CN1730445A - Preparation method for quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid - Google Patents
Preparation method for quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN1730445A CN1730445A CNA2005100355419A CN200510035541A CN1730445A CN 1730445 A CN1730445 A CN 1730445A CN A2005100355419 A CNA2005100355419 A CN A2005100355419A CN 200510035541 A CN200510035541 A CN 200510035541A CN 1730445 A CN1730445 A CN 1730445A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for preparing organic active liquid quick-effective composite fertilizer, wherein animal manure or domestic refuse that can be biochemically treated are subject to dual fermentations, the obtained fertilizer contains balanced and rich nourishment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical fertilizer field, relate to a kind of preparation method of liquid quick-acting compound fertilizer specifically.
Background technology
Existing commercially available quick-effective mixed fertilizer is solid particulate fertilizer basically, being generally root executes, even liquid fertilizer also is to execute based on root, the liquid-type foliage fertilizer that " blade face treasured " class is also arranged certainly, but aforementioned fertilizer generally all is mineral manure, accurately be in fact adopt chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium targetedly the system of mixing form, so chemical fertilizer diminishes soil fertility, cause problem such as soil compaction just unavoidable.At the intrinsic problem of chemical fertilizer, people have aimed at research direction environmental protection, efficient, harmless, Natural fertilizers, the particularly Natural fertilizers after corruption that can strengthen soil fertility gradually.01 No. 127346.1 applications for a patent for invention of China " crop stalk is converted into the method for the right and organic fertilizer of liquid " are though what protect is a kind of Natural fertilizers; but prepare these Natural fertilizers and need cultivate special bacterium colony; needing special place and organic fertilizer only is as a kind of byproduct; its raw material is too single, is difficult to guarantee balanced in nutrition in the fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that exists at above-mentioned existing chemical chemical fertilizer and natural chemical fertilizer, a kind of abundant, environmental protection balanced in nutrition, natural chemical fertilizer that cost is low are provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
But the present invention is by the domestic garbage to fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment, and utilization double fermentation technology prepares quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid, and its technical scheme is as follows:
(1) but in the domestic garbage of fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment, add nutritive substance and bacterium liquid ferments; Nutritive substance is one or more the mixture in rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, cake bran or the wheat bran, and bacterium liquid is that vinelandii, potassium bacterium and antibiotic bacteria are formed, and its parts by weight are:
But the domestic garbage 60～90 of fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment,
Nutritive substance 9～30,
Bacterium liquid 0.1～1.5;
Fermentation condition is: pH=6.5～7.5, fermentation heap temperature are 25 ℃～81 ℃;
Act charitably aerobe fermentation 1 7～20 days of advanced person adds 5～10 times of volume water, carries out anaerobically fermenting again 1～2 day;
(2) extract fermented liquid, add sour yellow rice wine or vinegar, bright bud dish juice, green fruit juice, the bacterium liquid that vinelandii, potassium bacterium and antibiotic bacteria are formed seals anaerobically fermenting; The parts by weight of each component are as follows:
Fermented liquid 93～98
Acid yellow rice wine or vinegar 2～6
Bright bud dish juice 0.05～0.5
Green fruit juice 0.05～0.5
Bacterium liquid 0.1～0.8
Fermentation condition: pH=6.5～7.5, fluid temperature are 20～65 ℃, and fermentation time is 24～30 hours.
Above-mentioned steps (1) or (2) described vinelandii are root nodule bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58/pGV3850 bacterial strain, the living soon root nodule bacterium I66 in Hainan, azospirillum Yu-62, combination azotobacter Klebsiella planticola 19-1 or azotobacter vinelandii Az230; Potassium bacterium is silicate bacteria NBT bacterial strain, potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain or silicate bacteria G10 bacterial strain; Antibiotic bacteria is streptomycete, Penicillium notatum, bacillus polymyxa or 5406 antibiotic bacterias.
Above-mentioned steps (1) or (2) described vinelandii are root nodule bacterium; Potassium bacterium is a potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain; Antibiotic bacteria is 5406 antibiotic bacterias.
Above-mentioned steps (2) described bright bud dish juice is that soybean sprout or radish bud are pressed; Described green fruit juice is that Kiwifruit or apple press.
