CN110150051A - A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150051A CN110150051A CN201810360702.9A CN201810360702A CN110150051A CN 110150051 A CN110150051 A CN 110150051A CN 201810360702 A CN201810360702 A CN 201810360702A CN 110150051 A CN110150051 A CN 110150051A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon fields, specifically disclose a kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method.By carrying out fertilising application to watermelon in different times, the watermelon of acquisition has many advantages, such as that not excessive growth, hollow melon are few, meat sweet tea is crisp, improves the quality of watermelon, improves the yield of watermelon, obtains non-harmful watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growth of watermelon field, specifically a kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method.
Background technique
Watermelon, annual liana of overgrowing, stem, branch are sturdy, have apparent rib.Tendril is more sturdy, has pubescence, and petiole is thick,
It is close by pubescence；Blade papery, profile triangular shape is oval, with white green, the short bristle of two masks, and blade base heart.Monoecism.
Female, male flower is singly born in axil, and male flower bennet is 3-4 centimetres long, close by the long pubescence of yellowish-brown；Calyx cylinder is wide bell；Corolla is yellowish
Color；For stamen closely from life, filigree is short, coyote hole warpage.Female flower calyx and corolla are same with male flower, and ovary is oval, column cap kidney shape.Fruit is big
Type is bordering on spherical or ellipse, and meat, succulence, peel smooth, color and decorative pattern are various, and seed is most, oval, black, red
Color, two sides is smooth, and base portion blunt circle, usual edge slightly arches upward.
Watermelon flowering fruit bearing stage summer likes warm, dry weather, can not resist cold, the optimum temperature 24-30 degree of growth and development, root
Be the optimum temperature 30-32 degree of growth and development, raw 14 degree of minimum temperature of root hair, watermelon needed in growth and development process compared with
Big day and night temperature, watermelon is drought-enduring, not moisture-proof, and when rainy days is more, humidity is excessive, easily susceptible, therefore in different growth periods
Need to carry out suitable disinsection prophylaxis work.Meanwhile watermelon light is shone, breeding time is long, it is therefore desirable to a large amount of nutrients, watermelon with
The growth of plant, fertilizer requirement gradually increase, and when arriving fruit vigorous growth, reach maximum value, this just needs to carry out artificially applying fertilizer
The growth demand for meeting watermelon easily causes that watermelon blade face is yellow, blade face is small, growth is slow because lacking nutrition, and therefore, it is necessary to different
The growth period rational application of fertilizer, gets hold of fertilization type and component, is the effective way for improving watermelon production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method is provided, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) soil disinfection: soil disinfection is carried out by being applied in soil by the way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields using lime nitrogen, is turned over after disinfection
Soil is ploughed, agricultural film sealing is carried out covering 10-30 days to soil；
2) site preparation basal dressing: preceding 10 days basal dressings are transplanted, passes through the method spread fertilizer over the fields using platform agriculture organic fertilizer after plowed soils and carries out
Fertilising, plowed soils again after 1-3 days using the happy boron of speed, western Shandong, sprout side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate is uniformly mixed
It is applied fertilizer by way of spreading fertilizer over the fields into soil, after the completion of fertilising, is broken up the clods afterwards, just started inter-drain, enclose ditch, take off flat field
Face, whole furrow face out；
3) it transplants seedlings management: digging kind of a plant hole on planting soil, after transplanting seedling, configured using by micro- benefits energy and Fu Ruijia water
Root water medical fluid pour applying；
4) 8 days after transplanting, the medical fluid for adding water configuration insect pest preventing and controlling: is narrowed using chlopyrifos granule, bayer imidacloprid and pyridine worm
It is sprayed；
5) fertilizing management: the flowers are in blossom first 5 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and by the way of sprouting the medical fluid for helping nitric acid calcium and magnesium to prepare by trickle irrigation
Fertilising；
6) fruit expanding period management: sitting after melon 10 days, ploughs the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer using cloud and water is added to match
The fertilizer solution of system carries out spring application；
7) it adopts melon: adopting first 12 days fertilizer of cutting off the water；
8) second batch melon: above criticizing watermelon and harvest first 6 days seat melons, sit after melon 15 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer
1Kg nitrogen, 0.4Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 1Kg potassium oxide are applied into soil per acre, are adopted first 12 days, fertilizer of cutting off the water, fruit maturation
After want timely collecting；
9) third and fourth batch of melon: management repeats step 8).
