CN110229030A - A kind of composite biological fertilizer inhibiting harmful bacteria - Google Patents
A kind of composite biological fertilizer inhibiting harmful bacteria Download PDFInfo
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- CN110229030A CN110229030A CN201910638052.4A CN201910638052A CN110229030A CN 110229030 A CN110229030 A CN 110229030A CN 201910638052 A CN201910638052 A CN 201910638052A CN 110229030 A CN110229030 A CN 110229030A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical fields of auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria, the long breeding of the generation of sickle-like bacteria can be inhibited, reach antibacterial purpose, the fruit tree underproduction and the influence to output fruit mouthfeel and quality are avoided, economic loss is reduced；Raw material including following parts by weight: 140 ~ 160 parts of shale；75 ~ 80 parts of dregs of beans；50 ~ 60 parts of rape cake；35 ~ 45 parts of manioc waste；4 ~ 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium, using the metabolite of various lactobacillus, the substances such as organic acid, special enzyme system, sour rhzomorph that lactic acid bacteria is generated by fermentation have special physiological function, can inhibit the growth and breeding of sickle-like bacteria, and drug resistance strain is not generated, so as to achieve the purpose that inhibit sickle-like bacteria.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of composite biological fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of compound biological bacterium for inhibiting harmful bacteria
Fertilizer.
Background technique
Cherry, is general designation of certain prunus class plants, including cherry subgenus, sour cherry subgenus, laural cherry subgenus etc., cherry pearl and
Car li belongs to cherry class, and because of its mouthfeel and a bit subtle difference of shape, title different from, cherry can be used as fruit food
It is bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red such as agate with, appearance, it is yellow such as congealed fat, fruit rich in sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron,
The content of the multiple elements such as phosphorus, potassium, cherry iron is higher, up to 59 milligrams of iron-content in every hectogram cherry, occupy fruit first place, because
This cherry can alleviate anaemia, and vitamin A content is 4-5 times more than grape, apple, orange in cherry；Carotene carotene content compares Portugal
More 4-5 times of grape, apple, orange；In addition, also containing the mineral elements such as vitamin B, C and calcium, phosphorus in cherry；Every 100g moisture content
83g, protein 1.4g, fatty 0.3g, sugared 8g, carbohydrate 14.4g, 66 kilocalories of heat, crude fibre 0.4g, ash content 0.5g,
Calcium 18mg, phosphorus 18mg, iron 5.9mg, carrotene 0.15mg, thiamine 0.04mg, riboflavin 0.08mg, Buddhist nun theobromine 0.4mg resist
Bad hematic acid 900mg, potassium 258mg, sodium 0.7mg, magnesium 10.6mg, and cherry whole body can all be used as medicine, fresh fruit have sweating, QI invigorating,
The effect of wind-dispelling, promoting eruption, suitable for the dietotherapy of numb limb and rheumatic waist-leg disease, cherry heat is sweet in flavor, has QI invigorating, is good for
The effect of spleen, stomach function regulating, wind-damp dispelling.
Sickle-like bacteria is a kind of universal fungi, it not only overwintering in the soil can get over the summer, can also be infected a variety of
Plant (cereal crops, industrial crops, medicinal plant and ornamental plant), cause the root-rot of plant, stem rot, brown foot rot, spend it is rotten and
The multiple diseases such as fringe corruption, host plant infect host plant fibrovascular system up to more than 100, destroy the conducting tissue dimension of plant
Tube bank, and toxin damage to crops is generated in growth and development metabolic process, it causes crop to wilt dead, influences yield and quality,
It is to prevent and treat most difficult one of important disease in production.
In fruit trees such as cherry, cherry pearl, car lis in planting process, it is also easy infection sickle-like bacteria, causes the underproduction of fruit tree,
And the fruit mouthfeel and inferior quality of output, and then the economic benefit for affecting orchard worker of high degree.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of long breeding of the generation that can inhibit sickle-like bacteria, reach antibacterial
Purpose avoids the fruit tree underproduction and the influence to output fruit mouthfeel and quality, reduces answering for the inhibition harmful bacteria of economic loss
Close bio-bacterial manure.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
140 ~ 160 parts of shale；
75 ~ 80 parts of dregs of beans；
50 ~ 60 parts of rape cake；
35 ~ 45 parts of manioc waste；
4 ~ 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, it is preferred that the raw material including following parts by weight:
148 ~ 153 parts of shale；
77 ~ 78 parts of dregs of beans；
54 ~ 56 parts of rape cake；
38 ~ 41 parts of manioc waste；
4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.4 ~ 2.6 parts of ferment bacterium.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and double
Discrimination bacillus mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the shale are to pass through pretreated shale, institute
State the pretreatment of shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and disinfects 20 ~ 30min at 121 DEG C, obtains shale after cooling
Powder.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) material mixes: shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste being uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained；
(2) bacterium solution is prepared: lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium being mixed into clear water, and stirred evenly, mixed bacteria liquid is obtained；
(3) it mixes mixing: by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, alloing mixed bacteria liquid in mixed material
It is evenly dispersed；
(4) fermentation process: by mix mixing after material between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation time be 160 ~
220h, every 8 ~ 10h turn over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram；
(5) granulation is handled: the material after fermentation process being carried out granulation processing, obtains composite biological fertilizer particle.
