CN104885791A - Simple planting method for stropharia rugoso-annulata in winter fallow field - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple planting method for stropharia rugoso-annulata in a winter fallow field. The method comprises the following operation steps: digging drainage trenches; processing rice straws; choosing fungus species; covering seeds with soil while sowing; digging soil in ridge furrows, breaking up and covering on the rice straws; carrying out field management. The rice straws are rich in resources, convenient to be obtained and low in cost; 0.5kg of fresh mushrooms in use of 0.5kg of rice straws can be realized; after cultivation, waste materials can be directly returned to the field, so that improvement of soil structure is promoted; the simple planting method has relatively high comprehensive value.

Description

A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Winter paddy field simple cultivation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata implantation methods, especially a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Winter paddy field simple cultivation method.

Background technology

Stropharia rugoso-annulata is also known as the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, Stropharia rugoso annulata, belong to the Rare edible fungus bacterium of straw mushroom section, Stropharia rugoso-annulata color and luster is scarlet, cap hemispherical, piece shape is large, cap 6-10 centimetre, the soft handle of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is crisp, delicious flavour, containing multiple human body essential amino acid and vitamin, and the medical value of the various diseases such as tool prevention coronary heart disease, very popular, be one of the world and the large edible mushroom in domestic mushroom class market salable ten.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Winter paddy field simple cultivation method, mainly utilizes rice straw aboundresources, draws materials convenient and cost is low, and the waste material after cultivation directly can return field, promotes the improvement of soil structure.

A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata Winter paddy field simple cultivation method, comprises following operating procedure:

1) at field surrounding drainage trenching, draining furrow width 30 cm, dark 20-30 cm;

2) after paddy rice harvesting shelling, rice straw afterbody is bundled into one on end to dry, then with the natural length of straw for width, along furrow to, be emitted in Winter paddy field, during discharge, head intersects stacking, stacks as high is at 30-35 cm, and every furrow spacing 60 cm, treats that the ridge-up bed discharge on whole mound is complete, diversion is filled with in field, when water fills ridge height, tramp with one's feet and step on straw one time, after straw soaks 2 days, stir upper and lower straw, continue immersion 2 days, the water then in drained field, drains moisture unnecessary in straw naturally;

3) bacterial classification is broken into button block, people squats on straw ridge-up bed, and carry out rearward operation, program request is on straw by rows, and point finishes a row, and people falls backward, uses the rice straw mulching on furrow face immediately on the bacterial classification at front row, cladding thickness 3-5 cm;

4) limit sowing limit earthing, has dug to smash by the soil of furrow ditch and has covered on straw, cladding thickness 3-4 cm, and the straw head on furrow limit can slightly reveal;

5) dry rice straw on earthing bonnet, is as the criterion can't see earthing;

6) sow 2-3 days mycelia to start to sprout, within 3-4 days, mycelia starts material feeding, after 20 days, suitably sprays water, mushroom bed side can be sprayed more, and mid portion sprays less, when mycelia material feeding more than 2/3, in conjunction with ditch cleaning, exposed straw head is covered with soil, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, prevent ponding;

In season in late autumn, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, furrow face will spray water to keep the straw of covering and overburden layer to be moisture state.

Employing technique scheme, rice straw aboundresources, draws materials convenient and cost is low, and can realize 0.5kg grass and produce the fresh mushroom of 0.5 kg, the waste material after cultivation directly can return field, promotes the improvement of soil structure, has higher comprehensive value.

Embodiment

Genus subtropics, Jiu Zhou town, Huangping County warm and moist sex climate, mean temperature of air 15.7 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1211 millimeters, in this weather and geographical conditions, is suitable for cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata.

1) at field surrounding drainage trenching, draining furrow width 30 cm, dark 20-30 cm;

2) after paddy rice harvesting shelling, rice straw afterbody is bundled into one on end to dry, then with the natural length of straw for width, along furrow to, be emitted in Winter paddy field, during discharge, head intersects stacking, stacks as high is at 30-35 cm, and every furrow spacing 60 cm, treats that the ridge-up bed discharge on whole mound is complete, diversion is filled with in field, when water fills ridge height, tramp with one's feet and step on straw one time, after straw soaks 2 days, stir upper and lower straw, continue immersion 2 days, the water then in drained field, drains moisture unnecessary in straw naturally;

3) bacterial classification is broken into button block, people squats on straw ridge-up bed, and carry out rearward operation, program request is on straw by rows, and point finishes a row, and people falls backward, uses the rice straw mulching on furrow face immediately on the bacterial classification at front row, cladding thickness 3-5 cm;

4) limit sowing limit earthing, has dug to smash by the soil of furrow ditch and has covered on straw, cladding thickness 3-4 cm, and the straw head on furrow limit can slightly reveal;

5) dry rice straw on earthing bonnet, is as the criterion can't see earthing;

6) sow 2-3 days mycelia to start to sprout, within 3-4 days, mycelia starts material feeding, suitably sprays water, and mushroom bed side can be sprayed more, and mid portion sprays less, when mycelia material feeding more than 2/3, in conjunction with ditch cleaning, exposed straw head is covered with soil, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, prevent ponding;

In season in late autumn, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, furrow face will spray water to keep the straw of covering and overburden layer to be moisture state.

Claims (1)

1. a Stropharia rugoso-annulata Winter paddy field simple cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:

1) at field surrounding drainage trenching, draining furrow width 30 cm, dark 20-30 cm;

2) after paddy rice harvesting shelling, rice straw afterbody is bundled into one on end to dry, then with the natural length of straw for width, along furrow to, be emitted in Winter paddy field, during discharge, head intersects stacking, stacks as high is at 30-35 cm, and every furrow spacing 60 cm, treats that the ridge-up bed discharge on whole mound is complete, diversion is filled with in field, when water fills ridge height, tramp with one's feet and step on straw one time, after straw soaks 2 days, stir upper and lower straw, continue immersion 2 days, the water then in drained field, drains moisture unnecessary in straw naturally;

3) bacterial classification is broken into button block, people squats on straw ridge-up bed, and carry out rearward operation, program request is on straw by rows, and point finishes a row, and people falls backward, uses the rice straw mulching on furrow face immediately on the bacterial classification at front row, cladding thickness 3-5 cm;

4) limit sowing limit earthing, has dug to smash by the soil of furrow ditch and has covered on straw, cladding thickness 3-4 cm, and the straw head on furrow limit can slightly reveal;

5) dry rice straw on earthing bonnet, is as the criterion can't see earthing;

6) sow 2-3 days mycelia to start to sprout, within 3-4 days, mycelia starts material feeding, after 20 days, suitably sprays water, mushroom bed side can be sprayed more, and mid portion sprays less, when mycelia material feeding more than 2/3, in conjunction with ditch cleaning, exposed straw head is covered with soil, accomplishes that ditch ditch communicates, prevent ponding;

In season in late autumn, when mycelia covers with the bed of material, furrow face will spray water to keep the straw of covering and overburden layer to be moisture state.