CN110143408A - Scattering mechanism and material scattering machine - Google Patents
Scattering mechanism and material scattering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110143408A CN110143408A CN201910534091.XA CN201910534091A CN110143408A CN 110143408 A CN110143408 A CN 110143408A CN 201910534091 A CN201910534091 A CN 201910534091A CN 110143408 A CN110143408 A CN 110143408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- hole
- baffle
- blade
- scattering mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G31/00—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
- B65G31/04—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of scattering mechanism and material scattering machines, and wherein scattering mechanism includes: first shell, are equipped with first through hole, and first through hole is used to be connected to the inner space of first shell and the exterior space of first shell；Second shell is arranged in the periphery of first shell and forms cavity between first shell, and second shell is equipped with the second through-hole, and the second through-hole is used to be connected to the exterior space of cavity and second shell；And rotating mechanism, the inside of first shell is set, for driving material to rotate and material being dished out from first shell and second shell；Wherein, when rotating mechanism is in running order, pressure difference is formed between the inner space and cavity of first shell, the gas entered in cavity by the second through-hole enters the inside of first shell by first through hole.Material scattering machine includes scattering mechanism.The present invention can fundamentally reduce abrasion, prolong the service life；Resistance when material rotation can also be reduced simultaneously, improve material dispensing velocity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to materials to shed technical field more particularly to a kind of scattering mechanism and material scattering machine.
Background technique
Centrifugation dispensing fan be it is a kind of provide the slewing of speed and pressure for particulate species medium, principle is to utilize wind
The mechanical centrifugal power and high-speed flow that the high speed rotation of machine impeller generates, particulate species medium (such as snow, sandy soil, crops) are thrown
It spreads out, is widely used in snow removing equipment, fire-extinguishing apparatus, various crops conveying equipments etc..Being centrifuged dispensing fan mainly includes
Impeller, casing and projectile three parts of cylinder.Centrifugation is shed impeller high speed rotation, medium when fanman makees and is delivered to by conveying device
After blower interior, impeller is followed to rotate, it is high via cylinder is cast under the double action of centrifugal force and air-flow after being accelerated by impeller
Speed is dished out.
When blower sheds hard particles, medium is prone to wear impeller and internal side of shell.Damage in impeller is very fast, when impeller is ground
Damage to a certain degree when, need to be removed replacement；But it is not easy to replace after casing abrasion, and casing processing cost is higher.
Therefore, the wear-resisting property of impeller and casing directly affects the service life and maintenance cost of complete machine.Moreover, medium and blower body
It dishes out after friction, consumes portion of energy, reduce the dispensing velocity of granule medium.
It in the antiwear scheme of existing centrifugation dispensing fan, conducts a research mainly for damage in impeller, resists damage in impeller
Method be broadly divided into active abrasionproof and passive abrasionproof.Active Precautionary Measure includes increasing vane thickness, increasing guide vane etc.,
Passive Precautionary Measure includes that blade material is modified, increases wear-resistant material on leaf head surface, is welded with rib on front side of vane
Item etc..But the research for the abrasion of casing at present and abrasionproof means are less, conventional method is using the thickness for increasing shell
Casing abrasion is resisted with shell hardness is increased.
It is above-mentioned to be used to prevent the method for casing and blade wear more single, it only enhances casing and blade resists abrasion
Ability, there is no abrasion is fundamentally reduced, the degree of wear is worn still relatively tight in actual use there is no weakening
Weight, abrasionproof effect are little.
It should be noted that the information for being disclosed in background of invention part is merely intended to increase to totality of the invention
The understanding of background, and be not construed as recognizing or imply in any form the information constitute by those skilled in the art public affairs
The prior art known.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of scattering mechanism and material scattering machines, to reduce abrasion of the material to casing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of scattering mechanisms, comprising:
First shell, is equipped with first through hole, and first through hole is used to be connected to inner space and the first shell of first shell
Exterior space；
Second shell is arranged in the periphery of first shell and forms cavity between first shell, and second shell is equipped with
Second through-hole, the second through-hole are used to be connected to the exterior space of cavity and second shell；With
The inside of first shell is arranged in rotating mechanism, for driving material to rotate and by material from first shell and the
Two shells are dished out；
Wherein, when rotating mechanism is in running order, pressure difference is formed between the inner space and cavity of first shell, is led to
Cross the inside that the gas that the second through-hole enters in cavity enters first shell by first through hole.
