CN110226468A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN110226468A CN110226468A CN201910665153.0A CN201910665153A CN110226468A CN 110226468 A CN110226468 A CN 110226468A CN 201910665153 A CN201910665153 A CN 201910665153A CN 110226468 A CN110226468 A CN 110226468A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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Abstract
The present invention provides the method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground, belong to strawberry cultivating technical field, and the method for culturing seedlings obtains binding sub- seedling the following steps are included: 1) bind the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry；2) one layer of plastic greenhouse film is spread on ground, the base portion for the sub- seedling of binding that the step 1) obtains is immersed in 500 times of liquid Hai Sili solubilization liquid, then it is placed in canopy film, every binding, which is pricked between sub- seedling, to be close to leave no gaps, and carries out heat and moisture preserving processing to the sub- seedling of the binding being well placed.Using method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention without carrying out leading climing pressure stem, white can be born within about 6~10 days, 2~4cm of root long.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for culturing seedlings of strawberry cultivating technical field more particularly to a kind of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground and
Implantation methods.
Background technique
Strawberry belongs to a kind of berry fruits, and fruit appearance is tempting, succulence, sweet and sour taste, aromatic flavour, nutrition
Value is high, and healthcare function is strong, referred to as " fruit queen ".Cold district, plantation in open country strawberry general 3 years is primary, can be used for fresh
Food picking sale or the raw material supply of converted products.In recent years, the demand of individual quick freezing strawberry is increasing year by year, freezing grass
The import volume of the certain kind of berries also will increase, and Fragaia ananassa Duchesne extract is alternatively arranged as the high-grade materials of cosmetics.Cold district plants open country strawberry
Feature is that investment is small, convenient for management, hardly happens pest and disease damage, it can be achieved that safe and harmlessization green production.With secondary industry
Development, open country strawberry will expand cultivated area.
The method that cold ground nursery at present mostly uses the crop field breeding sub- seedling of stolon is returned since cold ground Spring Snow Cover melts temperature
It can be planted after rising, the planting seedlings time is later, so that evening stolon time occurs, numerous seedling coefficient is low, and the later period often results in
Most stolons fail to take root and waste, and must carry out leading climing pressure stem, and root could be penetrated smoothly in soil, be accounted in this way by sub- seedling
Soil fertility space is also more.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground and plantation sides
Method can bear white in about 6~10 days, 2~4cm of root long using method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention without carrying out leading climing pressure stem.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground, comprising the following steps:
1) the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry is bound, obtains binding sub- seedling；
2) one layer of plastic greenhouse film is spread on ground, the base portion for the sub- seedling of binding that the step 1) obtains is immersed into 500 times of liquid seas
Think then to be placed in canopy film in power solubilization liquid, every binding, which is pricked between sub- seedling, to be close to leave no gaps, to the sub- seedling of the binding being well placed
Carry out heat and moisture preserving processing.
Preferably, the selection criteria of the sub- seedling of step 1) stolon includes: that leaf is unfolded with 4 or more, is not taken root, base
There are radical bud, no disease and pests harm in portion.
Preferably, the sub- seedling binding of every 45~55 plants of stolons of the step 1) is at 1 bundle.
Preferably, the ground is flat cement flooring.
Preferably, the cement flooring has wall on one side.
Preferably, it is 1 layer that the step 2), which binds the number of plies that sub- seedling is put,.
Preferably, the isothermal holding includes: the in the shade face that the sub- seedling of binding is placed on to wall, the sub- seedling of the binding of outermost
Base portion canopy film round plank is blocked in the outside of the canopy film again, and the canopy film being higher by rides over outside plank.
Preferably, every morning sprays clear water to sub- seedling is bound, and hangs up droplet with blade, has moisture and flows into sub- Miao Ji
Moisturizing is played the role of in portion.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Strawberry Seedlings, comprising: drips thoroughly, will use upper to the ridge face of plantation strawberry
The Strawberry Seedlings that method for culturing seedlings described in technical solution obtains are stated to enter strawberry root cutting in soil using the method for rice transplanting formula.
