CN110140611A - A kind of method for increasing of tomato - Google Patents

A kind of method for increasing of tomato Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110140611A
CN110140611A CN201910564194.0A CN201910564194A CN110140611A CN 110140611 A CN110140611 A CN 110140611A CN 201910564194 A CN201910564194 A CN 201910564194A CN 110140611 A CN110140611 A CN 110140611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tomato
fertilizer
increasing
seed
fruiting period
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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CN201910564194.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兆民
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Anhui Panzhimin Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Panzhimin Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910564194.0A priority Critical patent/CN110140611A/en
Publication of CN110140611A publication Critical patent/CN110140611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for increasing of tomato, a kind of method for increasing of tomato is the following steps are included: (1) seed treatment, (2) select field, (3) transplanting, (4) nursery, (5) fruiting period, (6) picking, (7) storage.The present invention uses completely new production and administrative skill, just tomato is handled during tamato seed is chosen, and by by the trunk disk of tomato under plant, root system is set to grow up using trunk regenerated root, so that tomato production greatly improves, tomato harvest improves 40% or so, and production technology in the present invention and administrative skill are easier to realize, can use the method and carries out large-scale volume production to tomato.

Description

A kind of method for increasing of tomato
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables planting technology field, specially a kind of method for increasing of tomato.
Background technique
Tomato, scientific name are in Solanaceae tomato genus using mature succulence berry as the woody plant of product tomato.China plants The tomato of training is from overseas introduction, and fruit is mostly red, and appearance is commonly called as tomato as persimmon, and tomato, ancient times are also named June persimmon, happiness pole ternary etc..Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.It had not only contained rich and varied nutrition, but also had beautiful charming shape;It It is both good taste and fruit Sino-U.S. product in dish, there are many functions, the referred to as fruit in magical dish.
It can be seen that the use value of tomato is very high, and tomato is in planting process because managing not now It is kind, reduce tomato production, and will appear the appearance of situations such as a large amount of light-weight, disease resistance is poor, easy infection parasitosis evil, The yield of tomato greatly reduces, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of method for increasing of tomato.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for increasing of tomato, to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of method for increasing of tomato, a kind of west The method for increasing of red persimmon the following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: selection full seed, no disease and pests harm, the tamato seed having no mechanical damage first is placed on perseverance 25-35min is impregnated in the warm water of temperature, immersion is pulled out after completing and drained, can sowed;
(2) it selects field: choosing a piece of rich soil, deep plough to it, assistant is with decomposed organic fertilizer, height while deep ploughing Potash fertilizer and micro organism composite fertilizer, the fertilising dosage be per acre decomposed organic fertilizer 4000-4200kg, high potash fertilizer 10-15kg, Micro organism composite fertilizer 50-75kg;
(3) it transplants: needing to carry out the soil of selection into earthing before the transplant and drench sufficient moisture content, it is aqueous after the soil water drenching Amount transplants the seed that step (1) sowing is completed in 60-65%, and 25-30d is transplanted to step after seed sowing (2) among the soil that processing is completed;
(4) it nursery: applies composite microbiological fertilizer 50-75kg per acre after this, needs after transplanting survival every 7- 10d is to its foliage spray one time U.S. foliar fertilizer;
(5) fruiting period: fruiting period improves circulation fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, no fallen flowers, shedding, no abnormal phenomenon, and cooperate Topdressing and watering;Then progress second and third time fertilizing, watering spray new high fat film in due course and are conducive in the best fruiting period according to demand The coloring of fruit and the raising of quality;
(6) it picks: mature tomato is picked, by the master of tomato when large area picking is to third stubble Dry pan makes root system grow up under plant using trunk regenerated root;
(7) it stores: the tomato after picking being put in environment after sterilization, it is stored, in the storage condition Sun-shading is carried out to it.
Further, it is 15-20cm that the step (2), which selects Tanaka soil deep ploughing depth,.
Further, the U.S. foliar fertilizer sprayed in step (4) nursery needs when in use plus water is diluted 800- 900 times of uses.
Further, per acre with needing to use ammonium nitrate 15-20kg, mistake during step (5) the fruiting period top dressing Calcium phosphate 20-30kg.
Further, the new high fat film that step (5) fruiting period sprays needs to be diluted with water 800-900 times It uses.
