CN110328221A - A kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method - Google Patents

A kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110328221A
CN110328221A CN201910765404.2A CN201910765404A CN110328221A CN 110328221 A CN110328221 A CN 110328221A CN 201910765404 A CN201910765404 A CN 201910765404A CN 110328221 A CN110328221 A CN 110328221A
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mineralizer
incineration
treatment method
flying dust
fine powder
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CN201910765404.2A
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CN110328221B (en
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王玉海
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method; mineralizer and aqueous solvent are added to the flying dust that waste incinerator generates; mixture is formed, spherical solid granulates will be made in mixture merging particle machinery, and spherical solid granulates are returned in waste incinerator and carry out secondary clacining;Mineralizer includes potassium feldspar fine powder, spodumene fine powder, magnesia, land plaster, ball clay and Alusil;The present invention wraps flying dust using the extra specific surface area feature of Alusil, harmful substance is prevented to be precipitated, spodumene promotes Alusil and flying dust to generate tuberculosis under high temperature action, potassium feldspar reduces the dry of tuberculosis and shrinks and deform, ball clay is as the matrix bonded with flying dust, the sintering of auxiliary at high temperature, the addition of land plaster, magnesia, effectively the bonding to ball clay and flying dust it can carry out normal temperature cure, irreversible reaction is generated after hot setting, following processed flying dust can be used as construction material use.

