CN109526503A - A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526503A CN109526503A CN201811296464.6A CN201811296464A CN109526503A CN 109526503 A CN109526503 A CN 109526503A CN 201811296464 A CN201811296464 A CN 201811296464A CN 109526503 A CN109526503 A CN 109526503A
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- citrus
- tomato
- implantation methods
- interplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato.The present invention is the following steps are included: (1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer；(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, pouring root water after flattening native face；(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting；(5) tomato planting: bar ditch are dug between two row tangerines, tomato seeds are sowed in bar ditch；(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: plantation plantation chamomile and tansy in orangery.The implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato provided by the invention can reduce the incidence of citrus and tomato Common Diseases while improving crop yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato.
Background technique
Citrus is one of most important fruit tree in China, has more than 4000 years cultivation histories in China, resourceful, distribution is extensively
It is general.Citrus has nutritive value abundant and practical value: weight-reducing, beauty and antifatigue, absorption harmful substance etc..Citrus also has
A variety of medicinal efficacies such as cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, resolving sputum, detumescence, analgesic, dispersing stagnated hepatoqi are clinically used for scurvy, yctalopia, skin angle
Change, vomit the treatment of the illnesss such as stomach cold, hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest, intercostal neuralgia, hernia, alactation, testiclar gall.Citrus has become
For a kind of popular daily consumption fruit, contain very big economic value.In the planting process of citrus, in order to enhance
Photosynthesis and percentage of fertile fruit is improved, generally uses wider spacing in the rows, therefore it is larger to appropriation of land rate, also, citrus is adopted
It is shorter to pluck season, and picking knot is subsequent only to be needed periodically suitably to apply fertilizer to it, is watered and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.If only planting mandarin orange
Tangerine will reduce land utilization ratio, and the free time of farmer is long, this will directly affect income, therefore, utilize kind
The Land for planting citrus interplants the industrial crops of other kinds, can make full use of limited land resource, is effectively promoted single
The economic benefit in plane product soil, increases the income of farmer.
Tomato is that Solanaceae tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, original South America, north and south of China are cultivated extensively.
The fruits nutrition of tomato is abundant, has flavour.It can eat raw, cook, catsup processing, juice or whole fruit canning, planting tomato
Economic value with higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, it the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, can improve
The incidence of citrus and tomato Common Diseases is reduced while economic benefit.
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, which comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil, and subacidity refers to that pH is 6.0-6.5；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, pouring root water after flattening native face；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting；
(5) tomato planting: bar ditch are dug between two row tangerines, tomato seeds are sowed in bar ditch；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: plantation plantation chamomile and tansy in orangery.
Further, the amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 2000-3000kg/ mus in the step (2).
Further, the spacing of citrus nursery stock is 3-4m × 3-4m in the step (3), and per hectare plants 800-1200
Strain.
Further, the irrigation amount of root water is 10-15kg/ plants in the step (3).
Further, the formula of foliar fertilizer is to include 5-15mg/L lanthanum chloride, 5-15mg/L selenous acid in the step (4)
The aqueous solution of sodium, the ammonium molybdate that mass concentration is the boric acid of 0.1-0.3%, the manganese sulfate of 0.05-0.2% and 0.01-0.1%.
Further, in the step (5) tomato seeds sowing it is preposition in contain 10-20mg/L uniconazole P and 100-
2-4h is impregnated in the aqueous solution of 200mg/L butyric acid potassium.
Further, the spacing that tomato seeds are sowed in the step (5) is 30-40cm × 40-50cm.
Further, the implantation methods of chamomile and tansy are in the place kind from tangerine root 1m in the step (6)
It plants, every 1 tomato planting or every 2-4 tomato planting.
Preferably, the implantation methods of chamomile and tansy are every 2-4 tomato planting in the step (6).
Further, the planting number of chamomile and tansy is 1-3 plants in the step (6).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) interplanting tomato can improve land resources utilization rate in citrus plantation field, and improve land area of one unit
Economic benefit.Citrus Root is deeper, and Tomato Root System is shallower, and two kinds of plants interplantings can more fully utilize deep subsoil and shallow-layer
The moisture content of arable layer and nutrition keep the porosity of soil, enhance the liquid manure holding capacity of soil.Interplanting will not influence two kinds of plants
The normal growth of object and development improve the yield of citrus and tomato can.