In some embodiments, along being annulus perpendicular to axial section, first through hole is arranged in first shell first shell
The peripheral side of body, normal slope of the axis of first through hole relative to first shell at first through hole.
In some embodiments, the axis of first through hole and first shell are at first through hole along the rotation side of rotating mechanism
To tangential direction between angle be acute angle.
In some embodiments, scattering mechanism further includes wearing plate, and the inside of first shell, wearing plate is arranged in wearing plate
For being oriented to the air-flow flowed into inside first shell from first through hole.
In some embodiments, wearing plate is obliquely installed relative to the inner wall of first shell.
In some embodiments, wearing plate is relative to the inclined direction of the inner wall of first shell and the axis phase of first through hole
It is mutually parallel.
In some embodiments, first shell is equipped with multiple rows of first through hole circumferentially along first shell, every row
First through hole includes the multiple first through hole axially arranged along first shell, and wearing plate is every along being axially disposed within for first shell
It ranked first the side of through-hole.
In some embodiments, the width of the end of separate first shell of the wearing plate from first shell to wearing plate is the
1.5 times of the diameter of one through-hole~3 times.
In some embodiments, the distance between wearing plate and the axis of first through hole are 1 times of the diameter of first through hole
~3 times.
In some embodiments, wearing plate is greater than along the length of the axial direction of first shell often ranked first distance in through-hole
The distance between two farthest first through hole.
In some embodiments, rotating mechanism includes impeller and blade, and blade is mounted on impeller and in the drive of impeller
Lower rotation, blade are obliquely installed relative to the plane vertical with the rotation axis of impeller.
In some embodiments, the line and blade between the distalmost end of separate impeller and the rotation center of impeller of blade
Between angle be 10 °~30 °.
In some embodiments, rotating mechanism includes impeller and blade, and blade is mounted on impeller and in the drive of impeller
Lower rotation, multiple baffles that blade includes blade body and connect with blade body, blade body and the formation of multiple baffles can
Accommodate the accommodating chamber of material.
In some embodiments, multiple baffles include two first baffles and the connection for being connected to blade body two sides
Second baffle in one end of the separate impeller of blade body.
In some embodiments, the angle between first baffle and blade body is greater than 90 °；And/or second baffle and leaf
Angle between piece ontology is greater than 90 °.
In some embodiments, multiple baffles further include the third baffle being arranged between first baffle and second baffle,
Third baffle is connect with first baffle, and the angle between third baffle and first baffle is greater than 90 °.
In some embodiments, height of the third baffle from first baffle to the end far from first baffle is second baffle
From blade body to far from blade body end height 1/2~3/4.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of material scattering machines, including above-mentioned scattering mechanism.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, included at least in scattering mechanism embodiment of the present invention first shell and second shell this two
Layer shell, and first shell is equipped with first through hole, and second shell is equipped with the second through-hole, work of the outside air in atmospheric pressure
It can be entered in the cavity formed between first shell and second shell by the second through-hole with lower, in scattering mechanism work, rotation
Rotation mechanism drives material rotation, the gas meeting in cavity under the action of the centrifugal force of air pressure and rotating mechanism generation, in cavity
Enter the inside of first shell by first through hole, and form one layer of air film on the inner wall of first shell, which can incite somebody to action
First shell and material completely cut off, so that first shell be prevented to be worn, this mode can fundamentally reduce abrasion, without
It is to improve abrasion-resistance simply by increasing the modes such as casing thickness, can effectively extends the service life of shell, reduces
Maintenance cost；Meanwhile the air film formed on the inside of first shell can also reduce the frictional force between material and first shell, into
And reduce the resistance that material is subject to when rotated, reduce speed loss of the material in accelerator, that improves material sheds speed
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of scattering mechanism one embodiment part-structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of first annular shell in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second circular casing in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the arrangement schematic diagram of first through hole and wearing plate in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the side view of first through hole and wearing plate in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of blade in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the scheme of installation of blade in scattering mechanism one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, the second side plate；2, the second circular casing；3, cylinder is cast；4, blade；5, mounting disc；6, impeller；7, first annular shell；
8, the first side plate；9, first through hole；10, wearing plate；11, the second through-hole；41, blade body；42, first baffle；43, second gear
Plate；44, third baffle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in embodiment
It states.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Bright embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the scattering mechanism includes first shell in one embodiment of scattering mechanism provided by the invention
Body, second shell and rotating mechanism, first shell are equipped with first through hole 9, and first through hole 9 is used to be connected to the inside of first shell
The exterior space in space and first shell, the periphery of first shell is arranged in second shell, between second shell and first shell
With pre-determined distance to form cavity, second shell is equipped with the second through-hole 11, and the second through-hole 11 is for being connected to cavity and second
The exterior space of shell, rotating mechanism are arranged in the inside of first shell, and rotating mechanism is for driving material to rotate and by material
It dishes out from first shell and second shell, wherein when rotating mechanism is in running order, the inner space of first shell and cavity
Between form pressure difference, by the second through-hole 11 enter cavity in gas by first through hole 9 enter first shell inside
And air film is formed on the inner wall of first shell.