When adopting the inventive method to produce product, compost is macerated system does not need special place, can implement in common farmers''s courtyard, threshing ground; Bacterial classification production also only needs conventional high-pressure sterilizing pot, inoculation tank and culture device, less investment, training easily, the collection of bacterial classification, keeping and cultivate easily, comprehensive cost is low.The first step fermentation is macerated system for solid dung, the raw material of compost can be suited measures to local conditions, an amount of collocation such as people and fowl and animal excrement, putrescible domestic refuse gets final product, in order to promote to ferment and to provide abundant, good nutrition for the growth of bacterial classification, also must add nutritive substance rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, cake bran or wheat bran, through with the bacterial classification stirring and evenly mixing after the ferment in the open system of macerating 1 7～20 days, and then anaerobically fermenting 1～2 day; Because extract fermented liquid, preferably be contained in the drum so enter the compost of macerating the system stage, or place the article that separate with ground.After the sufficient natural biochemical fermentation of the first step is finished, extract fermented liquid, fermented liquid with after vinegar, bud dish juice, fruit syrup and the strain liquid of suitable proportion mix, is put into splendid attire thing sealing and fermenting such as sealable cylinder again and promptly fermented the second time.The purpose of fermentation is for the second time, by increase be rich in numerous active substances and to crop be absorbed with promoter action vinegar, contain the bud dish juice that can promote bacterial classification active growth hormone in a large number and be rich in the fruit syrup of nutrition, promptly further kill the harmful bacterium colony in the fermented liquid, further improve the content of the active substance, growth hormone and the nutrition that very easily absorb in the fermented liquid again, it is easilier absorbed by crop for crop.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: but the present invention utilizes the domestic garbage of fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment, and utilization biotechnology double fermentation has prepared natural chemical fertilizer (quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid).The compound fertilizer of the present invention's preparation is rich in biologically active substance, is rich in the required various nutritive substances of plant, can directly improve the fertility of soil, increases soil microorganisms quantity and activity space, thereby improves the output of plant.The present invention makes full use of fowl and animal excrement and domestic refuse, makes original refuse become fertilizer efficiently, and not only environmental protection cost but also low had a extensive future.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1
At first, take by weighing 85 kilograms of cow dungs just, the mixture of 14 kilograms rice bran, Semen Maydis powder and cake bran, 1 kilogram of strain liquid, strain liquid contain root nodule bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58/pGV3850 bacterial strain, the living soon root nodule bacterium I66 in Hainan, azospirillum Yu-62, combination azotobacter Klebsiella planticola 19-1, azotobacter vinelandii Az230, silicate bacteria NBT bacterial strain, potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain, silicate bacteria G10 bacterial strain, streptomycete, Penicillium notatum, bacillus polymyxa and 5406 antibiotic bacterias.At pH=7.0, the fermentation heap temperature is under 30 ℃ the condition, and act charitably aerobe fermentation 17 days of advanced person adds 5 times of volume water, carries out anaerobically fermenting again 1 day.
Secondly, after the fermentation system of macerating is finished for the first time, take by weighing 93 kilograms fermented liquid, add 6 kilograms of vinegars, 0.1 kilogram of soybean sprout juice, 0.1 kilogram of Sucus Mali pumilae, 0.3 kilogram of strain liquid (contained bacterial classification catch up with face the same) is mutually after the mixing and stirring, put into cylinder and carry out sealed fermentation 24 hours, pH=7.0, fluid temperature is 40 ℃, obtains quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid.
Products obtained therefrom is brown or chocolate, nontoxic, odorless, stable in properties are used the no noresidue in back, the organic liquid active substance and the living microorganism mixing liquid fertilizer of genus environmental protection, use with acid agrichemical and can strengthen drug effect, impel diseased plant to recover growth as early as possible; Its composition is: organic 〉=20%, silicon 〉=0.05%, phosphorus 〉=3%, potassium 〉=2%, calcium 〉=0.05%, zinc 〉=0.2%, boron 0.01%, nitrogen 〉=3%, other trace element 〉=3%, VITAMIN 〉=0.1ppm, total free aminoacids, protein 〉=0.2ppm, pH value 4-5, proportion 1.05-1.09.
Embodiment 2
At first, take by weighing 75 kilograms of cow dungs just, the mixture of 24.5 kilograms rice bran, Semen Maydis powder and cake bran, 0.5 kilogram of strain liquid, strain liquid contain root nodule bacterium, potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain and 5406 antibiotic bacterias.At pH=7.0, the fermentation heap temperature is under 70 ℃ the condition, and act charitably aerobe fermentation 20 days of advanced person adds 10 times of volume water, carries out anaerobically fermenting again 2 days.
Secondly, after the fermentation system of macerating is finished for the first time, take by weighing 97 kilograms fermented liquid, add 2 kilograms of vinegars, 0.4 kilogram of soybean sprout juice, 0.4 kilogram of Sucus Mali pumilae, 0.2 kilogram of strain liquid (contained bacterial classification catch up with face the same) is mutually after the mixing and stirring, put into cylinder and carry out sealed fermentation 30 hours, pH=7.0, fluid temperature is 60 ℃, obtains quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid.