As a further solution of the present invention, in step 1), 17% lime nitrogen of 45kg is used per acre, by uniformly spreading
The mode applied, which is applied in soil, carries out soil disinfection, and plowed soils depth is 20-40cm deep.
The purpose of step 1) is to reduce the generation of soil pest and disease damage, improvement watermelon growing environment.
As the present invention further scheme, in step 2), the application of platform agriculture organic fertilizer be method by spreading fertilizer over the fields to
Apply 10kg in soil per acre, the happy boron of speed, western Shandong, to sprout the application of side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate be to use per acre
The happy boron of 900g speed, 10kg western Shandong, 10kg sprout side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and 10kg Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate after mixing, directly broadcast sowing
In soil.
Western Shandong nitrogen containing 15wt% used in the present invention, 30wt% potassium oxide；Sprout side nitric acid calcium and magnesium nitrogen containing 15wt%, 20wt% oxygen
Change calcium, 10wt% magnesia；Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate calcium oxide containing 10wt%, 10wt% magnesia, 15wt% phosphorus pentoxide.
The purpose of step 2) is that controlling nitrogenous fertilizer prevention excessive growth runs rattan, mends boron calcium Accelerate bloom and bears fruit.
As the present invention further scheme, in step 3), the spacing between each kind of plant hole is 100x100cm, fixed
Root water be micro- benefit energy is diluted with water 600 times and it is rich it is sharp be diluted with water after 1500 times the medical fluid of 1:1 configuration by volume again, often
Mu, which pours, applies 80Kg.
The purpose of step 3) is that promotion Seedling Stage is taken root, and improves survival rate.
As the present invention further scheme, in step 4), using 7% chlopyrifos granule 400g, 70% Bayer pyrrole worm
Quinoline 10g, 15% pyridine worm narrow the medical fluid that 20g adds water 200kg to configure and apply 8Kg per acre.
The purpose of step 4) is to reduce pest and disease damage, improvement growing environment.
As the present invention further scheme, in step 5), using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and sprouts side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and pass through drop
The method of filling applies 0.5Kg calcium oxide, 0.1Kg potassium oxide into soil per acre.
The purpose of step 5) is potassium of replenishing the calcium, Accelerate bloom result.
As the present invention further scheme, in step 6), the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent acute hearing are ploughed using cloud
Plain flowers and fruits fertilizer applies 2.5Kg nitrogen, 1Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 3.5Kg potassium oxide, 1Kg magnesia, 0.5Kg oxidation into soil per acre
Calcium.
The purpose of step 6) is that swollen fruit is sweetened, reduces hollow melon, the red crisp sweet tea of thin skin flesh.
The Chinese medicine name of an article of the present invention be referred to as before percentage, indicate product in active principle content, the entitled quotient of product
The name of an article.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Have many advantages, such as that not excessive growth, hollow melon are few, meat sweet tea is crisp using the watermelon that obtains of the present invention, by different times to west
Melon carries out fertilising application, it is ensured that watermelon different times improve the quality of watermelon, ensure that its production to the different demands of nutrition
Amount, obtains nuisanceless, good watermelon.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1 (based on the fertile medication of soil per acre)
1) soil disinfection: using 17% lime nitrogen of 45kg per acre, is applied in soil by way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields and carries out soil
Earth disinfection, plowed soils after disinfection carry out agricultural film sealing covering 10 days to soil, and plowed soils depth is 20cm deep.
2) site preparation basal dressing: preceding 10 days basal dressings are transplanted, use platform agriculture organic fertilizer to pass through the method spread fertilizer over the fields after plowed soils
10kg is applied into soil per acre, plowed soils again after 1 day sprouts side using the happy boron of 900 grams of speed, 10kg western Shandong, 10kg per acre
Nitric acid calcium and magnesium and 10kg Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate after mixing, are directly broadcasted sowing in soil, are broken up the clods after fertilising, just start
Inter-drain encloses ditch, takes off flat field face, whole furrow face out.
