CN108534165A - A kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device - Google Patents

A kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108534165A
CN108534165A CN201810260797.7A CN201810260797A CN108534165A CN 108534165 A CN108534165 A CN 108534165A CN 201810260797 A CN201810260797 A CN 201810260797A CN 108534165 A CN108534165 A CN 108534165A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
feed pipe
pipe
air
feeding device
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Granted
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CN201810260797.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108534165B (en
Inventor
赵斌
方昌军
孙剑斌
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Shanghai Jin Lian Thermal Power Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jin Lian Thermal Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810260797.7A priority Critical patent/CN108534165B/en
Publication of CN108534165A publication Critical patent/CN108534165A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/02Pneumatic feeding arrangements, i.e. by air blast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combustion apparatus, especially a kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device, the device includes feed mechanism for conveying the feed pipe of fuel, being fed for feed pipe and is the steam line that feed pipe supplies air, it is provided on feed pipe several for pushing fuel air hole, and interlayer pipe is arranged on air supply pipe, steam line is connected to interlayer pipe.The sandwich establishment pipe on air supply pipe, and air hole is opened up on feed pipe, the air of steam line can be entered by air hole in feed pipe, and there are fuel for the centre in feed pipe, and then the air entered from air hole is allowed to form air layer on the surface of feed pipe, and then the friction of the inner wall of fuel and feed pipe can be reduced during feeding, reduce the accumulation of the fuel of the inner wall of feed pipe, it is more convenient to allow the fuel of feed pipe to convey, and then its feeding is allowed to stablize, achieve the purpose that control boiler combustion status is facilitated to improve fuel economy.

Description

A kind of feeding device and the boiler combustion system with the device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combustion apparatus, more specifically, it relates to a kind of feeding device and with the device Boiler combustion system.
Background technology
Boiler is a kind of equipment that steam is generated by burning, in factory and the thermal power generation that some need to use steam Factory is indispensable equipment.And in the production process of steam, the combustion position of boiler is to the generation of steam and the profit of fuel There is very great influence with rate.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN104315505A discloses a kind of circulating fluidized bed boiler comprising furnace chamber returns Material device and the combustion chamber being sequentially arranged from front to back, cyclone separator, back-end ductwork.Burner hearth is the water-cooling wall suspended in midair entirely, water It is evenly arranged blast cap on cold wall air distribution plate, being suspended in midair above back-end ductwork has high temperature superheater;Low temperature superheater, economizer, Air preheater is support construction;Boiler uses full steel frame construction, stokehold to be provided with four rows altogether backward and arrange column, allows entire combustion system It operates steadily.But general boiler is needed fuel(Coal)Boiler combustion position is sent to by pipeline to burn, Coal is sent to the combustion position that the situation in boiler influences whether boiler entirety by pipeline, also, is produced at present actual Cheng Zhong, pipeline inside is easy the coal being transported into blocking, to cause fuel feeding to lead to boiler combustion efficiency not in time It is not high.Therefore it needs to make improvements.
Invention content
Problem in view of the prior art, an object of the present invention provide a kind of feeding device, by will be on feed pipe Air hole is set, air layer is formed, to its feeding will not being made relatively uniform easily by feeding blockage in feeding, allows pot Stove high combustion efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of feeding device includes feed mechanism for conveying the feed pipe of fuel, being fed for feed pipe and is feed pipe The steam line for supplying air, is provided on the feed pipe several for pushing fuel air hole, and is arranged on air supply pipe Interlayer pipe, the steam line are connected to interlayer pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, feed mechanism delivers fuel to feed pipe, feed pipe can be carried out fuel defeated It send, by the setting of steam line, allows air that can enter feed pipe, it is allowed to be mixed with fuel, and then in burning, The mixing of air and fuel is relatively uniform, and contact area is big, and burning is more abundant.The sandwich establishment pipe on air supply pipe, and And air hole is opened up on feed pipe, the air of steam line can be entered by air hole in feed pipe, and feed pipe There are fuel for interior centre, and then the air entered from air hole is allowed to form air layer on the surface of feed pipe, and then in feeding During can reduce fuel and feed pipe inner wall friction, the accumulation of the fuel of the inner wall of feed pipe is reduced, to allow The fuel conveying of feed pipe is more convenient, and then its feeding is allowed to stablize, and reaches and control boiler combustion status is facilitated to improve fuel combustion Burn the purpose of efficiency.