Preferably, the method for the rice transplanting formula includes: that finger root for pressing against Strawberry Seedlings is inserted into soil.
The present invention provides the method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of a kind of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground, the method for culturing seedlings packets
It includes following steps: 1) binding the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry, obtain binding sub- seedling；2) one layer of plastic greenhouse is spread on ground
The base portion for the sub- seedling of binding that the step 1) obtains is immersed in 500 times of liquid Hai Sili solubilization liquid, is then placed in canopy film by film
On, every binding, which is pricked between sub- seedling, to be close to leave no gaps, and carries out heat and moisture preserving processing to the sub- seedling of the binding being well placed.Using the present invention
The method for culturing seedlings of offer can bear white in about 6~10 days, 2~4cm of root long without carrying out leading climing pressure stem.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground, and the method for culturing seedlings includes following step
It is rapid: 1) the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry to be bound, obtain binding sub- seedling；2) one layer of plastic greenhouse film is spread on ground, by institute
The base portion for stating the sub- seedling of binding that step 1) obtains immerses in 500 times of liquid Hai Sili solubilization liquid, is then placed in canopy film, every binding
It pricks and is close to leave no gaps between sub- seedling, heat and moisture preserving processing is carried out to the sub- seedling of the binding being well placed.
In the present invention, there are snowfall in the northern area for referring to China coldly, winter, and temperature is at subzero 10 DEG C or less
Area.
The present invention binds the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry, obtains binding sub- seedling.
In the present invention, the selection criteria of the sub- seedling of the stolon preferably includes: there are 4 or more, leaf is unfolded, does not take root,
Base portion has radical bud, no disease and pests harm.Present invention preferably uses scissors to cut the sub- seedling of the stolon from maternal plant.In the present invention
In, the clip time of the sub- seedling of stolon is preferably annual by the end of September at the beginning of 10 months.The present invention preferably crawls every 45~55 plants
The binding of crawl stem seedling is at 1 bundle, and more preferably every sub- seedling binding of 50 plants of stolons is at 1 bundle.
The present invention spreads one layer of plastic greenhouse film on ground, and the base portion of the obtained sub- seedling of binding is immersed 500 times of liquid Hai Silijia
It in solution, is then placed in canopy film, every binding, which is pricked between sub- seedling, to be close to leave no gaps, and is protected to the sub- seedling of the binding being well placed
Warm moisturizing processing.
The present invention is not particularly limited the canopy film, using conventional use of canopy film.
In the present invention, the Hai Silijia, which takes root to strawberry, facilitation, and the present invention will preferably bind the base of sub- seedling
4~6s of soaking time in 500 times of Hai Sili solubilization liquid is immersed in portion, takes out rapidly, can bring on moisture to canopy film.
In the present invention, the ground is preferably flat cement flooring, and there is wall in the cement flooring on one side, remaining nothing
Wall.In the present invention, the cement flooring for having wall on one side is preferably selected under the wind.
In the present invention, the number of plies that the sub- seedling of binding is put is preferably 1 layer.
In the present invention, the isothermal holding preferably includes: the sub- seedling of binding is placed on to the in the shade face of wall, outermost
The base portion canopy film of sub- seedling is bound round plank is blocked in the outside of the canopy film again, and the canopy film being higher by rides over outside plank, described
It binds the upper surface of sub- seedling and does not cover canopy film, the in the shade face that the sub- seedling of binding is placed on wall can be reduced and shined upon, the wood
The thickness of plate is preferably 1~2cm, and the number of plies of the plank is preferably 1 layer.The present invention does not have the source of the canopy film and type
Particular determination, using routine.The present invention is not particularly limited the height of the plank and occlusion method etc., using ability
Domain routine, plays the role of heat preservation.The present invention utilizes winter arctic weather, and Miao Yumiao is crowded together, and is both not in
Rotten phenomenon is sealed, and creates the temperature condition for being suitble to take root, base portion soaks the fast operating of solution, can bring some moisture into canopy
On film, base portion is allowed to be in moisture state always, to ensure that the water demand taken root.The present invention is preferably in every morning to tying up
Sub- seedling sprinkling clear water is pricked, droplet is hung up with blade, moisture is had and flows into sub- seedling base portion, play the role of moisturizing.