3) it transplants seedlings management: digging kind of a plant hole on planting soil, the spacing between each kind of plant hole is 100x100cm, is moved
After planting seedling, pours to apply 80Kg and use per acre and be diluted with water 600 times by micro- benefits energy and richness sharp is diluted with water after 1500 times again by body
The root water that product is configured than 1:1.
4) insect pest preventing and controlling: 8 days after transplanting, using 7% chlopyrifos granule 400g, 70% bayer imidacloprid 10g, 15% pyridine
Worm narrows the medical fluid that 20g adds water 200kg to configure and is sprayed, and applies 8Kg per acre.
5) fertilizing management: the flowers are in blossom first 5 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and sprouts side nitric acid calcium and magnesium by the method for trickle irrigation to per acre
0.5Kg calcium oxide, 0.1Kg potassium oxide are applied in soil.
6) fruit expanding period management: sitting after melon 10 days, ploughs the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer using cloud and adds
Water prepare fertilizer solution carry out spring application, into soil per acre apply 2.5Kg nitrogen, 1Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 3.5Kg potassium oxide,
1Kg magnesia, 0.5Kg calcium oxide.Pay attention to dredging gutter: dredging gutter in time after raining, gutter will deeply, it is flat, wide.
7) adopt melon: head batch melon adopts first 12 days fertilizer of cutting off the water, and is judged according to the number of days of female flower Post flowering or calculating accumulated temperature,
Timely collecting is wanted after fruit maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
8) second batch melon: above criticizing watermelon and harvest first 6 days seat melons, sit after melon 15 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever element flower
Fruit fertilizer applies 1Kg nitrogen, 0.4Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 1Kg potassium oxide into soil per acre, adopts first 12 days, fertilizer of cutting off the water, fruit
Timely collecting is wanted after maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
9) third and fourth batch of melon management repeats step 8).
Embodiment 2 (based on the fertile medication of soil per acre)
1) soil disinfection: using 17% lime nitrogen of 45kg per acre, is applied in soil by way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields and carries out soil
Earth disinfection, plowed soils after disinfection carry out agricultural film sealing covering 20 days to soil, and plowed soils depth is 30cm deep.
2) site preparation basal dressing: preceding 10 days basal dressings are transplanted, use platform agriculture organic fertilizer to pass through the method spread fertilizer over the fields after plowed soils
10kg is applied into soil per acre, plowed soils again after 2 days sprouts side using the happy boron of 900 grams of speed, 10kg western Shandong, 10kg per acre
Nitric acid calcium and magnesium and 10kg Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate after mixing, are directly broadcasted sowing in soil, are broken up the clods after fertilising, just start
Inter-drain encloses ditch, takes off flat field face, whole furrow face out.
3) it transplants seedlings management: digging kind of a plant hole on planting soil, the spacing between each kind of plant hole is 100x100cm, is moved
After planting seedling, pours to apply 80Kg and use per acre and be diluted with water 600 times by micro- benefits energy and richness sharp is diluted with water after 1500 times again by body
The root water that product is configured than 1:1.
4) insect pest preventing and controlling: 8 days after transplanting, using 7% chlopyrifos granule 400g, 70% bayer imidacloprid 10g, 15% pyridine
Worm narrows the medical fluid that 20g adds water 200kg to configure and is sprayed, and applies 8Kg per acre.
5) fertilizing management: the flowers are in blossom first 5 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and sprouts side nitric acid calcium and magnesium by the method for trickle irrigation to per acre
0.5Kg calcium oxide, 0.1Kg potassium oxide are applied in soil.
6) fruit expanding period management: sitting after melon 10 days, ploughs the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer using cloud and adds
Water prepare fertilizer solution carry out spring application, into soil per acre apply 2.5Kg nitrogen, 1Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 3.5Kg potassium oxide,
1Kg magnesia, 0.5Kg calcium oxide.Pay attention to dredging gutter: dredging gutter in time after raining, gutter will deeply, it is flat, wide.
