CN110178639A - A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation - Google Patents

A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110178639A
CN110178639A CN201910384126.6A CN201910384126A CN110178639A CN 110178639 A CN110178639 A CN 110178639A CN 201910384126 A CN201910384126 A CN 201910384126A CN 110178639 A CN110178639 A CN 110178639A
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wild mushroom
comprehensive utilization
roof
utilization based
wild
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CN201910384126.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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邓述东
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation, poor, roof space utilization not yet in effect, without technical problems such as economic benefits that it mainly solves the existing wet effect of city top-floor house thermal insulation separation.Its key points of the technical solution are that: dry rice straw bundle is impregnated 24-48 hours in water, is allowed to after sufficiently fermenting, is filtered dry spare;The short fine geotextiles of a thickness are first laid on roof ground, the edge of short fibre geotextiles crosses cultivation boundary with common brick, the higher soil 5cm thickness of machine matter is equipped in short fibre geotextiles as pad soil, the straw bundle after fermentation is laid on pad soil again, wild mushroom strain is sowed on straw, the blinding 5cm on straw bundle, is cultivated.

Description

A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation.
Background technique
Roof greening is the industry growth point that planning, gardens, landscape industry are new in recent years, and hard roof is replaced to mat formation, Increase urban green space area, improving the urban environment space deteriorated increasingly, promotes Urban Biodiversity, it is whole to enhance city There is direct and significant effect in terms of ecological benefits, good ecology, economic and social benefit can be generated.
Japanese red pine is fine and soft, also known as wrinkle ring cowling mushroom, the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, is commonly called as kidney-nourishing mushroom, big legs mushroom, in recent years artificial culture success, Start to promote and apply, the new mushroom species which recommends to developing country, and international mushroom class transaction city One of ten big kinds on field.It is big, and beautiful in colour, fine and tender taste, lid sliding handle is crisp, and faint scent is palatable, beautiful, delicious with color, The features such as soft, sharp and clear, in good taste had both been suitable for ornamental decoration, while edible, and business is abundant, adapted to cultivate at 0-30 DEG C, 50 It can fruiting can make full use of space in roof popularizing planting, decorate roof, solve top-floor house insulation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the very useful of one kind, can both make full use of roof space, decoration roof, and solve Top-floor house insulation problem, again it is edible, generalization is strong, the comprehensive benefit in the environmentally protective roof based on wild mushroom plantation With method, city is made to may also participate in stalk comprehensive utilization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: dry rice straw bundle impregnated 24-48 hours in water, It is allowed to after sufficiently fermenting, is filtered dry spare;The short fine geotextiles of a thickness are first laid on roof ground, the edge of short fibre geotextiles is used Common brick crosses cultivation boundary, and the higher soil 5cm thickness of machine matter is equipped in short fibre geotextiles as pad soil, then by the rice after fermentation Bale is laid on pad soil, wild mushroom strain is sowed on straw, the blinding 5cm on straw bundle is cultivated.
The wild mushroom is that Japanese red pine is fine and soft.
Preference temperature is 0-30 DEG C in wild mushroom cultivation.
When dry rice straw bundle is impregnated, tea seed cake water is added in water or limewash carries out sterilization and disinsection;It is equivalent to and uses alkaline matter It after sterilization, then plants, cleans straw with clear water before being laid with.
The blinding is organoclay.
Cover film thermal insulating moisturizing on blinding, when hyphostoma development maturation takes film off, and room temperature can also when being suitable for Not epiphragma.
It is watered according to grass layer humidity condition to wild mushroom.
The growth cycle of wild mushroom is 45-60 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: roof plantation Japanese red pine young pilose antler was both ornamental, roof is decorated, makes full use of roof empty Between, solve the problems, such as top-floor house insulation, it is also edible, generate economic benefit.City participates in stalk comprehensive utilization, to solve Crop straw burning problem provides a new way.It cultivates matrix and uses straw, light loose, roof load is little, reasonable ring The useless straw of Poly accelerates the corrosion of useless straw, becomes organic fertilizer enhancing soil fertilizer by planting wild mushroom on useless straw Property, it avoids applying chemical fertilizer, is real organic food.The method is environmentally protective, does not need particular place, less investment, High efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1 impregnates dry rice straw bundle 24-48 hours in water, is allowed to after sufficiently fermenting, is filtered dry spare;In roof The short fine geotextiles of a thickness are first laid on ground, the edge of short fibre geotextiles is crossed with common brick cultivates boundary, in short fibre geotextiles It is laid with the higher soil 5cm thickness of organic matter to be laid on pad soil as pad soil, then by the straw bundle after fermentation, by wild mushroom strain It sows on straw, the blinding 5cm on straw bundle is cultivated.
