CN103688835A - Strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method, which comprises the following steps of 1) strawberry potted tray cutting seedling place selection, 2) seedling taking, 3) rooting promotion, 4) cutting, 5) domestication, 6) seedling period management and 7) package and transportation. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the seedling collecting time is concentrated, the management is convenient, and the one-step seedling emergency percentage is as high as 97.7 percent. In addition, compared with other strawberry heeling-in methods, the strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method has the advantages that the time and the labor are saved, the seedling conditions are uniform, the management after the field planting can be favorably realized, the seedling place is not limited, the seedling in the open air can be realized, the potted tray utilization rate is high, the preparation of nutrition soil is unique, the cost is low, the technology is simper and more convenient, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops seedling growing process field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
China is the abundantest country of strawberry wild resource in the world, starts very early to utilize fraises des bois, and follows so far always.The large fruited strawberry cultivation of China starts from 1915, but does not come into one's own in the past, slower development.Since the eighties in 20th century, strawberry production has had development rapidly, at present strawberry production area approximately 70,000 hm
2, area ranks first in the world, and wherein the main place of production is distributed in the areas such as Anhui, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Beijing.
Because strawberry is herbaceous plant, by stolon breeding, easily form the serious harm of virus disease, anthracnose, epidemic disease etc. for a long time, need to again change strawberry rice shoot every year.Cause the difficulty of growing seedlings.Current, China generally takes to carry out Strwberry Breeding without heeling in outdoor seedling growing process, although very high to heeling in the cry of growing seedlings, few people heel in and grow seedlings.Annual late March is to early April field planting strawberry maternal plant, and 5～June, plum rain season was a seedling peak period, and 7～August, many showers weather, so can form again the inferior seedling peak period of sending out because affected by maritime monsoon.The general seedling that adopts Stolon severance to obtain carries out detached insertion and heels in and grow seedlings, more options are carried out in the abundance of early and middle ten days stolon seedling seedling in late June to July source, and Stolon severance does not connect that alms bowl grows seedlings, generally at the beginning of 5 months, be about to begin and set about preparing nutritive cube or cave dish.
In recent years, along with the horticultural crop industrial hole plate seedling growth technology such as vegetables, flowers reach its maturity, the cave dish nursery stock that all size kind differs is accepted and uses by increasing numerous growers, and also just attempted in strawberry point disk seedling growing technical field, most of Strawberry Seedlings breeding process persons only rest on the technical research aspects such as flush system substrate seedling, feeding block seedlings raising, this kind of seedling raising manners exists working strength large, the time-consuming defect such as take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) strawberry point disk seedling growing place is selected: select to have equipment of sprinkler irrigation, water, electricity, road facility are unimpeded, the concrete floor of not waterflooding of typhoon season or have the platform of firm three-dimensional bracket all can; Strawberry point disk seedling growing place, as long as can irrigating facility, and ensures that the basic facilities such as water, electricity, road are unimpeded, at the concrete floor of not waterflooding of typhoon season or have that the platform of firm three-dimensional bracket is many can organize production;
2) get seedling: late June is to early and middle ten days in July, disposable or from the large-scale strawberry place unified 2-4 of the harvesting sheet of growing seedlings, launch the seedling of unrooted or existing a small amount of primary root of leaf in batches;
