CN110199958A - A kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg - Google Patents
A kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199958A CN110199958A CN201910493528.XA CN201910493528A CN110199958A CN 110199958 A CN110199958 A CN 110199958A CN 201910493528 A CN201910493528 A CN 201910493528A CN 110199958 A CN110199958 A CN 110199958A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg, including S1, Chinese medicine dreg crushed it is stand-by；S2, Chinese medicine dreg powder is delivered in closed dregs of a decoction pond, sprays probiotics, biological enzyme and is put into biological insect adult after auxiliary material is added；S3, after biological insect has handled Chinese medicine dreg, remaining excrement in biological insect and Chinese medicine dreg is recycled respectively, completes the processing of Chinese medicine dreg.For the present invention using biological insect to Chinese medicine dreg processing, can fully and rationally use resource can make biological insect that the handling rate of Chinese medicine dreg can reach 99.7% after probiotics, biological enzyme, auxiliary material are added in cooperation；Biological insect after cultivation is high protein insect, can be used to produce the dry commodity of insect or its extracting solution and worm for fishing feed, simultaneously as Chinese medicine dreg high treating effect in dregs of a decoction pond, residue can be used for producing organic fertilizer based on insect excrement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dregs of a decoction processing technology field, a kind of method for particularly relating to biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg.
Background technique
It is the solid waste generated in herbal pharmaceutical production process that Chinese medicine, which discards the dregs of a decoction, be mostly the root of plant, stem,
Leaf, marine organisms, the mixture formed after insect etc. is extracted, and based on wet stock.It is fast with China's traditional Chinese medicine
Speed development, the discarded dregs of a decoction of Chinese medicine are increasing, and according to the preliminary statistics, what is generated every year during herbal pharmaceutical industrialization production is discarded
The dregs of a decoction are up to millions of tons, and country's Chinese medicine is discarded dregs of a decoction very little part and had to do edible fungus culturing soil, organic fertilizer, flower soil at present
(since fertility is inadequate, it can mix and be used in compost on a small quantity, there is certain nutrition can use, can also play basin soil loosening
Effect) and poultry and livestock feed etc., the overwhelming majority using landfill, burn, the measures such as fixed area is stacked can water quality to surrounding, soil
Earth and air cause serious pollution, influence environmental quality, and expend substantial contribution, influence the normal production in pharmaceutical factory.In recent years,
Further prominent and serious dregs of a decoction discharge and processing problem, just become one of the bottleneck problem for restricting herbal pharmaceutical industry development.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg, and this method is one
The new way that kind handles Chinese medicine dreg, feeds biological insect for Chinese medicine dreg, is solving the same of Chinese medicine dreg processing problem
When, have also obtained the biological insect of high protein.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg, includes the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine dreg is crushed to stand-by, moisture content 70-75% in Chinese medicine dreg；
S2, Chinese medicine dreg powder is delivered in closed dregs of a decoction pond, is put into after spraying probiotics, biological enzyme and auxiliary material
Biological insect adult；
S3, after biological insect has handled Chinese medicine dreg, respectively to remaining excrement in biological insect and Chinese medicine dreg
It is recycled, completes the processing of Chinese medicine dreg.
Further, the additive amount of the probiotics is 1-300ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs, and conventional probiotics has butyric acid
Clostridium, lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, actinomyces etc., the probiotics that different biological insects uses is different, influences the micro- life of insect gut
The main factor of object structure is the feeding characteristic of insect.Dissection and analysis is carried out to the insect of raising Chinese medicine dreg, obtains enteron aisle
Microorganism group at, determine based on the analysis results sprinkling probiotics type.
Further, the biological enzyme is protein invertase, and additional amount is 1-200ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs.
Further, the auxiliary material is kitchen garbage and food garbage, and auxiliary material is used for balanced nutrients, and the additional amount of auxiliary material is
The 5-50% of Chinese medicine dreg quality.
Further, in the step S3, dry insect or its extracting solution and fish is made after the biological insect oviposition being recovered to
The raw material of worm forage protein, insect ovum form insect of new generation, recycle after being incubated for.
Further, in the step S3, raw materials for production of the insect excrement being recovered to as organic fertilizer.
Further, further include the foul smell generated during handling Chinese medicine dreg in the step S3, pass through deodorization device
Deodorization is carried out using UV photodissociation+low-temperature plasma principle, dregs of a decoction temperature in pool is 24-35 DEG C.It is produced in Chinese medicine dreg treatment process
Raw foul smell is the foul smell generated in a whole treatment process, and including the foul smell generated in dregs of a decoction pond, the dregs of a decoction of crushing, which are stacked, to be produced
The foul smell etc. that raw foul smell and biological insect itself generates, is removed by the foul smell stink for generating entire chain, from
And avoid the problem that secondary pollution.