The present invention use completely new production and administrative skill, tamato seed choose during just to tomato into Row processing, and by under plant, making root system grow up using trunk regenerated root, so that tomato on the trunk disk of tomato Yield greatly improves, and tomato harvest improves 40% or so, and production technology in the present invention and administrative skill compare It is easy to accomplish, it can use the method and large-scale volume production carried out to tomato.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method for increasing of tomato, a kind of method for increasing of tomato the following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: selection full seed, no disease and pests harm, the tamato seed having no mechanical damage first is placed on perseverance 25min is impregnated in the warm water of temperature, immersion is pulled out after completing and drained, can sowed;
(2) it selects field: choosing a piece of rich soil, deep plough to it, assistant is with decomposed organic fertilizer, height while deep ploughing Potash fertilizer and micro organism composite fertilizer, the fertilising dosage are multiple for organic fertilizer 4000kg decomposed per acre, high potash fertilizer 10kg, microorganism Hefei 50kg;
(3) it transplants: needing to carry out the soil of selection into earthing before the transplant and drench sufficient moisture content, it is aqueous after the soil water drenching Amount transplants the seed that step (1) sowing is completed 60%, and 25d is transplanted at step (2) after seed sowing It manages among the soil completed;
(4) it nursery: applies composite microbiological fertilizer 50kg per acre after this, needs every 7d after transplanting survival to it Foliage spray one time U.S. foliar fertilizer;
(5) fruiting period: fruiting period improves circulation fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, no fallen flowers, shedding, no abnormal phenomenon, and cooperate Topdressing and watering;Then progress second and third time fertilizing, watering spray new high fat film in due course and are conducive in the best fruiting period according to demand The coloring of fruit and the raising of quality;
(6) it picks: mature tomato is picked, by the master of tomato when large area picking is to third stubble Dry pan makes root system grow up under plant using trunk regenerated root;
(7) it stores: the tomato after picking being put in environment after sterilization, it is stored, in the storage condition Sun-shading is carried out to it.
It is 15cm that the step (2), which selects Tanaka soil deep ploughing depth,.
The U.S. foliar fertilizer sprayed in step (4) nursery needs when in use plus water is diluted 800 times of uses.
Per acre with needing to use ammonium nitrate 15kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg during step (5) the fruiting period top dressing.
The new high fat film that step (5) fruiting period sprays needs to be diluted with water 800 times of uses.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method for increasing of tomato, a kind of method for increasing of tomato the following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: selection full seed, no disease and pests harm, the tamato seed having no mechanical damage first is placed on perseverance 35min is impregnated in the warm water of temperature, immersion is pulled out after completing and drained, can sowed;
(2) it selects field: choosing a piece of rich soil, deep plough to it, assistant is with decomposed organic fertilizer, height while deep ploughing Potash fertilizer and micro organism composite fertilizer, the fertilising dosage are multiple for organic fertilizer 4200kg decomposed per acre, high potash fertilizer 15kg, microorganism Hefei 75kg;
(3) it transplants: needing to carry out the soil of selection into earthing before the transplant and drench sufficient moisture content, it is aqueous after the soil water drenching Amount transplants the seed that step (1) sowing is completed 65%, and 30d is transplanted at step (2) after seed sowing It manages among the soil completed;
(4) it nursery: applies composite microbiological fertilizer 75kg per acre after this, needs after transplanting survival every 10d pairs Its foliage spray one time U.S. foliar fertilizer;
(5) fruiting period: fruiting period improves circulation fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, no fallen flowers, shedding, no abnormal phenomenon, and cooperate Topdressing and watering;Then progress second and third time fertilizing, watering spray new high fat film in due course and are conducive in the best fruiting period according to demand The coloring of fruit and the raising of quality;
(6) it picks: mature tomato is picked, by the master of tomato when large area picking is to third stubble Dry pan makes root system grow up under plant using trunk regenerated root;
(7) it stores: the tomato after picking being put in environment after sterilization, it is stored, in the storage condition Sun-shading is carried out to it.
It is 20cm that the step (2), which selects Tanaka soil deep ploughing depth,.
The U.S. foliar fertilizer sprayed in step (4) nursery needs when in use plus water is diluted 900 times of uses.
Per acre with needing to use ammonium nitrate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg during step (5) the fruiting period top dressing.