3) short root: under indoor room temperature condition, by step 2) seedling of plucking neatly puts in Flat bottom container, with 80% wetting powder methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), be watered and be mixed with behind aqueous solution soaking seedling tip of a root position 10-12 hour of 15ppm concentration, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, then with clear water, soak the seedling tip of a root after position 10-12 hour, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, repeatedly use clear water 3-4 time, can induce strawberry primary root or adventive root;
4) cuttage: when strawberry adventive root grows to 0.7-1.3cm, during by seedling body size, separately cuttage is coiled to the cave that Nutrition Soil is housed of different model, every hole cuttage one strain seedling;
5) domestication: after cuttage, take sunshade net and shelter from heat or light and tame for 7-10 days on seedbed, slow seedling recession, except sunshade net, keeps strawberry rhizome portion matrix moistening between domestication;
6) become seedling management: Strawberry Seedlings cutting survival is to during mid-August, every 1-2 days in early, evening, each was sprayed water once, within every 7 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, within every 7-10 days, spray a pesticide control anthracnose, the damage by disease and insect such as bacterial wilt, selectable agricultural chemicals has 250g ∕ l pyraclostrobin missible oil 1000-2000 doubly, 250g ∕ l Fluoxastrobin suspending agent 800-1000 doubly, 400g ∕ l Tebuconazole prochloraz aqueous emulsion 1000-1500 doubly, 1500 times of 80% gram of bacterium kresoxim-methyl wetting powders, 75% mancozeb water dispersible granule 600-1000 doubly, 3% Zhongshengmycin wetting powder 600-800 doubly, 10% 1000 times of imidacloprid wettable powders, 3.4% emamectin benzoate microemulsion 2000-4000 times etc., generally mainly with two or more different mixed pesticides, become confection to prevent and treat.After mid-August, strawberry seedling management directional steering promotes bud differentiation ahead of time, in conjunction with the distinctive slow slow feature of putting nutritious fertilizer of executing of organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling Nutrition Soil, suitably control moisture, do not execute or execute for 15-20 days one time of nutrition liquid, during this time, should strengthen pesticide control operation dynamics and intensity, within general every 5-7 days, spray once.As produce the super forcing culture of upper requirement, can process in conjunction with low temperature and short-day Strawberry Seedlings flower bud differentiation more ahead of time;
7) packed and transported: by the strawberry cave dish seedling through seedling management, whole dish or number dish are placed in Special packaging box and transport also can be pulled out Strawberry Seedlings to be neatly placed in Packaging Box or plastic box and transport from the dish of cave.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that step 2) in the seedling of harvesting there is 2-4 sheet and launch leaf.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that step 2) in seedling refer to strawberry stolon top seedling, during Stolon severance, on seedling, leave the long stolon stem section of 1-2cm.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, the cave dish that it is characterized in that different model in step 4) refers to 32 Pan He50 cave, cave dishes, and the outline of described 32 Pan He50 cave, cave dishes is 54.6cm X 27.5cm, and cave hole depth is 5cm, 32 cave pore capacities are 100cc, and 50 cave pore capacities are 55cc.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that in step 4), Nutrition Soil is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, fermentation poultry dung, ternary slow-release compound fertilizer, and wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite are mixed by 2:1, and the consumption of fermentation poultry dung is 5-8kg/m
3, the consumption of ternary slow-release compound fertilizer is 1kg/m
3.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, the physicochemical property that it is characterized in that Nutrition Soil is: pH value is 5.8, and conductivity EC value is 1.1mS/cm, and mixed matrix unit weight is at 0.30g-0.40g ∕ ㎝ 3, and it is 1.2 ㎏ that every cube of matrix contains full nitrogen N, full phosphorus P
2o
5be 0.5 ㎏, full potassium K
2Obe 1.2 ㎏.
Described strawberry cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that the nutrient solution prescription described in step 6) is: magnesium sulfate 537 ㎎ ∕ L, one-lime phosphate 515 ㎎ ∕ L, nitrate of lime 1260 ㎎ ∕ L, potassium sulfate 870 ㎎ ∕ L, chelated iron 24 ㎎ ∕ L, ferrous sulfate 15 ㎎ ∕ L, ferric trichloride 14.5 ㎎ ∕ L, boric acid 4.5 ㎎ ∕ L, manganese chloride 1.8 ㎎ ∕ L, manganese sulphate 2.0 ㎎ ∕ L, zinc sulphate 0.22 ㎎ ∕ L, copper sulphate 0.05 ㎎ ∕ L.
