CN107750859A - The implantation methods of watermelon - Google Patents
The implantation methods of watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750859A CN107750859A CN201711184336.8A CN201711184336A CN107750859A CN 107750859 A CN107750859 A CN 107750859A CN 201711184336 A CN201711184336 A CN 201711184336A CN 107750859 A CN107750859 A CN 107750859A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of watermelon, step includes：1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；2) seed disinfection；3) tame；4) seed soaks；5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, is covered with wet towel on dividing plate, the humid control of incubator treats that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end is completed more than 5~7mm, vernalization 70~80%；6) feeding block seedlings raising is used；7) organic fertilizer is made；8) apply fertilizer；9) moisture regulation；10) keep down the vines of a creeping plant；11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.The yield of watermelon that the present invention plants is high, quality is excellent, flavor is good, planting benefit is high, forms the necessary technical system of a set of watermelon high yield quality benefit cultivation and sustainable production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of implantation methods of watermelon.
Background technology
Watermelon is one of ten big fruit of the world, and China is watermelon producing country maximum in the world, accounts for world's gross area and total
More than the 45% of yield.But China's quality of watermelon is relatively poor, plantation economic benefit is not high.With China joined WTO, watermelon disappears
Expense market is faced with international competition, and it is very urgent to improve Watermelon Fruit quality.Simultaneously with the improvement of living standards and
The variation of fruit variety, requirement of the domestic consumer to melon and fruit quality also more and more higher.Existing growth of watermelon method is present
：1st, watermelon mouthfeel is bad, and profile is non-round, causes the quality decline of watermelon；2nd, per mu yield is low；3rd, sugared content is low.
The content of the invention
The problem of for being previously mentioned, the invention provides the implantation methods of watermelon, step includes：
1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；
2) seed disinfection
21) seed is poured into clear water, water temperature is 30~35 DEG C, and rapid stirring, mixing time is 1~3min；
22) seed is taken out, the container for filling fine sand is put into, seed and fine sand is sufficiently stirred, then by seed and fine sand
Mixture be put on sieve and fully rinsed, fine sand is rinsed out；
23) starch and the seed after rinsing are sufficiently mixed, the mass ratio of starch and seed is 1：2, then by seed with
The mixture of starch is put on sieve and fully rinsed, and starch is rinsed out；
3) tame
31) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 15~20 DEG C, and the time is
1~3h；
32) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 25~30 DEG C；
33) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting be 25~30 DEG C, the time be 2~
4h；
34) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 10~15 DEG C；
35) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting be 35~40 DEG C, the time be 1~
3h；
36) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 0~5 DEG C；
4) seed soaks
By the seed after domestication with 35~40 DEG C of water seed soaking 6~8 hours, then pull out, rub with the hands go it is viscous on seed
Film；
5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, wet towel, the humidity control of incubator are covered with dividing plate
System treats that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end is completed more than 5~7mm, vernalization 70~80%；
6) feeding block seedlings raising is used, Nutrition Soil is loaded into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is neatly closely emitted on the nursery of leveling
On bed, sowing the previous day irrigates seedlings nursing plate, and 1 seed is broadcast on each alms bowl, deep 1.5~2cm, is after planting covered with sieving fine earth
Lid sowing opening, is gently compacted, then pours one layer of thin water, and sowing finishes covering mulch film, then is covered with Small plastic shed, with soil pressure side, is allowed to
It is stuffy；
7) organic fertilizer is made
71) in parts by weight, by 20~30 parts of stalks, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 30~40 parts of chicken manures, 5~8 parts of bone meal, 18
~25 parts of rice brans crush, mixing；
72) bacterium solution obtained after mixing rasp berry bacterium, other microbial inoculums and selenium is added in mixture prepared by step 71；
73) fermented mixture is obtained into fermentate under vacuum conditions；
74) fermentate is dehydrated to obtain organic fertilizer；
8) apply fertilizer
81) first time top dressing, in group's phase, every mu of 40~45kg of top dressing, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by step 7；
82) the 10th day after fallen flowers, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for second of top dressing：8~12 parts of urea, potassium sulfate
30~40 parts, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, help 4~6 parts of edulcorant；
83) 10 days after second of top dressing, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for third time top dressing：3~5 parts of urea, phosphorus
Sour 20~25 parts of two ammonium, 20~25 parts of potassium sulfate, help 5~7 parts of edulcorant；
9) moisture regulation；
10) taking out the climing phase, the how climing training type of use, each melon that every plant is grown is climing uniformly to be separated, and is rationally utilized
Sunlight, it is impossible to it is overlapping, it is climing to prevent that strong wind from blowing random melon, to press once climing, bears fruit first 7 days, sprays 2~4 boron fertilizers；
11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
Preferred scheme is：The seed soaked is lain on wet calico or wet gauze, lid last layer wet hair again above seed
Towel.
Preferred scheme is：When seed grows 4~7 leaves, whole strain transplanting, watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8~12cm.
Preferred scheme is：When watermelon rice shoot height is 110~120, retains three branches, treat that three branches all grow to 5
After~8cm, the head of watermelon rice shoot all is pinched.
Preferred scheme is：The method of domestication is：
1) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 15~20 DEG C, the time 1
~3h；
2) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 25 DEG C；
3) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 25 DEG C, time 2h；
4) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 10 DEG C；
5) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 35 DEG C, time 1h；
6) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 0 DEG C.
The yield of watermelon that the present invention plants is high, quality is excellent, flavor is good, planting benefit is high, and per mu yield is high, sugared content is high, shape
Into the necessary technical system of the cultivation of a set of watermelon high yield quality benefit and sustainable production.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides the implantation methods of watermelon, step includes：
1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；
2) seed disinfection
21) seed is poured into clear water, water temperature is 30 DEG C, rapid stirring, mixing time 1min；
22) seed is taken out, the container for filling fine sand is put into, seed and fine sand is sufficiently stirred, then by seed and fine sand
Mixture be put on sieve and fully rinsed, fine sand is rinsed out；
23) starch and the seed after rinsing are sufficiently mixed, the mass ratio of starch and seed is 1：2, then by seed with
The mixture of starch is put on sieve and fully rinsed, and starch is rinsed out；
3) tame
31) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 15 DEG C, time 1h；
32) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 25 DEG C；
33) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 25 DEG C, time 2h；
34) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 10 DEG C；
35) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 35 DEG C, time 1h；
36) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 0 DEG C；
4) seed soaks
By the seed after domestication with 35 DEG C of water seed soaking 6 hours, then pull out, the seed soaked is lain in into wet calico
Or on wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, rub the mucous membrane gone on seed with the hands；
5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, wet towel, the humidity control of incubator are covered with dividing plate
System treats that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end exceedes 5mm, vernalization completion 70%；
6) feeding block seedlings raising is used, Nutrition Soil is loaded into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is neatly closely emitted on the nursery of leveling
On bed, sowing the previous day irrigates seedlings nursing plate, and 1 seed is broadcast on each alms bowl, deep 1.5cm, is after planting covered with sieving fine earth
Sowing opening, gently it is compacted, then pours one layer of thin water, sowing finishes covering mulch film, then is covered with Small plastic shed, with soil pressure side, is allowed to not
Ventilative, when seed grows 4 leaves, whole strain transplanting, watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8cm, when watermelon rice shoot height is 110, is protected
Three branches are stayed, after three branches all grow to 5cm, the head of watermelon rice shoot all are pinched；
7) organic fertilizer is made
71) in parts by weight, 20 parts of stalks, 5 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts of bone meal, 18 parts of rice brans are crushed, mixed
Close；
72) bacterium solution obtained after mixing rasp berry bacterium, other microbial inoculums and selenium is added in mixture prepared by step 71；
73) fermented mixture is obtained into fermentate under vacuum conditions；
74) fermentate is dehydrated to obtain organic fertilizer；
8) apply fertilizer
81) first time top dressing, in group's phase, every mu of top dressing 40kg, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by step 7；
82) the 10th day after fallen flowers, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for second of top dressing：8 parts of urea, potassium sulfate 30
Part, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, help 4 parts of edulcorant；
83) 10 days after second of top dressing, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for third time top dressing：3 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
20 parts of ammonium, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, help 5 parts of edulcorant；
9) moisture regulation；
10) taking out the climing phase, the how climing training type of use, each melon that every plant is grown is climing uniformly to be separated, and is rationally utilized
