CN110169316A - A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion - Google Patents
A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169316A CN110169316A CN201910531113.7A CN201910531113A CN110169316A CN 110169316 A CN110169316 A CN 110169316A CN 201910531113 A CN201910531113 A CN 201910531113A CN 110169316 A CN110169316 A CN 110169316A
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000292546 Taraxacum mongolicum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of tomato interplanting dandelion, belong to crop planting technical field.The present invention sows the seed of dandelion in tomato plant height 50cm or so between two row tomatoes, carries out dandelion interplanting.The method of tomato interplanting dandelion disclosed by the invention, can make full use of space, realize maximally utilizing for soil space；Implement different planting types according to the habit of tomato and dandelion, not only ensure that the cultivation for realizing two kinds of crops on same soil, but also be able to achieve the good growth of two kinds of crops；Tomato growth environment is effectively improved by the disease-resistant effect green of dandelion, is conducive to the growth and harvest of crop；By the interplanting of tomato and dandelion, bigger economic benefit is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical field, in particular to a kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion.
Background technique
Tomato (Classification system: Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a kind of thermophilic vegetable, plant strain growth
Optimum temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and root growth optimum temperature is 20-22 DEG C.Light, light saturation point 70000lux are suitable for illumination
Intensity is 30000-50000lux.Tomato likes water, is generally advisable with soil moisture 60-80%, air humidity 45-50%.Tomato exists
Draining is good, the fertile loam well-grown rich in organic matter.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with pH 6-7.
Dandelion (Classification system: Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.) composite family, Dandelion are perennial
Herbaceous plant.Root is coniform, surface sepia, shrinkage, and limb edge has wave-formed mouth or a pinniform drastic crack sometimes, base portion gradually narrow Cheng Ye
Often band reddish violet, scape top aubergine are close by the long pubescence of spider's thread shape white for handle, petiole and master pulse；Capitulum, involucre clock
Shape, achene crineous, long pappus white, 4~October of flowering fruit bearing stage.Seed is without dormant period, seed after maturation harvesting, from spring to autumn
It can sow at any time.
Tomato cultivation is often substantially single cropping at this stage, and this planting patterns, which is able to achieve, facilitates unified, professional pipe
Reason.But the single of the ecosystem is caused, disease easily infects generation, while having a certain distance between every plant of tomato, as can
Tomato disease prevention ability further is improved simultaneously using these spaces, that can further enhance green prevention and control ability and raising
Economic benefit.
The prior art also discloses the mode of some tomato interplantings, for example, publication No. is the China of " CN 109526503A "
Patent of invention discloses " a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato ", and since tomato enjoys light, tomato and citrus are interplanted, citrus meeting
The light conditions of tomato are influenced, to influence the growth of tomato, economic benefit is not obviously increased.Publication No. is " CN
The Chinese invention patent of 103988652A " discloses " a kind of Interplant high-yielding cultivation method of tomato and kidney bean ", on the one hand, the hair
" interplanting " so-called in bright is a line tomato, the plantation of a line kidney bean interval, and there is no make full use of space；In addition, many
Well known, kidney bean easily generates green parasitosis evil, and tomato and kidney bean interplanting will definitely increase the frequency of tomato disease；If applying agriculture
Medicine controls disease, then causes adverse effect to environment, while damaging to edible original appearance body.