In the above-described embodiments, scattering mechanism includes at least first shell and second shell this two layers of shell, and first
Shell is equipped with first through hole 9, and second shell is equipped with the second through-hole 11, and outside air under atmospheric pressure can be by the
Two through-holes 11 enter in the cavity formed between first shell and second shell, and in scattering mechanism work, rotating mechanism is driven
Material rotation, in cavity under the action of the centrifugal force of air pressure and rotating mechanism generation, the gas in cavity can be logical by first
Hole 9 enter first shell inside, and on the inner wall of first shell formed one layer of air film, the air film can by first shell with
Material isolation, so that first shell be prevented to be worn, this mode can fundamentally reduce abrasion, rather than simply lead to
The modes such as increase casing thickness are crossed to improve abrasion-resistance, can effectively extend the service life of shell, reduce maintenance cost；Together
When, the air film formed on the inside of first shell can also reduce the frictional force between material and first shell, and then reduce material
The resistance being subject to when rotated reduces speed loss of the material in accelerator, improves the dispensing velocity of material.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, first shell includes first annular shell 7 and two the first side plates 8, as shown in figure 4, the first ring
Shape shell 7 is the tubular construction axially extended, and first annular shell 7 is circle along the section perpendicular to axial direction, two first
Side plate 8 is connected in the two sides axial sides of first annular shell 7, and first shell is the shell of base closed.One of them
The center of first side plate 8 is equipped with through-hole, and material can be entered inside first shell by the through-hole, and be revolved with rotating mechanism
Turn.The center of another the first side plate 8 is equipped with through-hole, and rotating mechanism is mounted on the through hole.
Second shell includes the second circular casing 2 and two the second side plates 1.As shown in figure 5, the second circular casing 2 is along axial direction
The tubular construction of extension, the second circular casing 2 are circle along the section perpendicular to axial direction.Second circular casing 2 is wrapped in first
The periphery of circular casing 7 is coaxially disposed with first annular shell 7.Second side plate 1 is the annular slab radially extended.As shown in figure 3,
Gap L 1 between second circular casing 2 and first annular shell 7 is 20mm~60mm, and the width of the second side plate 1 radially is slightly larger than
Or equal to the gap L 1 between the second circular casing 2 and first annular shell 7.The outer of two the second side plates 1 is connected to second
In the two sides axial sides of circular casing 2, the interior edge of two the second side plates 1 is connected to the two sides axial direction side of first annular shell 7
It is connect on face and with the first side plate 8, second shell is the shell of base closed, is formed between first shell and second shell
Cavity is also the chamber of base closed.
As shown in figure 4, first through hole 9 is arranged on the first annular shell 7 of first shell.First annular shell 7 is equipped with edge
Multiple rows of first through hole 9 circumferentially of first annular shell 7, often ranked first through-hole 9 includes axially arranging along first shell
Multiple first through hole 9.
The aperture of first through hole 9For 3mm~9mm.As shown in fig. 6, the pitch of holes L2 between two neighboring first through hole 9
For 20mm~40mm.Aperture is too big or pitch of holes is too small, and too big impact force may be caused to material, influences the normal of material
Rotation and acceleration；Aperture is too small or pitch of holes is too big, then possibly can not form enough air films, to cannot achieve reduction abrasion
Effect.
Multiple rows of being arranged circumferentially along first annular shell 7 of first through hole 9.Center between adjacent two rows first through hole 9
Angle γ 1 is 5 °~10 °.Hole row setting get Tai Mi, may will increase difficulty of processing；Hole row is arranged too dilute, it is likely that can not
Air film is formed, preferable abrasionproof effect is unable to reach.