The composite biological fertilizer of a kind of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, it is preferred that the fermentation time in the step (4) is
180 ~ 200h, it is primary that every 9h turns over pile.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the prilling process in the step (5) squeeze for screw rod
Comminution granulation or disc granulation method out.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, composite biological fertilizer obtained in the step (5)
The humidity of particle is 15% ~ 20%.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that a kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention
Using the metabolite of various lactobacillus, the substances such as organic acid, special enzyme system, sour rhzomorph that lactic acid bacteria is generated by fermentation have
Special physiological function can inhibit the growth and breeding of sickle-like bacteria, and not generate drug resistance strain, so as to reach inhibition sickle
The purpose of knife bacterium, and the present invention also uses ferment bacterium to carry out fermentation process to material, can generate a variety of dimensions during the fermentation
The fermentation product such as raw element, accounting, mycoprotein, nutritive value is very rich, and is answered using what is obtained after ferment bacterium fermentation
Bio-bacterial manure is closed, when imposing on orchard soil and summarizing, excellent microorganism therein can kill the pathogenic microorganism in soil, from
And soil can be improved, it is soft to reach soil property, breathe freely, retain water and nutrients etc., can effective disease and pest control, and fruit can be improved
Real yield, while fruit tree caused by sickle-like bacteria can be further avoided with the quality and mouthfeel of the improvement agricultural product of high degree
The underproduction and influence to output fruit mouthfeel and quality reduce economic loss, and since raw material most of in its raw material comes
It is from a wealth of sources from agricultural wastes, therefore its lower production costs.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is furthur described in detail.Following embodiment is used for
Illustrate the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
140 parts of shale；
75 parts of dregs of beans；
50 parts of rape cake；
35 parts of manioc waste；
4 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 160, and every 8h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, after fermentation process
Material granulation processing is carried out using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtain composite biological fertilizer particle, obtain
The humidity of composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 89%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
144 parts of shale；
76 parts of dregs of beans；
52 parts of rape cake；
36 parts of manioc waste；
4.3 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.2 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 170h, and every 8h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, after fermentation process
Material granulation processing is carried out using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtain composite biological fertilizer particle, obtain
The humidity of composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 90%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
148 parts of shale；
77 parts of dregs of beans；
54 parts of rape cake；
38 parts of manioc waste；
4.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.4 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 180h, and every 9h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, after fermentation process
Material granulation processing is carried out using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtain composite biological fertilizer particle, obtain
The humidity of composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 92%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
150 parts of shale；
77.5 parts of dregs of beans；
55 parts of rape cake；
40 parts of manioc waste；
4.6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.5 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 190h, and every 9h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, after fermentation process
Material granulation processing is carried out using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtain composite biological fertilizer particle, obtain
The humidity of composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.,
The soil surface that the composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to planting fruit trees garden, can basis
The growth needs of fruit tree are applied composite biological fertilizer stage by stage, during fruit growth, are reached to the inhibiting rate of sickle-like bacteria
To 95%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
153 parts of shale；
78 parts of dregs of beans；
56 parts of rape cake；
41 parts of manioc waste；
4.7 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.6 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 200h, and every 9h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, after fermentation process
Material granulation processing is carried out using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtain composite biological fertilizer particle, obtain
The humidity of composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 91%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 6
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
156 parts of shale；
79 parts of dregs of beans；
58 parts of rape cake；
43 parts of manioc waste；
5.6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.8 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 210h, and every 10h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, by fermentation process
Material afterwards carries out granulation processing using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtains composite biological fertilizer particle, obtains
Composite biological fertilizer particle humidity be 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 89%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
Embodiment 7
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention, the raw material including following parts by weight:
160 parts of shale；
80 parts of dregs of beans；
60 parts of rape cake；
45 parts of manioc waste；
6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
3 parts of ferment bacterium.
Wherein, shale is to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and
20 ~ 30min is disinfected at 121 DEG C, obtains slate flour after cooling；Lactic acid bacteria is by streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and bifid bar
Bacterium mixing composition, and the mixed proportion of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium is 1:2:2.
Shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste are uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained, lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium are mixed into
It in clear water, and stirs evenly, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, make mixed bacteria liquid
Can be evenly dispersed in mixed material, by the material after mixing mixing between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation
Time is 220h, and every 10h turns over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram, by fermentation process
Material afterwards carries out granulation processing using Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method, obtains composite biological fertilizer particle, obtains
Composite biological fertilizer particle humidity be 15% ~ 20%.
The composite biological fertilizer for the inhibition harmful bacteria that the present embodiment obtains is imposed on to the soil surface in planting fruit trees garden, it can be with
Composite biological fertilizer is applied stage by stage according to the growth of fruit tree needs, inhibition during fruit growth, to sickle-like bacteria
Rate has reached 88%, so as to effectively improve fruit yield.
A kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria of the invention utilizes the metabolite of various lactobacillus, and lactic acid bacteria is logical
The substances such as organic acid, special enzyme system, sour rhzomorph that everfermentation generates have special physiological function, can inhibit the life of sickle-like bacteria
Long breeding, and drug resistance strain is not generated, so as to achieve the purpose that inhibit sickle-like bacteria, and the present invention also uses ferment bacterium
Fermentation process is carried out to material, the fermentation product such as multivitamin, accounting, mycoprotein, battalion can be generated during the fermentation
It is very rich to support value, and using obtained composite biological fertilizer after ferment bacterium fermentation, when imposing on orchard soil and summarizing,
In excellent microorganism can kill the pathogenic microorganism in soil, so as to improve soil, it is soft to reach soil property, breathe freely,
Retain water and nutrients etc., can effective disease and pest control, and fruit yield can be improved, while can be with the improvement agricultural production of high degree
The quality and mouthfeel of product further avoid the fruit tree underproduction and the shadow to output fruit mouthfeel and quality caused by sickle-like bacteria
It rings, reduces economic loss, and since raw material most of in its raw material is from agricultural wastes, it is from a wealth of sources, therefore it is given birth to
Cost is relatively low for production.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
140 ~ 160 parts of shale；
75 ~ 80 parts of dregs of beans；
50 ~ 60 parts of rape cake；
35 ~ 45 parts of manioc waste；
4 ~ 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium.
2. a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is preferred, including with
The raw material of lower parts by weight:
148 ~ 153 parts of shale；
77 ~ 78 parts of dregs of beans；
54 ~ 56 parts of rape cake；
38 ~ 41 parts of manioc waste；
4.5 ~ 4.7 parts of lactic acid bacteria；
2.4 ~ 2.6 parts of ferment bacterium.
3. a kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria as described in claims 1 or 2 any one, which is characterized in that institute
Lactic acid bacteria is stated to be made of the mixing of streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium, and streptococcus, Bacillus acidi lactici and Bifidobacterium it is mixed
Composition and division in a proportion example is 1:2:2.
4. a kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria as described in claims 1 or 2 any one, which is characterized in that institute
Shale is stated to pass through pretreated shale, the pretreatment of the shale are as follows: shale is ground into powder, and is disappeared at 121 DEG C
Poison 20 ~ 30min of processing, obtains slate flour after cooling.
5. a kind of composite biological fertilizer of inhibition harmful bacteria as described in claims 1 or 2 any one, which is characterized in that its
Preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) material mixes: shale, dregs of beans, rape cake and manioc waste being uniformly mixed, mixed material is obtained；
(2) bacterium solution is prepared: lactic acid bacteria and ferment bacterium being mixed into clear water, and stirred evenly, mixed bacteria liquid is obtained；
(3) it mixes mixing: by obtained uniformly mixed mixing in mixing species material, alloing mixed bacteria liquid in mixed material
It is evenly dispersed；
(4) fermentation process: by mix mixing after material between 25 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation process, fermentation time be 160 ~
220h, every 8 ~ 10h turn over that pile is primary, and the living bacteria count in material after fermentation is 5 ~ 7,000 ten thousand/gram；
(5) granulation is handled: the material after fermentation process being carried out granulation processing, obtains composite biological fertilizer particle.
6. a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that preferred, the step
Suddenly the fermentation time in (4) is 180 ~ 200h, and it is primary that every 9h turns over pile.
7. a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step (5)
Prilling process be Screw Extrusion comminution granulation or disc granulation method.
8. a kind of composite biological fertilizer for inhibiting harmful bacteria as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the step (5)
The humidity of obtained composite biological fertilizer particle is 15% ~ 20%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910638052.4A CN110229030A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of composite biological fertilizer inhibiting harmful bacteria |
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| CN201910638052.4A CN110229030A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of composite biological fertilizer inhibiting harmful bacteria |
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| CN201910638052.4A Pending CN110229030A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of composite biological fertilizer inhibiting harmful bacteria |
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Application publication date: 20190913 |