Cave of the present invention dish cuttage and seedling culture compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect to be:
1. time and labour saving: in prior art, cave dish connects alms bowl seedling method, due to morning maternal plant generation stolon time, cave dish rest period will be done sth. in advance greatly, general maternal plant late March is to early April field planting, just there are the first tenday period of a month in May the latest a large amount of stolons to occur, so connecing alms bowl seedling method cave dish rest period will complete first order cave dish and put before the first tenday period of a month in May, strawberry stolon has fixing directionality in addition, easily there is " flocking together " phenomenon in Strawberry Seedlings, need regular dredging to draw seedling operation, working strength is large, time-consuming taking a lot of work.And cave dish cuttage seedling raising method, generally in late June to early and middle ten days in July, according to the ability (demand) of self growing seedlings, carry out disposable or concentrate in batches and collect seedling, focus on, concentrate cuttage, be convenient to specialization, batch production, intensive management, because seedling raise period is relatively short, generally at early and middle ten days in late August to September cave dish Strawberry Seedlings, get final product transplant planting, management is compact, so this invention cave dish cuttage seedling raising method is time and labour saving more, benefit is obvious.
2. seedling gesture is even, be conducive to plant rear management: adopt cave dish to connect alms bowl seedling method, because the whole seedling raise period span of strawberry is larger, and strawberry stolon seedling has multi-stratification, one-level, secondary, three grades of seedling cross-distribution, be difficult to neatly arrange step by step by artificial consciousness large seedling growth mixed in together, cause Strawberry Seedlings seedling gesture unbalanced, be unfavorable for managing after transplant planting.And cave of the present invention dish cuttage seedling raising method, by the seedling from the unified harvesting of large-scale nursery 2～4 expansion leaves, unrooteds or existing a small amount of primary roots; If seedling source is not enough, also can adopt 3～4 expansion leaves, take root healthy and strong seedling, during cuttage, can press seedling body size and separate cuttage in the cave dish of different model, there is natural activity.Cave that the inventive method is cultivated dish Strawberry Seedlings, seedling gesture is even, and commodity is high, is conducive to unified management after transplant planting.
3. the place of growing seedlings is unrestricted, can outdoorly grow seedlings: in prior art, cave dish connects alms bowl seedling method, its cave dish is put by fixture, be subject to place restriction obviously, and because its seedling method adopts the not mode of Stolon severance, carry out, there is related impact step by step, midway Stolon severance or remove upper level cave dish, so connect alms bowl seedling method except being subject to the restriction obviously of place, operability is not strong yet.In addition, if adopt stereoscopic device to arrange, be subject to wind direction, windage larger after cave dish is unsettled, even application on producing, great majority adopt the booths wind sheltering cultivation of taking shelter from rain, the easy excessive growth of the cave of cultivating dish seedling, and a little less than seedling gesture, after field planting, disease resistance is poor.Cave of the present invention dish cuttage seedling raising method, after Strawberry Seedlings cuttage to during surviving, need to carry out 7～10 days shading treatment, similar to environmental requirement and common outdoor rearing seedling-growing method afterwards, the place of only need to growing seedlings can provide the basic facilities such as sprinkling irrigation, and can produce in not waterflooding of typhoon season, not limited by place.
4. dish availability in cave is high: cave dish connects alms bowl seedling method, because seedling raise period is long, stolon generation level irregularities, and stolon has certain length of internode, be easy to occur that panel, one-level cave seedling is completely for suffering from, the normal cave many seedlings phenomenon that occurs, just has to destroy root soil alms bowl by force that Strawberry Seedlings is separated during field planting, reduce strawberry cave dish seedling growth vigor; And panel, secondary cave is often because of maternal plant individual nutrition level difference, cause some panel, secondary cave also can seedling completely for suffering from, and some panel, secondary cave Strawberry Seedlings is very few, is difficult in a word accomplish cave one seedling.Cave of the present invention dish cuttage seedling raising method, owing to having carried out short root technology before Strawberry Seedlings cuttage, inducing adventitious root produces in advance, greatly reduce the difficult control of summer high temperature Strawberry Seedlings in season cuttage environment, solved the low technical bottleneck of Strawberry Seedlings survival rate, improve Strawberry Seedlings survival rate, substantially realize cave one seedling and be not short of seedling, cave dish availability is higher.