The present invention is further arranged to:The air hole is obliquely installed towards fuel conveying direction for pushing fuel direction Its conveying direction pushes.
Through the above technical solutions, air hole can push fuel to pot towards the direction that fuel conveys into line tilt Stove direction is pushed, and makes fuel conveying more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to:Stirring rod is installed and for driving the dynamic of stirring rod rotation in the feed pipe Power part, the stirring rod is rotatablely connected with feed pipe, and several thin bars for stirring evenly fuel are provided on stirring rod.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of stirring rod allows fuel to be filled with air for stirring the fuel inside feed pipe Divide mixing, the setting of thin bar that it can be allowed more abundant to the agitation of fuel.
The present invention is further arranged to:The thin bar in the shape of a spiral Structural assignments on stirring rod surface.
Through the above technical solutions, when the arrangement mode of helicoidal structure is rotated by stirring rod, thin bar forms promotion Power, and then allow fuel conveying more convenient to a certain extent.
The present invention is further arranged to:The feed mechanism includes Material disintegrator for smashing fuel and for that will fire Material is delivered to the screw rod conveyor of feed pipe, and fuel conveying and controlling mechanism is provided between the screw rod conveyor and feed pipe, The fuel conveying and controlling mechanism includes being used to broadcast for the casing of connecting screw conveyer and feed pipe, in casing Send the impeller of fuel and the actuator for driving wheel rotation, the combustion that the wheel rotation sends screw rod conveyor Material is evenly supplied feed pipe.
Through the above technical solutions, Material disintegrator can smash fuel, conveyed, is led to by screw rod conveyor Cross the speed of the rotation of the impeller in casing, can by fuel at the uniform velocity convey, when being required for increasing fuel to convey, drive The speed of moving part driving is accelerated, and wheel rotation is allowed faster and then the amount of its feeding to be allowed to increase.
The present invention is further arranged to:Storaging bucket, the casing installation are provided between the casing and screw rod conveyor In storaging bucket unloading position.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of storaging bucket can store processed fuel, fuel conveying is allowed to control Mechanism processed will not be influenced by the speed fuel that screw rod conveyor conveys.
The present invention is further arranged to:The storaging bucket and casing appearance are both provided with shell, the shell and material stock It is connected to form heating space between bucket and between shell and casing, the heating space is connected to steam line.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of shell allows it to form heating space, when steam line is provided as high-temperature gas When, it can be allowed to heat fuel, allow its temperature before combustion to have reached requirement, and then allow it in the process of burning In more fully.
The present invention is further arranged to:The cold air pipe for providing cold air is connected on the steam line, it is described It is separately installed with the first control valve and the second control valve on cold air pipe and steam line, temperature biography is installed in the feed pipe Sensor, the temperature sensor are connected with controller, and the controller connect use with the first control valve and the second control valve respectively In the aperture for the aperture and the second control valve for controlling the first control valve.
Through the above technical solutions, by the setting of steam line and cooling pipe, the final defeated of steam line can be allowed The air themperature sent can be adjusted, and make it excessively high, to allow it to be in normal level to the heating of fuel, pass through temperature The aperture for spending sensor control the first control valve and the second control valve, allows its temperature that can reach certain degree, and then allow it Heating temperature is more stable.
It is another object of the present invention in order to provide a kind of boiler combustion system, by using above-mentioned feeding device, allow it It is fed relatively uniform, and then makes boiler combustion more stable.
A kind of boiler combustion system, including boiler, igniter, exhaust gas processing device and feed described above dress It sets.
Through the above technical solutions, feeding device can effectively send fuel to burning in boiler, pass through igniting Device carries out ignition, and tail gas is finally carried out processing by exhaust gas processing device and forms complete combustion system.