The line of centres that often ranked first multiple first through hole 9 in through-hole 9 is parallel with the axis of first annular shell 7.
First shell is annulus along axial section, and peripheral side (i.e. the first ring of first shell is arranged in first through hole 9
On shape shell 7), normal slope of the axis of first through hole 9 relative to first shell at first through hole 9.The benefit being arranged in this way
It is the diametrical direction inclination that can make to enter the intracorporal airflow direction of first shell by first through hole 9 relative to first shell
Direction, avoid air-flow from directly blowing to material along the direction parallel with diametrical direction, influence the rotation speed of material.
The axis and first shell of first through hole 9 are at first through hole 9 along the tangential direction of the direction of rotation of rotating mechanism
Between angle be acute angle.Setting can make to enter by first through hole 9 the intracorporal air-flow of first shell and rotating mechanism in this way
Direction of rotation is roughly the same, avoids increasing material rotational resistance, influences material rotation speed.
As shown in figure 5, the second through-hole 11 is arranged on the second circular casing 2.The quantity of second through-hole 11 can be one,
It can be multiple.In this embodiment, the quantity of the second through-hole 11 is one, is equipped with aerofoil at second through-hole 11, on aerofoil
Equipped with multiple ventilation holes.
Scattering mechanism further includes wearing plate 10, and wearing plate 10 is arranged in the inside of first shell, wearing plate 10 be used for from
The air-flow that first through hole 9 flows into inside first shell is oriented to.By setting wearing plate 10, air-flow can be oriented to,
It prevents air-flow from causing to impact to material, influences material rotation speed；First shell can also be enhanced to the abrasive resistance of material, prolonged
The service life of long first shell.Wearing layer can be set in the side of the separate first shell of wearing plate 10, enhances abrasion-resistance.
As shown in fig. 7, wearing plate 10 is obliquely installed relative to the inner wall of first shell.Setting is convenient for leading air-flow in this way
To, while can be to avoid the revolution space for occupying too many material.
Optionally, wearing plate 10 is mutually flat relative to the inclined direction of the inner wall of first shell and the axis of first through hole 9
Row can not only prevent air-flow from directly impacting wearing plate 10 in this way, but also can keep air-flow in first shell by wearing plate 10
Circulating direction.
Wearing plate 10 often ranked first the leeward of through-hole 9 along being axially disposed within for first shell, i.e. the axis of first through hole 9
With the biggish side of inner wall angle of first annular shell 7, wearing plate 10 is located at the upper of the material direction of rotation that often ranked first through-hole 9
Trip.It often ranked first the corresponding wearing plate 10 of through-hole 9, so as to can be directed to by the air-flow that often ranked first through-hole 9.Wearing plate
The 10 neighbouring through-holes 9 that often ranked first are arranged, and can also be improved guide effect.
The width H1 of the end of separate first shell of the wearing plate 10 from first shell to wearing plate 10 is first through hole 9
Diameter1.5 times~3 times, such as 1.5 times, 2 times, 2.5 times and 3 times.The width H1 of wearing plate 10 is too wide, will affect material
Maximum rotating diameter reduces the centrifugal force of material, reduces dispensing velocity；The width H1 of wearing plate 10 is too narrow, then can weaken water conservancy diversion
Effect.
The angle γ 2 that the tangent line of the axis of first through hole 9 and the first annular shell 7 in the position is formed is 30 °~60 °, wear-resisting
The inclination angle γ 3 of plate 10 and the shaft angle γ 2 of first through hole 9 are identical.
The distance between wearing plate 10 and the axis of first through hole 9 L5 are 1 times~3 times of the diameter of first through hole 9.It should be away from
It is too big from L5 or it is too small may all cannot achieve preferable guide functions, influence the formation of air film.
As shown in fig. 6, wearing plate 10 is greater than along the length L4 of the axial direction of first shell often ranked first distance in through-hole 9
The distance between two farthest first through hole 9 L3.Setting can guarantee to carry out air-flow more comprehensive guiding in this way.
First through hole 9 is collocated with each other with wearing plate 10, when 6 high speed rotation of impeller sheds material, the inside of first shell
Space forms negative pressure, and outside air is entered in cavity by the second through-hole 11 on the second circular casing 2, then passes through first through hole 9
Into the inner space of first shell, one layer of air film is formed on the inner wall of first shell, by the object in first shell and acceleration
Material isolation, plays the role of abrasionproof.