5. improve the coefficient of growing seedlings: cave of the present invention dish cuttage seedling raising method, the phase of collecting seedling generally concentrates on late June to early and middle ten days in July, while collecting seedling, gimmick is comparatively exquisite, only win stolon top seedling, seedling " tail ", locate to leave 1～2 ㎝ stem section at most, in the middle of can stimulating the residual stolon of strawberry maternal plant there is seedling in kryptoblast again, or stimulate strawberry maternal plant that more stolon occurs to generate, so more can improve the strawberry coefficient of growing seedlings.
6. nutritive soil preparation is unique, cost is low, and technology is simpler and more direct: in prior art, soilless-cultivated seedling person is main mainly with the peat composed of rotten mosses greatly, coordinate the inorganic matrixes such as perlite, rice chaff ash to operate, the required nutrient of Strawberry Seedlings, is provided by nutrient solution entirely, and the different vegetative stages of Strawberry Seedlings are different to nutritional need, cause compounding process complications, technical difficulty is high, and result directly improves strawberry cave dish seedling production cost, and actual production feasibility reduces.The present invention adopts organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling technology preparation Nutrition Soil, to be mixed into main matrix with the peat composed of rotten mosses with perlite 2:1 ratio, add again appropriate fermentation poultry dung and a small amount of slow-release compound fertilizer is formulated, according to Strawberry Seedlings different growth periods to nutriment demand characteristics, take mid-August as fertilising critical point, before mid-August, require Strawberry Seedlings to reach fast high-quality standard in strong sprout, with regard to preparing nutriment comprehensively and take nitrogenous fertilizer, be that main nutrient solution waters, afterwards, strawberry seedling management directional steering promotes bud differentiation ahead of time, in conjunction with the distinctive slow slow feature of putting nutritious fertilizer of executing of organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling Nutrition Soil, do not execute or Shaoshi nutrient solution, improve carbohydrate content in Strawberry Plant, so compare general soilless-cultivated seedling person, the Nutrition Soil of the present invention's preparation has more low cost, technical operation difficulty is low, actual production feasibility advantages of higher.
7. cave pore capacities is little, cost is more economized: cave of the present invention dish cuttage seedling raising method, seedling raise period is relatively short, only adopts general cave dish, and 32 cave, cave capacity are 100 ㏄, 50 cave, cave capacity are 55 ㏄, the matrix of the little corresponding filling of capacity is also fewer, thereby reduces costs, and the nutrient soil pot degree of depth only has 5cm in addition, in strawberry cave dish transplantation of seedlings field planting process, more practical and convenient.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
First carrying out strawberry point disk seedling growing place selects: select to have basic sprinkling irrigation setting, the basic facilities such as water, electricity, road are unimpeded, especially at the concrete floor of not waterflooding of typhoon season as the place of growing seedlings.
Cave dish specification: the present invention selects the general cave dish of the model of two kinds of specifications, cave dish outline size is 54.6 ㎝ * 27.5 ㎝, and cave hole depth is 5 ㎝, dish top, cave is 32 caves, its cave pore capacities is 100 ㏄, and dish top, cave is 50 caves, and its cave pore capacities is 55 ㏄.
Substrate preparation: the present invention adopts organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling technology preparation Nutrition Soil, its volume ratio is that the peat composed of rotten mosses of 2:1 is mixed into main matrix with perlite, add again 5～8 ㎏ ∕ m3 fermentation poultry dungs and 1 ㎏ ∕ m3 ternary slow-release compound fertilizer is formulated, its main physical and chemical is: pH value is 5.8, conductivity EC value is 1.1mS/cm, mixed matrix unit weight is greatly about 0.35g ∕ ㎝ 3, and every cube of matrix to contain full nitrogen N be 1.2 ㎏, full phosphorus P
2o
5be 0.5 ㎏, full potassium K
2Obe 1.2 ㎏.
Compounding: nutrient solution prescription: magnesium sulfate 537mg/L, one-lime phosphate 515 mg/L, nitrate of lime 1260mg/L, potassium sulfate 870mg/L, chelated iron 24mg/L, ferrous sulfate 15mg/L, ferric trichloride 14.5 mg/L, boric acid 4.5 mg/L, manganese chloride 1.8 mg/L, manganese sulphate 2.0 mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.22 mg/L, copper sulphate 0.05mg/L.
In late June to early and middle ten days in July, disposable or from the large-scale strawberry place unified 2-4 of the harvesting sheet of growing seedlings, launch leaf in batches, the seedling of unrooted or existing a small amount of primary root, during harvesting, conventionally can on seedling, leave the long stolon of 1-2cm, by plucking the seedling returning, be neatly placed in Flat bottom container, under indoor room temperature condition, with shallow water, soak, be specially water and can flood seedling tip of a root position, with 80% wetting powder methyl α-naphthyl acetate, be watered and be mixed with behind aqueous solution soaking seedling tip of a root position 10-12 hour of 15ppm concentration, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, then with clear water, soak the seedling tip of a root after position 10-12 hour, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, clear water immersion-quiet putting back multiple 3-4 time, can induce strawberry primary root or adventive root, when strawberry adventive root grows to 0.7-1.3cm length, by seedling body size, separate cuttage and be equipped with on the ground in 32 Pan He50 caves, cave dishes of Nutrition Soil to nursery, guarantee each hole, cave cuttage one strain seedling, after cuttage completes, cuttage Strawberry Seedlings is tamed, be specially and on seedbed, take the sunshade net 7-10 days that shelters from heat or light, keep strawberry rhizome portion matrix moistening between domestication, slow seedling recession, except sunshade net, manages according to common outdoor rearing seedling-growing method afterwards.
After Strawberry Seedlings survives, except watering, spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests etc. are daily do out of trade, groundwork emphasis is exactly in order to promote Strawberry Seedlings growth and flower bud differentiation, how correctly to use fertilizer just to become key, according to Strawberry Seedlings different growth periods to nutriment demand characteristics, take mid-August as fertilising critical point, before mid-August, require Strawberry Seedlings to reach fast high-quality standard in strong sprout, must prepare nutriment comprehensively and to take nitrogenous fertilizer be that main nutrient solution waters, it within every 7 days, is a fertilising cycle, cave dish seedling water management is during this time controlled according to actual needs equipment of sprinkler irrigation and is sprayed, be generally 1-2 days spray moisture once, suitablely in period morning and evening, carry out, after mid-August, strawberry seedling management directional steering promotes bud differentiation ahead of time, in conjunction with the distinctive slow slow feature of putting nutritious fertilizer of executing of organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling Nutrition Soil, do not execute or execute for 15-20 days one time of nutrition liquid, improve carbohydrate content in Strawberry Plant, during this time, should strengthen pesticide control operation dynamics and intensity, within general every 5-7 days, spray once.If require super forcing culture in production, can process in conjunction with low temperature and short-day Strawberry Seedlings flower bud differentiation more ahead of time; After seedling survives, when seedling generally grows 4-5 sheet and launches leaf, now seedlings root wrapped up agglomerating, during transportation, cave dish Strawberry Seedlings can whole dish or number dish be placed in Special packaging box and transport, also can from the dish of cave, pull out to be neatly placed in Packaging Box or plastic box and transport.
Test example:
From the seedling of same batch of harvesting, select and there are seedling totally 900 strains that 2-4 sheet launches leaf, be divided into three groups, every group of 300 strains, in triplicate, each 100 strains, wherein first group is without short root processed group, second group is refrigerator preservation by low temperature group, the 3rd group is short root group, be specially, first group by the seedling cuttage of plucking in the dish of cave, second group of seedling by harvesting is placed on preservation by low temperature in refrigerator, refrigerator temperature remain on 5 ℃ of left and right by the seedling cuttage after preservation by low temperature in cave dish, the 3rd group for adopting the inventive method to urge the seedling that root is processed, by the seedling cuttage after short root is processed in the dish of cave, management and seedling management after above-mentioned three groups of seedling cuttages are all identical, finally survey cuttage seeding survival rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
Three groups of Strawberry seedlings cuttage survival rate results of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, in the identical situation of seedling raising environment condition, process is urged second group and the 3rd group that root is processed, compare with first group that processes without short root, survival rate of seedling improves greatly, same second group of processing through short root compared with the 3rd group, under indoor room temperature condition, shallow water soaks short root to be processed, its survival rate of seedling is much higher than the survival rate of seedling of processing through the short root of refrigerator preservation by low temperature, and this shallow water soaks short root to be processed, simple to operate, feasibility is higher, is more convenient for applying.