The present invention is further arranged to:The exhaust gas processing device includes offgas duct and the heat exchange in offgas duct Device, the steam line are connect with heat exchanger.
Through the above technical solutions, heated to steam line by the heat exchanger in offgas duct, steam line is allowed Air does not need additional heating device and is heated.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
(1)By air hole, feed pipe is allowed to form air layer, and then allow fuel conveying will not be hindered, it is allowed to convey more It is convenient;
(2)By the way that fuel conveying and controlling mechanism is arranged, in conjunction with the structure that the conveying of feed pipe is more unimpeded, make it defeated to fuel The control sent is more accurate, and then more accurate to the control of boiler, allow burning can state can be more controllable, to drop Low pyrophoricity accident;
(3)By the setting of tail gas return-air, fuel gas present in the tail gas of fuel combustion formation can further be burnt.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 a are the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 b are the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of feed mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of fuel conveying and controlling mechanism;
Fig. 5 is feed pipe structure chart;
Fig. 6 is steam line temperature control system figure;
Fig. 7 is ash ejector structure chart;
Fig. 8 is heat exchanger structure figure.
Reference numeral:1, boiler;2, feeding device;21, feed pipe;211, interlayer pipe;212, air hole;213, it stirs Bar;214, thin bar;215, force piece;22, steam line;23, feed mechanism;231, Material disintegrator;232, screw rod conveyor;233、 Casing layer;24, fuel conveying and controlling mechanism;241, casing;242, impeller;243, actuator;25, storaging bucket;251, escape pipe; 26, shell;271, temperature sensor;272, the first control valve;273, the second control valve;274, controller;28, cold air pipe; 3, igniter;4, exhaust gas processing device;41, offgas duct;42, cyclone separator;43, heat exchanger;431, mounting cylinder;432, it changes Hot plate;44, deduster;45, treating column;46, ash ejector;461, temporary storage cavity;462, continuous ash exhauster;463, ash discharge shell; 464, ash discharge conveyer belt;465, conveyer belt;466, driving link;467, sheet body;47, muffler.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
A kind of boiler combustion system, be mainly used for thermoelectricity hair, by by fuel combustion generate Steam Actuation steam turbine into Row power generation, and used fuel is generally coal.As shown in Figure 1, the system includes being mainly used for the steam that burnt and generated Boiler 1, for boiler 1 supply the feeding device 2 of fuel, the exhaust gas processing device 4 that handles the tail gas formed after burning And the igniter 3 lighted a fire for boiler 1, it is delivered fuel in boiler 1 by feeding device 2, then through 3 points of igniter It can be allowed to carry out sustained combustion in the state that feeding device 2 is persistently fed after combustion, and will be fired by exhaust gas processing device 4 The impurity for burning the pollution air formed is removed, and is finally discharged, during boiler 1 burns, by generating steam Steam turbine is pushed, thus allows for generating electricity.Meanwhile boiler 1 generate steam can also be delivered to factory, allow its into Row processing uses.
Wherein, as shown in figures 1 and 3, feeding device 2 includes for conveying the feed pipe 21 of fuel, being connect with feed pipe 21 Logical air manifold road 22 and the feed mechanism 23 being fed for feed pipe 21, steam line 22 are connected to feed pipe 21 and are sending It allows fuel to be mixed with air in expects pipe 21, makes subsequent combustion more convenient.In order to make the fuel conveying in pipeline more square Just, as shown in figure 5, being arranged with interlayer pipe 211 on feed pipe 21, interlayer pipe 211 is connect with steam line 22.Due to air supply pipe The gas that road 22 supplies is generally preheating gas, can be preheated to feed pipe 21, make 21 temperature of feed pipe more stable, And temperature is adjusted by the temperature that the temperature of adjusting gas supply can both allow fuel to enter to reach and fast and accurately be adjusted.
In the transmission process of fuel, it can be many times adhered to due to fuel meat on the inner wall of feed pipe 21, in turn Allowing it, there are resistances when conveying fuel.In order to solve the technical problem, as shown in figure 5, being offered on feed pipe 21 several Air hole 212 enters the air in interlayer pipe 211 in feed pipe 21 by air hole 212, can be in feed pipe 21 Inner wall forms one layer of air layer so that fuel is rapider when conveying, and contact with the inner wall of feed pipe 21 it is fewer, To which 21 inner wall of feed pipe will not be adhered to easily, and then allow it that can more stablize in conveying, the control of feeding amount is more square Just.Feeding will not be impacted in order to facilitate air hole 212, therefore, can will twice be set, wherein one of steam line 22 It is supplied for feed pipe 21, another road steam line 22 supplies for air hole 212, and air hole 212 is obliquely installed, inclination angle Degree is the direction that fuel is conveyed towards feed pipe 21.
In the combustion process of fuel, the ratio with air is to require and control burning to whether burning reaches estimated Speed an important factor for, likewise, the mixability of air and fuel be also influence entire efficiency of combustion an important factor for.For Allow burning degree can uniform, controllable, so that it is become uniform as possible when air is mixed with fuel, therefore, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 It is shown, stirring rod 213 is set in the feed pipe 21, is improved by stirring rod 213 and breaks up fuel, and can allow its with The mixing of air is more uniform.Wherein stirring rod 213 is driven by force piece 215, and force piece 215 generally uses motor structure At.Several thin bars 214 are provided on stirring rod 213, thin bar 214 is spirally distributed on stirring rod 213, and thin bar 214 It is vertically arranged with stirring rod 213, during stirring rod 213 rotates, several thin bars 214 can be allowed to be stirred, formed Spiral force can convey fuel by the spiral force, furthermore it is possible to by the stirring of of thin bar 214 itself, fuel be allowed to become It obtains loosely, it is more uniform to be contacted with air, to make the mixing of fuel and air more uniform, and then fired in subsequent control When burning, it is only necessary to control the feed speed of fuel, and burn and more stablize, control is more accurate.
As shown in figure 3, feed mechanism 23 includes Material disintegrator 231 and screw rod conveyor 232, fuel is passed through into Material disintegrator 231 It is smashed, is then delivered fuel in feed pipe 21 by screw rod conveyor 232.Baking to fuel for convenience, allows Its internal moisture content is detached from, and the appearance of screw rod conveyor 232 is provided with casing layer 233, and a constant temperature is inputted in casing layer 233 It can be heated to the surface of screw rod conveyor 232, and then screw rod conveyor 232 can be allowed to convey for the air of degree It is heated when fuel, and then the moisture content in fuel can be evaporated, to make fuel more dry.
Fuel conveying control machine is arranged in control to fuel for convenience between screw rod conveyor 232 and feed pipe 21 Structure 24, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the mechanism include for being connected to the casing 241 of screw rod conveyor 232 and feed pipe 21, being mounted on Impeller 242 in casing 241 for broadcasting fuel and the actuator 243 for driving impeller 242 to rotate, wherein actuator 243 are constituted using driving motor, by controlling the rotating speed of driving motor, reach the rotating speed of control impeller 242, and then defeated in screw rod In the case of sending the conveying of machine 232 more sufficient, make fuel conveying more stable, and control can be facilitated.In order to make screw rod defeated Sending the fuel between machine 232 and fuel conveying and controlling mechanism 24 to supply can be into row buffering, and then storaging bucket is provided between 25, the fuel conveying and controlling mechanism 24 is arranged in the bottom of storaging bucket 25, and casing 241 is allowed to be connected to 25 inside of storaging bucket, to It can carry out conveying fuel.The fuel of conveying is imported into storaging bucket 25 by screw rod conveyor 232.In storaging bucket 25 and casing 241 are arranged with shell 26 in appearance, and form space for gas to pass through, and interlayer pipe 211 is allowed to be connected to the space, And then fuel can be allowed to keep more stable temperature during entire conveying.The top of storaging bucket 25 is provided with escape pipe 251, escape pipe 251 can will be exported in fuel by the steam at heating evaporation.
Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 6, it is both provided with temperature sensor in feed pipe 21, interlayer pipe 211 and casing layer 233 271, for detecting internal temperature, temperature sensor 271 is installed in storaging bucket 25, the temperature for detecting temporary fuel Degree.It is connected with cold air pipe 28 in steam line 22, is mixed with the hot-air in steam line 22 by cold air pipe 28, And then the air of temperature required for it can be formed, wherein being respectively arranged on steam line 22 and on cold air pipe 28 First control valve 272 and the second control valve 273, and the first control valve 272 and the second control valve 273 are all made of solenoid valve composition, By the way that the aperture of the first control valve 272 and the second control valve 273 to be adjusted, to adjust the ratio of cold air and hot-air Example achievees the purpose that control temperature.First control valve 272 and the second control valve 273 are provided with the control of controller 274, controller 274 may be used CPU, PLC or processor composition, and controller 274 receives the above-mentioned temperature sensor 271 being arranged everywhere Temperature signal(Subject to the main temperature using 21 fuel of feed pipe), and control the aperture and the of the first control valve 272 The aperture of two control valves 273.
As shown in figure 5, being all made of bolt between interlayer pipe 211 and feed pipe 21 and between interlayer pipe 211 and shell 26 It is tightly connected, when air hole 212 blocks, interlayer pipe 211 can be unclamped, will be breathed freely by iron wire or other rod-like structures Hole 212 is dredged.
After fuel is sent into boiler 1, by igniter 3 by ignited fuel, burns, filled finally by vent gas treatment It sets the tail gas that 4 pairs of burnings generate to handle, since the exhaust temperature after burning is higher, on the one hand discharge can allow the temperature of environment It increases, is on the other hand also the waste to the energy.Therefore, steam line 22 and exhaust gas processing device 4 are exchanged heat, to allow The temperature of tail gas decreases.
As shown in Figure 1, exhaust gas processing device 4 includes the offgas duct 41 being connect with boiler 1, it can be by tail gas out of boiler 1 Export.Cyclone separator 42, heat exchanger 43, deduster 44 and treating column 45 are respectively arranged in offgas duct 41.Tail gas is first It enters cyclone separator 42 out of offgas duct 41 to be removed the impurity in tail gas, and then the solid impurity in follow-up tail gas It is less.It is further conveyed after cyclone separator 42 in tail gas, is exchanged heat at this time by heat exchanger 43, reduce tail gas Temperature, and be dusted after heat exchange and other processing, allow tail gas that can reach discharge standard.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1,42 bottom of cyclone separator is provided with ash ejector 46, cyclone separator 42 is separated Dust be discharged, and due to inside many times cyclone separator 42 there are bigger pressure, in the mistake of ash discharge Pipeline guiding discharge is generally used in journey, and can be sprayed due to internal pressure in the dust of end, and then allows sky Dust showed increased in gas, causes environmental pollution.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it with reference to Fig. 7, is provided in ash ejector 46 Temporary storage cavity 461 and continuous ash exhauster 462, continuous ash exhauster 462 include the ash discharge shell 463 that is connected to temporary storage cavity 461 with And the ash discharge conveyer belt 464 in ash discharge shell 463, ash discharge conveyer belt 464 include conveyer belt 465 and are transmitted for driving Driving link 466 with 465 transmissions, driving link 466 are generally constituted using driving motor, and several sheet bodies are provided on conveyer belt 465 467, sheet body 467 is contacted with ash discharge shell 463, allows it that can carry out certain sealing process to temporary storage cavity 461, due to temporary storage cavity 461 are connected to ash discharge shell 463, and dust can enter in ash discharge shell 463, further drive sheet body 467 that will arrange by conveyer belt 465 Dust in grey shell 463 is conveyed, and then reaches lasting ash discharge, and will not be influenced by internal pressure.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, heat exchanger 43 includes several heat exchanger plates 432 and the mounting cylinder for installing heat exchanger plates 432 431, heat exchanger plates 432 are arranged to hollow structure, are provided with gap between heat exchanger plates 432 and heat exchanger plates 432, and the two of mounting cylinder 431 Side is docked with offgas duct 41 respectively, so that heat exchanger plates 432 can be placed in offgas duct 41, to allow tail gas to be worn from gap It crosses, allows its tail gas and the air of the hollow structure across heat exchanger plates 432 to exchange heat, to which its air can be heated. Steam line 22 is connected to the heat exchanger plates 432 of heat exchanger 43.43 side of heat exchanger connects steam line 22, and the other side is provided with Wind turbine, which schedules to last, provides air.
Tail gas in offgas duct 41 is divided into twice after heat exchange, referring to Fig.1, and combines Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, wherein together It is entered in feed pipe 21 by tail gas muffler 47, muffler 47 is allowed to be connected to feed pipe 21.And muffler 47 and air supply pipe The mutually winding setting of road 22, on the one hand can allow tail gas further to cool down, and the air in steam line 22 is on the other hand allowed to carry out Heating.Since tail gas is to be generated in combustion process, there are micro fuel gas for itself, and after being mixed with fuel, can Some pernicious gases are converted to further combustible gas, so as to reduce the discharge of polluted gas.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding device, which is characterized in that include the feed pipe for conveying fuel(21), be feed pipe(21)Feed Feed mechanism(23)And it is feed pipe(21)Supply the steam line of air(22), the feed pipe(21)On be provided with it is several For pushing fuel air hole(212), and interlayer pipe is arranged on air supply pipe(211), the steam line(22)With interlayer pipe (211)Connection.
2. feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air hole(212)Towards fuel conveying direction It is obliquely installed and is pushed towards its conveying direction for pushing fuel.
3. feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed pipe(21)Stirring rod is inside installed (213)And for driving stirring rod(213)The force piece of rotation(215), the stirring rod(213)With feed pipe(21)Rotation Connection, and stirring rod(213)On be provided with several thin bars for stirring evenly fuel(214).
4. feeding device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the thin bar(214)Structural assignments exist in the shape of a spiral Stirring rod(213)Surface.
5. feeding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism(23)Including being used to beat fuel Broken Material disintegrator(231)And for delivering fuel to feed pipe(21)Screw rod conveyor(232), the screw rod conveyor (232)With feed pipe(21)Between be provided with fuel conveying and controlling mechanism(24), the fuel conveying and controlling mechanism(24)Including For connecting screw conveyer(232)And feed pipe(21)Casing(241), be mounted on casing(241)It is interior to be fired for broadcasting The impeller of material(242)And for driving impeller(242)The actuator of rotation(243), the impeller(242)Rotation is defeated by screw rod Send machine(232)The fuel sent is evenly supplied feed pipe(21).
6. feeding device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the casing(241)With screw rod conveyor(232)It Between be provided with storaging bucket(25), the casing(241)It is installed on storaging bucket(25)Unloading position.
7. feeding device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the storaging bucket(25)And casing(241)Appearance It is both provided with shell(26), the shell(26)With storaging bucket(25)Between and shell(26)With casing(241)Between be connected to Form heating space, the heating space and steam line(22)Connection.
8. feeding device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the steam line(22)On be connected with for providing The cold air pipe of cold air(28), the cold air pipe(28)With steam line(22)On be separately installed with the first control valve (272)With the second control valve(273), the feed pipe(21)Temperature sensor is inside installed(271), the temperature sensor (271)It is connected with controller(274), the controller(274)Respectively with the first control valve(272)With the second control valve(273) Connection is for controlling the first control valve(272)Aperture and the second control valve(273)Aperture.
9. a kind of boiler combustion system, which is characterized in that including boiler(1), igniter(3), exhaust gas processing device(4)And Feeding device as described in claim 1-8 any one(2).
10. boiler combustion system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas processing device(4)Including tail gas Pipe(41)And it is mounted on offgas duct(41)On heat exchanger(43), the steam line(22)With heat exchanger(43)Connection.
CN201810260797.7A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Feeding device and boiler combustion system with same Active CN108534165B (en)

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CN108534165B CN108534165B (en) 2020-08-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110143408A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-20 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 Scattering mechanism and material scattering machine

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