CN106258367A - A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield - Google Patents
A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258367A CN106258367A CN201610657066.7A CN201610657066A CN106258367A CN 106258367 A CN106258367 A CN 106258367A CN 201610657066 A CN201610657066 A CN 201610657066A CN 106258367 A CN106258367 A CN 106258367A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, including: (1) selection of land wholely；(2) initiation of seed: successively with gibberellins aqueous solution, benzylpenicillin sodium solution, metronidazole aqueous solution, 50% thiram wettable powder to 600 650 times of immersion bubbles of water, dry, wait to plant；(3) accelerating germination: put into by seed in soilless culture substrate, spraying into soilless culture liquid or heteroauxing solution every other day in soilless culture substrate until sprouting, being then incubated for sprout height reaching 10cm；(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, oil is transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout in the soil using organic base fertilizer, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdress around the Spring Equinox in annual；(5) integrated management；(6) gather.The inventive method low cost, is suitable to large-scale promotion cultivation, and the oil of plantation is big by the Paeonia suffruticosa amount of setting seeds, and oil yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing technical field, a kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with Paeonia suffruticosa, possesses the feature of prominent " three high and one low ": high production (five
Year raw per mu yield is up to 300 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan), high oil content (seed oil content 22%), high-quality (unsaturated
Content of fatty acid 92%), (oil with the drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of Paeonia suffruticosa, is suitable for green barren hill afforestation, underwood planting to low cost；1 year kind hundred
Year receives, low cost).
At present, using in the oil product with Paeonia suffruticosa making, peony seed oil is topmost product, and peony seed oil is because of its nutrition
Abundant and unique, there is medical care effect, be the treasure in vegetable oil, be referred to as " liquid golden ".Peony seed oil is so far
The oils and fats found till the present is best suitable for the oils and fats of human nutrition, is that the total nutritive value of all edible oil is the highest, constituent structure
The most rational, it contains abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid, and its nutritive value is considerably beyond being referred to as " oil of human health " olive
Olive oil, wherein linolenic acid content is more than 200 times of olive oil, and many index the most all be higher than other oil kinds, and has and easily absorb, ooze
The advantage that property is strong thoroughly, uses and within 2-3 minute, penetrates into skin corium, within 5-8 minute, penetrates into blood and lymphsystem, circulation in 4-8 hour
Human body carries virus for one week and naturally drains external, is difficult to be deposited on the positions such as human vas wall, heart, coronary artery；Just this
A little advantages make it play important function in medical science and nutrition and become preferable edible oil.
Current oil is simple with the implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa, and the oil of plantation yields poorly with Paeonia suffruticosa, and Setting percentage is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of oil Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, the oil of the plantation Paeonia suffruticosa amount of setting seeds
Greatly, oil yield is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: selection is dried on the sunny side, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.8-7.0, and soil contains 42-
The sand soil of 46%, turned to soil 20-25cm at plantation oil with 1-2 before Paeonia suffruticosa month, uses organic base fertilizer 1000-for every mu
1100kg, mu is executed the carbendazim of 13-14kg phoxim granule and 2.5-3kg soil is carried out pesticide-germicide process simultaneously；Institute
The organic base fertilizer stated component by weight is as follows: agricultural crop straw 80-95 part, fishbone powder 20-40 part, Herba Spirodelae 25-35 part,
Fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 25-30 part, medical stone powder 6-8 part, calcium lactate 5-7 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 4-5 part, Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4-5 part, protease system
Agent 1.5-2 part, cellulase preparation 1-1.5 part；
(2) initiation of seed: selected oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is put into the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking oil of 230-245mg/L
With seed 44-46 hour of Paeonia suffruticosa, water temperature controls, at 2-3 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water, dry after having soaked；Then
Soaking 22-23 hour with 80-90mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution, water temperature controls, at 15-20 DEG C, repeatedly to rush with clear water after having soaked
Wash clean；Again by 60-70mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 25-26 hour, water temperature controls at 18-22 DEG C, anti-after having soaked