Claims (7)
1. cuttage and seedling culture method is coiled in strawberry cave, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) strawberry point disk seedling growing place is selected: select to have equipment of sprinkler irrigation, water, electricity, road facility are unimpeded, the concrete floor of not waterflooding of typhoon season or have the platform of firm three-dimensional bracket all can;
2) get seedling: late June is to early and middle ten days in July, disposable or from the large-scale strawberry place unified 2-4 of the harvesting sheet of growing seedlings, launch the seedling of unrooted or existing a small amount of primary root of leaf in batches;
3) short root: under indoor room temperature condition, by step 2) seedling of plucking neatly puts in Flat bottom container, with 80% wetting powder methyl α-naphthyl acetate, be watered and be mixed with behind aqueous solution soaking seedling tip of a root position 10-12 hour of 15ppm concentration, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, then with clear water, soak the seedling tip of a root after position 10-12 hour, water is outwelled to the quiet 10-12 of putting hour, and clear water soaks 3-4 time repeatedly, can induce strawberry primary root or adventive root;
4) cuttage: when strawberry adventive root grows to 0.7-1.3cm, during by seedling body size, separately cuttage is coiled to the cave that Nutrition Soil is housed of different model, every hole cuttage one strain seedling;
5) domestication: after cuttage, take sunshade net and shelter from heat or light and tame for 7-10 days on seedbed, slow seedling recession, except sunshade net, keeps strawberry rhizome portion matrix moistening between domestication;
6) become seedling management: Strawberry Seedlings cutting survival is to during mid-August, within every 1-2 days, morning, evening, each is sprayed water once, within every 7 days, water and execute one time of nutrition liquid, the damage by disease and insect such as pesticide control anthracnose of sprinkling in every 7-10 days, bacterial wilt, after mid-August, strawberry seedling management directional steering promotes bud differentiation ahead of time, in conjunction with the distinctive slow slow feature of putting nutritious fertilizer of executing of organic ecological soilless-cultivated seedling Nutrition Soil, suitably control moisture, do not execute or execute for 15-20 days one time of nutrition liquid, during this time, should strengthen pesticide control operation dynamics and intensity, within general every 5-7 days, spray once;
7) packed and transported: by the strawberry cave dish seedling through seedling management, whole dish or number dish are placed in Special packaging box and transport also can be pulled out Strawberry Seedlings to be neatly placed in Packaging Box or plastic box and transport from the dish of cave.
2. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that step 2) in the seedling of harvesting there is 2-4 sheet and launch leaf.
3. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 or 2 cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that step 2) in seedling refer to strawberry stolon top seedling, during Stolon severance, on seedling, leave the long stolon stem section of 1-2cm.
4. cuttage and seedling culture method is coiled in strawberry as claimed in claim 1 cave, the cave dish that it is characterized in that different model in step 4) refers to 32 Pan He50 cave, cave dishes, the outline of described 32 Pan He50 cave, cave dishes is 54.6cm X 27.5cm, cave hole depth is 5cm, 32 cave pore capacities are 100cc, and 50 cave pore capacities are 55cc.
5. cuttage and seedling culture method is coiled in strawberry as claimed in claim 1 cave, it is characterized in that in step 4), Nutrition Soil is composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, fermentation poultry dung, ternary slow-release compound fertilizer, wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite are mixed by 2:1, and the consumption of fermentation poultry dung is 5-8kg/m
3, the consumption of ternary slow-release compound fertilizer is 1kg/m
3.
