CN213996070U - Metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN213996070U CN213996070U CN202022944306.6U CN202022944306U CN213996070U CN 213996070 U CN213996070 U CN 213996070U CN 202022944306 U CN202022944306 U CN 202022944306U CN 213996070 U CN213996070 U CN 213996070U
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Abstract
The application relates to metallurgical solid waste crushing equipment which comprises a crushing box body, wherein a feeding hopper is connected above the crushing box body, a crushing assembly is connected in the crushing box body, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers and two crushing gears, the two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged and are rotationally connected with the crushing box body, the crushing gears are sleeved on the crushing rollers and are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, and the crushing gears on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode; each crushing roller is connected with a driving motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the crushing box is internally also connected with a baffle which is positioned above the crushing roller. This application has the effect that improves the crushing efficiency of metallurgical solid waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to metallurgical solid waste crushing equipment.
Background
In recent years, the economy of China continues to grow rapidly, the industries such as metallurgy, chemical engineering and the like develop rapidly, the industrial level is continuously improved, the scale is continuously enlarged, the capacity is continuously enhanced, and the environmental and resource pressures are continuously increased along with the industrial level. The disposal of metallurgical solid waste has affected and restricted the high-quality development of the industrial economy.
The existing metallurgical solid waste is generally crushed by a universal crusher, the universal crusher is a crushing machine, and the working principle is that crushed objects are crushed by comprehensive actions of tooth impact, friction, material impact and the like by utilizing the high-speed relative motion of a movable fluted disc and a fixed fluted disc.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that after metallurgical waste enters the crusher, friction of the metallurgical waste extruded by the crushing gear may splash upwards, thereby affecting the crushing effect and causing low crushing efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the crushing efficiency of the solid waste material of metallurgy, this application provides a solid waste material crushing apparatus of metallurgy.
The application provides a metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus adopts following technical scheme:
a metallurgical solid waste crushing device comprises a crushing box body, wherein a feeding hopper is connected above the crushing box body, a crushing assembly is connected in the crushing box body, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing rollers and two crushing gears, the two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged and are rotationally connected with the crushing box body, the two crushing gears are sleeved on the crushing rollers and are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, and the crushing gears on the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode; each crushing roller is connected with a driving motor for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the crushing box is internally also connected with a baffle which is positioned above the crushing roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour metallurgical solid waste material into crushing box in through feed hopper, start driving motor, drive and smash roller and crushing gear rotation, extrude the breakage to metallurgical solid waste material, simultaneously through the baffle of smashing the roller top, reduce the waste material and upwards splash in crushing process to accelerate the smashing of waste material, and then improved the crushing efficiency of metallurgical solid waste material.
Optionally, the baffle is provided with two, and two baffles symmetry slopes to set up, and the bottom of two baffles is kept away from each other and is connected with the both sides lateral wall of smashing the box respectively, and the top of two baffles is close to each other and is connected with the top surface of smashing the box relatively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with two baffle symmetry slopes to set up, effectual waste material that will splash is concentrated to the centre, and the waste material of being convenient for gets into two and smashes between the roller and smash to the crushing efficiency of metallurgical solid waste material has been improved.
Optionally, every the bottom of baffle is articulated with crushing box, and the top of baffle is connected with drives actuating cylinder, drives the vertical downward setting of actuating cylinder and fixed connection on the top surface of crushing box, drives actuating cylinder's piston rod and baffle top sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour metallurgical solid waste material into crushing box in through feed hopper, start driving actuating cylinder when starting driving motor for the top that drives actuating cylinder drives the push pedal moves down, thereby will splash the waste material and press to crushing roller, and smash through crushing roller, thereby improved the crushing efficiency of waste material.
Optionally, friction grains are arranged on one surface, close to the crushing roller, of the baffle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with the friction line in the baffle one side that is close to crushing roller for when the baffle extrudees the waste material downwards, the frictional force of baffle and waste material increases, and the baffle of being convenient for pushes down the waste material, thereby smashes with higher speed the waste material gets into and smashes between the crushing roller, and then has improved the crushing efficiency of metallurgical solid waste material.
Optionally, crushing roller below is provided with the filter, and the filter level sets up, and the filter is located crushing box and with crushing box sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with filter and crushing box sliding connection, be convenient for take out the filter to be convenient for change the filter in different filtration apertures according to the size of required crushing waste material, also can take out the waste material that can not pass through the filter simultaneously and smash once more, thereby improve the effect of kibbling efficiency.
Optionally, be provided with first subassembly that slides between filter and the crushing box, first subassembly that slides includes first slider and first spout, and first slider fixed connection is on the both sides wall of filter, and first spout is seted up on the inner chamber lateral wall of crushing box, and first slider uses with first spout cooperation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling filter for first slider slides along first spout in, thereby is convenient for take out the filter and change, and then has improved the kibbling efficiency of metallurgical solid waste material.