Multiplexing clear water is rinsed well, dries；Finally with 50% thiram wettable powder to 600-650 times of immersion bubble 3-5min of water, dry in the air
Dry, wait to plant；
(3) accelerating germination: the oil after step (2) being processed is put into the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa and carried out accelerating germination in soilless culture substrate, meets
Odd number sky sprays into soilless culture liquid in soilless culture substrate, meets even number sky to spray into 128-135mg/L in soilless culture substrate
Heteroauxing solution, until sprouting, then directly cultivating in soilless culture substrate to sprout height and reaching 10cm；
(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, being transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout in the soil using organic base fertilizer by oil, heeling-in is deep
Degree is 38-42cm, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdresses in the annual 35-42kg compound fertilizer that uses around the Spring Equinox；
(5) integrated management: front ten days florescence, sprays the gibberellin emulsion of 4% to the gynoecium in the fresh idea of plant
1000 times of liquid, spray the maleic hydrazide of 850-900mg/kg, weeding timely to planting site to the stamen in the fresh idea of plant；The Frost's Descent leaf
After sheet is withered, cuts off branch and clean dead leaf in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, simultaneously with the formalin of 1:120 to soil
Carry out disinfection；When planting site occurs that the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought keeps humidity to be 60-65%；
(6) gather: mechanization is gathered.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (1), organic base fertilizer component by weight is as follows:
Agricultural crop straw 88 parts, fishbone powder 34 parts, 28 parts of Herba Spirodelae, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 26 parts, medical stone powder 7 parts, calcium lactate 6 parts, hexa metaphosphoric acid
4 parts of sodium, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 5 parts, protease preparation 1.8 parts, cellulase preparation 1.2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (3), the processing technology of soilless culture substrate is: by weight
Amount number takes agricultural crop straw 80-95 part, fishbone powder 20-40 part, Herba Spirodelae 25-35 part, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 25-30 part, medical stone powder 6-8
Part, Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4-5 part, pond sludge 10-12 part, add fermenting agent 1-1.5 part, and regulation to the water content that adds water is 22-24%, fermentation
5-6 days；Being subsequently added into the urea water that mass percent is 4-4.5%, regulating its water content is 32-35%, ferments 4-5 days, then
The regulation water content that adds water is 52-54%, obtains soilless culture substrate.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (3), in soilless culture liquid, each nutrient is by following heavy
Amount number proportioning: nitrogen 150-180 part, phosphorus 10-25 part, magnesium 20-25 part, potassium 50-70 part, calcium 30-50 part, zinc 0.6-0.8 part, ferrum
0.12-0.18 part, manganese 0.4-0.6 part, cobalt 0.015-0.018 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described soilless culture liquid, each nutrient is joined by following parts by weight
Ratio: 168 parts of nitrogen, 14 parts of phosphorus, 22 parts of magnesium, 58 parts of potassium, calcium 40 parts, 0.7 part of zinc, ferrum 0.16 part, 0.5 part of manganese, cobalt 0.016 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (4), growth nutrient solution component by weight is such as
Under: plant ash 100-120 part, Testa oryzae 105-118 part, Lumbricus 70-80 part, Bulbus Allii head 10-15 part, sodium iodide 4-5 part, folic acid 7-
9 parts, ferrous sulfate 6-7 part, ferric citrate 2-3 part, APP 5-6 part, trypsin 0.4-0.5 part, alpha amylase 0.85-
0.9 part, deionized water 600-750 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described growth nutrient solution component by weight is as follows: growing nutrient
Liquid component by weight is as follows: plant ash 110 parts, 110 parts of Testa oryzae, Lumbricus 75 parts, Bulbus Allii head 13 parts, sodium iodide 4.2 parts,
8 parts of folic acid, 6.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate 2.4 parts, APP 5.5 parts, trypsin 0.42 part, alpha amylase 0.88
Part, deionized water 680 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (4), the nitrogen of compound fertilizer: phosphorus: mass ratio=0.9 of potassium:
0.85:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes gibberellins to cause oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa, to promote its growth, to strengthen its resistance；Utilize
Oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is sterilized by penicillin, thus realizes conservation growth；By soilless culture, oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is carried out
Accelerating germination, this nothing soil atmosphere can promote quickly emerging of seed；By the organic base fertilizer of soil application that oil is grown with Paeonia suffruticosa, make
Obtain oily with Paeonia suffruticosa growth course can absorb trace element step by step.
The present invention by first introducing a fine variety, accelerating germination, it is ensured that the quality of seedling and quantity；After transplanting, by reasonably fertilising and
Spray growth nutrient solution, the improvement oil growth conditions of Paeonia suffruticosa, enable oil to use Paeonia suffruticosa healthy growth, improve oil and use Paeonia suffruticosa
Yield, improve the oil Setting percentage of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is to avoid the economic loss caused because of disease pest.The inventive method low cost, suitable
Cultivating in large-scale promotion, the oil of plantation is big by the Paeonia suffruticosa amount of setting seeds, and oil yield is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: selection is dried on the sunny side, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.8-7.0, and soil contains 42-
The sand soil of 46%, turned to soil 20-25cm at plantation oil with 1-2 before Paeonia suffruticosa month, uses organic base fertilizer 1000kg for every mu,
Mu is executed the carbendazim of 13kg phoxim granule and 3kg soil is carried out pesticide-germicide process simultaneously；Organic base fertilizer is by weight
The component of number is as follows: agricultural crop straw 80 parts, fishbone powder 40 parts, 25 parts of Herba Spirodelae, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 30 parts, medical stone powder 6 parts, calcium lactate
7 parts, sodium hexameta phosphate 4 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 5 parts, protease preparation 1.5 parts, cellulase preparation 1.5 parts；
(2) initiation of seed: selected oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is put into the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking oil of 230mg/L with male
Red seed 46 hours, water temperature controls, at 2-3 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water, dry after having soaked；Then 80mg/L is used
Benzylpenicillin sodium solution soaks 23 hours, and water temperature controls, at 15-20 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked；Use again
60mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 26 hours, water temperature controls, at 18-22 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked,
Dry；Finally with 50% thiram wettable powder to 600 times of immersion bubble 5min of water, dry, wait to plant；
(3) accelerating germination: the oil after step (2) being processed is put into the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa and carried out accelerating germination in soilless culture substrate, meets
Odd number sky sprays into soilless culture liquid in soilless culture substrate, meets even number sky to spray into the Yin of 128mg/L in soilless culture substrate
Indolylbutyric acid solution, then directly cultivates in soilless culture substrate to sprout height and reaches 10cm；Each nutrition unit in soilless culture liquid
Element is by following parts by weight proportioning: 150 parts of nitrogen, 25 parts of phosphorus, 20 parts of magnesium, 70 parts of potassium, calcium 30 parts, 0.8 part of zinc, ferrum 0.12 part, manganese
0.6 part, cobalt 0.015 part；
The processing technology of soilless culture substrate is: take agricultural crop straw 80 parts, fishbone powder 40 parts, Herba Spirodelae 25 by weight
Part, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 30 parts, medical stone powder 6 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 5 parts, 10 parts of pond sludge, add fermenting agent 1.5 parts, and the regulation that adds water is to aqueous
Amount is 22%, ferments 6 days；Being subsequently added into the urea water that mass percent is 4%, regulating its water content is 35%, ferments 4 days,
Adding water regulation water content is 54%, obtains soilless culture substrate；
(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, being transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout in the soil using organic base fertilizer by oil, heeling-in is deep
Degree is 38-42cm, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdresses in the annual 35kg compound fertilizer that uses around the Spring Equinox；Growth battalion
Nutrient solution component by weight is as follows: plant ash 100 parts, 118 parts of Testa oryzae, Lumbricus 70 parts, Bulbus Allii head 15 parts, sodium iodide 4 parts,
9 parts of folic acid, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate 3 parts, APP 5 parts, trypsin 0.5 part, alpha amylase 0.85 part, go from
750 parts of sub-water；
(5) integrated management: front ten days florescence, sprays the gibberellin emulsion of 4% to the gynoecium in the fresh idea of plant
1000 times of liquid, spray the maleic hydrazide of 850mg/kg, weeding timely to planting site to the stamen in the fresh idea of plant；The Frost's Descent, blade was done
After withered, cut off branch and clean dead leaf in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, carries out soil with the formalin of 1:120 simultaneously
Sterilization；When planting site occurs that the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought keeps humidity to be 60-65%；
(6) gather: mechanization is gathered.
Using the oil Paeonia suffruticosa per mu yield 432kg of the inventive method plantation, Setting percentage improves 26%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: selection is dried on the sunny side, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.8-7.0, and soil contains 42-
The sand soil of 46%, turned to soil 20-25cm at plantation oil with 1-2 before Paeonia suffruticosa month, uses organic base fertilizer 1100kg for every mu,
Mu is executed the carbendazim of 14kg phoxim granule and 2.5kg soil is carried out pesticide-germicide process simultaneously；Organic base fertilizer is by weight
The component of number is as follows: agricultural crop straw 95 parts, fishbone powder 20 parts, 35 parts of Herba Spirodelae, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 25 parts, medical stone powder 8 parts, lactic acid
Calcium 5 parts, sodium hexameta phosphate 5 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4 parts, protease preparation 2 parts, cellulase preparation 1 part；
(2) initiation of seed: selected oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is put into the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking oil of 245mg/L with male
Red seed 44 hours, water temperature controls, at 2-3 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water, dry after having soaked；Then 90mg/L is used
Benzylpenicillin sodium solution soaks 22 hours, and water temperature controls, at 15-20 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked；Use again
70mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 25 hours, water temperature controls, at 18-22 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked,
Dry；Finally with 50% thiram wettable powder to 650 times of immersion bubble 3min of water, dry, wait to plant；
(3) accelerating germination: the oil after step (2) being processed is put into the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa and carried out accelerating germination in soilless culture substrate, meets
Odd number sky sprays into soilless culture liquid in soilless culture substrate, meets even number sky to spray into the Yin of 135mg/L in soilless culture substrate
Indolylbutyric acid solution, until sprouting, then directly cultivating in soilless culture substrate to sprout height and reaching 10cm；In soilless culture liquid
Each nutrient is by following parts by weight proportioning: 180 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts of phosphorus, 25 parts of magnesium, 50 parts of potassium, calcium 50 parts, 0.6 part of zinc, ferrum
0.18 part, 0.4 part of manganese, cobalt 0.018 part；
The processing technology of soilless culture substrate is: take agricultural crop straw 95 parts, fishbone powder 20 parts, Herba Spirodelae 35 by weight
Part, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 25 parts, medical stone powder 8 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4 parts, 12 parts of pond sludge, add fermenting agent 1 part, and the regulation that adds water is to water content
It is 24%, ferments 5 days；Being subsequently added into the urea water that mass percent is 4.5%, regulating its water content is 32%, ferments 5 days,
Adding water regulation water content is 52%, obtains soilless culture substrate；
(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, being transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout in the soil using organic base fertilizer by oil, heeling-in is deep
Degree is 38-42cm, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdresses in the annual 42kg compound fertilizer that uses around the Spring Equinox；Growth battalion
Nutrient solution component by weight is as follows: plant ash 120 parts, 105 parts of Testa oryzae, Lumbricus 80 parts, Bulbus Allii head 10 parts, sodium iodide 5 parts,
7 parts of folic acid, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate 2 parts, APP 6 parts, trypsin 0.4 part, alpha amylase 0.9 part, deionization
600 parts of water；
(5) integrated management: front ten days florescence, sprays the gibberellin emulsion of 4% to the gynoecium in the fresh idea of plant
1000 times of liquid, spray the maleic hydrazide of 900mg/kg, weeding timely to planting site to the stamen in the fresh idea of plant；The Frost's Descent, blade was done
After withered, cut off branch and clean dead leaf in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, carries out soil with the formalin of 1:120 simultaneously
Sterilization；When planting site occurs that the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought keeps humidity to be 60-65%；
(6) gather: mechanization is gathered.
Using the oil Paeonia suffruticosa per mu yield 440kg of the inventive method plantation, Setting percentage improves 27%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: selection is dried on the sunny side, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.8-7.0, and soil contains 42-
The sand soil of 46%, turned to soil 20-25cm at plantation oil with 1-2 before Paeonia suffruticosa month, uses organic base fertilizer 1000-for every mu
1100kg, mu is executed the carbendazim of 14kg phoxim granule and 3kg soil is carried out pesticide-germicide process simultaneously；Organic base fertilizer is pressed
The component of parts by weight is as follows: agricultural crop straw 88 parts, fishbone powder 34 parts, 28 parts of Herba Spirodelae, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 26 parts, medical stone powder 7 parts,
Calcium lactate 6 parts, sodium hexameta phosphate 4 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 5 parts, protease preparation 1.8 parts, cellulase preparation 1.2 parts；
(2) initiation of seed: selected oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is put into the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking oil of 240mg/L with male
Red seed 45 hours, water temperature controls, at 2-3 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water, dry after having soaked；Then 86mg/L is used
Benzylpenicillin sodium solution soaks 22 hours, and water temperature controls, at 15-20 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked；Use again
65mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 26 hours, water temperature controls, at 18-22 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water after having soaked,
Dry；Finally with 50% thiram wettable powder to 620 times of immersion bubble 4min of water, dry, wait to plant；
(3) accelerating germination: the oil after step (2) being processed is put into the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa and carried out accelerating germination in soilless culture substrate, meets
Odd number sky sprays into soilless culture liquid in soilless culture substrate, meets even number sky to spray into the Yin of 130mg/L in soilless culture substrate
Indolylbutyric acid solution, until sprouting, then directly cultivating in soilless culture substrate to sprout height and reaching 10cm；In soilless culture liquid
Each nutrient is by following parts by weight proportioning: 168 parts of nitrogen, 14 parts of phosphorus, 22 parts of magnesium, 58 parts of potassium, calcium 40 parts, 0.7 part of zinc, ferrum
0.16 part, 0.5 part of manganese, cobalt 0.016 part；
The processing technology of soilless culture substrate is: take agricultural crop straw 88 parts, fishbone powder 30 parts, Herba Spirodelae 30 by weight
Part, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 26 parts, medical stone powder 7 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4 parts, 12 parts of pond sludge, add fermenting agent 1.2 parts, and the regulation that adds water is to aqueous
Amount is 23%, ferments 6 days；Being subsequently added into the urea water that quality divides percentage ratio to be 4.2%, regulating its water content is 34%, fermentation 5
My god, adding water regulation water content is 54%, obtains soilless culture substrate；
(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, being transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout in the soil using organic base fertilizer by oil, heeling-in is deep
Degree is 38-42cm, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdresses in the annual 38kg compound fertilizer that uses around the Spring Equinox；Growth battalion
Nutrient solution component by weight is as follows: plant ash 110 parts, 110 parts of Testa oryzae, Lumbricus 75 parts, Bulbus Allii head 13 parts, sodium iodide 4.2
Part, 8 parts of folic acid, 6.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate 2.4 parts, APP 5.5 parts, trypsin 0.42 part, alpha amylase
0.88 part, deionized water 680 parts；The nitrogen of compound fertilizer: phosphorus: the mass ratio=0.9:0.85:1 of potassium；
(5) integrated management: front ten days florescence, sprays the gibberellin emulsion of 4% to the gynoecium in the fresh idea of plant
1000 times of liquid, spray the maleic hydrazide of 880mg/kg, weeding timely to planting site to the stamen in the fresh idea of plant；The Frost's Descent, blade was done
After withered, cut off branch and clean dead leaf in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, carries out soil with the formalin of 1:120 simultaneously
Sterilization；When planting site occurs that the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought keeps humidity to be 60-65%；
(6) gather: mechanization is gathered.
Using the oil Paeonia suffruticosa per mu yield 445kg of the inventive method plantation, Setting percentage improves 28%.
The present invention by first introducing a fine variety, accelerating germination, it is ensured that the quality of seedling and quantity；After transplanting, by reasonably fertilising and
Spray growth nutrient solution, the improvement oil growth conditions of Paeonia suffruticosa, enable oil to use Paeonia suffruticosa healthy growth, improve oil and use Paeonia suffruticosa
Yield, improve the oil Setting percentage of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is to avoid the economic loss caused because of disease pest.The inventive method low cost, suitable
Cultivating in large-scale promotion, the oil of plantation is big by the Paeonia suffruticosa amount of setting seeds, and oil yield is high.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. the oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land is wholely: selection is dried on the sunny side, well-drained soil, and soil pH is 6.8-7.0, and soil contains 42-46%'s
Sand soil, turned to soil 20-25cm at plantation oil with 1-2 before Paeonia suffruticosa month, uses organic base fertilizer 1000-1100kg for every mu,
Mu is executed the carbendazim of 13-14kg phoxim granule and 2.5-3kg soil is carried out pesticide-germicide process simultaneously；Described is organic
Base fertilizer component by weight is as follows: agricultural crop straw 80-95 part, fishbone powder 20-40 part, Herba Spirodelae 25-35 part, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae
25-30 part, medical stone powder 6-8 part, calcium lactate 5-7 part, sodium hexameta phosphate 4-5 part, Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4-5 part, protease preparation 1.5-2
Part, cellulase preparation 1-1.5 part；
(2) initiation of seed: selected oil seed of Paeonia suffruticosa is put into the gibberellins aqueous solution soaking oil of 230-245mg/L with male
Red seed 44-46 hour, water temperature controls, at 2-3 DEG C, repeatedly to rinse well with clear water, dry after having soaked；Then 80-is used
90mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution soaks 22-23 hour, and water temperature controls at 15-20 DEG C, repeatedly rinses dry after having soaked with clear water
Only；Again by 60-70mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 25-26 hour, water temperature controls, at 18-22 DEG C, repeatedly to use after having soaked
Clear water is rinsed well, dries；Finally with 50% thiram wettable powder to 600-650 times of immersion bubble 3-5min of water, dry, treat
Plant；
(3) accelerating germination: the oil after step (2) being processed is put into the seed of Paeonia suffruticosa and carried out accelerating germination in soilless culture substrate, meets odd number
It sprays into soilless culture liquid in soilless culture substrate, meets even number sky to spray into the Yin of 128-135mg/L in soilless culture substrate
Indolylbutyric acid solution, until sprouting, then directly cultivating in soilless culture substrate to sprout height and reaching 10cm；
(4) transplant: before entering the winter every year, being transplanted into by Paeonia suffruticosa sprout by oil in the soil using organic base fertilizer, setting depth is
38-42cm, periodically sprays growth nutrient solution, and topdresses in the annual 35-42kg compound fertilizer that uses around the Spring Equinox；
(5) integrated management: front ten days florescence, sprays the gibberellin emulsion 1000 times of 4% to the gynoecium in the fresh idea of plant
Liquid, sprays the maleic hydrazide of 850-900mg/kg, weeding timely to planting site to the stamen in the fresh idea of plant；The Frost's Descent, blade dried up
After, cut off branch and clean dead leaf in time, and concentration is burnt or buried, disappears soil with the formalin of 1:120 simultaneously
Poison；When planting site occurs that the timely moisturizing of damage caused by a drought keeps humidity to be 60-65%；
(6) gather: mechanization is gathered.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1),
Organic base fertilizer component by weight is as follows: agricultural crop straw 88 parts, fishbone powder 34 parts, 28 parts of Herba Spirodelae, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 26 parts, wheat
Meal stone powder 7 parts, calcium lactate 6 parts, sodium hexameta phosphate 4 parts, the Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 5 parts, protease preparation 1.8 parts, cellulase preparation 1.2
Part.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3),
The processing technology of soilless culture substrate is: take agricultural crop straw 80-95 part, fishbone powder 20-40 part, Herba Spirodelae 25-by weight
35 parts, fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 25-30 part, medical stone powder 6-8 part, Fructus Solani melongenae base of a fruit 4-5 part, pond sludge 10-12 part, add fermenting agent 1-1.5 part,
The regulation that adds water is 22-24% to water content, ferments 5-6 days；It is subsequently added into the urea water that mass percent is 4-4.5%, regulation
Its water content is 32-35%, ferments 4-5 days, and adding water regulation water content is 52-54%, obtains soilless culture substrate.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3),
In soilless culture liquid, each nutrient is by following parts by weight proportioning: nitrogen 150-180 part, phosphorus 10-25 part, magnesium 20-25 part, potassium
50-70 part, calcium 30-50 part, zinc 0.6-0.8 part, ferrum 0.12-0.18 part, manganese 0.4-0.6 part, cobalt 0.015-0.018 part.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described soilless culture liquid
In each nutrient by following parts by weight proportioning: 168 parts of nitrogen, 14 parts of phosphorus, 22 parts of magnesium, 58 parts of potassium, calcium 40 parts, 0.7 part of zinc, ferrum
0.16 part, 0.5 part of manganese, cobalt 0.016 part.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4),
Growth nutrient solution component by weight is as follows: plant ash 100-120 part, Testa oryzae 105-118 part, Lumbricus 70-80 part, Bulbus Allii
Head 10-15 part, sodium iodide 4-5 part, folic acid 7-9 part, ferrous sulfate 6-7 part, ferric citrate 2-3 part, APP 5-6 part, pancreas
Proteinase-10 .4-0.5 part, alpha amylase 0.85-0.9 part, deionized water 600-750 part.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described growth nutrient solution
Component by weight is as follows: plant ash 110 parts, 110 parts of Testa oryzae, Lumbricus 75 parts, Bulbus Allii head 13 parts, sodium iodide 4.2 parts, leaf
Acid 8 parts, 6.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate 2.4 parts, APP 5.5 parts, trypsin 0.42 part, alpha amylase 0.88 part,
Deionized water 680 parts.
The oil implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa high yield the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4),
The nitrogen of compound fertilizer: phosphorus: the mass ratio=0.9:0.85:1 of potassium.
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| CN109769624A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of moisturizing culture soil |
| CN110178628A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-30 | 桂阳县东泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high oil-producing implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN112314356A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-05 | 吕诗林 | Planting method of oil peonies |
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