Description

A kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment methods, belong to dangerous waste processing field of engineering technology.
Background technique
Existing more than 100 years history of incineration treatment of garbage, incineration method processing house refuse are to realize that minimizing most fast has The technical method of effect not only thoroughly eliminates harmful bacteria and virus, and recoverable energy is secondary promotes the well-being of mankind, but waste incineration Also secondary pollution problem is produced;Secondary pollution is mainly in the flying dust of waste incineration generation comprising dioxin contamination The heavy metal pollution problems such as cd.AS.Hg.rb cause the flying dust excluded that cannot efficiently use;But due to containing pollution in flying dust, Therefore, national clear stipulaties flying dust category dangerous waste object must not be discharged arbitrarily, after this just carries out carry out chelation treatment to flying dust, taken and filled out The processing modes such as bury, but this Landfill occupies a large amount of soil, pre-processing is up to standard, but whether the later period generates two The secondary all bad control of pollution, in addition, China's conventional garbage incinerator has broken through 1000, generates a large amount of flying dust every year, therefore, It needs that technological means is taken to carry out secondary use to flying dust and makes place mat, in the hope of effecting a permanent cure.
For the secondary use for realizing flying dust, the more method handled flying dust and material exists in the prior art, But there is complex process, operating difficulties, problem with high costs in these methods, and need to carry out needle using specific environment more The product that technology is unable to drive garbage burning factory can not be brought up in the defect of garbage burning factory treatment in situ, these problems to property processing Polarity, though lead to have technological means, the predicament that can not effectively promote.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for solving the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of flyash treatment method of simple process, and the present invention only needs Flying dust is stirred and processing to flying dust can be realized in local use waste incinerator secondary clacining, and be made it is subsequent can benefit Material, it is low in cost.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method, right Mineralizer and aqueous solvent is added in the flying dust that waste incinerator generates, and forms mixture, will be made in mixture merging particle machinery Spherical solid granulates, and spherical solid granulates are returned in waste incinerator and carry out secondary clacining;
The mineralizer includes potassium feldspar fine powder, spodumene fine powder, magnesia, land plaster, ball clay and Alusil.
Preferably, with mineralizer poidometer, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively potassium feldspar fine powder 5-15%, lithium Pyroxene fine powder 5-15%, magnesia 2-8%, land plaster 5-15%, ball clay 10-25%, Alusil 35-55%.
Preferably, with mineralizer poidometer, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively potassium feldspar fine powder 10%, lithium brightness Stone fine powder 10%, magnesia 5%, land plaster 10%, ball clay 18%, Alusil 47%.
Preferably, aqueous solvent includes emulsifier and water-reducing agent, and the emulsifier and water-reducing agent using commercial emulsifier and subtract Aqua.
Preferably, with flying dust poidometer, the weight ratio of aqueous solvent constituent is emulsifier 0.05-0.3%, water-reducing agent 0.1-0.4%。
Preferably, with flying dust poidometer, the weight ratio of aqueous solvent constituent is emulsifier 0.1%, water-reducing agent 0.15%.
Preferably, the partial size of potassium feldspar fine powder and spodumene fine powder is 50 μm of micro mists and Ultramicro-powder below.
Preferably, with flying dust poidometer, the mineralizer accounts for the 5-15% of flying dust total weight.
Compared with prior art, it is special using the extra specific surface area of Alusil that the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention Point wraps flying dust, and the harmful substance in flying dust is prevented to be precipitated, and promotes Alusil and flying dust to make in high temperature by spodumene With lower generation tuberculosis, while reducing the dry of tuberculosis using the high viscosity feature of potassium feldspar and shrinking and deformation, ball clay as with The matrix of flying dust bonding, assists sintering at high temperature, the addition of land plaster, magnesia can be effectively to ball clay and flying dust Bonding carry out normal temperature cure, obtain some strength at normal temperature, irreversible reaction, subsequent warp generated after mixture high temperature mineralising Processing flying dust can be used as construction material use.
Specifically embodiment
The flying dust 60KG for taking waste incinerator to generate, and be put into Particle mixer, the mineralizer of following components: potassium is added Feldspar fine powder 0.6KG, spodumene fine powder 0.6KG, magnesia 0.3KG, land plaster 0.6KG, ball clay 1KG, Alusil 2.8KG, It carries out dry-mixed, stirs, aqueous solvent odium stearate 0.06KG and naphthalene sulfonate water-reducing agent 0.09KG is added, is sufficiently stirred Uniformly, the orbicule of 3 centimetres or so of diameter is made, orbicule is subjected to static solidification in 24 hours, is then sent to waste incineration It is sintered in furnace, sintered flying dust is mineralized object package, is discharged with clinker, as can built again using material It is used in field as raw material.
In the above-described embodiments, the partial size of spodumene and potassium feldspar is smaller, and raw material obtained will have better effect.
It is clear that above embodiment is only one of demonstration example of the invention, it is any provided by the present invention Simple modifications in structure or principle will fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method, it is characterised in that mineralizer is added to the flying dust that waste incinerator generates And aqueous solvent, mixture is formed, spherical solid granulates will be made in mixture merging particle machinery, and spherical solid granulates are returned It returns in waste incinerator and carries out secondary clacining, form available construction material;
The mineralizer includes potassium feldspar fine powder, spodumene fine powder and Alusil.
2. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with mineralizer weight Meter, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively potassium feldspar fine powder 5-15%, spodumene fine powder 5-15%, Alusil 35-55%.
3. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that with mineralizer weight Meter, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively potassium feldspar fine powder 10%, spodumene fine powder 10%, Alusil 47%.
4. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mineralizer is also Including magnesia, land plaster, ball clay.
5. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that with mineralizer weight Meter, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively magnesia 2-8%, land plaster 5-15%, ball clay 10-25%.
6. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that with mineralizer weight Meter, the weight ratio of mineralizer constituent is respectively magnesia 5%, land plaster 10%, ball clay 18%.
7. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that aqueous solvent Including emulsifier and water-reducing agent.
8. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that with flying dust poidometer, The weight ratio of aqueous solvent constituent is emulsifier 0.05-0.3%, water-reducing agent 0.1-0.4%.
9. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that with flying dust poidometer, The weight ratio of aqueous solvent constituent is emulsifier 0.1%, water-reducing agent 0.15%.
10. a kind of incineration of refuse flyash mineralization treatment method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that potassium feldspar fine powder and The partial size of spodumene fine powder is 50 μm of micro mists and Ultramicro-powder below.
CN201910765404.2A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Method for mineralizing and treating fly ash generated by burning garbage Active CN110328221B (en)

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CN110328221B CN110328221B (en) 2022-04-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115093143A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-23 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Method for collecting and recycling carbon dioxide in flue gas through synergistic treatment of fly ash and leachate and recycling product
CN115611653A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-17 润泰精密材料股份有限公司 Method for producing lightweight porous material particles

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115611653A (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-17 润泰精密材料股份有限公司 Method for producing lightweight porous material particles
CN115093143A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-23 上海康恒环境股份有限公司 Method for collecting and recycling carbon dioxide in flue gas through synergistic treatment of fly ash and leachate and recycling product

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