Embodiment 2, the wild mushroom are that Japanese red pine is fine and soft.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, preference temperature is 0-30 DEG C in wild mushroom cultivation.Temperature is the growth of control Japanese red pine young pilose antler mycelia and son The important factor that entity is formed.Vegetative stage, Japanese red pine young pilose antler mycelial growth temperature range is 5 ~ 36 DEG C, is most suitable for the temperature of growth Degree is 24 ~ 28 DEG C, is declined rapidly in 10 DEG C or less and 32 DEG C or more the speeds of growth, more than 36 DEG C, mycelia stops growing, and high temperature prolongs Continuous time length will cause mycelia death.At low temperature, mycelia slow growth, but its viability is not influenced.The sporophore growth stage, Japanese red pine young pilose antler fruit-body formation required temperature is 12 ~ 25 DEG C.In this temperature range, temperature is increased, and the speed of growth of fructification increases Fastly, shape is smaller, easy parachute-opening;And at a lower temperature, fruit body development is slow, and shape is often larger, and handle is thick and fertile, and it is high-quality, It is not easy parachute-opening.Remaining same above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 4 when dry rice straw bundle is impregnated, adds tea seed cake water in water or limewash carries out sterilization and disinsection.It is being laid with rice Before grass, straw is cleaned with clear water, reduces the alkalinity generated when straw is impregnated because of tea seed cake water and limewash.Nutriment is Japanese red pine young pilose antler The material base of vital movement, and obtain the basic assurance of high yield.Requirement of the Japanese red pine young pilose antler to nutrition is with carbohydrate and contains Based on nitrogen material.Practical cultivation the result shows that, use straw as compost, be able to satisfy the required carbon source of Japanese red pine young pilose antler growth. Remaining same above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 5, the blinding are organoclay.Japanese red pine young pilose antler mushroom silk vegetative growth phase, in the environment energy of not soil Normal growth, but earthing can promote the formation of fructification.Cover organoclay, moreover it is possible to give mycelia growth provide nutrition, this and Microorganism in coating is related.Remaining same above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 6, covers film thermal insulating moisturizing on blinding, and when hyphostoma development maturation takes film off, and room temperature is suitable When preferably can not also epiphragma, it is noted that often ventilation after epiphragma.Remaining same above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 7 is watered in time according to the humidity condition of grass layer, and moisture is that Japanese red pine young pilose antler mycelia and sporophore growth are indispensable Few factor.The height of water content has direct relationship with the growth of mycelia and long mushroom amount in matrix, and mycelia is in water content of substrate Energy normal growth in the case where 65% ~ 80%, optimum moisture content are 70% ~ 75%.The excessively high mycelia growth of water content in culture amount Bad, performance is dilute, thin and delicate, or even can also make the mycelia atrophy grown originally.In southern practical cultivation, Chang Faxian is due to bacterium bed After being caught in the rain, water content is excessively high and seriously affect bacterium germination in matrix, although fruiting, yield is not high.Fructification stage of development one As require envionmental humidity 85% or more, be advisable with 95% or so.Mycelia is transferred to reproductive growth rank from vegetative growth phase Duan Bixu improves the relative humidity in space, although fruiting or mycelia robust growth can be stimulated, space humidity is low, fruiting Also undesirable.Remaining same above-described embodiment.
Embodiment 8, the growth cycle of wild mushroom are 45-60 days.Remaining same above-described embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation, which is characterized in that dry rice straw bundle is impregnated 24- in water It 48 hours, is allowed to after sufficiently fermenting, is filtered dry spare;The short fine geotextiles of a thickness, short fibre geotextiles are first laid on roof ground Edge cross cultivation boundary with common brick, the higher soil 5cm thickness of machine matter is equipped in short fibre geotextiles as pad soil, then will hair Straw bundle after ferment is laid on pad soil, wild mushroom strain is sowed on straw, the blinding 5cm on straw bundle is cultivated.
2. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being, institute Stating wild mushroom is that Japanese red pine is fine and soft.
3. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that be, it is wild Preference temperature is 0-30 DEG C in raw bacterium cultivation.
4. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1 is done it is characterized in that being When straw bundle impregnates, tea seed cake water is added in water or limewash carries out sterilization and disinsection, cleans straw with clear water before being laid with.
5. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being, institute Stating blinding is organoclay.
6. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that be, Cover film thermal insulating moisturizing on blinding, when hyphostoma development maturation takes film off.
7. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being, root It waters according to grass layer humidity condition to wild mushroom.
8. a kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that be, it is wild The growth cycle of raw bacterium is 45-60 days.
CN201910384126.6A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 A kind of roof method of comprehensive utilization based on wild mushroom plantation Pending CN110178639A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491220A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-12 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 Open-air high-yield cultivation method for tricholoma matsutake

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113491220A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-12 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 Open-air high-yield cultivation method for tricholoma matsutake

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Application publication date: 20190830