7) adopt melon: head batch melon adopts first 12 days fertilizer of cutting off the water, and is judged according to the number of days of female flower Post flowering or calculating accumulated temperature,
Timely collecting is wanted after fruit maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
8) second batch melon: above criticizing watermelon and harvest first 6 days seat melons, sit after melon 15 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever element flower
Fruit fertilizer applies 1Kg nitrogen, 0.4Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 1Kg potassium oxide into soil per acre, adopts first 12 days, fertilizer of cutting off the water, fruit
Timely collecting is wanted after maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
9) third and fourth batch of melon management repeats step 8).
Embodiment 3 (based on the fertile medication of soil per acre)
1) soil disinfection: using 17% lime nitrogen of 45kg per acre, is applied in soil by way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields and carries out soil
Earth disinfection, plowed soils after disinfection carry out agricultural film sealing covering 30 days to soil, and plowed soils depth is 40cm deep.
2) site preparation basal dressing: preceding 10 days basal dressings are transplanted, use platform agriculture organic fertilizer to pass through the method spread fertilizer over the fields after plowed soils
10kg is applied into soil per acre, plowed soils again after 3 days sprouts side using the happy boron of 900 grams of speed, 10kg western Shandong, 10kg per acre
Nitric acid calcium and magnesium and 10kg Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate after mixing, are directly broadcasted sowing in soil, are broken up the clods after fertilising, just start
Inter-drain encloses ditch, takes off flat field face, whole furrow face out.
3) it transplants seedlings management: digging kind of a plant hole on planting soil, the spacing between each kind of plant hole is 100x100cm, is moved
After planting seedling, pours to apply 80Kg and use per acre and be diluted with water 600 times by micro- benefits energy and richness sharp is diluted with water after 1500 times again by body
The root water that product is configured than 1:1.
4) insect pest preventing and controlling: 8 days after transplanting, using 7% chlopyrifos granule 400g, 70% bayer imidacloprid 10g, 15% pyridine
Worm narrows the medical fluid that 20g adds water 200kg to configure and is sprayed, and applies 8Kg per acre.
5) fertilizing management: the flowers are in blossom first 5 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and sprouts side nitric acid calcium and magnesium by the method for trickle irrigation to per acre
0.5Kg calcium oxide, 0.1Kg potassium oxide are applied in soil.
6) fruit expanding period management: sitting after melon 10 days, ploughs the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer using cloud and adds
Water prepare fertilizer solution carry out spring application, into soil per acre apply 2.5Kg nitrogen, 1Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 3.5Kg potassium oxide,
1Kg magnesia, 0.5Kg calcium oxide.Pay attention to dredging gutter: dredging gutter in time after raining, gutter will deeply, it is flat, wide.
7) adopt melon: head batch melon adopts first 12 days fertilizer of cutting off the water, and is judged according to the number of days of female flower Post flowering or calculating accumulated temperature,
Timely collecting is wanted after fruit maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
8) second batch melon: above criticizing watermelon and harvest first 6 days seat melons, sit after melon 15 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever element flower
Fruit fertilizer applies 1Kg nitrogen, 0.4Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 1Kg potassium oxide into soil per acre, adopts first 12 days, fertilizer of cutting off the water, fruit
Timely collecting is wanted after maturation, avoids harvesting too early, and without edible value, harvesting is too late, and melon pulp is hollow.
9) third and fourth batch of melon management repeats step 8).
It summarizes: being cultivated according to the watermelon of embodiment 1-3, final head batch melon per mu yield 2100-2200kg, 2-4 batch melon closes
Count per mu yield 3500-3800kg.