Rotating mechanism includes impeller 6 and blade 4, and blade 4 is mounted on impeller 6 and rotates under the drive of impeller 6.Such as figure
Shown in 8, blade 4 includes blade body 41 and the multiple baffles connecting with blade body 41, blade body 41 and multiple baffle shapes
At the accommodating chamber that can accommodate material.By the way that multiple baffles are arranged, the ability that blade 4 carries material can be further improved.And
And material can form streamlined material lining in material casting area, prevent blade wear, while being conducive to the acceleration of material.
The width of the part of the close impeller 6 of blade body 41 is smaller, to reduce the total weight of blade body 41.Blade sheet
The width of the part of the separate impeller 6 of body 41 is larger, to increase the volume of accommodating chamber.
Multiple baffles include being connected to two first baffles 42 of 41 two sides of blade body and being connected to blade body
The second baffle 43 of one end of 41 separate impeller 6.
First baffle 42 and second baffle 43 are obliquely installed both with respect to blade body 41, first baffle 42 and blade body
Angle α 1 between 41 is greater than 90 °；And/or the angle α 2 between second baffle 43 and blade body 41 is greater than 90 °.It sets in this way
The benefit set is material can be made smoothly to be spilled over, and material still remains in accommodating chamber when avoiding reaching material casting mouth.
Optionally, the angle α 1 between first baffle 42 and blade body 41 is 90 °~140 °, second baffle 43 and blade
Angle α 2 between ontology 41 is 90 °~140 °, and angle setting can guarantee that accommodating chamber can either store more material, again
Material can be made smoothly to dish out, conveniently hold material and material casting.
Multiple baffles further include the third baffle 44 being arranged between first baffle 42 and second baffle 43, third baffle 44
It is connect with first baffle 42, and the angle α 3 between third baffle 44 and first baffle 42 is greater than 90 °.
Optionally, third baffle 44 is connect with first baffle 42, and the angle α between third baffle 44 and first baffle 42
3 be 90 °~140 °, convenient for holding material and material casting.
Scattering mechanism according to claim 15, which is characterized in that third baffle 44 is from first baffle 42 to far from first
The height of the end of baffle 42 be second baffle 43 from blade body 41 to far from blade body 41 end height 1/2~
3/4。
As shown in figure 9, blade 4 is obliquely installed relative to the plane vertical with the rotation axis of impeller 6.Setting is advantageous in this way
More materials are driven to be rotated in blade 4, efficiency is shed in raising.
Optionally, impeller 6 is equipped with multiple blades 4, multiple being arranged circumferentially along impeller 6 of blade 4.Multiple blades 4
It is tilted relative to 6 place plane of impeller towards same direction, further increases the total amount for driving material.
The angle β between line and blade 4 between the distalmost end of the separate impeller 6 of blade 4 and the rotation center of impeller 6
It is 10 °~30 °.The setting is conducive to material and forms streamlined material lining in material casting area, prevents blade wear, and be conducive to adding for material
Speed.
Rotating mechanism further includes mounting disc 5, and mounting disc 5 is mounted on impeller 6, and blade 4 is mounted in mounting disc 5.Pass through
Mounting disc 5 is set, convenient for the arrangement of blade 4.
Scattering mechanism further include cast cylinder 3, cast cylinder 3 be mounted on the second circular casing 2 of second shell, cast cylinder 3 with
The inner space of first shell is connected to.Projectile cylinder 3 is the rectangular straight tube tangent with the second circular casing 2.As shown in figure 4, the first ring
Shape shell 7 is equipped with the first discharge port；As shown in figure 5, the second circular casing 2 is equipped with the second discharge port, the setting of the second discharge port exists
Position far from the second through-hole 11.First discharge port and the second discharge port are located at circumferential same position, cast cylinder 3 and pass through first
Discharge port and the second discharge port are connected to the inner space of first shell, and material passes through the first discharging under the drive of rotating mechanism
Mouth and the second discharge port, which enter, casts cylinder 3, is spilled over again under effect of inertia and casts cylinder 3.