That is, current tomato interplants mode, the disease resistance of crop is not strong enough, and it is then right to control disease by pesticide
Environment causes adverse effect；Or plantation is inconvenient or economic benefit is not obviously improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve, tomato interplanting mode crop disease-resistant ability is not strong enough in the prior art and plantation is inconvenient or economic effect
The problem of benefit does not obviously increase, the present invention provides a kind of methods of tomato interplanting dandelion.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion,
1) tomato is colonized
Tomato vernalization, nursery, transplant planting when seedling length to 4 ~ 6 leaf, according to 50 ~ 60cm of line-spacing, 22 ~ 28cm of spacing in the rows is determined
It plants；
2) dandelion is planted
When tomato plant strain growth is to 45 ~ 55cm, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds are sowed between two row tomatoes；Application rate be per acre 0.05 ~
0.2.0kg；Progress thinning final singling in 10 ~ 30 days after dandelion emergence, after final singling, 5 ~ 12cm of spacing in the rows；
3) it manages
Before bearing fruit after tomato slow seedling, promoting root growth control seedling prevents plant cauline leaf prosperous growth；Tomato plant it is long to 45 ~ 50cm when tie up climing, training
It interrupts, pinches in due course；After training, lateral bud it is long to 3cm when extract the lateral bud；Weeding is needed after dandelion emergence；
4) it applies fertilizer
Tomato seedling not top dressing, in fruit expanding period with water flushing and spreading fertilizer or decomposed soya-bean cake water；Dandelion is applied fertilizer with tomato；
5) it harvests
For tomato at Post flowering 40 ~ 50 days, fruit reached the maturity period, should harvest in time；
Dandelion picks outer layer great Ye in Seedling Stage and eats for eating or extracting the blade other than lobus cardiacus, cuts every 15 ~ 20 days primary；
Or cut in parallel along 1 ~ 1.5cm of earth's surface and cut whole strain, retain subterranean root with long sprouting.
Preferably, the tomato vernalization in 1), selected tomato variety and the tomato seeds for choosing full seed, it is right
After seed disinfection, rinsed with clear water；It is impregnated 4 ~ 6 hours with 25 ~ 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters, after being wrapped after the completion of immersion with breathable gauze
Vernalization guarantees that seed is ventilative and water shortage, seed can seeding and seedling raisings after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally in pregermination procedure；It is saved if seed belt coating
Slightly disinfecting process, direct vernalization sowing.
Preferably, matrix and water are mixed and reach the agglomerating shape for unclamping and being easily scattered of holding with a firm grip by the nursery of tomato in 1)
After state in load hole hole tray；The tomato seeds single cave nursery that will be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Preferably, the preparation method of Taraxacum mongolicum seeds in 2) are as follows: floral disc shell becomes yellowish green from green, seed by
It can be harvested when milky browning color；The floral disc of dandelion is taken when harvesting, is placed on indoor storage after-ripening one day, it is complete to floral disc
Portion scatters, then dry in the shade 1~2 day it is half-dried to seed when, the villus at seed tip is fallen with hand rubbing, then shine dry seeds it is spare.
Preferably, before tomato field planting, site preparation is carried out；Firstly, applying farmyard manure and/or N P and K to soil disinfection
Compound fertilizer；Then ridging bedding.
Further, 1 ~ 1.3 meter wide of flat furrow are made into, furrow spacing is 40 ~ 60cm, and every furrow brim height is 15 ~ 25cm.
Preferably, the tomato field planting in 1):
Northern area outdoor cropping setting date is colonized depth and is level with the ground with matrix in the first tenday period of a month in May to the last ten-days period；
Autumn and winter stubble is opened cave in September early and middle ten days and is colonized, and field planting is selected in rainy days or carries out at dusk, with field planting pours steady Miao Shui with cave, entirely
After room has planted, planting water is poured along ditch；
Winter-Spring stubble field planting mid or late January selects the fine day morning to be colonized when 10 centimetres of ground temperature are stablized at 10 DEG C or more in greenhouse.
Preferably, dandelion after planting, covers one layer of fine earth in 2).
Preferably, the fertilising of tomato fruit expanding period is to grow to core respectively in the first, second, third, fourth fringe fruit in 4)
Peach size just will be with water flushing and spreading fertilizer in swollen fruit.
Further, the flushing and spreading fertilizer in 4) applies 30 ~ 40Kg of ternary compound fertilizer per acre or applies 12 ~ 17Kg urea per acre
With 8 ~ 12Kg potassium chloride.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the method for tomato interplanting dandelion disclosed by the invention, can make full use of space, realize the maximization benefit of soil space
With.