Optionally, a waste collecting tank is connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box body in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at box bottom surface sliding connection garbage collection groove, be convenient for take out and handle the garbage collection box that will fill with the waste material after smashing in smashing the box to metallurgical solid waste's treatment effeciency has been improved.
Optionally, a second sliding assembly is arranged between the waste collecting tank and the crushing tank body, the second sliding assembly comprises a second sliding block and a second sliding groove, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to two side walls of the waste collecting tank, the second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing tank body, and the second sliding block is matched with the second sliding groove for use.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pulling garbage collection groove for the second slider slides along the second spout in, thereby is convenient for take out the garbage collection groove and handle the waste material after smashing, and then has improved the treatment effeciency of the solid waste material of metallurgy.
To sum up, this application includes following at least one kind metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus beneficial technical effect:
the crushing assembly and the baffle are matched for use, so that the upward splashing of the waste in the crushing process is reduced, the crushing of the waste is accelerated, and the crushing efficiency of the metallurgical solid waste is improved;
the filter is used with the cooperation of the first subassembly that slides, is convenient for change the filter in different filtration apertures according to the size of required crushing waste material, also can take out the waste material that can not pass through the filter simultaneously and smash once more to improve the effect of kibbling efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a crushing box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a size reduction assembly; 31. a crushing roller; 311. a drive motor; 32. a crushing gear; 4. a baffle plate; 41. rubbing the lines; 42. a hinged block; 43. a sliding groove; 5. a driving cylinder; 6. a filter plate; 7. a first glide assembly; 71. a first slider; 72. a first chute; 8. a waste collection tank; 9. a second glide assembly; 91. a second slider; 92. a second runner.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus includes crushing box 1, smashes 1 top of box and is connected with feed hopper 2, smashes 1 in-connection of box and has crushing unit 3, still sliding connection has filter 6 and catch bowl 8 in crushing box 1, and filter 6 is located the below of crushing unit 3, and catch bowl 8 is located the below of filter 6.
During the use, pour metallurgical solid waste into through feed hopper 2 and smash box 1 in, rethread crushing unit 3 smashes solid waste, and the waste material after smashing filters through filter 6, and the waste material that accords with crushing standard gets into in garbage collection groove 8, handles the waste material in the garbage collection groove 8 at last.
Referring to fig. 2, the crushing box 1 is a rectangular box structure, and the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the top end of the crushing box 1. Crushing unit 3 includes crushing roller 31 and crushing gear 32, and crushing roller 31 level is provided with two side by side, and the length direction of crushing roller 31 is the same with the length direction of smashing box 1, and two crushing rollers 31 all rotate with smashing box 1 and are connected, refer to fig. 1, and the one end of two crushing rollers 31 all is connected with driving motor 311, and driving motor 311 level sets up and fixed connection on the outer wall of smashing box 1, and the output shaft of driving motor 311 and the one end fixed connection of crushing roller 31. The crushing gears 32 are sleeved on the crushing rollers 31 and fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 31, and the crushing gears 32 on the two crushing rollers 31 are arranged in a staggered mode.
When the crushing device is used, the driving motor 311 is started to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate, and the crushing gear 32 on the crushing roller 31 is enabled to extrude solid waste, so that the solid waste is crushed.
Referring to fig. 2, crushing roller 31 top is provided with two baffles 4, and two baffles 4 symmetry slopes to be set up, and baffle 4 is rectangle baffle 4, and the length direction of baffle 4 is the same with the length direction of crushing roller 31, and the bottom of two baffles 4 articulates respectively on crushing case length direction's both sides wall, and the top of two baffles 4 is located and is close to feed inlet department. The middle part of 4 length direction of every baffle is connected with and drives actuating cylinder 5, drives the vertical downward setting of actuating cylinder 5 to fixed connection on the top surface of smashing box 1, the piston rod that drives actuating cylinder 5 passes and smashes 1 top surface of box and with baffle 4 sliding connection. The top surface of the baffle 4 is provided with a sliding groove 43, the length direction of the sliding groove 43 is the same as the width direction of the baffle 4, a hinged block 42 is connected in the sliding groove 43 in a sliding manner, and the hinged block 42 is hinged with a piston rod of the driving cylinder 5.
In use, the driving cylinder 5 is actuated to push the hinged block 42 to slide along the sliding slot 43, thereby driving the baffle 4 to move downwards, and pressing the splashed waste material towards the crushing roller 31.
Referring to fig. 2, the filter 6 is the rectangle filter 6 that the level set up, the cross section of filter 6 is the same with the cross section of smashing the box 1 inner chamber completely, be provided with first subassembly 7 that slides between filter 6 and the crushing box 1, first subassembly 7 that slides includes first slider 71 and first spout 72, first slider 71 is provided with two, fixed connection is in the both sides of filter 6 length direction respectively, the length direction of first slider 71 is the same with the length direction of filter 6, first spout 72 is provided with two, set up respectively in the both sides of smashing box 1 length direction, the length direction of first spout 72 is the same with the length direction who smashes box 1, the length of first spout 72 is the same with the length direction who smashes box 1, first slider 71 and first spout 72 cooperation are used.