Further, the biological insect can be the insect that black soldier flies, fly maggot etc. have resolution ability to Chinese medicine dreg, elder brother
Albumin refines disease-resistant factor in worm product, and medical value is high.
The advantageous effects of the above technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention, to Chinese medicine dreg processing, can fully and rationally use resource using biological insect, cooperation addition probiotics,
After biological enzyme, auxiliary material, it can make biological insect that the handling rate of Chinese medicine dreg can reach 99.7%；Biology after cultivation
Insect is high protein insect, can be used to produce the dry commodity of insect or its extracting solution and worm for fishing feed, simultaneously as in dregs of a decoction pond
Chinese medicine dreg high treating effect, residue can be used for producing organic fertilizer based on insect excrement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific implementation
Example is described in detail.
Embodiment
A kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg, includes the following steps:
S1, Chinese medicine dreg being crushed for use, the effect crushed in principle is more thin more gnaws conducive to insect, so, the dregs of a decoction
Powder should be crushed to as far as possible to be preferred；
S2, Chinese medicine dreg powder is delivered in closed dregs of a decoction pond, is put into after spraying probiotics, biological enzyme and auxiliary material
The adult of biological insect；
S3, after biological insect has handled Chinese medicine dreg, respectively to remaining excrement in biological insect and Chinese medicine dreg
It is recycled, completes the processing of Chinese medicine dreg.
Wherein, the additive amount of the probiotics is 1-300ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs, and conventional probiotics has butyric acid shuttle
Bacterium, lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, actinomyces etc., the probiotics that different biological insects uses is different, influences insect gut microorganism
The main factor of structure is the feeding characteristic of insect.Dissection and analysis is carried out to the insect of raising Chinese medicine dreg, it is micro- to obtain enteron aisle
Biotic component determines the probiotics type of sprinkling based on the analysis results；The biological enzyme is protein invertase, and additional amount is
1-200ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs；The auxiliary material is daily organic waste materials, such as kitchen garbage and food garbage, is used for balanced nutrients,
The additional amount of auxiliary material is the 5-50% of Chinese medicine dreg quality.
In step S3, it is made that insect is dry or raw material as worm for fishing forage protein after the oviposition of the biological insect that is recovered to,
Insect ovum forms insect of new generation after being incubated for, recycle；Raw materials for production of the insect excrement being recovered to as organic fertilizer；
Further include handling the foul smell generated during the entire process of Chinese medicine dreg in step S3, passes through " UV photodissociation+low-temperature plasma " deodorization
Device carries out deodorization, and dregs of a decoction temperature in pool is 24-35 DEG C.Deodorizing process guarantee is carried out to the foul smell generated in entire technique chain
Foul smell leads to the problem of secondary pollution.
The biological insect used in the present embodiment is black soldier flies or fly maggot, in biological insect product albumin refine it is disease-resistant because
Son, medical value are high.
By existing experiment and research achievement, black soldier flies add the feelings of probiotics, biological enzyme and auxiliary material in dregs of a decoction pond
Under condition, the consumption rate of final Chinese medicine dreg can reach 99.7%, and remaining residue, can be with insect excrement due to being also powder
Just together as the raw material of organic fertilizer.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg, which comprises the steps of:
S1, Chinese medicine dreg is crushed for use；
S2, Chinese medicine dreg powder is delivered in closed dregs of a decoction pond, sprays probiotics, biological enzyme and is put into life after auxiliary material is added
Object insect imago；
S3, after biological insect has handled Chinese medicine dreg, respectively to excrement remaining in biological insect and Chinese medicine dreg carry out
Recovery processing, completes the processing of Chinese medicine dreg.
2. the method for biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the probiotics
Additive amount is 1-300ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs.
3. the method for biological insect according to claim 1 processing Chinese medicine dreg, which is characterized in that the biological enzyme is
Protein invertase, additional amount are 1-200ppm/ tons of Chinese medicine dregs.
4. the method for biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material is kitchen
Rubbish and food garbage, are used for balanced nutrients, and the additional amount of auxiliary material is the 5-50% of Chinese medicine dreg quality.
5. the method for biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3,
It is made that insect is dry or the raw material of its extracting solution and worm for fishing forage protein, insect ovum are incubated for after the biological insect oviposition being recovered to
Insect of new generation is formed afterwards.
6. the method for biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3,
Raw materials for production of the insect excrement being recovered to as organic fertilizer.
7. the method for biological insect processing Chinese medicine dreg according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3 also
Including the foul smell generated during processing Chinese medicine dreg, removed by deodorization device using UV photodissociation and low-temperature plasma principle
Smelly, dregs of a decoction temperature in pool is 24-35 DEG C.
8. the method for biological insect according to claim 1 processing Chinese medicine dreg, which is characterized in that the biological insect is
Black soldier flies or fly maggot.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586744A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心 | Method for simultaneously realizing resource treatment of kitchen waste and traditional Chinese medicine dregs through hermetia illucens |
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