6. cuttage and seedling culture method is coiled in strawberry as claimed in claim 5 cave, the physicochemical property that it is characterized in that Nutrition Soil is: pH value is 5.8, and conductivity EC value is 1.1mS/cm, and mixed matrix unit weight is at 0.30g-0.40g ∕ ㎝ 3, and it is 1.2 ㎏ that every cube of matrix contains full nitrogen N, full phosphorus P
2o
5be 0.5 ㎏, full potassium K
2Obe 1.2 ㎏.
7. strawberry as claimed in claim 1 cave dish cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that the nutrient solution prescription described in step 6) is: magnesium sulfate 537 ㎎ ∕ L, one-lime phosphate 515 ㎎ ∕ L, nitrate of lime 1260 ㎎ ∕ L, potassium sulfate 870 ㎎ ∕ L, chelated iron 24 ㎎ ∕ L, ferrous sulfate 15 ㎎ ∕ L, ferric trichloride 14.5 ㎎ ∕ L, boric acid 4.5 ㎎ ∕ L, manganese chloride 1.8 ㎎ ∕ L, manganese sulphate 2.0 ㎎ ∕ L, zinc sulphate 0.22 ㎎ ∕ L, copper sulphate 0.05 ㎎ ∕ L.
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| CN106508388A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry container nursery method |
| CN106613825A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | High-quality, efficient and economical production method of strawberry plug seedlings |
| CN106800434A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture matrix and its application |
| CN108341707A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-07-31 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | Blueberry twig plant cuttage root-taking culture solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668801A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of strawberry |
| CN108739322A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of tidal type strawberry potted tray cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN109197563A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of Strawberry Seedlings soiless and three-dimensional efficient breeding method |
| CN109287399A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省黔西县水西科技实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN110226468A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground |
| CN110679306A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for concentrated cutting of strawberry substrate seedlings under simple facility condition |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
| CN112544367A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心(济南市淡水养殖科学研究所) | Plug seedling method for raising early vine of strawberry by cutting |
| CN113100020A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 上海市农业科学院 | Compound matrix formula for cultivating and producing strawberry seedlings and cultivation method |
| CN117561967A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Seedling raising method for promoting differentiation of strawberry plug Miao Huaya |
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| CN103975730A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-13 | 卞佳林 | Strawberry cutting seedling raising method |
| CN104509363A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 安徽恒进农业发展有限公司 | Two-stage seedling raising method for strawberries |
| CN105359949A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving planting survival rate of strawberry elevated substrate culture |
| CN106416647A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for greening ground covers of Central Yunnan by using fragaria nilgerrensis |
| CN106508388A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所 | Strawberry container nursery method |
| CN106613825A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | High-quality, efficient and economical production method of strawberry plug seedlings |
| CN106800434A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture matrix and its application |
| CN108341707A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-07-31 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | Blueberry twig plant cuttage root-taking culture solution and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108668801A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of strawberry |
| CN109197563A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of Strawberry Seedlings soiless and three-dimensional efficient breeding method |
| CN109287399A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 贵州省黔西县水西科技实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN110226468A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings and implantation methods of the open country strawberry being suitble to cold ground |
| CN110226468B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-10-15 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Seedling raising method and planting method for open-field strawberries suitable for cold areas |
| CN110679306A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for concentrated cutting of strawberry substrate seedlings under simple facility condition |
| CN112243809A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺欣丞农业科技发展有限公司 | Plug seedling method for strawberries |
| CN112544367A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心(济南市淡水养殖科学研究所) | Plug seedling method for raising early vine of strawberry by cutting |
| CN112544367B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-14 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心(济南市淡水养殖科学研究所) | Plug seedling method for raising early vine of strawberry by cutting |
| CN113100020A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-13 | 上海市农业科学院 | Compound matrix formula for cultivating and producing strawberry seedlings and cultivation method |
| CN117561967A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-02-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Seedling raising method for promoting differentiation of strawberry plug Miao Huaya |
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