2, effect disease-resistant by dandelion, green is effective to improve tomato growth environment, largely reduces work
Object disease；Be conducive to the growth and harvest of crop.
3, according to the habit of tomato and dandelion, implement different planting types, both ensure that on same soil
It realizes the cultivation of two kinds of crops, and is able to achieve the good growth of two kinds of crops；By the interplanting of tomato and dandelion, realize bigger
Economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the growth conditions figure that tomato interplants dandelion in experimental field；
Fig. 2 is the crop field structural schematic diagram that tomato of the present invention interplants dandelion method；
In Fig. 2,1 is to pour ditch；2 be tomato plant；3-1 is the first flat furrow；3-2 is the second flat furrow；3-3 is the flat furrow of third；4 are
Dandelion seedling.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion, specific as follows:
One, tomato seedling
Selected tomato variety simultaneously chooses full seed, uniform tomato seeds, with the sodium hypochlorite of 2.5 % to seed disinfection
After ten minutes, 5 times are rinsed to remain up to no sodium hypochlorite with clear water, is impregnated 4 ~ 6 hours with 25 ~ 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters, impregnated
It is wrapped after the completion with breathable gauze and is placed on vernalization under 28 DEG C or so environment, guarantee that seed is ventilative and not water shortage daily later, kind
Son can seeding and seedling raising after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally.Disinfecting process, direct vernalization sowing can be omitted if commodity kind, that is, seed belt coating.
Turf: vermiculite can be selected in sowing media: other formulation medias also can be selected in perlite=3:1:1 proportional arrangement.
Matrix and water mixing are reached to the agglomerating state being easily scattered of unclamping of holding with a firm grip can be fitted into 50 hole hole trays.The tomato species that will be showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Sub- single cave nursery is planted to long plant to 4 leaf time shifts of seedling.
Two, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds obtain
Dandelion is perennial root plant, and biennial plant can blossom and have seeds under the conditions of wild, and early summer is to bloom to tie number
Increasing with growth year, some single plants bloom number up to 20 or more, and excellent variety single plant quantity of blooming may be up to 20 or more,
It is i.e. mature through 13~15 days seeds after blooming.Floral disc shell becomes yellowish green from green, and seed when milky browning color by that can harvest.
Cut should not until floral disc crack when harvest again, otherwise seed Workflow scatter and disappear fall loss it is larger.General each capitulum seed number
All at 100 or more.Large leaf type Taraxacum mongolicum seeds mass of 1000 kernel be 2 grams or so, microphyll type Taraxacum mongolicum seeds mass of 1000 kernel be 0.8~
1.2 grams or so.
The floral disc of dandelion can be taken when seed collecting, be placed on indoor storage after-ripening one day, all scattered to floral disc, then dry in the shade
1~2 day it is half-dried to seed when, the villus at seed tip is fallen with hand rubbing, then shine dry seeds it is spare.
Three, site preparation
The unsuitable continuous cropping of cultivated tomato, must carry out soil disinfection processing before field planting, and heavy dressing farmyard manure or compost improve soil.Knot
Conjunction site preparation applies high-quality 10 side of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre and (adjusts use in due course according to soil fertility situation and the farmyard manure type of addition
Amount), nitrogen, phosphorus, 20 kilograms of K composite fertilizer.By fertilizer and it is sufficiently mixed rear ridging bedding.
1.2 meters wide of flat furrow, duplicate rows plant can be made into；Every room or every ground are made into several 1.2 meters wide flat furrow；Every two
Spacing between furrow is 45 ~ 50cm；The a height of 15cm in ridge at every furrow edge pours ditch for being formed between two furrow.