When scattering mechanism works, material is sent into inside first shell from the central through hole of the first side plate 8, impeller 6 is high
Speed rotation, material is taken up and rotate together by blade 4, and in rotary course, the inner space of first shell forms negative pressure,
Outside air enters cavity by the second through-hole 11, then enters the inside of first shell by first through hole 9, in first shell
Inner wall forms air film, material can be isolated with first shell by the air film, first shell is prevented to be worn；Blade 4 exists
Also it will form streamlined material lining in rotary course, material and blade 4 is isolated, blade 4 prevented to be worn.Material rotate to
When casting the import of cylinder 3, under effect of inertia, material, which enters, to be cast cylinder 3 and then is spilled over from cylinder 3 is cast.
Pass through the explanation to the multiple embodiments of scattering mechanism of the present invention, it can be seen that scattering mechanism embodiment of the present invention is at least
Have the advantages that following one or more:
1, it is equipped with including inside and outside double Shell, and on inner and outer shell through-hole, when scattering mechanism works, ambient atmos can lead to
The inside that through-hole enters inner shell is crossed, the air film of isolation material and shell is formed in the inside of inner shell, reduces to shell
Abrasion, while the resistance to material can also be reduced, reduce the speed loss to material in accelerator, speed is shed in raising
Degree；
2, the axis of first through hole set in first shell is arranged relative to normal slope at this, can be to avoid to object
Material causes resistance, is also beneficial to form air film；
3, the side that often ranked first through-hole is equipped with wearing plate and carries out water conservancy diversion, in addition to preventing air-flow from making to the rotation speed of material
Except influence, protection first shell can also be played the role of, reduce the abrasion to first shell；
4, the baffle that is circumferentially with of blade forms accommodating chamber, streamlined material lining can be formed on the head of blade, by leaf
Piece and material completely cut off, and blade is prevented to be worn, and improve the service life of blade, and the streamlined material lining of formation also can reduce pair
The resistance of material improves the dispensing velocity of material；
5, blade is obliquely installed relative to the plane vertical with impeller rotating shaft line, the baffle of blade body side relative to
Blade body is obliquely installed, and is conducive to take up more materials in this way, and can form streamlined material lining, and material and leaf is isolated
Piece reduces the abrasion to blade.
Scattering mechanism embodiment of the present invention can not only reduce the abrasion to shell, but also can reduce the abrasion to blade, throw
The whole service life for spreading device is longer, and maintenance cost is low.
Based on above-mentioned scattering mechanism, the present invention also proposes a kind of material scattering machine, which includes above-mentioned
Scattering mechanism.Scattering mechanism in above-mentioned each embodiment can be used as centrifugal blower, be used for material scattering machine, realize to object
Material is shed.Material can be solid particle etc..
Positive technical effect possessed by scattering mechanism is equally applicable to material scattering machine in above-mentioned each embodiment, here
It repeats no more.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced, for example change blade
Quantity, wearing plate form, the arrangement circle number of first through hole and wearing plate, quantity, size, tilt angle etc.；Without departing from this
The spirit of inventive technique scheme should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of scattering mechanism characterized by comprising
First shell, be equipped with first through hole (9), the first through hole (9) be used for be connected to the first shell inner space and
The exterior space of the first shell；
Second shell is arranged in the periphery of the first shell and forms cavity, the second shell between the first shell
Body is equipped with the second through-hole (11), and second through-hole (11) is used to be connected to the external sky of the cavity and the second shell
Between；With
The inside of the first shell is arranged in rotating mechanism, for driving material to rotate and by the material from described first
Shell and the second shell are dished out；
Wherein, it when the rotating mechanism is in running order, is formed between the inner space of the first shell and the cavity
Pressure difference enters the gas in the cavity by second through-hole (11) and passes through the first through hole (9) entrance described the
The inside of one shell.
2. scattering mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first shell edge is perpendicular to axial section
Annulus, the first through hole (9) are arranged in the peripheral side of the first shell, the axis of the first through hole (9) relative to
Normal slope of the first shell at the first through hole (9).
3. scattering mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the axis and described first of the first through hole (9)
Angle of the shell at the first through hole (9) between the tangential direction of the direction of rotation of the rotating mechanism is acute angle.
4. scattering mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include wearing plate (10), the wearing plate (10)
The inside of the first shell is set, and the wearing plate (10) is for flowing into the first shell to from the first through hole (9)
The air-flow in internal portion is oriented to.
5. scattering mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wearing plate (10) is relative to the first shell
Inner wall be obliquely installed.
6. scattering mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the wearing plate (10) is relative to the first shell
The inclined direction of inner wall and the axis of the first through hole (9) be parallel to each other.