The new high fat film that step (5) fruiting period sprays needs to be diluted with water 900 times of uses.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method for increasing of tomato, a kind of method for increasing of tomato the following steps are included:
(1) seed treatment: selection full seed, no disease and pests harm, the tamato seed having no mechanical damage first is placed on perseverance 30min is impregnated in the warm water of temperature, immersion is pulled out after completing and drained, can sowed;
(2) it selects field: choosing a piece of rich soil, deep plough to it, assistant is with decomposed organic fertilizer, height while deep ploughing Potash fertilizer and micro organism composite fertilizer, the fertilising dosage are multiple for organic fertilizer 4100kg decomposed per acre, high potash fertilizer 13kg, microorganism Hefei 62kg;
(3) it transplants: needing to carry out the soil of selection into earthing before the transplant and drench sufficient moisture content, it is aqueous after the soil water drenching Amount transplants the seed that step (1) sowing is completed 63%, and 27d is transplanted at step (2) after seed sowing It manages among the soil completed;
(4) it nursery: applies composite microbiological fertilizer 63kg per acre after this, needs every 8d after transplanting survival to it Foliage spray one time U.S. foliar fertilizer;
(5) fruiting period: fruiting period improves circulation fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, no fallen flowers, shedding, no abnormal phenomenon, and cooperate Topdressing and watering;Then progress second and third time fertilizing, watering spray new high fat film in due course and are conducive in the best fruiting period according to demand The coloring of fruit and the raising of quality;
(6) it picks: mature tomato is picked, by the master of tomato when large area picking is to third stubble Dry pan makes root system grow up under plant using trunk regenerated root;
(7) it stores: the tomato after picking being put in environment after sterilization, it is stored, in the storage condition Sun-shading is carried out to it.
It is 18cm that the step (2), which selects Tanaka soil deep ploughing depth,.
The U.S. foliar fertilizer sprayed in step (4) nursery needs when in use plus water is diluted 850 times of uses.
Per acre with needing to use ammonium nitrate 18kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg during step (5) the fruiting period top dressing.
The new high fat film that step (5) fruiting period sprays needs to be diluted with water 850 times of uses.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for increasing of tomato, it is characterised in that: a kind of method for increasing of tomato the following steps are included:
Seed treatment: selection full seed, no disease and pests harm, the tamato seed having no mechanical damage first is placed on constant temperature Warm water in impregnate 25-35min, impregnate to be pulled out after completing and drain, can sow;
It selects field: choosing a piece of rich soil, deep plough to it, assistant is with decomposed organic fertilizer, high potassium while deep ploughing Fertilizer and micro organism composite fertilizer, the fertilising dosage are decomposed organic fertilizer 4000-4200kg, high potash fertilizer 10-15kg, micro- per acre Biological compound fertilizer 50-75kg;
Transplanting: it needs to carry out the soil of selection into earthing before the transplant and drenches sufficient moisture content, water content after the soil water drenching In 60-65%, the seed that step (1) sowing is completed is transplanted, 25-30d is transplanted to step after seed sowing (2) among the soil that processing is completed;
Nursery: it applies composite microbiological fertilizer 50-75kg per acre after this, needs after transplanting survival every 7-10d To its foliage spray one time U.S. foliar fertilizer;
Fruiting period: fruiting period improves circulation fruit-setting rate, promotes fruit development, no fallen flowers, shedding, no abnormal phenomenon, and cooperate and chase after Fertilizer watering;Then progress second and third time fertilizing, watering spray new high fat film in due course and are conducive to fruit in the best fruiting period according to demand The raising of real coloring and quality;
Picking: picking mature tomato, by the trunk of tomato when large area picking is to third stubble Disk makes root system grow up under plant using trunk regenerated root;
Storage: the tomato after picking being put in environment after sterilization and is stored to it, right in the storage condition It carries out sun-shading.
2. a kind of method for increasing of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (2) selects Tanaka native Depth deep plough as 15-20cm in ground.
3. a kind of method for increasing of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sprayed in step (4) nursery The U.S. foliar fertilizer spilt needs when in use plus water is diluted 800-900 times and used.
4. a kind of method for increasing of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) fruiting period chases after Per acre with needing to use ammonium nitrate 15-20kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg during fertilizer.
5. a kind of method for increasing of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) the fruiting period spray The new high fat film applied needs to be diluted with water 800-900 times and uses.
CN201910564194.0A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of method for increasing of tomato Pending CN110140611A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798026A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for planting tomatoes
CN103975712A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-13 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 Autumn delayed cultivation method for greenhouse tomatoes
CN104285660A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-21 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 Field cultivation method for pollution-free tomatoes
CN104798484A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 Tomato planting method
CN105009895A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 Cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798026A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Method for planting tomatoes
CN103975712A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-08-13 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 Autumn delayed cultivation method for greenhouse tomatoes
CN104285660A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-21 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 Field cultivation method for pollution-free tomatoes
CN104798484A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 芜湖县能胜农业科技有限公司 Tomato planting method
CN105009895A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 Cultivation method of high-yield pollution-free tomatoes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李朝全: "《国家书房 "中国好人"金兴安和第一家农家书屋》", 28 February 2017, 安徽教育出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190820