Ridge, the high 15 ~ 25cm in ridge are all provided at left and right sides of the long side on the piece ground in Fig. 2；Three flat furrow are done in the piece ground altogether, point
Not Wei the first flat furrow 3-1, the second flat furrow 3-2, the flat furrow 3-3 of third, the width of each flat furrow is 1.2 meters；First flat furrow 3-1,
Two flat furrow 3-2, the flat furrow 3-3 of third two long sides be all provided with ridge, a height of 15cm in ridge.In this way, the left ridge on full wafer ground and the first flat furrow 3-1
Left ridge between, between the right ridge of the first flat furrow 3-1 and the left ridge of the second flat furrow 3-2, the right ridge of the second flat furrow 3-2 and third it is flat
Between the left ridge of furrow 3-3, it is respectively formed between the right ridge of the flat furrow 3-3 of third and the right ridge on full wafer ground and pours ditch 1.
Four, tomato is colonized
Northern area outdoor cropping setting date is in the first tenday period of a month in May to the last ten-days period；Field planting depth is level with the ground with matrix to be advisable.
Autumn and winter stubble is opened cave in September early and middle ten days and is colonized；Field planting is selected in rainy days or carries out at dusk；Steady seedling is poured with cave with field planting
Water；Full room has planted rear suitable ditch and has poured planting water, and water is preferably big, and ridge is moistened.
Winter-Spring stubble field planting mid or late January selects the fine day morning to be colonized when 10 centimetres of ground temperature are stablized at 10 DEG C or more in greenhouse.
According to 55 ~ 60 centimetres of line-spacing, 22 ~ 28 centimetres of spacing in the rows are carried out for tomato field planting.As shown in Fig. 2, according to the above line-spacing and
Spacing in the rows plants two row tomato plants 2 on the first flat furrow 3-1, the second flat furrow 3-2, the flat furrow 3-3 of third respectively.
Five, dandelion is planted
It is long to 50 centimetres or so to tomato plant, the plantation of dandelion can be carried out.
It can be used and broadcasted sowing between two row tomato plants directly on every furrow or drilling；When drilling, line-spacing is pressed in furrow face
10cm opens shallow ridges, and Taraxacum mongolicum seeds are sprinkling upon in shallow ridges.
As shown in Fig. 2, the dandelion seedling 4 between two row tomato plants 2 is distributed on the first flat furrow 3-1 and flat furrow 3-3 of third
Irregular, the dandelion seedling on this two furrow is sowed by way of arbitrarily broadcasting sowing sowing；On second flat furrow 3-2, two rows kind
Dandelion seedling 4 between eggplant plant 2 is distributed neatly, and the dandelion seedling on the second flat furrow 3-2 is broadcast in such a way that drilling is sowed
Kind.Size in Fig. 2 is only to illustrate, and is not to represent actual size, and actual size is subject to text and is described.
When broadcasting sowing, per acre with 1.5~2.0 kilograms of kind；Dandelion breeding best in quality, dosage is less, per acre application rate
Only 25 ~ 50g.When drilling, sowing quantity is 0.5~0.75 kilogram per acre.
After planting, one layer of fine earth is covered；It can after planting be covered, can not also be covered with film, can emerged within about 6 days.
Six, it manages
After slow seedling to before bearing fruit, watering is controlled, promoting root growth control seedling prevents plant cauline leaf prosperous growth.When tomato grows to 50 centimetres or so,
It is tied up with plastic ties climing to ensure normal growth.Training is interrupted using single-trunk training, i.e., all lateral buds is removed in addition to terminal bud, visually
Plant strain growth situation is pinched in due course.It should be extractd in time when lateral bud about 3 centimeter length, too early or too late removal is unfavorable for plant strain growth
Development, the rainy day should not bud picking prevent introduced disease.