7. scattering mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first shell is equipped with along the first shell
Multiple rows of first through hole (9) circumferentially, first through hole (9) described in every row includes the axial cloth along the first shell
The multiple first through hole (9) set, wearing plate (10) being axially disposed within first described in every row along the first shell
The side of through-hole (9).
8. scattering mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the wearing plate (10) is from the first shell to institute
State wearing plate (10) far from the first shell end width be the first through hole (9) diameter 1.5 times~3
Times.
9. scattering mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the wearing plate (10) and the first through hole (9)
The distance between axis be 1 times~3 times of diameter of the first through hole (9).
10. scattering mechanism according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the wearing plate (10) is along the first shell
The length of axial direction be greater than described in every row in first through hole (9) between two farthest first through hole (9) of distance away from
From.
11. scattering mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes impeller (6) and blade
(4), the blade (4) is mounted on the impeller (6) and rotates under the drive of the impeller (6), and the blade (4) is opposite
It is obliquely installed in the plane vertical with the rotation axis of the impeller (6).
12. scattering mechanism according to claim 11, which is characterized in that separate the impeller (6) of the blade (4)
Angle between line between distalmost end and the rotation center of the impeller (6) and the blade (4) is 10 °~30 °.
13. scattering mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism includes impeller (6) and blade
(4), the blade (4) is mounted on the impeller (6) and rotates under the drive of the impeller (6), and the blade (4) includes
Blade body (41) and the multiple baffles being connect with the blade body (41), the blade body (41) and multiple baffles
Form the accommodating chamber that can accommodate the material.
14. scattering mechanism according to claim 13, which is characterized in that multiple baffles are described including being connected to
Two first baffles (42) of blade body (41) two sides and be connected to the blade body (41) far from the impeller (6)
The second baffle (43) of one end.
15. scattering mechanism according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the first baffle (42) and the blade body
(41) angle between is greater than 90 °；And/or the angle between the second baffle (43) and the blade body (41) is greater than
90°。
16. scattering mechanism according to claim 14, which is characterized in that multiple baffles further include setting described the
Third baffle (44) between one baffle (42) and the second baffle (43), the third baffle (44) and the first baffle
(42) it connects, and the angle between the third baffle (44) and the first baffle (42) is greater than 90 °.
17. scattering mechanism according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the third baffle (44) is from the first baffle
(42) to far from the first baffle (42) end height be the second baffle (43) from the blade body (41) extremely
The 1/2~3/4 of the height of end far from the blade body (41).
18. a kind of material scattering machine, which is characterized in that including the described in any item scattering mechanisms of such as claim 1~17.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534091.XA CN110143408B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Throwing device and material throwing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534091.XA CN110143408B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Throwing device and material throwing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110143408A true CN110143408A (en) | 2019-08-20 |
| CN110143408B CN110143408B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=67595811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534091.XA Active CN110143408B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Throwing device and material throwing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110143408B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951528A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 襄阳小欧农业开发有限公司 | Automatic material device that spills of food production line convenient to fixed regulation |
Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB789682A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1958-01-29 | Baden Parsons | Improvements in or relating to rotary blowers and exhausters |
| US6202572B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-03-20 | Alstom Power N.V. | Exhauster for a solid fuel pulverizing and firing system having an improved fan assembly |
| US6533105B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2003-03-18 | Reginald Vernon Dutschke | Grain augers and the like |
| US20050095124A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | The Gorman-Rupp Co. | Impeller and wear plate |
| JP2007032336A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vane rotary type pump |
| CN202955037U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-05-29 | 江阴市中科机电制造有限公司 | Cotton breaking fan |
| JP2014202128A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | Ｋａｗａｍｏｔｏ Ｇｅｃ株式会社 | Casing of pump device |
| CN105057123A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中建材（合肥）粉体科技装备有限公司 | Tower skirt type dry powder material classifier |
| CN205739190U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-30 | 山东东华水泥有限公司 | Strength and helix transporting device |
| KR101684796B1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-12-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Suction unit |