Sunlight, it is impossible to it is overlapping, it is climing to prevent that strong wind from blowing random melon, to press once climing, bears fruit first 7 days, sprays 2 boron fertilizers；
11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of watermelon are present embodiments provided, step includes：
1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；
2) seed disinfection
21) seed is poured into clear water, water temperature is 35 DEG C, rapid stirring, mixing time 3min；
22) seed is taken out, the container for filling fine sand is put into, seed and fine sand is sufficiently stirred, then by seed and fine sand
Mixture be put on sieve and fully rinsed, fine sand is rinsed out；
23) starch and the seed after rinsing are sufficiently mixed, the mass ratio of starch and seed is 1：2, then by seed with
The mixture of starch is put on sieve and fully rinsed, and starch is rinsed out；
3) tame
31) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 20 DEG C, time 3h；
32) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 30 DEG C；
33) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 30 DEG C, time 4h；
34) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 15 DEG C；
35) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 40 DEG C, time 3h；
36) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 5 DEG C；
4) seed soaks
By the seed after domestication with 40 DEG C of water seed soaking 8 hours, then pull out, the seed soaked is lain in into wet calico
Or on wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, rub the mucous membrane gone on seed with the hands；
5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, wet towel, the humidity control of incubator are covered with dividing plate
System treats that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end exceedes 7mm, vernalization completion 80%；
6) feeding block seedlings raising is used, Nutrition Soil is loaded into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is neatly closely emitted on the nursery of leveling
On bed, sowing the previous day irrigates seedlings nursing plate, and 1 seed is broadcast on each alms bowl, deep 2cm, is after planting broadcast with sieving fine earth covering
Kind mouth, is gently compacted, then pours one layer of thin water, and sowing finishes covering mulch film, then is covered with Small plastic shed, with soil pressure side, is allowed to impermeable
Wind, when seed grows 4~7 leaves, whole strain transplanting, watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8~12cm, treats watermelon rice shoot height 110
When~120, retain three branches, after three branches all grow to 5~8cm, the head of watermelon rice shoot all is pinched；
7) organic fertilizer is made
71) in parts by weight, 30 parts of stalks, 10 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of chicken manures, 8 parts of bone meal, 25 parts of rice brans are crushed, mixed
Close；
72) bacterium solution obtained after mixing rasp berry bacterium, other microbial inoculums and selenium is added in mixture prepared by step 71；
73) fermented mixture is obtained into fermentate under vacuum conditions；
74) fermentate is dehydrated to obtain organic fertilizer；
8) apply fertilizer
81) first time top dressing, in group's phase, every mu of top dressing 45kg, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by step 7；
82) the 10th day after fallen flowers, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for second of top dressing：12 parts of urea, potassium sulfate 40
Part, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, help 6 parts of edulcorant；
83) 10 days after second of top dressing, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for third time top dressing：5 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
25 parts of ammonium, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, help 7 parts of edulcorant；
9) moisture regulation；
10) taking out the climing phase, the how climing training type of use, each melon that every plant is grown is climing uniformly to be separated, and is rationally utilized
Sunlight, it is impossible to it is overlapping, it is climing to prevent that strong wind from blowing random melon, to press once climing, bears fruit first 7 days, sprays 4 boron fertilizers；
11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of watermelon are present embodiments provided, step includes：
1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；
2) seed disinfection
21) seed is poured into clear water, water temperature is 32 DEG C, rapid stirring, mixing time 2min；
22) seed is taken out, the container for filling fine sand is put into, seed and fine sand is sufficiently stirred, then by seed and fine sand
Mixture be put on sieve and fully rinsed, fine sand is rinsed out；
23) starch and the seed after rinsing are sufficiently mixed, the mass ratio of starch and seed is 1：2, then by seed with
The mixture of starch is put on sieve and fully rinsed, and starch is rinsed out；
3) tame
31) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 18 DEG C, time 2h；
32) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 2h, water temperature is 28 DEG C；
33) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 28 DEG C, time 3h；
34) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 2h, water temperature is 12 DEG C；
35) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 38 DEG C, time 2h；
36) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 2h, water temperature is 3 DEG C；
4) seed soaks
By the seed after domestication with 38 DEG C of water seed soaking 7 hours, then pull out, the seed soaked is lain in into wet calico
Or on wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed, rub the mucous membrane gone on seed with the hands；
5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, wet towel, the humidity control of incubator are covered with dividing plate
System treats that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end exceedes 6mm, vernalization completion 75%；
6) feeding block seedlings raising is used, Nutrition Soil is loaded into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is neatly closely emitted on the nursery of leveling
On bed, sowing the previous day irrigates seedlings nursing plate, and 1 seed is broadcast on each alms bowl, deep 1.8cm, is after planting covered with sieving fine earth
Sowing opening, gently it is compacted, then pours one layer of thin water, sowing finishes covering mulch film, then is covered with Small plastic shed, with soil pressure side, is allowed to not
Ventilative, when seed grows 6 leaves, whole strain transplanting, watermelon rice shoot spacing is 9cm, when watermelon rice shoot height is 111, is protected
Three branches are stayed, after three branches all grow to 6cm, the head of watermelon rice shoot all are pinched；
7) organic fertilizer is made
71) in parts by weight, 25 parts of stalks, 8 parts of plant ash, 350 parts of chicken manures, 6 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of rice brans are crushed, mixed
Close；
72) bacterium solution obtained after mixing rasp berry bacterium, other microbial inoculums and selenium is added in mixture prepared by step 71；
73) fermented mixture is obtained into fermentate under vacuum conditions；
74) fermentate is dehydrated to obtain organic fertilizer；
8) apply fertilizer
81) first time top dressing, in group's phase, every mu of top dressing 42kg, the fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by step 7；
82) the 10th day after fallen flowers, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for second of top dressing：9 parts of urea, potassium sulfate 35
Part, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, help 5 parts of edulcorant；
83) 10 days after second of top dressing, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for third time top dressing：4 parts of urea, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
22 parts of ammonium, 23 parts of potassium sulfate, help 6 parts of edulcorant；
9) moisture regulation；
10) taking out the climing phase, the how climing training type of use, each melon that every plant is grown is climing uniformly to be separated, and is rationally utilized
Sunlight, it is impossible to it is overlapping, it is climing to prevent that strong wind from blowing random melon, to press once climing, bears fruit first 7 days, sprays 3 boron fertilizers；
11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
Comparative example
A kind of implantation methods of newest watermelon are：Dry Tian Gan is arrived when can not flooding water just, (while to plant the field of watermelon
The water pipe of a piece special drought resisting is installed) and then rainy preceding disposably completely block applies 50 jin of every mu of urea fertilizer again, nitrogenous phosphate fertilizer 25%
100 jin of composite fertilizer, 300 jin of the phosphate fertilizer containing amino acid, then it is dug and turned over, depth is 8-9 cuns deep, then its saturating body digging is thin, is dug
Flat, 7-8 chis are line-spacing when beating nest nest, and to move back nest, terraced fields field side kind a line, the place that nest nest is beaten on field side subtracts two chis equal to 8 chis
The height of field side wall wall is equal to the distance that the raised path through fields beats nest nest to field, accomplishes fluently nest nest, applies a small amount of base fertilizer, and multiple mud after planting answers mud again
Seed is covered, drenches a small amount of clear water excrement, covers film, to ensure that every nest has 2-3 strain watermelon seedlings, fine day sowing, by production during sowing
Order operation forms, it is characterized in that：Field is dug again after first doing the full block fertilising in field.
Experiment effect is as follows：Table 1
| Per mu yield (kg) | Sugar content (g/100g) | |
| Traditional watermelon fertilizer | 4550 | 5.51 |
| Embodiment 1 | 5000 | 7.81 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5250 | 8.30 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5100 | 8.12 |
| Comparative example | 4000 | 4.01 |
As shown in Table 1, growth of watermelon method provided by the invention, it is not only able to effectively improve the yield of watermelon, and can
The effectively sugar content of lifting watermelon, so as to improve the economic benefit of planting household.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of watermelon, it is characterised in that step includes：
1) good from commodity property, tolerance to low temperature and weak light is resistance to dark and damp, easily bears fruit, disease-resistant excellent kind；
2) seed disinfection
21) seed is poured into clear water, water temperature is 30~35 DEG C, and rapid stirring, mixing time is 1~3min；
22) seed is taken out, the container for filling fine sand is put into, seed and fine sand is sufficiently stirred, then mixing seed and fine sand
Compound is put on sieve and fully rinsed, and fine sand is rinsed out；
23) starch and the seed after rinsing are sufficiently mixed, the mass ratio of starch and seed is 1：2, then by seed and starch
Mixture be put on sieve and fully rinsed, starch is rinsed out；
3) tame
31) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting be 15~20 DEG C, the time be 1~
3h；
32) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 25~30 DEG C；
33) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 25~30 DEG C, and the time is 2~4h；
34) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 10~15 DEG C；
35) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 35~40 DEG C, and the time is 1~3h；
36) seed is taken out and is put into 1~3h of immersion in clear water, water temperature is 0~5 DEG C；
4) seed soaks
By the seed after domestication with 35~40 DEG C of water seed soaking 6~8 hours, then pull out, rub the mucous membrane gone on seed with the hands；
5) incubator vernalization is used, multilayer insulating panel is provided with incubator, wet towel is covered with dividing plate, the humid control of incubator exists
70~80%, treat that the bud length of more than 90% seed lower end is completed more than 5~7mm, vernalization；
6) feeding block seedlings raising is used, Nutrition Soil is loaded into nutritive cube, nutritive cube is neatly closely emitted on the seedling bed of leveling,
Sowing the previous day irrigates seedlings nursing plate, and 1 seed is broadcast on each alms bowl, deep 1.5~2cm, is after planting broadcast with sieving fine earth covering
Kind mouth, is gently compacted, then pours one layer of thin water, and sowing finishes covering mulch film, then is covered with Small plastic shed, with soil pressure side, is allowed to impermeable
Wind；
7) organic fertilizer is made
71) in parts by weight, by 20~30 parts of stalks, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 30~40 parts of chicken manures, 5~8 parts of bone meal, 18~25
Part rice bran crushes, mixing；
72) bacterium solution obtained after mixing rasp berry bacterium, other microbial inoculums and selenium is added in mixture prepared by step 71；
73) fermented mixture is obtained into fermentate under vacuum conditions；
74) fermentate is dehydrated to obtain organic fertilizer；
8) apply fertilizer
81) first time top dressing, in group's phase, every mu of 40~45kg of top dressing, fertilizer is organic fertilizer prepared by step 7；
82) the 10th day after fallen flowers, the fertilizer includes in parts by weight for second of top dressing：8~12 parts of urea, potassium sulfate 30~
40 parts, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, help 4~6 parts of edulcorant；
83) 10 days after second of top dressing, fertilizer includes in parts by weight for third time top dressing：3~5 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20
~25 parts, 20~25 parts of potassium sulfate, help 5~7 parts of edulcorant；
9) moisture regulation；
10) to take out the climing phase, the how climing training type of use, each melon that every plant is grown is climing uniformly to be separated, rationally using sunlight,
Can not be overlapping, it is climing to prevent that strong wind from blowing random melon, to press once climing, bears fruit first 7 days, sprays 2~4 boron fertilizers；
11) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
2. the implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the seed soaked lie in wet calico or
On wet gauze, lid last layer wet towel again above seed.
3. the implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that whole when seed grows 4~7 leaves
Strain transplanting, watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8~12cm.
4. the implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that treat watermelon rice shoot height 110~120
When, retain three branches, after three branches all grow to 5~8cm, the head of watermelon rice shoot all is pinched.
5. the implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for domestication is：
1) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting be 15~20 DEG C, the time be 1~
3h；
2) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 25 DEG C；
3) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 25 DEG C, time 2h；
4) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 10 DEG C；
5) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 35 DEG C, time 1h；
6) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 1h, water temperature is 0 DEG C.
6. the implantation methods of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for domestication is：
1) seed after flushing is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable, temperature setting is 20 DEG C, time 3h；
2) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 30 DEG C；
3) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 25~30 DEG C, time 4h；
4) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 15 DEG C；
5) seed is positioned in the incubator of temperature-adjustable again, temperature setting is 40 DEG C, time 3h；
6) seed is taken out to be put into clear water and soaks 3h, water temperature is 5 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711184336.8A CN107750859A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | The implantation methods of watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711184336.8A CN107750859A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | The implantation methods of watermelon |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150051A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-08-23 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method |
| CN111480529A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Planting method for enhancing disease-resistant immunity of watermelons |
-
2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150051A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-08-23 | 山西省农业科学院农业资源与经济研究所 | A kind of nuisanceless watermelon breeding method |
| CN111480529A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-04 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Planting method for enhancing disease-resistant immunity of watermelons |
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