During the use, when the filter 6 of different apertures needs to be changed, pull out filter 6 from smashing the box 1 for first slider 71 removes along first spout 72, thereby is convenient for change filter 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the garbage collection groove 8 is horizontally arranged, the cross section of the garbage collection groove 8 is identical to that of the inner cavity of the crushing box 1, a second sliding assembly 9 is arranged between the garbage collection groove 8 and the crushing box 1, the second sliding assembly 9 comprises a second sliding block 91 and a second sliding groove 92, the second sliding block 91 is provided with two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the length direction of the garbage collection groove 8 respectively, the length direction of the second sliding block 91 is identical to that of the garbage collection groove 8, the second sliding groove 92 is provided with two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the crushing box 1 respectively, the length direction of the second sliding groove 92 is identical to that of the crushing box 1, the length of the second sliding groove 92 is identical to that of the crushing box 1, and the second sliding block 91 and the second sliding groove 92 are matched for use.
During the use, when being full of the waste material after smashing in garbage collection groove 8, take garbage collection groove 8 out from smashing box 1, be convenient for carry out centralized processing and change new garbage collection groove 8 with the waste material and collect.
The implementation principle of the metallurgical solid waste crushing equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: pour metallurgical solid waste into through feed hopper 2 in smashing box 1, start driving motor 311, drive two and smash the rod rotation, and make crushing gear 32 on the crushing roller 31 extrude solid waste, smash solid waste, start and drive actuating cylinder 5, promote articulated piece 42 and slide along sliding groove 43, thereby drive baffle 4 and move down, thereby the waste material that will splash is pressed to crushing roller 31 and is smashed, the waste material after smashing filters through filter 6, the waste material that accords with crushing standard gets into in garbage collection groove 8, at last handle the waste material in the garbage collection groove 8.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a metallurgical solid waste material crushing apparatus which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a crushing box body (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) is connected above the crushing box body (1), a crushing assembly (3) is connected in the crushing box body (1), the crushing assembly (3) comprises crushing rollers (31) and crushing gears (32), the two crushing rollers (31) are horizontally arranged, the two crushing rollers (31) are rotatably connected with the crushing box body (1), the crushing gears (32) are sleeved on the crushing rollers (31) and are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers (31), and the crushing gears (32) on the two crushing rollers (31) are arranged in a mutually staggered mode; each crushing roller (31) is connected with a driving motor (311) for driving the crushing roller (31) to rotate; a baffle (4) is also connected in the crushing box body (1), and the baffle (4) is positioned above the crushing roller (31).
2. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 1 in which: baffle (4) are provided with two, and two baffles (4) symmetry slope sets up, and the bottom of two baffles (4) is kept away from each other and is connected with the both sides lateral wall of smashing box (1) respectively, and the top of two baffles (4) is close to each other and is connected with the top surface of smashing box (1) relatively.
3. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 2 in which: every the bottom of baffle (4) is articulated with crushing box (1), and the top of baffle (4) is connected with drives actuating cylinder (5), drives the vertical downward setting of actuating cylinder (5) and fixed connection on the top surface of smashing box (1), drives the piston rod and baffle (4) top sliding connection of actuating cylinder (5).
4. A metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which: and friction grains (41) are arranged on one surface of the baffle (4) close to the crushing roller (31).
5. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 1 in which: smash roller (31) below and be provided with filter (6), filter (6) level sets up, filter (6) are located smash box (1) and with smash box (1) sliding connection.
6. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 5 in which: be provided with first subassembly (7) that slides between filter (6) and crushing box (1), first subassembly (7) that slides includes first slider (71) and first spout (72), and first slider (71) fixed connection is on the both sides wall of filter (6), and first spout (72) are seted up on the inner chamber lateral wall of crushing box (1), and first slider (71) and first spout (72) cooperation are used.
7. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 1 in which: the bottom surface of the crushing box body (1) is connected with a waste collecting tank (8) in a sliding mode.
8. The metallurgical solid waste comminution apparatus of claim 7 in which: be provided with second subassembly (9) that slides between garbage collection groove (8) and crushing box (1), second subassembly (9) that slides includes second slider (91) and second spout (92), and second slider (91) fixed connection is on the both sides wall of garbage collection groove (8), and set up on the inner chamber lateral wall of crushing box (1) second spout (92), and second slider (91) uses with second spout (92) cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022944306.6U CN213996070U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022944306.6U CN213996070U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Metallurgical solid waste crushing apparatus |
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| CN213996070U true CN213996070U (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114643267A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-21 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Processing waste recycling and crushing device |
| CN114700347A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-05 | 广州宁致建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal construction waste environment-friendly recovery device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022944306.6U patent/CN213996070U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114643267A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-21 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Processing waste recycling and crushing device |
| CN114700347A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-05 | 广州宁致建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal construction waste environment-friendly recovery device and method |
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