| CN108331763A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-27 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of design implementation method for the durable type dredge pump improving service life |
| CN108534165A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-14 | 上海金联热电有限公司 | A kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device |
| CN109230296A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-18 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Screw conveyor |
| CN208686600U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-04-02 | 亿志机械设备(无锡)有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient chemical centrifugal pump |
| CN208702733U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏西德力风机有限公司 | The efficient mute ventilation blower of anti-casing and impeller friction |
| CN210437940U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-01 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Throwing device and material throwing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910534091.XA patent/CN110143408B/en active Active
Patent Citations (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB789682A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1958-01-29 | Baden Parsons | Improvements in or relating to rotary blowers and exhausters |
| US6533105B1 (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 2003-03-18 | Reginald Vernon Dutschke | Grain augers and the like |
| US6202572B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-03-20 | Alstom Power N.V. | Exhauster for a solid fuel pulverizing and firing system having an improved fan assembly |
| US20050095124A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | The Gorman-Rupp Co. | Impeller and wear plate |
| JP2007032336A (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Vane rotary type pump |
| CN202955037U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-05-29 | 江阴市中科机电制造有限公司 | Cotton breaking fan |
| JP2014202128A (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-27 | Ｋａｗａｍｏｔｏ Ｇｅｃ株式会社 | Casing of pump device |
| CN105057123A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中建材（合肥）粉体科技装备有限公司 | Tower skirt type dry powder material classifier |
| KR101684796B1 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-12-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Suction unit |
| CN205739190U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-30 | 山东东华水泥有限公司 | Strength and helix transporting device |
| CN108331763A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-27 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of design implementation method for the durable type dredge pump improving service life |
| CN108534165A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-14 | 上海金联热电有限公司 | A kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device |
| CN208702733U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏西德力风机有限公司 | The efficient mute ventilation blower of anti-casing and impeller friction |
| CN208686600U (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-04-02 | 亿志机械设备(无锡)有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient chemical centrifugal pump |
| CN109230296A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-18 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Screw conveyor |
| CN210437940U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-01 | 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 | Throwing device and material throwing machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘宏新;王佳兴;苏航;安晶玉;: "倾斜对置圆盘侧抛式有机肥撒播机设计及关键部件研究", 东北农业大学学报, no. 08, pages 86 - 93 * |
| 孟波等: "高压气井轴向旋流除砂装置", 《油气田地面工程》, vol. 30, no. 03, 20 March 2011 (2011-03-20), pages 91 - 92 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951528A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 襄阳小欧农业开发有限公司 | Automatic material device that spills of food production line convenient to fixed regulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110143408B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU754157B2 (en) | Device for synchronously and symmetrically making material collide | |
| JPH06101622A (en) | Cross wind type wind-turbine | |
| DK166906B1 (en) | ROTATING CRUSHING UNIT WITH SELF-PROTECTIVE DISCHARGE BOWLS | |
| CN107772497A (en) | Impacting type rejuvenator | |
| CN110143408A (en) | Scattering mechanism and material scattering machine | |
| US4373679A (en) | Impact type crusher | |
| CN210437940U (en) | Throwing device and material throwing machine | |
| JP2006300030A (en) | Windmill device and wind power generation device using the same | |
| CN210909593U (en) | Multi-angle rotating impeller head for shot blasting machine | |
| SE434229B (en) | CENTRIFUGAL LOAD WHEEL FOR SLAYING BLESTING MATERIAL TO A WORK PIECE | |
| CN107378797B (en) | Turntable type shot blasting machine | |
| CN204816693U (en) | From inhaling formula rubbing crusher impeller | |
| CN112868329A (en) | Self-disturbance type soybean precision seed sowing device | |
| KR20110078828A (en) | Air turbine assembly used for a wind collecting tower type wind power generator | |
| CN207004915U (en) | Centrifugal blower fan blade wheel | |
| US5967432A (en) | Mill | |
| RU2557835C2 (en) | Curvilinear channel relating to hydraulic machine, distribution assembly for impeller of pelton turbine and hydraulic machine | |
| CN211184929U (en) | Self-disturbance type soybean precision seed sowing device | |
| CN209261909U (en) | A kind of full-open type centrifugal blower fan blade wheel | |
| CN106076560A (en) | A kind of vertical impact crusher | |
| CN209473046U (en) | A kind of wear Protection device of sugar-cane cutting machine wind removing machine | |
| CN210615024U (en) | Centrifugal sand floating machine | |
| CN205851054U (en) | A kind of vertical impact crusher | |
| CN214537574U (en) | Active water distributor for water distribution nozzle | |
| CN208108761U (en) | A kind of stormy waves builder in cleaning tower drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |