, the slope channel guides gravity flow to the The water entry block falls.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該引水系統包含埋設於該涵水區塊內的至少一集水管、連通該至少一集水管的至少一虹吸立管、以及用以自該至少一集水管經該至少一虹吸立管抽水的一抽水馬達。The planting system according to claim 1, wherein the water diversion system comprises at least one water collection pipe buried in the water culvert, at least one siphon riser connected to the at least one water collection pipe, and at least one A water pumping motor for the water collection pipe to draw water through the at least one siphon riser.

如請求項1所述之植生系統，其中，該植生系統之該基底架構係建構於廢棄魚塭中。The planting system of claim 1, wherein the base structure of the planting system is constructed in an abandoned fish farm.