(2) citrus can be dramatically increased in the aqueous solution that citrus foliage-spray includes the microelements such as lanthanum chloride and sodium selenite
Yield improves Quality Parameters in Orange, improves the sugar content of citrusfruit, increases orange peel aromatic substance content, makes the fragrance of citrus
It is more abundant, moreover it is possible to the disease resistance of citrus to be improved, to improve the nutritive value and economic value of citrus.
(3) stem of tomato easily lodges, and tomato seeds are placed in the aqueous solution containing uniconazole P and butyric acid potassium before sowing
Middle immersion can improve the germination speed of seed, promote root growth, improve adverse-resistance of tomato.Uniconazole P can reduce the stem of tomato
Stem thickness is grown and increased, keeps the stem of tomato seedling sturdy, reduces the generation of lodging.Tomato plant height is conducive to photosynthetic after reducing
It carries out, can increase Tomato Leaf Area, to improve tamato fruit sugar content, and can increase tomato fruiting number, improve yield.
(4) chamomile is rich in calcium, potassium and sulphur, can attract beneficial organism wasp fly and parasitic wasp, promote the flavor of tomato, and
Increase the aromatic oil of orange peel.Tansy potassium content is very high, can drive away ant, small winged insect, anomala corpulenta, aulacophora femoralis, fly,
The harmful organisms such as mouse, and attract a variety of beneficial insects.The common pest of citrus have aphid, size trypetid, leaf moth, aleyrodid, wood louse and
Longicorn beetle etc..Chamomile and tansy can attract wasp fly, and the larva of wasp fly can prey on aphid and promote to pollinate, and parasitic wasp can post
Life eliminates pest in the larva of the harmful insects such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera, pupa and ovum, to reach
Purpose.It plants both plants also and can be reduced the amount of application of part chemical pesticide, preserve the ecological environment, improve citrus, tomato
Fruit quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, which comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer 2000kg/ mus；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, spacing is 3m × 3m, and 1200 plants of per hectare plantation is whole
Root water is poured behind grading face, irrigation amount is 10kg/ plants；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting, the formula of foliar fertilizer is to include 5mg/L lanthanum chloride, the Asia 15mg/L selenium
Sour sodium, mass concentration be 0.1% boric acid, 0.1% manganese sulfate and 0.05% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution；
(5) tomato planting: digging bar ditch between two row tangerines, and tomato seeds, tomato seeds sowing are sowed in bar ditch
It is preposition to impregnate 2h in the aqueous solution containing 10mg/L uniconazole P and 180mg/L butyric acid potassium, the spacing of sowing be 30cm ×
40cm；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: every 2 tomato plantings, 1 plant of chamomile and 1 plant of tansy.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, which comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer 2200kg/ mus；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, spacing is 3m × 4m, and 1000 plants of per hectare plantation is whole
Root water is poured behind grading face, irrigation amount is 12kg/ plants；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting, the formula of foliar fertilizer is to include 8mg/L lanthanum chloride, the Asia 12mg/L selenium
Sour sodium, mass concentration be 0.1% boric acid, 0.05% manganese sulfate and 0.1% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution；
(5) tomato planting: digging bar ditch between two row tangerines, and tomato seeds, tomato seeds sowing are sowed in bar ditch
It is preposition to impregnate 4h in the aqueous solution containing 12mg/L uniconazole P and 100mg/L butyric acid potassium, the spacing of sowing be 30cm ×
50cm；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: every 3 tomato plantings, 3 plants of chamomiles and 1 plant of tansy.
A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, which comprises the following steps:
Embodiment 3
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer 2500kg/ mus；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, spacing is 4m × 3m, and 1000 plants of per hectare plantation is whole
Root water is poured behind grading face, irrigation amount is 14kg/ plants；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting, the formula of foliar fertilizer is sub- comprising 10mg/L lanthanum chloride, 10mg/L
Sodium selenate, mass concentration be 0.3% boric acid, 0.15% manganese sulfate and 0.07% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution；
(5) tomato planting: digging bar ditch between two row tangerines, and tomato seeds, tomato seeds sowing are sowed in bar ditch
It is preposition to impregnate 2h in the aqueous solution containing 15mg/L uniconazole P and 200mg/L butyric acid potassium, the spacing of sowing be 40cm ×
40cm；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: every 4 tomato plantings, 1 plant of chamomile and 3 plants of tansys.
Embodiment 4
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer 3000kg/ mus；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, spacing is 4m × 4m, and 800 plants of per hectare plantation is whole
Root water is poured behind grading face, irrigation amount is 15kg/ plants；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting, the formula of foliar fertilizer is to include 15mg/L lanthanum chloride, the Asia 5mg/L selenium
Sour sodium, mass concentration be 0.2% boric acid, 0.2% manganese sulfate and 0.01% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution；
(5) tomato planting: digging bar ditch between two row tangerines, and tomato seeds, tomato seeds sowing are sowed in bar ditch
It is preposition to impregnate 3h in the aqueous solution containing 20mg/L uniconazole P and 150mg/L butyric acid potassium, the spacing of sowing be 40cm ×
50cm；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: every 3 tomato plantings, 2 plants of chamomiles and 2 plants of tansys.
Experimental example 1
The present invention is carried out in changde, hunan province city Shimen County, and experiment sets five processing, and each processing area is 1 mu.Experiment
Group uses the implantation methods of above 4 embodiments respectively, and comparative example is individually to plant citrus and tomato using general planting method,
All data is recorded during growth and harvest obtains following table.
Table 1 is compared using the citrus and tomato exterior quality of different implantation methods
As shown in Table 1, the per mu yield and mean fruit weight of citrus, citrus can be improved using implantation methods of the invention
Peel thickness is declined, and sugariness dramatically increases, and illustrates that the yield and quality of citrus is improved., compare and use general planting
The tomato of method plantation is also obviously improved under the tomato yield in embodiment.
Table 2 uses the citrus common disease and pest incidence of different implantation methods
There is apparent drop using the common pest and disease damage incidence of citrus after implantation methods of the invention known to 2 data of table
It is low, illustrate that there is positive influence on the growth of citrus after interplanting tomato.
In conclusion the implantation methods of citrus provided by the invention interplanting tomato can improve the same of crop yield and quality
When reduce citrus and tomato Common Diseases incidence.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato, which comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects: selection soil layer is deep, open-textured subacidity soil；
(2) it applies base fertilizer: soil deep tillage returns earth mulch after applying biological organic fertilizer；
(3) citrus is colonized: by citrus Nursery stock transplanting into planting pit, pouring root water after flattening native face；
(4) citrus applies fertilizer: foliar fertilizer is sprayed after field planting；
(5) tomato planting: bar ditch are dug between two row tangerines, tomato seeds are sowed in bar ditch；
(6) Trap plants plantation is walked quickly and kept away: plantation plantation chamomile and tansy in orangery.
2. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
The amount of application of biological organic fertilizer is 2000-3000kg/ mus.
3. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
The spacing of citrus nursery stock is 3-4m × 3-4m, and per hectare plants 800-1200 plants.
4. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3)
The irrigation amount of root water is 10-15kg/ plants.
5. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
The formula of foliar fertilizer be comprising 5-15mg/L lanthanum chloride, 5-15mg/L sodium selenite, mass concentration be 0.1-0.3% boric acid,
The aqueous solution of the ammonium molybdate of the manganese sulfate and 0.01-0.1% of 0.05-0.2%.
6. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (5)
Tomato seeds, which are sowed, preposition impregnates 2- in the aqueous solution containing 10-20mg/L uniconazole P and 100-200mg/L butyric acid potassium
4h。
7. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (5)
The spacing of tomato seeds sowing is 30-40cm × 40-50cm.
8. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6)
The implantation methods of chamomile and tansy are every 2-4 tomato planting chamomile and tansy.
9. a kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (6)
The planting number of chamomile and tansy is 1-3 plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811296464.6A CN109526503A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811296464.6A CN109526503A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109526503A true CN109526503A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| CN201811296464.6A Withdrawn CN109526503A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus interplanting tomato |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025296A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-14 | Inst Of Vegetables And Flowers Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for Interplanting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. with Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811296464.6A patent/CN109526503A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025296A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2020-05-14 | Inst Of Vegetables And Flowers Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Method for Interplanting Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. with Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz. |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |