CN104429442A - Planting method for chaste trees - Google Patents
Planting method for chaste trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429442A CN104429442A CN201410496350.1A CN201410496350A CN104429442A CN 104429442 A CN104429442 A CN 104429442A CN 201410496350 A CN201410496350 A CN 201410496350A CN 104429442 A CN104429442 A CN 104429442A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- soil
- seed
- twigs
- chaste tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for chaste trees. The planting method comprises the first step of land preparation, the second step of seedling culture, the third step of seedling transplanting, the fourth step of top application, the fifth step of pesticide application and the sixth step of harvesting. According to the planting method for the chaste trees, a mixed solution containing gibberellins and auxin is used for treatment, so that the germination rate of chaste tree seeds is increased and can reach up to 81% or so, and the germination rate based on the planting method is increased by 20% or so compared with the germination rate based on a conventional method; besides, the harvesting rate per mu every year is increased by 10% compared with the harvesting rate per mu every year in the past, and therefore the economic value of the planted chaste trees is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree.
Background technology
The twigs of the chaste tree are the excellent shrub speciess of northern China arid area water and soil conservation.It is planted without artificial seeding, just can form natural plant community, and barren land is put on green clothing.Twigs of the chaste tree well developed root system, as fine as a spider's web, frame up in very thin soil layer, not only can absorb water, retaining, and can also secrete a kind of plant acid, soil is resolved in the corrosion of firm rock.Its that dense branch and dry branches and fallen leaves; be laid down on soil as sponge; can water conservation; conserve water and soil, again can culture fertility, planting trees on barren hills and protection of the environment play extremely important effect; and the twigs of the chaste tree have good toughness and intensity; be the good raw material of wicker plaiting article, but during twigs of the chaste tree plantation now, seed germination rate is low, during plantation, survival rate is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree, improve survival rate and the growth rate of the twigs of the chaste tree.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree, comprise the following steps: (1), arrangement soil, soil is applied fertilizer, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1000-1500kg, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2kg, carbonic hydroammonium 20-30kg, molybdenum phosphate 0.2-0.5kg, borax 0.2-0.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.5-1kg, dig to underground 30-35cm, water permeable; (2), seedling is cultivated, be the mixed liquor process 2-3 days of the gibberellin of 0.2-0.5%, the growth hormone solution of 0.35-0.5% by twigs of the chaste tree seed working concentration, promote seed germination, then by the seed of rudiment on the soil handled well, every cave 3-8 grain seed, cave spacing 20*35cm; (3), carry seedling, carry out carrying seedling when nursery stock grows to 10-15cm, every cave retains 3-5 seedling, and removes the weeds between seedling; (4), topdress, when nursery stock grows to 30-40cm, topdress once, every mu chases after with urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg; (5), dispenser, when nursery stock grows to 50-60cm, spraying concentration is the flolimat aqueous solution of 0.5%, pest control; (6), gather in.
During seedling culture, germinating seed kind is 0.8-1cm place under soil.
In the mixed liquor of the gibberellin of above-mentioned 0.2-0.5%, the growth hormone solution of 0.35-0.5%, the gibberellin of 0.2-0.5% mixes with the ratio of the growth hormone solution of 0.35-0.5% by weight 1:1.1-2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree provided by the invention uses gibberellin and growth hormone mixed liquor to process, improve twigs of the chaste tree seed germination rate, germination rate can reach about 81%, about 20% is improve than conventional method, and every mu of annual recovery ratio improved 10% than in the past, substantially increased the economic worth of plantation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree, comprise the following steps: (1), arrange soil, soil is applied fertilizer, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1200kg, EM bacterium 0.1kg, carbonic hydroammonium 25kg, molybdenum phosphate 0.3kg, borax 0.3kg, zinc sulphate 0.5kg, dig to underground 30cm, water permeable;
(2), seedling is cultivated, be the mixed liquor process 2-3 days of the gibberellin of 0.25%, the growth hormone solution of 0.4% by twigs of the chaste tree seed working concentration, promote seed germination, then by the seed of rudiment on the soil handled well, every cave 3-8 grain seed, cave spacing 20*35cm;
(3), carry seedling, carry out carrying seedling when nursery stock grows to 15cm, every cave retains 3-5 seedling, and removes the weeds between seedling;
(4), topdress, when nursery stock grows to 30-40cm, topdress once, every mu chases after with urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg; (5), dispenser, when nursery stock grows to 50-60cm, spraying concentration is the flolimat aqueous solution of 0.5%, pest control; (6), gather in.
During seedling culture, germinating seed kind is 0.8-1cm place under soil.Use EM bacterium can carry out modification to soil, improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil, decrease the usage amount of chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree, comprise the following steps: (1), arrange soil, soil is applied fertilizer, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1250kg, EM bacterium 0.15kg, carbonic hydroammonium 25kg, molybdenum phosphate 0.35kg, borax 0.35kg, zinc sulphate 0.65kg, dig to underground 30-35cm, water permeable;
(2), seedling is cultivated, be the mixed liquor process 2-3 days of the gibberellin of 0.25%, the growth hormone solution of 0.5% by twigs of the chaste tree seed working concentration, promote seed germination, then by the seed of rudiment on the soil handled well, every cave 3-8 grain seed, cave spacing 20*35cm;
(3), carry seedling, carry out carrying seedling when nursery stock grows to 10-15cm, every cave retains 3-5 seedling, and removes the weeds between seedling;
(4), topdress, when nursery stock grows to 30-40cm, topdress once, every mu chases after with urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg; (5), dispenser, when nursery stock grows to 50-60cm, spraying concentration is the flolimat aqueous solution of 0.5%, pest control; (6), gather in.
During seedling culture, germinating seed kind is 0.8-1cm place under soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree, comprise the following steps: (1), arrange soil, soil is applied fertilizer, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1500kg, EM bacterium 0.15kg, carbonic hydroammonium 28kg, molybdenum phosphate 0.35kg, borax 0.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.5kg, dig to underground 30cm, water permeable;
(2), seedling is cultivated, be the mixed liquor process 2-3 days of the gibberellin of 0.2-0.5%, the growth hormone solution of 0.35-0.5% by twigs of the chaste tree seed working concentration, promote seed germination, then by the seed of rudiment on the soil handled well, every cave 3-8 grain seed, cave spacing 20*35cm;
(3), carry seedling, carry out carrying seedling when nursery stock grows to 10-15cm, every cave retains 3-5 seedling, and removes the weeds between seedling;
(4), topdress, when nursery stock grows to 30-40cm, topdress once, every mu chases after with urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg; (5), dispenser, when nursery stock grows to 50-60cm, spraying concentration is the flolimat aqueous solution of 0.5%, pest control; (6), gather in.
During seedling culture, germinating seed kind is 0.8-1cm place under soil.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of twigs of the chaste tree, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: (1), arrangement soil, soil is applied fertilizer, every mu of application of organic fertilizers 1000-1500kg, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2kg, carbonic hydroammonium 20-30kg, molybdenum phosphate 0.2-0.5kg, borax 0.2-0.5kg, zinc sulphate 0.5-1kg, dig to underground 30-35cm, water permeable; (2), seedling is cultivated, be the mixed liquor process 2-3 days of the gibberellin of 0.2-0.5%, the growth hormone solution of 0.35-0.5% by twigs of the chaste tree seed working concentration, promote seed germination, then by the seed of rudiment on the soil handled well, every cave 3-8 grain seed, cave spacing 20*35cm; (3), carry seedling, carry out carrying seedling when nursery stock grows to 10-15cm, every cave retains 3-5 seedling, and removes the weeds between seedling; (4), topdress, when nursery stock grows to 30-40cm, topdress once, every mu chases after with urea 15-20kg, potassium sulfate 10-15kg; (5), dispenser, when nursery stock grows to 50-60cm, spraying concentration is the flolimat aqueous solution of 0.5%, pest control; (6), gather in.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of twigs of the chaste tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: during seedling culture, and germinating seed kind is 0.8-1cm place under soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496350.1A CN104429442B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree |
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| CN201410496350.1A CN104429442B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | A kind of implantation methods of the twigs of the chaste tree |
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| CN104429442A true CN104429442A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429442B CN104429442B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493847A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. |
| CN106171804A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu cuttage breeding method |
| CN106922473A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu seedling breedings method |
Citations (6)
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| JPH0198480A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-17 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Method for cultivating tissue of hybrid plant body belonging to genus panax |
| CN101133734A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-05 | 青海师范大学 | Cruentate fritillary seed processing method |
| CN101336573A (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-01-07 | 长江大学 | Method for increasing Verbenaceae germination ratio |
| CN101427680A (en) * | 2007-11-10 | 2009-05-13 | 西宁集源生物科技有限公司 | Notopterygium incisium seed processing method |
| KR20100052011A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-19 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | HIGH α-TOCOPHEROL TRANSGENIC SOYBEAN AND THE METHOD FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| CN101836528A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-22 | 铜陵凤丹种植科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for improving sprouting rate of peony seeds and promoting root growth of sprouts |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410496350.1A patent/CN104429442B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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| JPH0198480A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-17 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Method for cultivating tissue of hybrid plant body belonging to genus panax |
| CN101133734A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-05 | 青海师范大学 | Cruentate fritillary seed processing method |
| CN101427680A (en) * | 2007-11-10 | 2009-05-13 | 西宁集源生物科技有限公司 | Notopterygium incisium seed processing method |
| CN101336573A (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-01-07 | 长江大学 | Method for increasing Verbenaceae germination ratio |
| KR20100052011A (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-19 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | HIGH α-TOCOPHEROL TRANSGENIC SOYBEAN AND THE METHOD FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| CN101836528A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-22 | 铜陵凤丹种植科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for improving sprouting rate of peony seeds and promoting root growth of sprouts |
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| 唐金良: "荆条采种育苗技术", 《内蒙古林业》 * |
| 陈金法: "荆条的盆景制做技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493847A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 山东绿达景观工程有限公司 | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. |
| CN106171804A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2016-12-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu cuttage breeding method |
| CN106922473A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-07 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of thin Jiang Mu seedling breedings method |
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| CN104429442B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Denomination of invention: Planting method for chaste trees Effective date of registration: 20170814 Granted publication date: 20160824 Pledgee: Funan SME financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: FUNAN COUNTY XINGGUANG ARTS & CRAFTS CO., LTD. Registration number: 2017340000154 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20200925 |