Have many advantages, such as that not excessive growth, hollow melon are few, meat sweet tea is crisp using the watermelon that the present invention obtains, by different times
Fertilising application is carried out to watermelon, it is ensured that watermelon different times improve the quality of watermelon, ensure that it to the different demands of nutrition
Yield obtains nuisanceless, good watermelon.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
1) soil disinfection: soil disinfection is carried out by being applied in soil by the way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields using lime nitrogen, is turned over after disinfection
Soil is ploughed, agricultural film sealing is carried out covering 10-30 days to soil；
2) site preparation basal dressing: preceding 10 days basal dressings are transplanted, passes through the method spread fertilizer over the fields using platform agriculture organic fertilizer after plowed soils and carries out
Fertilising, plowed soils again after 1-3 days using the happy boron of speed, western Shandong, sprout side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate is uniformly mixed
It is applied fertilizer by way of spreading fertilizer over the fields into soil, after the completion of fertilising, is broken up the clods afterwards, just started inter-drain, enclose ditch, take off flat field
Face, whole furrow face out；
3) it transplants seedlings management: digging kind of a plant hole on planting soil, after transplanting seedling, configured using by micro- benefits energy and Fu Ruijia water
Root water medical fluid pour applying；
4) 8 days after transplanting, the medical fluid for adding water configuration insect pest preventing and controlling: is narrowed using chlopyrifos granule, bayer imidacloprid and pyridine worm
It is sprayed；
5) fertilizing management: the flowers are in blossom first 5 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and by the way of sprouting the medical fluid for helping nitric acid calcium and magnesium to prepare by trickle irrigation
Fertilising；
6) fruit expanding period management: sitting after melon 10 days, ploughs the swollen fruit fertilizer of watermelon, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer using cloud and water is added to match
The fertilizer solution of system carries out spring application；
7) it adopts melon: adopting first 12 days fertilizer of cutting off the water；
8) second batch melon: above criticizing watermelon and harvest first 6 days seat melons, sit after melon 15 days, using Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer
1Kg nitrogen, 0.4Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 1Kg potassium oxide are applied into soil per acre, are adopted first 12 days, fertilizer of cutting off the water, fruit maturation
After want timely collecting；
9) third and fourth batch of melon: management repeats step 8).
2. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), use 45kg per acre
17% lime nitrogen, be applied in soil by way of uniformly spreading fertilizer over the fields and carry out soil disinfection, plowed soils depth be 20-
40cm is deep.
3. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2), platform agriculture organic fertilizer
Application is that the method by spreading fertilizer over the fields applies 10kg into soil per acre, and speed happy boron, sprouts side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and Shi Ruifeng calcium and magnesium at western Shandong
The application of phosphate fertilizer is to sprout side nitric acid calcium and magnesium and 10kg Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate using the happy boron of 900g speed, 10kg western Shandong, 10kg per acre
After mixing, it directly broadcasts sowing in soil；The western Shandong nitrogen containing 15wt%, 30wt% potassium oxide；The side nitric acid calcium and magnesium of sprouting contains
15wt% nitrogen, 20wt% calcium oxide, 10wt% magnesia；The Shi Ruifeng calcium magnesium phosphate calcium oxide containing 10wt%, 10wt% magnesia,
15wt% phosphorus pentoxide.
4. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), each kind of plant hole it
Between spacing be 100x100cm, root water be micro- benefits energy is diluted with water 600 times and richness it is sharp be diluted with water after 1500 times again by
The medical fluid of volume ratio 1:1 configuration, pours apply 80Kg per acre.
5. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), using 7% chlopyrifos
Granule 400g, 70% bayer imidacloprid 10g, 15% pyridine worm narrow the medical fluid that 20g adds water 200kg to configure and apply 8Kg per acre.
6. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5), train high potassium using kingfisher
Fertilizer applies 0.5Kg calcium oxide, 0.1Kg potassium oxide into soil per acre with the method for helping nitric acid calcium and magnesium to pass through trickle irrigation is sprouted.
7. nuisanceless watermelon breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 6), plough watermelon using cloud
Swollen fruit fertilizer, Cuipei high potassium fertilizer and excellent clever plain flowers and fruits fertilizer apply 2.5Kg nitrogen, 1Kg phosphorus pentoxide, 3.5Kg oxygen into soil per acre
Change potassium, 1Kg magnesia, 0.5Kg calcium oxide.
8. the answering in the cultivation of nuisanceless watermelon of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method described in -7 any claims according to claim 1
With.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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