The tillage and weeding of dandelion: the 1st tillage and weeding can be carried out when dandelion emerges 10 days or so, later every 10 days left sides
Right tillage and weeding 1 time, until sealing ridge；Accomplish field without weeds.It can artificial uprooting weed behind envelope ridge.Thinning, final singling: in conjunction with intertillage
Weeding carries out thinning final singling.It emerges progress thinning in 10 days or so, broadcasts sowing 3~5 centimetres of controllable spacing in the rows, it can be into through 20~30 days
Row final singling, 8~10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
Seven, it applies fertilizer
The general seedling stage not top dressing of tomato；Fruit expanding period Shi Chongfei；Walnut size is grown to respectively in the first, second, third, fourth fringe fruit
It just will be with water flushing and spreading fertilizer in swollen fruit.If the fruit ear stayed is more, top dressing number is suitably added.Tri compound is applied per acre
Fertile 30-40 kilograms；Or punching applies 15 kilograms and 10 kilograms of potassium chloride of urea；Or decomposed soya-bean cake water is applied in punching.Dandelion like it is fertile,
Soil wet, loose, the content of organic matter is high, but it is not stringent to edaphic condition requirement, it can apply fertilizer with tomato.
Eight, it harvests
For tomato generally at Post flowering 40~50 days, the area that fruit reaches maturity period i.e. fruit existing 3/4 becomes red or yellow
When as Harvesting Date, should harvest in time.Summer and autumn tomato is fast compared with the coloring of spring tomato, easily mature, easily softening is rotten, and that closely sells should be
Fruit starts harvesting after turning red；It allocates and transports, should be harvested in white ripe phase or veraison at a distance.
Dandelion can pick outer layer great Ye for food in seedling group after group at different time, or the blade other than extracting lobus cardiacus with knife is edible.Often
It was cut every 15~20 days 1 time.Whole strain listing can also disposably be extracted.Generally harvesting can produce 700~800 kilograms every time per acre.It adopts
Time receiving can choose digging with billhook or pocket knife, cut in parallel along 1~1.5 centimeters of earth's surface, retain subterranean root, with long sprouting.First choose
Big strain is received, and middle or small strain continued growth is left；It can also break to receive as some places and be harvested leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, but blade is dispersion, no
At Ye Shu.If dandelion is not sold in time, also rear directly sunning capable of washing, is made into dandelion herb tea, long term storage is sold.
As shown in Figure 1, tomato is interplanted in the experimental field of dandelion according to the method for the present invention, tomato and the equal growing way of dandelion
Very well.(the tomato experimental field of dandelion is not interplanted) compared with blank assay field, tomato yield not anti-reflection increases；This is because, Pu
Public English will not influence the illumination and growth of tomato, and the plantation of dandelion significantly reduces the disease of tomato, to be promoted
The yield of tomato.
It can be seen that interplanting method of the invention, so that the yield not anti-reflection of tomato increases, while harvesting dandelion；Greatly increase
Economic well-being of workers and staff per acre, realizes maximally utilizing for soil space.Meanwhile effect that dandelion is disease-resistant, it significantly reduces
The quantity of pathogenic bacteria in soil and environment greatly reduces the use of chemical pesticide, and green is effective to improve tomato growth ring
Border largely reduces crop disease.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion, it is characterised in that:
1) tomato is colonized
Tomato vernalization, nursery, transplant planting when seedling length to 4 ~ 6 leaf, according to 50 ~ 60cm of line-spacing, 22 ~ 28cm of spacing in the rows is determined
It plants；
2) dandelion is planted
When tomato plant strain growth is to 45 ~ 55cm, Taraxacum mongolicum seeds are sowed between two row tomatoes；Application rate be per acre 0.05 ~
0.2.0kg；Progress thinning final singling in 10 ~ 30 days after dandelion emergence, after final singling, 5 ~ 12cm of spacing in the rows；
3) it manages
Before bearing fruit after tomato slow seedling, promoting root growth control seedling prevents plant cauline leaf prosperous growth；Tomato plant it is long to 45 ~ 50cm when tie up climing, training
It interrupts, pinches in due course；After training, lateral bud it is long to 3cm when extract the lateral bud；Weeding is needed after dandelion emergence；
4) it applies fertilizer
Tomato seedling not top dressing, in fruit expanding period with water flushing and spreading fertilizer or decomposed soya-bean cake water；Dandelion is applied fertilizer with tomato；
5) it harvests
For tomato at Post flowering 40 ~ 50 days, fruit reached the maturity period, should harvest in time；
Dandelion picks outer layer great Ye in Seedling Stage and eats for eating or extracting the blade other than lobus cardiacus, cuts every 15 ~ 20 days primary；
Or cut in parallel along 1 ~ 1.5cm of earth's surface and cut whole strain, retain subterranean root with long sprouting.
2. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 1) tomato is selected in the tomato vernalization in
The kind and tomato seeds for choosing full seed are rinsed after seed disinfection with clear water；4 ~ 6 are impregnated with 25 ~ 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters
Hour, rear vernalization is wrapped with breathable gauze after the completion of immersion, guarantees that seed is ventilative and water shortage, seed do not show money or valuables one carries unintentionally in pregermination procedure
After can seeding and seedling raising；Disinfecting process, direct vernalization sowing are omitted if seed belt coating.
3. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: 1) nursery of tomato in, by base
Matter and water mix reach hold the agglomerating state unclamped and be easily scattered with a firm grip after in load hole hole tray；The tomato seeds single cave to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is educated
Seedling.
4. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 2) in the acquisition side of Taraxacum mongolicum seeds
Method are as follows: floral disc shell becomes yellowish green from green, and seed when milky browning color by that can harvest；The floral disc of dandelion is plucked when harvesting
Under, be placed on indoor storage after-ripening one day, all scatter to floral disc, then dry in the shade 1~2 day it is half-dried to seed when, fall seed with hand rubbing
Then it is spare to shine dry seeds for the villus at tip.
5. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: before tomato field planting, carry out site preparation；It is first
First, to soil disinfection, farmyard manure and/or nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are applied；Then ridging bedding.
6. the method for tomato as claimed in claim 5 interplanting dandelion, it is characterised in that: 1 ~ 1.3 meter wide of flat furrow are made into, between furrow
Away from for 40 ~ 60cm, every furrow brim height is 15 ~ 25cm.
7. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 1) the tomato field planting in:
Northern area outdoor cropping setting date is colonized depth and is level with the ground with matrix in the first tenday period of a month in May to the last ten-days period；
Autumn and winter stubble is opened cave in September early and middle ten days and is colonized, and field planting is selected in rainy days or carries out at dusk, with field planting pours steady Miao Shui with cave, entirely
After room has planted, planting water is poured along ditch；
Winter-Spring stubble field planting mid or late January selects the fine day morning to be colonized when 10 centimetres of ground temperature are stablized at 10 DEG C or more in greenhouse.
8. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 2) dandelion after planting, covers one layer in
Fine earth.
9. the method for tomato as described in claim 1 interplanting dandelion, it is characterised in that: 4) in the fertilising of tomato fruit expanding period be
First, second, third, fourth fringe fruit grows to walnut size respectively just will be with water flushing and spreading fertilizer in swollen fruit.
10. the method for tomato interplanting dandelion as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: 4) flushing and spreading fertilizer in is applied per acre
30 ~ 40Kg of ternary compound fertilizer applies 12 ~ 17Kg urea and 8 ~ 12Kg potassium chloride per acre.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531113.7A CN110169316A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion |
| NL2025296A NL2025296B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-08 | Method for Interplanting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. with Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531113.7A CN110169316A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion |
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| CN110169316A true CN110169316A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910531113.7A Pending CN110169316A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion |
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| NL (1) | NL2025296B1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112425463A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Planting method for sunlight greenhouse cucumber-garlic sprout intercropping |
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- 2019-06-19 CN CN201910531113.7A patent/CN110169316A/en active Pending
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| NL2025296B1 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| NL2025296A (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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Application publication date: 20190827 |