Products obtained therefrom is brown or chocolate, and nontoxic, odorless, stable in properties are used the back noresidue, belong to the organic liquid active substance and the living microorganism mixing liquid fertilizer of environmental protection, uses with acid agrichemical to strengthen drug effect, impels diseased plant to recover growth as early as possible; Its composition is: organic 〉=20%, silicon 〉=0.05%, phosphorus 〉=3%, potassium 〉=2%, calcium 〉=0.05%, zinc 〉=0.2%, boron 0.01%, nitrogen 〉=3%, other trace element 〉=3%, VITAMIN 〉=0.1ppm, total free aminoacids, protein 〉=0.2ppm, pH value 4-5, proportion 1.05-1.09.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 1 prepared organic active liquid quick-effective mixed fertilizer dilutes 300 times, after seedling stage, sprays in Chinese cabbage.The tender and crisp fleshiness of gained Chinese cabbage cauline leaf, quality better, clean vegetables rate and output improve 30%.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 1 prepared organic active liquid quick-effective mixed fertilizer, dilute 40 times, in autumn and winter, impose on apple tree,, spray and the ditch spread of 50 times of liquid soil with 300 times of liquid in florescence, young fruit period, fruit expanding period, percentage of fertile fruit height, painted good, gained fruit sugar degree increases, and the ATP of pectin increases, volume increase 30%;
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 2 prepared organic active liquid quick-effective mixed fertilizers, cereal class are made base manure with 30 times of liquid throwing the body nursery stage, and topdress with 300 times of liquid seedling stage, and seedlings of cereal crops branch evil early, to take out the neat and fruit of grain ear many greatly, and disease-resistant anti-volt increases production 25%.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of preparation method of quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid, but it is characterized in that domestic garbage to fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment, and the utilization double fermentation is prepared from.
2, the preparation method of quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) but in the domestic garbage of fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment, add nutritive substance and bacterium liquid ferments; Nutritive substance is one or more the mixture in rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, cake bran or the wheat bran, and bacterium liquid is that vinelandii, potassium bacterium and antibiotic bacteria are formed, and its parts by weight are:
But the domestic garbage 60～90 of fowl and animal excrement or biochemical treatment,
Nutritive substance 9～30,
Bacterium liquid 0.1～1.5;
Fermentation condition is: pH=6.5～7.5, fermentation heap temperature are 25 ℃～81 ℃;
Act charitably aerobe fermentation 17～20 days of advanced person adds 5～10 times of volume water, carries out anaerobically fermenting again 1～2 day;
(2) extract fermented liquid, add sour yellow rice wine or vinegar, bright bud dish juice, green fruit juice, the bacterium liquid that vinelandii, potassium bacterium and antibiotic bacteria are formed seals anaerobically fermenting; The parts by weight of each component are as follows:
Fermented liquid 93～98
Acid yellow rice wine or vinegar 2～6
Bright bud dish juice 0.05～0.5
Green fruit juice 0.05～0.5
Bacterium liquid 0.1～0.8
Fermentation condition: pH=6.5～7.5, fluid temperature are 20～65 ℃, and fermentation time is 24～30 hours.
3, the preparation method of quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that step (1) or (2) described vinelandii are root nodule bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58/pGV3850 bacterial strain, the living soon root nodule bacterium I66 in Hainan, azospirillum Yu-62, combination azotobacter Klebsiella planticola 19-1 or azotobacter vinelandii Az230; Potassium bacterium is silicate bacteria NBT bacterial strain, potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain or silicate bacteria G10 bacterial strain; Antibiotic bacteria is streptomycete, Penicillium notatum, bacillus polymyxa or 5406 antibiotic bacterias.
4, the preparation method of quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that step (1) or (2) described vinelandii are root nodule bacterium; Potassium bacterium is a potassium bacterium JF88 bacterial strain; Antibiotic bacteria is 5406 antibiotic bacterias.
5,, it is characterized in that step (2) described bright bud dish juice is that soybean sprout or radish bud are pressed as the preparation method of claim 2 or 3 or 4 described quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid; Described green fruit juice is that Kiwifruit or apple press.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2005100355419A CN1730445A (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Preparation method for quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid |
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| CNA2005100355419A CN1730445A (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | Preparation method for quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103588522A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic active liquid quick-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN103614316A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid composite bacterial strain |
| CN104072215A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 朱凯甦 | Quick preparation method of garbage enzyme |
| CN105483042A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州红瑞祥农业发展有限公司 | Method improving disease resistance of trunk |
| CN108410471A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南国盛石墨科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene soil-repairing agent |
| CN109336655A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-15 | 高丽华 | A kind of one multipurpose nutrient liquid, preparation method and its application method |
| CN109400236A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东福富新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of organic preparation method with inorganic complex fertilizer of biomass |
-
2005
- 2005-06-23 CN CNA2005100355419A patent/CN1730445A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103614316A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid composite bacterial strain |
| CN103588522A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing organic active liquid quick-acting compound fertilizer |
| CN103588522B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-02-10 | 深圳市新华南方生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of quick-effective mixed fertilizer of organic active liquid |
| CN104072215A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 朱凯甦 | Quick preparation method of garbage enzyme |
| CN105483042A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州红瑞祥农业发展有限公司 | Method improving disease resistance of trunk |
| CN108410471A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-08-17 | 湖南国盛石墨科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene soil-repairing agent |
| CN109336655A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-15 | 高丽华 | A kind of one multipurpose nutrient liquid, preparation method and its application method |
| CN109400236A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 山东福富新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of organic preparation method with inorganic complex fertilizer of biomass |
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