White can be born within 6~10 days using method provided by the invention, 2~4cm of root long.
The present invention also provides a kind of implantation methods of Strawberry Seedlings, comprising: drips thoroughly, will use upper to the ridge face of plantation strawberry
The Strawberry Seedlings that method for culturing seedlings described in technical solution obtains are stated to enter strawberry root cutting in soil using the method for rice transplanting formula.
The setting on ridge of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is arranged using general planting strawberry.
The present invention is not particularly limited the planting site of plantation Strawberry Seedlings, it is preferred to use and preceding stubble planted the plot of garlic,
After planting garlic, sterilizing can be played the role of to soil, reduced in this way exclusively with pharmacy disinfections such as dazomet, lime nitrogens
The step of, planting cost is reduced in the way of optimal crop rotation.
The present invention plants Strawberry Seedlings to mid-October preferably at the beginning of 10 months.General planting strawberry is used before planting
Processing planting site method processing.
In the present invention, the method for the rice transplanting formula preferably includes: the root that a finger is pressing against Strawberry Seedlings is inserted into soil
In earth.In the present invention, it is that 20~25cm is planted in drip irrigation zone both sides isosceles triangle that the Strawberry Seedlings, which preferably press spacing in the rows,.
In the prior art, open country strawberry cultivating is to be colonized with small scoop under soil moisture regime, have a digging in this way
With the process buried, and seedling root must be obturaged, guarantee that soil covers root, cannot be ventilative, while the seedling heart being kept to be exposed on the outside,
Maintain an equal level with soil.It is sprinkled profoundly water immediately after field planting, process of dripping is likely to result in soil shrinkage, leads to the phenomenon that crab rooting is ventilative.This hair
It is bright preferably first to sprinkle profoundly water field planting plot, rice transplanting formula is then used, a finger is pressing against root, the root cutting of strawberry is entered to wet soil
It is easy to operate in earth, plantation speed is substantially increased, it can be ventilative without worry.
The present invention is not particularly limited the final-period management of the Strawberry Seedlings, and the method using Routine Management Strawberry Seedlings is
It can.
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to embodiment, but they cannot be understood
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The strawberry method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of cold ground strawberry:
(1) acquisition of the sub- seedling of strawberry stolon: being the seedling up to match in strawberry cultivars by the end of September, selection have 4 with
Upper expansion leaf, does not take root, and base portion has the sub- seedling of the stolon of radical bud no disease and pests harm, is sheared off with scissors, 50 plants a bundle, bind.
Having taken root sub- seedling early period can directly dig, and bind.The dense planting of seedling ground, leads climing pressure stem without carrying out, and grows naturally, normal pipe
Reason, inspires the growth of sub- seedling.Early period occur stolon majority can nature take root, the stolon in later period due to space limitations and
Time is later, fails to take root, and often results in the waste of sub- seedling, can efficiently use the sub- seedling of these stolons using the method.
(2) selection in nursery place: selecting flat cement flooring by wall and lee side, and ground spreads one layer of plastic greenhouse film,
The sub- seedling base portion of the stolon tied is immersed into 5s in 500 times of liquid Hai Sili solubilization liquid, is pulled out rapidly, then a bundle a bundle from wall side
Start to arrange and set, entire ground sets one layer, is adjacent between bundle and bundle and does not interspace, is placed on the in the shade face of wall, reduces the sun
Irradiation, the base portion canopy film of outermost defensive wall seedling round, plank is blocked in the outside of canopy film again, and the canopy film being higher by rides over outside plank,
Play the role of heat preservation.
(3) take root: using winter arctic weather, Miao Yumiao is crowded together, and has not only been not in seal rotten phenomenon, but also create
It is suitble to the temperature condition taken root, the fast operating of base portion immersion can be brought on some moisture to canopy film, base portion is allowed to be in always
Moisture state, to ensure that the water demand taken root.Every morning sprays clear water to sub- seedling is bound, and hangs up droplet with blade,
It has moisture and flows into sub- seedling base portion, play the role of moisturizing.White can be born within 6~10 days, 2~4cm of root long.
(4) it plants the selection in plot: selecting preceding crop for the plantation plot of garlic, after planting garlic, soil can be risen
To the effect of sterilizing, the step of reducing in this way exclusively with pharmacy disinfections such as dazomet, lime nitrogens, optimal crop rotation is utilized
Rotation of crops mode reduces planting cost.
(5) plant: early or mid October carries out spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer, rotary tillage, ridging, draws and drip according to conventional open country strawberry cultivating
Band is filled, entirely drips in ridge face thoroughly before plantation, is then planted by spacing in the rows 22cm in drip irrigation zone two sides isosceles triangle, takes rice transplanting formula,
One finger is pressing against root, and the root cutting of strawberry is entered in damp soil.According to weather condition, ridge face is dripped before soil freezes
Thoroughly, turning cold with weather, Strawberry Seedlings can be by quick-frozen in soil, strawberry fear of wind, can safe overwintering after a snowfall covering
?.Winter arctic weather can also freeze to death the worm's ovum in soil, play the role of reducing pest and disease damage.
(6) slow seedling is grown: after second year beginning of spring snow melting, strawberry alley cover mulch preserves soil moisture, heat preservation, radix saposhnikoviae, strawberry
Seedling is gradually recovered vitality, starts to sprout when ground temperature reaches 5 DEG C.With gradually rising for temperature, broken hole can leak informaton on film,
When temperature reaches 15 DEG C, mulch is removed.
(7) cut leaf processing: open country strawberry is carrying out cutting leaf processing by the end of September, and leaf is concentrated cleaning with hugging out, can effectively be subtracted
The generation of the dead leaf and pest and disease damage in few coming year, and be conducive to the sprouting of beginning of spring young leaves.
Embodiment 2
The strawberry method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of cold ground strawberry:
(1) acquisition of the sub- seedling of strawberry stolon: at the beginning of 10 months, in the seedling that strawberry cultivars are Hani, selection have 4 with
Upper expansion leaf, does not take root, and base portion has the sub- seedling of the stolon of radical bud no disease and pests harm, is sheared off with scissors, 45 plants a bundle, bind.
Having taken root sub- seedling early period can directly dig, and bind.The dense planting of seedling ground, leads climing pressure stem without carrying out, and grows naturally, normal pipe
Reason, inspires the growth of sub- seedling.Early period occur stolon majority can nature take root, the stolon in later period due to space limitations and
Time is later, fails to take root, and often results in the waste of sub- seedling, can efficiently use the sub- seedling of these stolons using the method.
(2) selection in nursery place: selecting flat cement flooring by wall and lee side, and ground spreads one layer of plastic film,
The sub- seedling base portion of the stolon tied is immersed into 5s in 500 times of liquid Hai Sili solubilization liquid, is pulled out rapidly, then a bundle a bundle from wall side
Start to arrange and set, entire ground sets one layer, is adjacent between bundle and bundle and does not interspace, is placed on the in the shade face of wall, reduces the sun
Irradiation, the base portion canopy film of outermost defensive wall seedling round, plank is blocked in the outside of canopy film again, and the canopy film being higher by rides over outside plank,
Play the role of heat preservation.
(3) take root: using winter arctic weather, Miao Yumiao is crowded together, and has not only been not in seal rotten phenomenon, but also create
It is suitble to the temperature condition taken root, the fast operating of base portion immersion can be brought on some moisture to mulch, base portion is allowed to be in always
Moisture state, to ensure that the water demand taken root.Every morning sprays clear water to sub- seedling is bound, and hangs up droplet with blade,
It has moisture and flows into sub- seedling base portion, play the role of moisturizing.White can be born within 6~10 days, 2~4cm of root long.
(4) it plants the selection in plot: selecting preceding crop for the plantation plot of garlic, after planting garlic, soil can be risen
To the effect of sterilizing, the step of reducing in this way exclusively with pharmacy disinfections such as dazomet, lime nitrogens, optimal crop rotation is utilized
Rotation of crops mode reduces planting cost.
(5) it plants: carrying out spreading fertilizer over the fields organic fertilizer according to conventional open country strawberry cultivating, rotary tillage, ridging, draws trickle irrigation mid-October
Band entirely drips in ridge face before plantation thoroughly, then plants by spacing in the rows 25cm in drip irrigation zone two sides isosceles triangle, takes rice transplanting formula, and one
A finger is pressing against root, and the root cutting of strawberry is entered in damp soil.According to weather condition, ridge face is dripped thoroughly before soil freezes,
With turning cold for weather, Strawberry Seedlings can be by quick-frozen in soil, strawberry fear of wind, can safe overwintering after a snowfall covering.
Winter arctic weather can also freeze to death the worm's ovum in soil, play the role of reducing pest and disease damage.
(6) slow seedling is grown: after second year beginning of spring snow melting, strawberry alley cover mulch preserves soil moisture, heat preservation, radix saposhnikoviae, strawberry
Seedling is gradually recovered vitality, starts to sprout when ground temperature reaches 5 DEG C.With gradually rising for temperature, broken hole can leak informaton on film,
When temperature reaches 15 DEG C, mulch is removed.
(7) cut leaf processing: open country strawberry is carrying out cutting leaf processing by the end of September, and leaf is concentrated cleaning with hugging out, can effectively be subtracted
The generation of the dead leaf and pest and disease damage in few coming year, and be conducive to the sprouting of beginning of spring young leaves.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings for the open country strawberry for being suitble to cold ground, which comprises the following steps:
1) the sub- seedling of the stolon of open country strawberry is bound, obtains binding sub- seedling；
2) one layer of plastic greenhouse film is spread on ground, the base portion for the sub- seedling of binding that the step 1) obtains is immersed into 500 times of liquid Hai Sili
It in solubilization liquid, is then placed in canopy film, every binding, which is pricked between sub- seedling, to be close to leave no gaps, Miao Jinhang to the binding being well placed
Heat and moisture preserving processing.
2. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selection criteria packet of the sub- seedling of step 1) stolon
It includes: there are 4 or more, leaf is unfolded, do not take root, base portion has radical bud, no disease and pests harm.
3. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sub- seedling of every 45~55 plants of stolons of step 1) is tied up
It is bundled into 1 bundle.
4. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground is flat cement flooring.
5. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, which is characterized in that there is wall in the cement flooring on one side.
6. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is 1 that the step 2), which binds the number of plies that sub- seedling is put,
Layer.
7. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the isothermal holding includes: by binding
Seedling is placed on the in the shade face of wall, and the base portion canopy film of the sub- seedling of binding of outermost is round plank is blocked in the outside of the canopy film again, high
Canopy film out rides over outside plank.
8. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 7, which is characterized in that every morning sprays clear water to sub- seedling is bound, with leaf
Piece hangs up droplet, has moisture and flows into sub- seedling base portion, plays the role of moisturizing.
9. a kind of implantation methods of Strawberry Seedlings characterized by comprising drip thoroughly, will be wanted using right to the ridge face of plantation strawberry
The Strawberry Seedlings that method for culturing seedlings described in asking 1 obtains are entered strawberry root cutting in soil using the method for rice transplanting formula.
10. implantation methods according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the method for the rice transplanting formula includes: a finger
The root for pressing against Strawberry Seedlings is inserted into soil.
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| CN112243752A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | High-quality clean cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries |
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